Unit9课时1ListeningSpeaking【趣味课堂】英语仁爱版级下册

PreparingLesson1ListeningandSpeakingUnit9ForcesofNatureNaturaldisasters目录CONTENTS目录01~Leadin02~Pre-listening03~While-listening04~Post-listening05~Languagepoints06~Exercise&HomeworkInthisunit,youwilllearnto:talkaboutnaturaldisasters.keepyourselfsafeduringnaturaldisasters.useacharttoanalyzecauseandeffect.usethereadingstrategyofaskingquestions.makealistofsafetytipsfornaturaldisasters.ForcesofNatureBigQuestion:Howdowegetalongwithnature?自然的力量谈论自然灾害。在自然灾害中保护自身安全。使用图表分析因果关系。运用提问的阅读策略。为自然灾害制定安全提示清单。我们如何与自然和谐共处？/fɔ:(r)s/n.力;力量

LessonObjectives:Inthislesson,wewillbeableto:1.Identifyandnamenaturaldisasters(earthquake,wildfire,heatwave)andmasterkeyvocabulary(prevent,stuck,etc.)incontext.2.Usetargetlanguagetodescribenaturaldisastersandcompletelistening/speakingtasks,includingthetraindelaynotice.3.Talkaboutsafetytipsfornaturaldisastersandexpressopinionsondisasterprevention,whilerecognizingthepowerofnatureandtheimportanceofpreparedness.LeadinWhatmaycometoyourmindwhenyousawthedate-May,12th,2008?Aterribleearthquake

hitWenchuan,Sichuan.Anearthquakeisakindofnaturaldisasters./hɪt/v.危害；袭击

/dɪ'zɑ:stə(r)/;/dɪ'zæstər/

n.灾难；不幸

Doyouknowotherkindsofnaturaldisasters?/'ɜ:θkweɪk/n.地震Whatkindofnaturaldisasterisit?heatwave/'hi:tweɪv/酷热期；热浪wildfire/'waɪldfaɪə(r)/野火；丛林大火flood/flʌd/洪水；水灾snowstorm/'snəustɔ:m/暴风雪；雪暴typhoon/taɪ'fu:n/台风Saythenamesofthenaturaldisastersquickly.SharpEyesActivity1A.Matchthedisasters(a-f)withthepicturesatthetopofthenextpage.a.earthquakeb.wildfirec.typhoond.floode.snowstormf.heatwaveaecbfdWhatdoyouknowaboutnaturaldisasters?Waterina(n)________runsmuchfasterthanusualandtakesawayeverythinginitsway.

flood/'ju:ʒuəl/adj.通常的

Whatdoyouknowaboutnaturaldisasters?Asuddenriseoftemperatureisa(n)______________andthetemperatureinthecentralareaalwaysrisesthefastest.heatwave/'sʌdn/adj..突然的Whatdoyouknowaboutnaturaldisasters?Ina(n)____________,strongwindmixeswithheavyrainfall.Ithitseverythingharderbytheseathanelsewhere.typhoon/mɪks/v.(使)混合/v.混合/,els'weə(r)/adv.在别处Whatdoyouknowaboutnaturaldisasters?Alongwitha(n)_____________,astrongwindblowsandheavysnowfalls.Tosurviveit,peoplemuststaysomewheresafeandwarm.snowstorm/bləʊ/v.吹；刮Whatdoyouknowaboutnaturaldisasters?A(n)___________canburndowneverythingintheforest.Topreventthedisaster,weshouldalwayskeepfireawayfromtheforest.wildfire/bɜ:n/

v.燃烧；烧/prɪ'vent/v.阻止;阻碍Whatdoyouknowaboutnaturaldisasters?A(n)______________isasuddenshakingoftheearth’ssurface.Earlywarningscanhelpreduceharmandlossoflife.earthquake/rɪ'dju:s/v.减少,缩小Activity1B.Fillineachblankwithasuitablewordabove.1.Waterina(n)_____________runsmuchfasterthanusualandtakesawayeverythinginitsway.2.Asuddenriseoftemperatureisa(n)_____________andthetemperatureinthecentralareaalwaysrisesthefastest.3.Ina(n)_____________,strongwindmixeswithheavyrainfall.Ithitseverythingharderbytheseathanelsewhere.4.Alongwitha(n)_______________,astrongwindblowsandheavysnowfalls.Tosurviveit,peoplemuststaysomewheresafeandwarm.5.A(n)____________canburndowneverythingintheforest.Topreventthedisaster,weshouldalwayskeepfireawayfromtheforest.6.A(n)______________isasuddenshakingoftheearth’ssurface.Earlywarningscanhelpreduceharmandlossoflife.floodheatwavetyphoonsnowstormwildfireearthquaketakeaway带走;使消失inone’s/theway妨碍;挡着路mixwith...与混合heavyrainfall暴雨burndown(使)烧毁;(被)焚烧keep...awayfrom...使远离Activity1C.Pairwork.Listenandrepeat.Whatdoyouknowaboutflood?It’sakindofnaturaldisaster.Waterinafloodrunsmuchfasterthanusual.Yes.Andittakesawayeverythinginitsway.Activity1C.Pairwork.Replacethepartsinboldandpracticewithyourpartner.Whatdoyouknowabout_____________?Strongwind____________heavyrainfall.It______

