江苏南通市如皋市2024-2025学年高一下学期教学质量调研（一）英语试卷（含解析）-副本

江苏省南通市如皋市2024-2025学年高一下学期教学质量调研（一）英语试题一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）AnimalCareVolunteerProjectinMexicoWanttomakesomefour-leggedfriendsasanAnimalCarevolunteerinMexico?InternationalVolunteerHQ’sAnimalCareProjectisagreatwayforvolunteerstoassistnon-profitorganizationsthatrunshelters(庇护)forabandonedandstray(流浪的)catsanddogsinMérida.Theseanimalsareoftenlefttolookafterthemselvesonthestreetsorcaughtandputtosleepforeverwhentheyareunabletogetanewhome.Volunteersgnanimalcareexperiencewhileplayingwith,feedingandsocializingcatsanddogssotheyhavethebestchanceoffindinganewhomeinthecommunity.Aboutourproject:Purpose:Carefor&rehomeabandonedanimalsStartdates:ProgramsstarteveryfirstandthirdMondayofthemonthDuration:Choosefrom1-24weeksVolunteerhours:Upto5hoursadayAge:Volunteersaged18+andfamilies

Thisprogramisagreatfitfor:Volunteerswholoveanimalsandhaveastronginterestinanimalwelfare.You’llbeworkingcloselywiththelocalteamsonoexperienceisrequired.Spanishlanguageskillsarenotnecessarybutwillbeuseful.Andyouwillneedtohavehadanactivetetanusvaccination(破伤风疫苗).

Whattoexpect:Byvolunteeringwithanimals,you’llprovidevaluableassistancetonon-profitorganizationsthatrunsheltersfortheseanimals,mingtocareforthemandhavethemadoptedbackintolovinghomes.So,ifyouhaveaheartforanimalsandadesiretomakeapositiveimpact,don’thesitate.SignupfortheAnimalCareVolunteerProjectnow.Letyourcompassion(同情)bethedrivingforcethatchangesthelivesoftheseanimalsforthebetter.1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalVolunteerHQ’sAnimalCareProject?A．Ithelpsvolunteersmakefriends. B．ItstartseveryMondayofthemonth.C．Itmstofindstrayanimalsanewhome. D．Ittrnsvolunteerstotakecareofanimals.2．Whichofthefollowingisarequirementforvolunteersinthisprogram?A．FluencyintheSpanishlanguage. B．Aminimumageof21yearsold.C．Previousexperiencewithanimals. D．Completionofatetanusvaccination.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplntherequirementsforvolunteers. B．Totelltheworkingconditionsofvolunteers.C．Tohelpmorestrayanimalsfindnewshelters. D．Toencouragepeopletovolunteerintheproject.InZhenhu,asmall,scenictowninSuzhou,ofitsnearly20,000residents,morethan40percentareengagedintheembroidery(刺绣)business.ZhouXiaojingisoneofthem.Withhernimbleneedleandthreads(线),theyoungembroidererhascreatedmanyfascinatingpiecesofart.ButmasteringSuzhouembroideryisnoeasytask.Ittakesanambitiousembroidererthreetofiveyearsingeneraltolearnthebasics,andatleastanother10yearstoacquiremoreadvancedtechniques.“Ifyoudon’tlovethiscraft,it’shardtostickaround,”Zhousd.Manyofherchildhoodfriendsabandonedthisfamilypractice,consideringthelowincome,intensetrning,andotherfactors.Tomakeherembroiderymorelifelike,shestudiedtherealworldforinspiration.“Toembroiderawatertown,Ivisitedanancienttowninperson;todoagoldfish,Iboughtagoldfishandstudieditsappearanceandhowitmovedthroughthewater.”Zhou’sembroideredgoldfishhasbecomeahitonline.Thetwofishlookalive,asiftrulyswimminginwater.Themoststrikingpartistheirtls,whichtwinklewithbrilliantcolours.Toconveythegoldfish’selegantmovements,sheneededtouseextremelyfinesilkthreads.Shesplit(分开)asinglesilkthreadinto128pieces,usingjustoneoftheminherembroidery.