山东济宁市高三一模英语试卷讲评课件

2026届

山东济宁一模

试卷讲评2026年3月参考答案：1-3.DBC4-7.CADB8-11.DADC12-15.AABC16-20.DBGCE21-25.ACDBA26-30.DBACD31.ABCDB36.claiming 37.what 38.comments39.It40.a 41.broader42.was43.robotic44.but/yet 45.toexcel

A篇本文是一篇应用文。介绍了包裹储物柜的优势、使用方法，以及目前尚未被网购消费者广泛采用的原因，并推广easyLocker这一包裹储物柜服务。1.Whatkeepssomeshoppersfromtryingaparcellocker?A.Inconvenientlocations. B.Environmentalconcerns.C.Inefficiencyofdelivery. D.Unawarenessofitspresence.细节理解题。根据第二段“Manyconsumersstillopttohavetheironlineshoppingparcelsdelivereddirectlytotheirhomesinsteadofusingparcellockers,simplybecausetheydon’tknowthisdeliveryoptionwhenplacingonlineordersandthushavenevertriedit.(许多消费者仍选择让网购包裹直接送到家中，而不是使用包裹储物柜，仅仅是因为他们在下单时不知道这种配送选项，因此从未尝试过。)”可知，阻碍一些购物者尝试包裹储物柜的原因是不知道它的存在。故选D。2.WhatmustusersofeasyLockersdo?A.Collecttheirparcelswithin24hours.B.Keyinauniqueaccesscodetogetparcels.C.Leavethelockerdooropenforthenextuser.D.Informthedeliverymanoftheirhomeaddress.细节理解题。根据“HowtouseeasyLocker?”部分的“Enteryouruniqueaccesscodesenttoyou.(输入发送给你的专属取件码。)”可知，easyLocker用户必须输入专属取件码才能取件。故选B。3.Whoarethetargetedreadersofthetext?A.Lockerproducers. B.Deliverypersonnel.C.Onlinepurchasers.

D.Potentialinvestors.推理判断题。文章围绕网购包裹的配送方式展开，介绍了包裹储物柜的优势、使用方法，并呼吁网购消费者尝试easyLocker，因此目标读者是网购消费者。故选C。

B篇

这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者曾认为喜好固定，拒绝新事物，生活单调空虚。为改变现状，她主动尝试读书、下棋等，逐渐走出舒适区，生活变得充实有趣。4.Howdidtheauthor’sfixedideaaffecther?A.Itsimplifiedherdailyroutine.B.Itlefthermoretimeforwork.C.Itflattenedherlifeintodullness.D.Itsparedherunwantedsocializing.细节理解题。根据第二段“Butmyautomatic“no”toanythingthat“wasn’tmything”onlykeptmetrappedinthesameroutineofwork,sleep,eating,andthatleftmefeelinglistlessandalittleempty.(但我对任何不属于自己的事物都本能地拒绝，这使我陷入了重复的工作、睡眠、饮食的循环之中，这让我感到无精打采，内心也有些空虚)”可知，这位作者的固执想法使她的生活变得毫无生气，变得枯燥乏味。故选C。细节理解题。根据第三段“So,inanefforttobreaktheboredom,Ibegantoquestionwhethermytastewasfixedatall,orwhetheritmightbesomethingIcouldtrain.(因此，为了摆脱这种无聊的感觉，我开始思考自己的品味到底是否是固定不变的，还是说这或许是可以通过训练来改变的)”可知，作者接受朋友邀请参加读书俱乐部是为了有意地改变自己的生活状态。故选A。5.Whydidtheauthoracceptherfriend’sinvitationtoabookclub?A.Tomakeaconsciousshiftinherlife.B.Torevisitaformerinterestinreading.C.Tomeetherfriend’srepeatedrequests.D.Tooccupyablankinherpersonalcalendar.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenlosingthechessgame?A.Totallyrelieved. B.Slightlypuzzled.C.Ratherembarrassed. D.Somewhatdelighted细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Honestly,therewasnothingquitelikebeingwipedofftheboardbysomeonewhohadbeenplayingsincebeforeyourparentsmet.Ifeltmoreofaconnectionwithotherstherethanatanyorganizedtwenty-somethingsocialeventI’veattended.(老实说，那种被人在你还没出生的时候就就开始下棋的人面前就被淘汰出局的感觉，是前所未有的。在那里，我与他人的联系比我在任何一场有组织的二十多岁年轻人参加的社交活动中所建立的联系都要紧密得多)”可知，当作者输掉那场棋局时，他当时的心情稍许感到高兴。故选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Putting“trysomethingnew”inmydiaryonceaweekbrokeupthework-commute-collapsecycleIhadaccidentallybuiltmylifearound.NowIsimplycounttofive,approachthefriendliest-lookingpersonwitha“hello”,andanyinitialawkwardnessquicklyfades.Nextweek?Whoknows.Maybemagiclessons.Maybelifedrawing.Maybeboth.(每周在我日程表上安排一次“尝试新事物”的环节，打破了我原本无意间构建起来的以工作、通勤和崩溃为循环的生活模式。现在，我只需数到五，然后以“你好”向看起来最友善的人走去，随后任何最初的尴尬都会很快消失。下周？谁知道呢。或许是魔法课。或许是人体素描课。又或许是两者兼而有之)”可知，作者想要表达的是放开自己内心的束缚。故选B。7.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconvey?A.Learntosayno. B.Breakoutofyourshell.C.Lookbeforeyouleap. D.Letgoofthepast.