harderbytheseathan__________.Yes.Andpeopleshouldstayindoors.typhoonmixeswithhitselsewhereActivity2Listentothenoticeandcompletethetable.NoticeEventThe________high-speedtrainfromBeijingWesttoShenzhenNorthisstuckinShijiazhuang.ReasonAheavy______________.ActionPassengersstay_________andkeepthemselves________.Station:prepare_______________________andofferhelptothoseinneed.G81snowstormcalmwarmfreefoodandwaterinneed需要帮助的bestuckin被困于;陷入Activity2Listenagainandfill.Thenlistenandfollow.Dear____________,attentionplease!ThisisG81high-speedtrainfromBeijingWesttoShenzhenNorth.We’renow________inShijiazhuangbecauseofaheavy____________.Accordingtotheweatherreport,thesnowstormisgetting________

andwon’tstop______8o’clockthisevening.Pleasestaycalminyourseatsand_______yourselfwarm.Wewillprovidefreefoodandwaterforyou.Ifyoufeelsickorhaveanytrouble,please_____________

usforhelp.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.passengersstucksnowstormworseuntilkeepturntoturntosb.

向某人求助Activity3Pairwork.MakeaconversationbasedonActivity2.A:Hi,doyouknowwhathappenedto...?B:...hitShijiazhuang.Peoplewerestuckthere.A:Didanyonegethurt?B:Luckily,noonegothurtbecause...Workersinthetrainprovidedfreefoodandwaterforthem.A:Thatwasverykindofthem....A:‌Xiaohong,didyouhear?TheG81high-speedtrainisstuckinShijiazhuangnow!‌B:‌Ah?Why?‌A:‌Becauseofaheavysnowstorm!Theannouncementsaidthesnowisgettingworseandwon’tstopuntil8p.m.tonight.‌B:‌Doesthatmeanwecan’tgobacktoShenzhenNorthStation?Example:A:‌Theannouncementtoldusnottopanic,tostayinourseatsandkeepwarm.They’llalsogiveusfreefoodanddrinks.Ifanyonefeelsunwellorneedshelp,justaskthestaff.‌B:‌Thenwe’llhavetowaitalongtime...IhopethesnowstopssoonsowecangetbacktoShenzhenNorthfaster.Example:Keyphrases1.带走，拿走；使消失____________________2.妨碍；挡着的路

____________________3.与混合____________________4.(使)烧毁；(被)焚烧

__________________5.使远离_______________________6.被困于；陷入_________________7.需要帮助的_____________takeawayinone’s/thewaymixwith...burndownkeep...awayfrom...bestuckininneedLanguagepointsActivity1B1.Waterinafloodrunsmuchfasterthanusualandtakesawayeverythinginitsway.洪水的速度比平时快得多，会冲走沿途的一切。1)flood

n.“洪水；水灾”。e.g.Abigfloodhitthearealastyear.去年,一场严重的洪水袭击了这个地方。拓展：①

flood

n.“大批；大量”

floodof大量的inflood(河水)上涨；泛滥infloodsoftears泪如雨下

e.g.Sheaskedmeafloodofquestions.(作名词)她问了我许多问题。Theriveris______________.河水泛滥。②

flood

v.

（使）灌满水；淹没floodsth.withsth.

将某物大量送至某地；使……充满……floodback/over(感觉或回忆)涌上心头；涌现e.g.Themorningsunfloodedtheroomwithagentlelight.柔和的晨光洒满房间。infloodLanguagepointsActivity1B1.Waterinafloodrunsmuchfasterthanusualandtakesawayeverythinginitsway.洪水的速度比平时快得多，会冲走沿途的一切。2)faster

在此处是副词fast的比较级形式，意为“更快”,修饰动词runs。e.g.Tomwalksfasterthanme.汤姆比我走得快。3)usualadj.