“Thedividedthreadsareincrediblylightandthin.Ifyoutakeadeepbreathwhileembroidering,theymightsimplydisappear,”shesd,“Also,youhavetocontrolyourstrength.Evenaslightpressureimbalancecanbreakthethread.That’sthehardest.”Shehopeshergoldfishworkwillinspiremorepeopletolearnaboutthisartandappreciateit,andbringmoreattentiontotraditionalhandicrafts.4．Whydidn’tZhou’schildhoodfriendstakeupembroideryasajob?A．Theirfamilydon’tsupportthemduetolowincome.B．Employmentrateislowwithtoomanyembroiderers.C．Graspingtheskillwilltakegreateffortsandpatience.D．Possibleinjuriesfromshareneedlesareagreatthreat.5．BeforeZhouembroidersflowers,whichofthefollowingisshemorelikelytodo?A．Observehowtherealflowersunfold. B．Turntoexpertsinhergroupforhelp.C．Doresearchondifferentflowersonline. D．Analysevariousworksofgreatpnters.6．Whatisthemostdifficultpartofhergoldfishwork?A．Howtomakethefishswiminwater. B．Shemustkeepabalancedforceinhands.C．Shemustholdherbreathforalongtime. D．Howtogettherightthread,thinandlight.7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．EmbroideringaLifelikeGoldfish B．TheCharmofSuzhouEmbroideryC．TheSuccessofTraditionalHandicrafts D．ZhouXiaojing:ADevotedEmbroidererBeinginnaturehasaprofoundeffectonhowyouexperiencetime.Doyouevergetthatfeelingthattherearen’tenoughhoursintheday?Thattimeissomehowracingawayfromyou,anditisimpossibletofiteverythingin.Butthen,youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower,morerelaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged.Recentresearchshowednaturecanregulateoursenseoftime.Formanyofus,thecombineddemandsofwork,homeandfamilymeanthatwearealwaysfeelinglikewedon’thaveenoughtime.Timepovertyhasalsobeenexacerbatedbydigitaltechnologies,whichcausesouroff-dutytimetobedisturbed(搅乱).Theresearchsuggeststhatthecureforourlackoftimemaylieinthenaturalworld.PsychologistRichardoCorreia,attheUniversityofTurkuinFinland,foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeand,perhaps,evengiveusthesenseoftimeabundance.Correiaexaminedresearchwhichcomparedpeople’sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksinurban(城市的)andnaturalenvironments.Thesestudiesshowedthatpeoplereportasenseofextendedtimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereinanurbanenvironment.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoperceive(感知)awalkinthecountrysideaslongerthanawalkofthesamelengthinthecity.Similarly,peoplereportperceivingtimeaspassingmoreslowlywhileperformingtasksinnaturalgreenenvironmentsthaninurbanenvironmentsNatureseemstoslowandexpandoursenseoftime.It’snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld,it’salsooursenseofthepastandfuture.Previousresearchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpstoshiftourfocusfromtheimmediatemomenttowardsourfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemandsonourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Andexposuretonaturehelpsindividualsbecomesmoreself-controlled,enablingustodelayinstantsatisfactioninfavouroflong-termrewards.