C篇这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“超坦一号”以超临界二氧化碳替代蒸汽发电，突破百年传统，避免相变损耗，效率大幅提升，标志发电新时代开启。8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Highlightthevalueofsteam.B.Applaudthepastcontributions.C.OutlinetheIndustrialRevolution.D.Statethebackgroundofanewdiscovery.推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了文章主题：“超坦一号”以超临界二氧化碳替代蒸汽发电，这是一次科技的重大突破。第二段“TheinventionofthesteamenginewasafirststeptowardstheIndustrialRevolutionthatchangedtheworld.Overtheyears,theengine’sefficiencywasfurtherimprovedthroughdifferentdesignsandfuels;however,themediumfordoingworkremainedthesame—steam.(蒸汽机的发明是工业革命的开端，改变了整个世界。多年来，通过不同的设计和燃料，发动机的效率不断得到提高；然而，做功的介质始终是蒸汽)”可知，第二段主要介绍蒸汽作为动力的历史，阐述了“超坦一号”以超临界二氧化碳替代蒸汽发电的背景信息。故选D项。9.Whatisthebiggestproblemwithsteampowergeneration?A.Energy-intensive.B.Labor-demanding.C.Noise-producing.D.Money-consuming.推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientistsseekingfurtherimprovementsinpowerefficiencynoticedthatasignificantportionofenergyiswastedgeneratingsteamtodriveturbines(涡轮机).Waterneedstobeboiledfirstandneedstoundergoaphasechangetogeneratesteam.(寻求进一步提高发电效率的科学家们注意到，在驱动涡轮机时产生蒸汽会浪费大量能量。水需要先被加热，然后经历相变才能产生蒸汽)”可知，蒸汽发电的弊端是耗能高。Energy-intensive的意思是“高耗能的”。故选A项。10.WhatplaysakeyroleinthehighefficiencyofChaotanOne?A.Thedurabilityofturbines.B.Thequickcommercializationofgenerators.C.TheeasyavailabilityofCO₂.D.ThecontinuityofCO₂’ssupercriticalstate.推理判断题，根据第五段“TheCO₂remainsinasupercriticalstatethroughouttheentireprocess,withnophasechangeloss.(整个过程中，二氧化碳始终处于超临界状态，不存在相变损失)”可知，本段介绍了利用二氧化碳发电的全过程后指出，整个过程二氧化碳始终处于超临界状态，不存在相变损失，所以说二氧化碳超临界状态的连续性是“超坦一号”高效的关键。故选D项。11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.UnpredictableChangesofCO₂.B.PolarizedViewsonChaotanOne.C.APioneeringsCO₂PowerGenerator.D.ABreakthroughinSteamEngine.主旨大意题。根据第一段“ChaotanOne,theworld’sfirstcommercialpowergeneratorthatusessupercriticalcarbondioxide(sCO₂),hasbegunoperationsinChina.Thisachievementbreaksacentury-oldtraditionofusingsteamforpowergeneration,markingamajorimprovementinefficiency.(超坦一号是全球首台使用超临界二氧化碳作为能源的商业发电设备，现已在中国投入运行。这一成就打破了使用蒸汽进行发电的百年传统，标志着效率有了重大提升)”并综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了超临界二氧化碳发电机技术取代了蒸汽发电，这是一个重大突破。C项意思是：一种开创性的超临界二氧化碳动力发电机，概括文章主旨。故选C项。