“通常的；寻常的”。e.g.Thisistheusualwayofdoingit.通常都是这么做的。拓展：①

asusual意为“照例；像往常一样；照旧”。e.g.Hearrivedatschoolearlyasusual.

和往常一样，他很早就到校了。②usual的相关单词：usual

adj.“通常的；寻常的”→usually

adv.“通常地;正常地;一般地”→

unusual

adj.“特别的;不寻常的;罕见的”→

unusually

adv.“(置于形容词前,用于强调)特别地,极,非常”。【即时练习】Myfather_________(usual)getsupat6o’clockinthemorning.usuallyLanguagepointsActivity1B4）takeawaysth.意为“带走，拿走；使消失”。e.g.Don'ttakethechildawayfromhermother.不要把孩子从她妈妈身边带走。拓展：takeaway还可意为“（从餐馆买饭荣等）带回食用；买外卖食物”。e.g.Fishandchipstotakeaway,please.炸鱼和薯条，带走，谢谢。5）inone's/theway意为“妨碍；挡着…的路”。e.g.Youhavetomoveyou'reinmyway.你得挪一挪，你挡了我的路。归纳：ina….way以……的方式

onthe/one'sway(to)...在去……的路上

bytheway顺便提一下

inthis/thatway

用这/那种方法alltheway一路上；自始至终【即时练习】1)Pleasetakeawayyourfeetfromthetable.()A.putB.bringC.remove-Guess!WhodidImeet_____home?Sally,oneofmyclassmatestenyearsago.-Really?That’samazing._____,don’tstand_____ofthedoor—peopleneedtopassthrough.A.intheway;Bytheway,onthewayB.ontheway;Intheway;bythewayC.ontheway;Bytheway,inthewayCCLanguagepointsActivity1B2.Asuddenriseoftemperatureisaheatwaveandthetemperatureinthecentralareaalwaysrisesthefastest.温度骤升即为热浪，而中心区域的温度总是上升得最快。1)sudden

adj.

为“突然的”。e.g.Thenewsofhissuddendeathcameasashock.他突然去世的消息令人极为震惊。拓展：allofasudden意为“突然；忽然；骤然；猛地”,相当于suddenly。e.g.Allofasudden,Ifoundmykeyshadbeenlost.突然间，我发现我的钥匙丢了。2)第一个rise在句中作名词，意为“上升；上涨”;第二个rise在句中作不及物动词，

意为“升起；上升”。rise的过去式为rose。e.g.Theriseofmeatpricesmakespeopleworried.(作名词)肉价的上涨让人们很担心。【即时练习】1)Iwassleepinginmyroom,__________(sudden),somebodymadeabignoiseandwokemeup.2)Theriverwater_______by5meters.(作动词)河水上升了5米。suddenlyroseLanguagepointsActivity1B3.Inatyphoon,strongwindmixeswithheavyrainfall.Ithitseverythingharderbytheseathanelsewhere.在台风中，强风与暴雨混合在一起。它对海边的

一切的打击比其他地方更大。

1)mix

v.“(使)混合，掺和，融合”。

mixwithsth.意为“与……混合”。e.g.Oilandwaterdon'tmix.油和水不相融。拓展：mixA

and/with

B意为“把A和B相混合”。2)hit

v.“产生不良影响；打击；危害”,其过去式为hit。e.g.AtornadohitonTuesdaynight.星期二晚上发生了一次龙卷风。拓展：

hitv.(用手或器具)击，打/袭击/击(球)/达到(某水平)e.g.Shewasangrybecauseherfatherhitherontheface.

她很生气因为她爸爸打了她一巴掌。【即时练习】1）“不要把油和水混合在一起，它们不相融。”Don’t______oil______water,becausetheydon’t______.2）Thetyphoon____thecoastalarealastnight,andthewind____180kilometersperhour.A.hit;hitB.hits;hitC.hit;hitsD.hits;hitsmixwithmixALanguagepointsActivity1B4.Alongwithasnowstorm,strongwindblowsandheavysnowfalls.

伴随着暴风雪，狂风呼啸，大雪纷飞。

blow

v.“吹；刮”,其过去式为blew。e.g.Youarenotblowinghard.你没有用劲吹。拓展：①blowout被(风等)吹灭；熄灭

blowover刮倒；吹倒e.g.Someoneopenedthedoorandthecandlewas

blownout.