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbated”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Worsened. B．Recognized. C．Improved. D．Removed.9．WhatdoesRichardoCorreia’sresearchfind?A．Peopleperformtasksfasterinnaturalenvironments.B．Thenaturalworldhasthepowertohealtimedisorder.C．Peoplemayfeelliketimeisslowingdowninthecountryside.D．Walkinginthecountrysidetakesmoretimethanwalkinginthecity.10．Whateffectsdoesnatureexposurehaveonindividuals’focus?A．Ithelpspeoplefocusmoreontheimmediatemoment.B．Itshiftsattentionfromimmediatetaskstofutureneeds.C．Itincreasesconcentrationonthestressoftimedemands.D．Itpreventspeoplefromsensingthepastandthefuture.11．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheroleofnatureinchangingoursenseoftime?A．Approving. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Negative.DuetoChina’srapiddevelopmentpaceinartificialintelligencetechnologies,morecompanieshave’notedthehugebusinesspotentialincompanionshipsectors,assimulated(仿真的)petswithadorableappearancesgningincreasingpopularityamongChineseconsumers.ZhangYi,CEOoftheiiMediaResearchInstitute,toldtheGlobalTimesonSundaythatconsumers’demandforemotionalsupportandthecapabilityofcurrenttechnologiesofferthistypeofproductsgreaterbusinesspotential.AstudentsurnamedSu,whoisalsoantechnologyfan,toldtheGlobalTimesonSundaythatshebought“BooBoo,”asimulatedroboticpetdevelopedbyHangzhou-basedGenmoorTechnology.“Ifirstlearnedabouttheproductduringamajorassignmentinvestigationandrememberedit,”sdSu,“Idecidedtobuyitoutofcuriosity,butespeciallybecauseofitsadorablehryappearanceandthecolorofitsfur,whichisjustlikemydog’s.”BooBooiscurrentlyavlableonChinesee-commerceplatformTaobaopricedat1,399yuan($193.19).Over300unitshavebeensold,witha100percentpositivefeedbackrateinthelastthreemonths,theproduct’spageshowed.Theroboticpetcandevelopdifferentemotionsbasedonitsinteractionswiththeownerandmakepet-likesounds,sdthestaffer,notingthatitisnotsuitableforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Sustatedthattheadvantageofhavinganpetisthatitdoesn’trequireextraspendingonfoodandpethouse,ortimeforwalkseveryday,whilenotingthatitstilllacksinteractionflexibilityandrealcompanionshipwhencomparedwithrealdogsorcats.ZhangYipredictedmorepossibilitiesinapplyingtechnologiesinemotionalsupportandcompanionshiprobots,withtargetuserscoveringallagegroups,andwhosefunctionsincludetheabilitytodetectusers’potentialphysicalandmentalhealthissues.12．WhatcontributestothegrowingpopularityofsimulatedpetsinChina?A．Thelovelyappearanceofpets B．ThelowcostofmntningpetsC．Government’ssupportfortechnology D．Consumers’demandforemotionalsupport13．Whatcanwelearnabout“BooBoo”?A．Itrequiresdlywalkslikerealdogs. B．Itisn’tflexibleenoughduringinteraction.C．Ithelpsparentstakecareofnewbornbabies. D．Itsappearancewins100%positivefeedback.14．