D篇

本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了科幻电影中关于小行星带的场景与现实不符，并介绍了小行星带中碰撞不可避免、小行星家族的形成、研究小行星家族的意义以及其对地球潜在威胁的防范作用。12.Whatistheauthor’sviewonthesceneinthesci-fimovie?A.Itgoesagainsttheestablishedfacts.B.Itoverstatesthesuperheroes’role.C.Itdownplays（淡化，低估）thespecialvisualeffects.D.Itfuelspeople’sinterestintheasteroid.细节理解题。根据第一段“It’sexciting,butit’swrong:Inoursolarsystem,theoddsareprettygoodthatyoucouldstandonthesurfaceofanasteroidandnotevenbeabletoseeanother.（这很刺激，但这是错误的：在我们的太阳系中，你很有可能站在小行星的表面，却看不到另一颗小行星）”可知，作者认为科幻电影中的场景与事实不符。故选A项。13.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“ineluctable”inparagraph2?A.Unavoidable.

B.Uncommon. C.Incredible. D.Invisible.词句猜测题。根据第二段“Yettheydointeractifgivenenoughtime.EveninthemainasteroidbeltbetweentheorbitsofMarsandJupiter,crashesareineluctable.（然而，如果给它们足够的时间，它们确实会相互作用。即使在火星和木星轨道之间的主小行星带，碰撞也是ineluctable）”可知，前文提到小行星之间如果给予足够的时间会相互作用，接着举例说明即使在主小行星带，碰撞也是会发生的，即碰撞是不可避免的。由此可知，划线词ineluctable与A项Unavoidable“不可避免的”意思相近。故选A项。14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedefinitionoforbitalelements.B.Theformationofasteroidfamilies.C.Thenamingruleofasteroidgroups.D.Themovingpatternofasteroidfragments.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Inmanycases,thesefragmentsstayonmuchthesameorbitalpathastheparentasteroid,althoughtheygraduallyseparatefromitbecauseofslightspeeddifferences.Afterthousandsofyears,somefragmentsmightbeclearacrosstheSun,buttheirdistancefromtheSunandtheshapeanddirectionoftheirorbitsremainsimilar.Suchconservedfeaturesarecollectivelycalledanasteroid’sorbitalelements.Thegroupingssharingorbitalelementsareidentifiedas‘families’,whicharenamedafterthelargestasteroidinthegroup.（在许多情况下，这些碎片与母小行星保持在大致相同的轨道上，尽管由于速度略有不同，它们会逐渐与母小行星分离。几千年后，一些碎片可能会在太阳的另一侧，但它们与太阳的距离以及轨道的形状和方向仍然相似。这些保存下来的特征统称为小行星的轨道元素。共享轨道元素的星群被确定为‘家族’，以该星群中最大的小行星命名）”可知，本段主要介绍了小行星碎片与母小行星的关系，以及具有相似轨道元素的星群如何形成小行星家族。因此，本段主要讲的是小行星家族的形成。故选B项。15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudyofasteroidfamily?A.Itisahigh-riskpractice.B.Itisbuiltonassumptions.C.Itsvaluecan’tbeoverstated.D.Itscoverageneedstobeexpanded.推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’smorethanamereacademicexercisetofindthisparticularbranchofanasteroidfamilytree:Someasteroidsarepotentiallyrisky,meaningtheycouldcrashwithEarthsometimeinthedistantfuture.Ifweknowhowtheyfindtheirwaytotheinnersolarsystemfromthemainbelttoposethreatsinthefirstplace,wecandefendourplanetfromfutureworrisomeasteroids.（找到小行星家谱中的这一特定分支不仅仅是一项学术练习：有些小行星具有潜在风险，这意味着它们可能在遥远的未来与地球相撞。如果我们知道它们是如何从主带进入内太阳系并首先构成威胁的，我们就可以保护我们的星球免受未来令人担忧的小行星的侵害）”可知，研究小行星家族不仅仅是一项学术活动，它对于保护地球免受潜在危险小行星的撞击具有重要意义。因此，研究小行星家族的价值不可估量。故选C项。

七选五这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了传统博物馆主要通过视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉让人们感受历史，但嗅觉一直被忽视。德国考古学家BarbaraHuber受此启发，利用现代分子技术复原古代气味，让参观者能通过嗅觉更真实、立体地体验历史，使博物馆展览不再只是单纯的展品展示。A.Itcanalsoenrichourunderstandingofsmells.B.However,moreoftenthannot,smellismissing.

然而，通常情况下，嗅觉是缺失的。C.Smellhaslongbeenignoredinstudyingthepast.D.Maybethere’sacopyofasculptureyoucantouch.

也许有一件雕塑的复制品你可以触摸。E.Andtheexhibitinthemuseumisnotjustadisplayedobject.F.

This“ahamoment”changedherattitudetowardstheresearch.