有人开门，蜡烛就被吹灭了。Theyoungtreeblewoverinthestorm.这棵小树在暴风雨中被刮倒了。②blower

n.“吹风机，鼓风机”。

blowy=windy,形容词，意为“刮风的，风大的”。e.g.Youcandryyourhairwiththeblower.你可以用吹风机把头发吹干。【即时练习】

Theboy_________(blow)outthecandlesafterhemadeawish.blewLanguagepointsActivity1B5.Awildfirecanburndowneverythingintheforest.Topreventthedisaster,weshouldalwayskeepfireawayfromtheforest.野火可以烧毁森林里的

一切。为了防止灾难，我们应该让火远离森林。

1)burn

v.“燃烧；烧；着火”,其过去式为burnt/burned。

burndown意为“(使)烧毁；(被)焚烧”。e.g.Fireswereburningalloverthecity.全城到处燃烧着大火。2)prevent

v.“阻止；阻碍；阻挠”。→

prevention

n.“预防；防止；防范”。e.g.Weshouldtakeactiontopreventpollution.我们应该采取行动阻止污染。拓展：preventsb.(from)doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”,

可与stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.互换。e.g.Theheavyrainmaypreventus(from)goingouttomorrow.

这场大雨可能阻止我们明天外出。3)keep.….awayfrom..意为“使……远离……”。e.g.Weshouldkeepchildrenawayfromfire.我们应当让孩子远离火。【即时练习】Toprotecttheforest,weshouldtakeactionto_____wildfires____happening.A.prevent;fromB.keep;awayC.burn;downD.stop;toALanguagepointsActivity1B6.Earlywarningscanhelpreduceharmandlossoflife.

提前预警有助于减少危害和生命损失。

reducev.“减少，缩小；降低”。e.g.Lookatthesign.Youshouldreducethespeednow.

看那个标志，你现在应当减速了。拓展：reduceto...降低到……reduceby...降低了·……reducefrom….to…从……降到……e.g.Theskirtwasreducedto80yuaninthebigsale.

在大促销期间，这条裙子降到80元。【即时练习】这所学校的学生数量从1000降到了600。Thenumberofthestudentsintheschoolwas

________from1,000____600.reducedtoLanguagepointsActivity37.TheG81high-speedtrainfromBeijingWesttoShenzhenNorthisstuckinShijiazhuang.

从北京西到深圳北的G81次高铁被困在石家庄。

stuck

adj.“陷(入);困(于);无法移动”。

bestuckin...意为“被困于……;陷入……”,也可表述为getstuckin。e.g.Wewerestuckintrafficforoveranhour.我们堵车堵了一个多小时。Thepassengersarestuckinthetrainbecauseofsnowstorm.

因为暴风雪，乘客被困在火车上。【即时练习】1）

昨天因为大雾，我们被困在机场三个小时。We___________theairportforthreehoursbecauseoftheheavyfogyesterday.2)—Whydidyoumisstheconcertlastnight?—Becausemycar______inatrafficjamontheway.A.getsstuckB.gotstuckC.wasstickingD.stuckwerestuckinBLanguagepointsActivity38.Station:preparefreefoodandwaterandofferhelptothoseinneed.

车站：准备免费的食物和水，并为有需要的人提供帮助。1)those

指示代词，意为“那些”,指较远的那些人或事，是that的复数形式。e.g.ThesepeoplearefromBeijing.ThosearefromTianjin.

这些人来自北京，那些人来自天津。拓展：those还可用于比较的句子中,指代上文提及的复数名词,以免重复。e.g.Myflowersaremorebeautifulthanthoseinthepark.

我的花比公园里的那些更漂亮。2)inneed“需要帮助的；(食物或金钱的)短缺；困窘”。e.g.Friendsinneedarefriendsindeed.患难见真情。【即时练习】Theapplesinthisbasketarefresherthan______inthatbasket.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.thoseDExercisesI.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有一项多余)。1.Thewildfirecan______________everythingintheforestifwedon’tcontrolitintime.2.Duringthesnowstorm,manycars______________thehighwayforhours.3.Inatyphoon,strongwindoften______________heavyrainfall,makingitmoredangerous.4.Thefloodwassopowerfulthatit_____________everythinginitsway.5.Tohelpthose_____________,thegovernmentprovidedfoodandcleanwater.

burndown,bestuckin,mixwith,takeaway,inneed,keep…awayfrom,reduceburndownwerestuckin/gotstuckinmixeswithtookawayinneedExercises1.Thesudden______________(shake)ofthegroundmadeeveryonerunoutofthebuilding.2.Lastnight,astrongwind______________(blow)andmanytreesfelldown.3.Thetemperatureinthecitycenteralwaysrisesthe______________(fast)becauseoftheheatwave.4.Earlywarningscanhelpus______________(reduce)thelossoflifeduringadisaster.5.Thepassengersfeltscaredwhenth