ZhangYi’spredictionabouttechnologiesmnlyfocuseson________.A．thelimitationofcurrentpets B．thepossibleapplicationinhealthissuesC．themarketpriceofemotionalsupportpets D．thecompetitionamongdifferentcompanies15．Whatisthetextmnlyabout?A．petscanprovideemotional,supportforpatients.B．BooBooisgningpopularityathomeandabroad.C．Simulatedpetsgnpopularityamongconsumers.D．petshavethepotentialtocurephysicalandmentaldiseases.Manypeoplebelievethatphysicalworkismoreexhaustingthanmentalwork.16Mentalworkrequiresalotoffocusandattentionwhichconsumesasignificantamountofmentalenergyandwillpower,especiallywhenweengageintasksthatrequireprolongedperiodsofconcentration,suchaswritingapaper,coding,orsolvingcomplexproblems.Whilethebrnonlyaccountsfor2%ofourbodyweight,itconsumesover20%ofourbody’senergyuse.17Accordingtosomeresearch,theaveragepersonburnsabout320caloriesonatypicaldaypurelyfromthinking.Topreventmentalexhaustion,itisimportanttotakeproactivestepstomanageourmentalenergylevels.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystopreventmentalexhaustionistotakeregularbreaksthroughouttheday.18Forexample,wecantakea5-10minutebreakeveryhourorsotostretch,movearound,orsimplyrelax.19Theycanhelpusmanageourmentalenergylevelsandreducefeelingsofanxietyandstress.Takingtimetodisconnectfromtechnologyandengageinactivitiessuchasnaturewalks,hobbies,orsocializingcanalsobebeneficialforourmentalhealth.Inconclusion,mentalworkcanbejustasexhaustingasphysicalwork,anditcanhavephysical,cognitive,andemotionaleffectsonthebody.Itisimportanttorecognizethesignsofmentalexhaustionandtakeproactivestepstopreventburnout.20A．Mntnahealthywork-lifebalanceandleadahappierlife.B．Complexthinkingandcognitivelydemandingtaskscanactuallyburncalories.C．Bydoingso,wecanimproveouroverallwell-beingandleadamorefulfillinglife.D．Anotherwaytopreventmentalexhaustionistopracticestress-reducingtechniques.E．Abreakcanhelprechargeourmentalbatteries,reducestress,andincreaseproductivity.F．However,anewresearchshowsthatmentalworkcanbejustastiringasphysicalwork.G．Inaddition,mostpeoplecanonlypayattentiontoasingletaskfor40-60minutesatatime.二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）AlexanderFleming,agreatScottishphysiologist,bacteriologistandpharmacologist,isknowforhisdiscoveryofpenicillin.Itwastheworld’sfirstantibiotic(抗生素)usedto21bacterialinfections(细菌感染)anddiseases.Buthemadethe22entirelybyaccident.In1928,afterreturningtohislaboratoryfromavacation,hefoundsomemould(霉菌)inoneofhisdishesofbacteria.He23thatthebacteriasurroundingthemouldweredead.24bythis,Flemingtriedthismouldoutonanotherbacteriumandfoundthatit25thebacteriumtoo.Heimmediatelyrealizedthatthemouldmighthavea(n)26intreatingillnessescausedbybacteria.Henamedtheliquidmadefromthemould“penicillin”.Itwasa27inthefieldofscience.Eventhoughhefoundthemould,hecouldn’tfindawayforits28production.Until1940,scientistsHowardFloreyandErnstBorisChnatOxfordcontinuedwithFleming’sresearch.They29turnedthemouldintomedicine.AndthemedicinestartedgettingusedinhospitalsduringWorldWarII.Duetothe30useofit,manylivesweresavedduringthewar.Ifpenicillinhadnotbeen31,manypeoplewouldhavediedfromsicknessorevensmallwounds.Penicillinbecamethegreatestdrugofthe20thcentury,savingmillionsoflives.OnemightthinkFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinaccidentally,butactuallythisis32thetruth.Hewas33andexperiencedenoughtonoticeitspotential,andhishardworkanddeterminationhelpedgetitsmassproductionstarted.Asthesayinggoes,“Fortune34thepreparedmind.”ItisclearthatFleming’sdiscoveryandthe35oflaterscientiststogetherledtothegreatsuccessofpenicillin.21．A．treat B．find C．select D．separate22．A．research B．discovery C．effort D．mistake23．A．believed B．doubted C．guessed D．observed24．A．Satisfied B．Surprised C．Disappointed D．Frightened25．A．poisoned B．killed C．replaced D．hunt26．A．interest B．application C．effect D．harm27．A．flure B．mistake C．breakthrough D．plan28．A．low B．efficient C．mass D．global29．A．suddenly B．hardly C．gradually D．successfully30．A．well-known B．high-quality C．low-cost D．wide-spread31．A．expensive B．popular C．accessible D．powerful32．A．farfrom B．nearto C．highup D．deepinto33．A．brave B．intelligent C．kind D．generous34．A．changes B．defeats C．favors D．leaves35．A．efforts B．choices C．problems D．dreams三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HavingbrokentheHollywoodmonopoly(垄断)inthegloballistof10highest-grossingfilms,theanimatedfeature“NeZha2”isbringingaboutrippleeffects(连锁反应)beyondcinemas:Sinceitsrelease,itssuccess36(extend)tocateringandtourism.37(inspire)bythefilm,arestaurantinTianjinhascreativelycombinedthefilm’scharactersandcuisines(菜肴)tomakeauniquemenu,withdisheslike“stir-friedsquidtentacles”recallinga38(harmony)scenefromthemovie.What’smore,thefilm’suseofvariousChinesedialects(方言)hasentertnedaudiences39highlightedtheuniquecharmoflocalcultures,40promotesculturaltourisminregionslikeTianjinandHenan.LocationslikeChentangzhuanginTianjin,linkedbysomepeople41ChentangPassinthefilm,areseeingincreasedvisitors.Tianjin’sculturalandtourismsectorhasintroducedseveralNeZha-themedexperientialroutes,42(result)inanearly30percentincreaseinvisitortraffic.InXixiaCounty,HenanProvince,theNezhaTempleattractsglobalvisitors43(annual).Following44releaseof“NeZha1”,thelocalculturalandtourismdepartmentreportedayear-on-yearriseinvisitornumbersatthecounty’smajorscenic45(spot),accompaniedbya13.2percentincreaseinoverallrevenue.四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David正在学习中国文学，来信请你推荐一本中国文学作品。请你写封回信，内容包括：1.作品介绍；2.推荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturday,Simon’sschoolorganizedahikingtriptoanearbymountn.Allthestudentsinhisclasswereexcitedabouttheactivityandeagerlyanticipatedenjoyingthebeautyofnature.Theygatheredattheschoolgateearlyinthemorningandthensetoffbybus.Uponarrivingatthefootofthemountn,theguidegavethemabriefintroductiontotherouteandsafetyrules.Withbackpacksontheirbacks,thegroupstartedtheirjourney.Therwasfresh,andthesceneryalongthewaywasbreathtaking.Theychatted,laughed,andtooknumerouspictures.However,troublecameunexpectedlyforSimon.Ashewasclimbingasteepslope(陡坡),heaccidentallysteppedonaloose(松了的)rockandlosthisbalance.Hetumbleddown(摔倒)severalmetersandseverelytwistedhisankle(脚踝).Thepnwassosharpthathecouldn’tstandup.Simon’sclassmatesrushedtohisside,lookingextremelyworried.Sometriedtocomforthim,whileotherswereunsureofwhattodo.Thesituationbecamemoreseriousasthesunbegantoset.Theywerestillinthemiddleofthemountn,anditwasgettingcolder.Simon’sanklewasswelling(肿胀),andhewasinconsiderablepn.Everyonerealizedthattheyneededhelpimmediately,buttherewasnosignalontheirmobilephones.Fearandanxietyfilledtheirhearts,particularlySimon’s.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asthenightgrewdarkerandthetemperaturedroppedevenfurther,despr(绝望)begantosettlein._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Therescuers(救援人员)wastednotime._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案【答案】1．C2．D3．D【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于动物护理志愿者项目的招募启事，旨在吸引志愿者参与动物保护项目。【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Volunteersgnanimalcareexperiencewhileplayingwith,feedingandsocializingcatsanddogssotheyhavethebestchanceoffindinganewhomeinthecommunity.(志愿者在与猫狗玩耍、喂养和社交的过程中获得动物护理经验，这样它们就有最好的机会在社区找到新家)”和Aboutourproject部分的句子“Purpose:Carefor&rehomeabandonedanimals(目的：照顾和为被遗弃的动物找到新家)”可知，该项目旨在帮助流浪动物找到新家。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据Thisprogramisagreatfitfor部分的句子“Andyouwillneedtohavehadanactivetetanusvaccination(你还需要接种有效的破伤风疫苗)”可知，志愿者需要完成破伤风疫苗接种。故选D项。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“So,ifyouhaveaheartforanimalsandadesiretomakeapositiveimpact,don’thesitate.SignupfortheAnimalCareVolunteerProjectnow.(所以，如果你对动物有爱心，并渴望产生积极的影响，请不要犹豫。现在就报名参加动物关爱志愿者项目)”可知，文本的目的是鼓励人们参与该项目。故选D项。【答案】4．C5．A6．B7．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了周晓静作为一名刺绣师的故事，包括她如何掌握刺绣技巧、如何通过观察实物提升作品逼真度，以及她对传统手工艺的热爱和推广。【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Manyofherchildhoodfriendsabandonedthisfamilypractice,consideringthelowincome,intensetrning,andotherfactors.(考虑到收入低、训练强度大等因素，她的许多儿时朋友都放弃了这种家庭做法。)”可知，周晓静的童年朋友放弃刺绣的原因包括低收入、高强度训练等因素。故选C项。5．推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Tomakeherembroiderymorelifelike,shestudiedtherealworldforinspiration.“Toembroiderawatertown,Ivisitedanancienttowninperson;todoagoldfish,Iboughtagoldfishandstudieditsappearanceandhowitmovedthroughthewater.”(为了使她的刺绣更逼真，她从现实世界中寻找灵感。‘为了绣一个水乡，我亲自去了一个古镇；为了画一条金鱼，我买了一条金鱼，研究了它的外表和它在水中的运动方式。’)”可知，周晓静在刺绣之前会亲自观察实物以获取灵感。因此，她在刺绣花朵之前，更有可能观察真实的花朵如何展开。故选A项。6．细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Thedividedthreadsareincrediblylightandthin.Ifyoutakeadeepbreathwhileembroidering,theymightsimplydisappear,”shesd,“Also,youhavetocontrolyourstrength.Evenaslightpressureimbalancecanbreakthethread.That’sthehardest.(分开的线非常的轻和细。如果你在刺绣时深吸一口气，它们可能就会消失，”她说，“此外，你必须控制自己的力量。即使是轻微的压力不平衡也会使螺纹断裂。这是最难的。)”可知，刺绣金鱼最困难的部分是控制手上的力度，保持平衡。故选B项。7．