这一“顿悟时刻”改变了她对这项研究的态度。G.Theobviousabsenceofscent（香味，气味）inthestudyofhistoryinspiredher.What’sthefirstthingyounoticewhenyoustepintoamuseum?Isitthelong-faded(久已褪色的)colorsofancientartifacts(文物)orthesoundsofvisitorsdiscussingwhattheysee?_16_D___

Somelocationsmightevenofferaneatabletreatinspiredbyanancientrecipe.Museumsallowustoindirectlyexperiencethepastbytappinginto（利用）ourprimarysenses—sight,hearing,touch,taste._17_B___D.Maybethere’sacopyofasculptureyoucantouch.B.However,moreoftenthannot,smellismissing.“Representationsofthepastareoftenscentless(无气味的),butsmellprobablyplayedahugeroleinmanyhistoricalrealities,”saysBarbaraHuber,anarchaeologistinGermany._18G_

Sheandherworkmatestrackeddownsomemolecular(分子的)remainsthatcanletussmellthepast.Throughtrialanderror,theycreatedScentoftheAfterlife,amixofscentthatwouldhaveaccompaniedmummification（木乃伊化）processesinancientEgypt.G.Theobviousabsenceofscentinthestudyofhistoryinspiredher.“_19_C

Oneofthereasonsisthatitisincrediblyhardtostudy.Thescentsandsmellsinthepastwerealreadygonebeforearchaeologistscouldcomeandinvestigatethesites,”saysHuber.Luckily,newchemicalandbiomolecularmethodsinarchaeologyhavekindofreopenedthedoortocontinuetostudythesethings.C.Smellhaslongbeenignoredinstudyingthepast.“Thesemoleculesthatwedetectcantellusalotaboutancientmaterials.Atthesametime,whenwereconstructthemlikewedidwithScentoftheAfterlife(来世),wecanbringapieceofthepasttovisitorstoday._20__E__”saysHuber.“IfyouenteraroomandcansomehowsmellhowitmusthavesmelledinamummificationroominancientEgypt,you’reexperiencingthehistoryinadifferentway.Historyisn’tsomethingweonlysee.”E.Andtheexhibitinthemuseumisnotjustadisplayedobject.

完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因沉迷手机屏幕时间过长，在猫咪的提醒下做出改变，重新感受生活的故事。Sixty-fivehoursinoneweek?Howwasthat_21

A____?Mycellphone’s“screen-timereport”feltlikeaslap(打)intheface.Well,Iquickly_22_C___

Ihadworkedonlinefull-timethatweek.Still,thatgotmethinkinghard:Wasittimefora_23_D___?Actually...yes.That’sitexactly.Iknowmystoryis___24_B___,butitvariesslightlyfromthenorm,which____25_A___

gettingmoreexerciseorspendingmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.21.A.possible

B.tolerable C.terrible D.familiar22.A.bet B.regretted C.reasoned

D.denied23.A.rest B.click C.chat D.change24.A.original B.common

C.touching D.vivid25.A.involves

B.misses C.allows D.risksAsIslowly26_D_

myselfawayfromthescreen,mycatAthenawasthefirsttonotice.Shebegantryingcutelittletrickstograbmy27B_.Shepickeduphermousetoyanddroppeditatmyfeet.IknewshewantedmetothrowitlikeIalwaysdidwhenshewasakitty.She28A

andpreparedtolaunchherselfintotheairforahighcatch.29_C_!Shegotitandbroughtitback.IhadassumedthatAthenahad30_D_

herloveofcatch,butapparentlyIwasmistaken.Isuddenlyfelt_31_A_

thatIhadletmyscrolling(刷屏)habitreplaceourmorningplaytime.26.A.fooled B.enjoyed C.dreamed D.tore(强行拉开)27.A.imagination B.attention

C.arm D.snack28.A.backedup(后退)B.hidaway C.jumpedup D.rolledover(翻身)29.A.Pity B.Caution C.Success

D.Deal30.A.overestimated B.underlined C.outweighed D.outgrown(因长大而不再喜欢)31.A.guilty

B.nervous C.relieved D.embarrassedIstoppedscrollingthroughfourdifferentnewsfeeds(新闻推送)aspartofmymorningroutine.__32__B___,Ihadmorefreetime.InspiredbyAthena,Ivolunteeredattheanimalshelter,pairingabandonedcatsanddogswithpotential_33__C___.I_34__D___

Athenaforconvincingmetocontinueonthislower-techpath.Inaworldwherewe’reconnected24/7,it’scrucialtorememberthe_35__B___

ofdisconnecting(断开网络连接).32.A.Acceptably B.Predictably

C.Unexpectedly D.Supposedly33.A.trainers B.sponsors C.families D.teams34.A.reward B.admire C.honor D.credit(把……归功于)35.A.cost B.importance C.outcome D.art

语法填空本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在腌菜店工作中收获自信、改变自我的成长经历。BeforeIwashired,Iwastoldpartofmyjobinthepickle(腌菜)shopwastokeeptheconversationgoingwithcustomers.I’dneverbeentalkative,soIliedonmyapplication,_36_claiming___

(claim)Iwasentirelyateasetalkingtostrangers.Fake(假装)ittillyoumakeitandthat’s__37what____

Idid.Ayearlater,Ihadnoproblemeasingintoconversationswithcustomers.Ismiled,askedabouttheirdayandmade__38_comments___

(comment)onthegreatsale.ThenIconvincedthemtobuyourpickledgarlic._39_It___

washerethatItrulylearnedwhatself-esteemis.Previously,Ihadalwayspicturedittobe_40_

a_qualityonlypossessedbytheskinnyblondecheerleaders.I’vesincecometounderstandafar_41broader_

(broad)definitionofit.Self-esteemisknowingyourselfandnotbeingafraidtoletitshine.Mybigsmileandloudlaugh,which_42was_

(be)onceasourceofembarrassment,hasbecomemytrademark.Customerslikemysincerity—I’mno_43_robotic_

(robot)salesperson.Self-esteemisalsonotbeingcompletelyshutdownbyamistake.Theotherday,acustomertoldmeIwasannoying.Priortoworkinghere,Iwouldhavebrokendown,_44_but/yet

withnewconfidence,Ismiledandapologized,knowingshewastheexception,nottherule.Thepickle-shopself-esteemkeepsmotivatingme45toexcel

(excel)incollege—twomajorclubinvolvementsandaperfect4.0GPA.第四部分

写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.外教Jenny计划在下周的口语课上开展题为“Doeslisteningtomusicdisturbyourstudy?”的讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：(1)陈述观点；(2)阐释理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning!Ifeelhonoredtodeliveraspeechtoday.Onepossibleversion:Goodmorning!Ifeelhonoredtodeliveraspeechtoday.Doeslisteningtomusicdisturbourstudy?Absolutelynot!Actually,itcanserveasafantasticstudycompanion.WhenI’mwrestlingwithtoughproblems,softbackgroundmusictendstoeasemytension,blockingoutrandomdistractions.WheneverIgetlostintheircatchytunesandvibrantlyrics,it’slikeopeningadoortoalinguisticandculturalwonderland.ThisnotonlyimprovesmylanguageskillsbutalsogivesmeadeeperunderstandingofWesternculture.Personally,musicdoesn’tmerelymakestudyinglessofachore;ittransformsstudyingintoamoreenjoyableandfruitfulexperience.Let’sembracemusicandmakelearningatrulydelightfuljourney.Thankyouforlistening!

读后续写

本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为一个78岁的资深主编突遭劝退，面对降薪留任或退休抉择，回忆起母亲的箴言“人具有无限潜能与机遇”，决心主动寻新机会，不为年龄所限，继续工作。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItcameasashockwhenthenewpresidentofthecompanywhereIhadworkedfor29yearscalledmetohisofficeoneTuesdaymorningalongwiththehumanresourcesdirector(HRD).Helookedatmeandannounced,“We’replanningaretirementluncheonforyouthisFriday…”Asthechiefeditorofthecompany’stravelmagazineIhadfoundedsome20yearsearlier,Ihadreceivednothingbutglowingreportsoneveryreview.Butthetruthis,Iwas78yearsoldandhighlypaid.Isuspectthecompanyfeltthatitwastimetobringinayoungerpersonatalowersalaryinthisperiodofeconomicstress.“AretherenootherjobsinthecompanywhereImightfitin?”Iasked.“Noneatyoursalary”theHRDassuredme.“Iheardyouwerelookingforawriterintravelpromotions,”Icontinued.“Youwouldn’tbeinterestedinthat.Thepayisonethirdofyourcurrentsalary.”“I’llthinkaboutit,”Isaid.“Idon’treallycareaboutthemoney.Ijustenjoyworking.”Thenewpresidentlookedvisiblyshocked.HeexchangedquestioningglanceswiththeHRD,thenfoldeduphisnotebookandstoodup.“CanceltheFridayluncheon,”hesaid.Walkingoutoftheoffice,Iseriouslyconsideredapplyingforthetravelpromotionsjob,butdidIreally