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“InZhenhu,asmall,scenictowninSuzhou,ofitsnearly20,000residents,morethan40percentareengagedintheembroidery(刺绣)business.ZhouXiaojingisoneofthem.Withhernimbleneedleandthreads(线),theyoungembroidererhascreatedmanyfascinatingpiecesofart.(在苏州风景秀丽的小镇镇湖，有近2万居民，其中40%以上从事刺绣业务。周小静就是其中之一。凭借灵巧的针线，这位年轻的绣工创造了许多迷人的艺术品。)”可知，全文主要讲述了周晓静作为一名刺绣师的故事，包括她如何掌握刺绣技巧、如何通过观察实物提升作品逼真度，以及她对传统手工艺的热爱和推广。因此，用D项“ZhouXiaojing:ADevotedEmbroiderer(周小静：一个敬业的刺绣师)”作为本文的标题，与文章主题相符合。故选D项。【答案】8．A9．C10．B11．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了自然对我们时间感知的影响。【解析】8．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文的定语从句“whichcausesouroff-dutytimetobedisturbed(导致我们下班时间被打扰)”可知，数字技术导致我们下班时间被打扰，这肯定加剧了上文提到的时间贫乏问题，所以划线单词exacerbated的意义为“使……恶化；加剧”，与worsened意义一致。故选A项。9．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Correiaexaminedresearchwhichcomparedpeople’sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksinurban(城市的)andnaturalenvironments.Thesestudiesshowedthatpeoplereportasenseofextendedtimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereinanurbanenvironment.(科雷亚考察了一项研究，该研究比较了人们在城市环境和自然环境中执行不同类型任务时的时间体验。这些研究表明，与在城市环境中相比，人们在大自然中有一种时间延长的感觉。)”可知，Correia的研究发现，人们在自然环境中会感觉时间变长了。故选C项。10．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Previousresearchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpstoshiftourfocusfromtheimmediatemomenttowardsourfutureneeds(先前的研究表明，花时间在大自然中有助于将我们的注意力从眼前的时刻转移到未来的需求上)”可知，接触自然有助于将注意力从当前任务转移到未来需求上。故选B项。11．推理判断题。根据全文内容，作者多次提到自然对时间感知的积极影响，如第二段的句子“Recentresearchshowednaturecanregulateoursenseoftime.(最近的研究表明，大自然可以调节我们的时间感)”、第三段的句子“Theresearchsuggeststhatthecureforourlackoftimemaylieinthenaturalworld.(研究表明，治疗我们缺乏时间的方法可能存在于自然界中)”和最后一段的句子“Natureseemstoslowandexpandoursenseoftime.(大自然似乎放慢并扩展了我们的时间感)”，表明作者对自然在改变时间感知方面的作用是持肯定态度的。故选A项。【答案】12．D13．B14．B15．C【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了仿真宠物在中国消费者中日益流行。【解析】12．细节理解题。由文章第二段“ZhangYi,CEOoftheiiMediaResearchInstitute,toldtheGlobalTimesonSundaythatconsumers’demandforemotionalsupportandthecapabilityofcurrenttechnologiesofferthistypeofproductsgreaterbusinesspotential.(艾媒咨询首席执行官张毅周日告诉《环球时报》，消费者对情感支持的需求以及当前人工智能技术的能力，为这类产品提供了更大的商业潜力。)”可知，消费者对情感支持的需求，促成了仿真宠物在中国的日益流行。故选D。13．推理判断题。由文章第五段“Sustatedthattheadvantageofhavinganpetisthatitdoesn’trequireextraspendingonfoodandpethouse,ortimeforwalkseveryday,whilenotingthatitstilllacksinteractionflexibilityandrealcompanionshipwhencomparedwithrealdogsorcats.(苏表示，养人工智能宠物的优点是，不需要在食物和宠物屋上额外花钱，也不需要每天花时间遛宠物。不过，她也指出，与真正的狗或猫相比，人工智能宠物在互动灵活性和真实陪伴方面仍有不足。)”可知，与真实的狗或猫相比，宠物在互动方面仍然缺乏灵活性和真正的陪伴。这说明“BooBoo”在互动方面不够灵活。故选B。14．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“ZhangYipredictedmorepossibilitiesinapplyingtechnologiesinemotionalsupportandcompanionshiprobots,withtargetuserscoveringallagegroups,andwhosefunctionsincludetheabilitytodetectusers’potentialphysicalandmentalhealthissues.(张毅预测，将人工智能技术应用于情感支持和陪伴机器人将有更多可能性，目标用户覆盖各个年龄段，其功能包括能够检测用户潜在的身心健康问题。)”可知，张毅的预测主要集中在技术在健康问题上的可能应用。故选B。15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“DuetoChina’srapiddevelopmentpaceinartificialintelligencetechnologies,morecompanieshave’notedthehugebusinesspotentialincompanionshipsectors,assimulated(仿真的)petswithadorableappearancesgningincreasingpopularityamongChineseconsumers.(由于中国在人工智能技术领域的发展步伐迅速，越来越多的公司注意到人工智能陪伴领域蕴含的巨大商业潜力，因为外形可爱的仿真人工智能宠物在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎。)”可知，文章主要讲述了随着人工智能技术的快速发展，仿真宠物在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎，并探讨了这一现象背后的原因、宠物的特点以及未来的发展趋势。因此，C选项“Simulatedpetsgnpopularityamongconsumers.(仿真宠物在消费者中越来越受欢迎)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。【答案】16．F17．B18．E19．D20．C【分析】本文属于说明文，文章主要讨论了脑力劳动与体力劳动的疲劳程度，并提供了预防脑力疲劳的建议。【解析】16．根据空格前的句子“Manypeoplebelievethatphysicalworkismoreexhaustingthanmentalwork.(许多人认为体力劳动比脑力劳动更令人筋疲力尽。)”提到的观点和下一段的内容“Mentalworkrequiresalotoffocusandattentionwhichconsumesasignificantamountofmentalenergyandwillpower,especiallywhenweengageintasksthatrequireprolongedperiodsofconcentration,suchaswritingapaper,coding,orsolvingcomplexproblems.(脑力工作需要大量的注意力和注意力，这消耗了大量的精神能量和意志力，尤其是当我们从事需要长时间集中注意力的任务时，比如写论文、编码或解决复杂的问题。)”可知，空格处的句子应该转到说明脑力劳动的疲惫性，所以F项“However,anewresearchshowsthatmentalworkcanbejustastiringasphysicalwork.(然而，一项新的研究表明，脑力劳动可能和体力劳动一样令人疲惫。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。17．根据空格前的句子“Whilethebrnonlyaccountsfor2%ofourbodyweight,itconsumesover20%ofourbody’senergyuse.(尽管大脑仅占我们体重的2%，但它消耗了我们身体能量的20%以上。)”可知，空格处的句子应该进一步说明脑力劳动的能量消耗，所以B项“Complexthinkingandcognitivelydemandingtaskscanactuallyburncalories.(复杂的思考和认知要求高的任务实际上会消耗卡路里。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。18．根据空格前的句子“Oneofthemosteffectivewaystopreventmentalexhaustionistotakeregularbreaksthroughouttheday.(防止精神疲劳的最有效方法之一是在一天中定期休息。)”可知，空格处的句子应该解释休息的好处。因此，E项“Abreakcanhelprechargeourmentalbatteries,reducestress,andincreaseproductivity.(休息可以帮助我们恢复精神，减轻压力，并提高工作效率。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。19．根据空格后的句子“Theycanhelpusmanageourmentalenergylevelsandreducefeelingsofanxietyandstress.(它们可以帮助我们管理精神能量水平，并减少焦虑和压力感。)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到一些有助于管理精神能量的方法。因此，D项“Anotherwaytopreventmentalexhaustionistopracticestress-reducingtechniques.(另一种防止精神疲劳的方法是练习减压技巧。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。20．空格前的句子“Itisimportanttorecognizethesignsofmentalexhaustionandtakeproactivestepstopreventburnout.(重要的是要认识到精神疲惫的迹象，并采取积极的措施来防止精疲力竭。)”建议要认识到精神疲惫的迹象，并采取积极的措施来防止精疲力竭，空格处的句子应该接着说这样做的好处，所以C项“Bydoingso,wecanimproveouroverallwell-beingandleadamorefulfillinglife.(通过这样做，我们可以改善我们的整体健康，过上更充实的生活。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选C项。【答案】21．A22．B23．D24．B25．B26．B27．C28．C29．D30．D31．C32．A33．B34．C35．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了亚历山大·弗莱明发现青霉素的过程及其对医学领域的重大贡献。【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：青霉素是世界上第一种用于治疗细菌感染和疾病的抗生素。A.treat治疗；B.find发现；C.select选择；D.separate分离。根据空格后的“bacterialinfections(细菌感染)anddiseases.”可知，青霉素是用于治疗细菌感染和疾病。故选A项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的发现完全是偶然。A.research研究；B.discovery发现；C.effort努力；D.mistake错误。根据第一段的“AlexanderFleming,agreatScottishphysiologist,bacteriologistandpharmacologist,