2020年下半年安徽省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2020年下半年安徽省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案听力练习题PartA：短对话（共5题）1.听力原文：M:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingthissharppaininmystomachaftermeals.W:Howoftendoyouhavethesemeals?Andwhatkindoffooddoyouusuallyeat?Question:What'stheman'sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.2.听力原文：W:Nurse,I'mworriedaboutmymother.Shehadafallyesterdayandcan'tmoveherleftlegproperly.M:Don'tworry,madam.We'lltakeanXrayfirsttoseeifthereareanyfractures.Question:Whatwillthemedicalstaffdofirst?A.Givetheoldwomansomemedicine.B.TakeanXrayoftheoldwoman'sleftleg.C.Operateontheoldwoman'sleftleg.3.听力原文：M:Doctor,I'mfeelingdizzythesedaysandIhavetroublesleeping.W:Haveyoubeenunderalotofstressrecently?Stresscansometimescausethesesymptoms.Question:Whatmightbethecauseoftheman'sproblemaccordingtothedoctor?A.Lackofexercise.B.Stress.C.Poordiet.4.听力原文：W:Nurse,howshouldItakethismedicine?M:Youshouldtakeonetabletthreetimesadayaftermeals.Question:Howmanytabletsshouldthewomantakeinaday?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.5.听力原文：M:Doctor,I'vebeensmokingforyears.Iknowit'sbadformyhealth,butIcan'tquit.W:Well,youcantrynicotinepatches.Theycanhelpreduceyourdependenceoncigarettes.Question:Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthemando?A.Usenicotinepatches.B.Domoreexercise.C.Eatmorefruits.PartB：长对话（共5题）Conversation1听力原文：M:Goodmorning,doctor.W:Goodmorning.Whatseemstobetheproblem?M:I'vebeencoughingforabouttwoweeks.Atfirst,itwasjustamildcough,butnowit'sgettingworse.AndIhaveafever,too.W:Letmetakeyourtemperature.(Afewsecondslater)Hmm,youhaveahighfever.AndI'lllistentoyourchest.(Afterlistening)Well,itsoundslikeyouhavepneumonia.M:Pneumonia?Isitserious?W:Itcanbeseriousifnottreatedproperly.I'llprescribesomeantibioticsforyou,andyoushouldalsorestinbedasmuchaspossible.Comebackandseemeinaweek.Questions:6.Howlonghasthemanbeencoughing?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.7.What'stheman'sconditionaccordingtothedoctor?A.Hehasacommoncold.B.Hehaspneumonia.C.Hehasbronchitis.8.Whatwillthedoctordo?A.Prescribesomepainkillers.B.Prescribesomeantibiotics.C.Doanoperation.9.Whatshouldthemando?A.Exercisemore.B.Stayuplate.C.Restinbedasmuchaspossible.10.Whenshouldthemancomebacktoseethedoctor?A.Inthreedays.B.Inaweek.C.Intwoweeks.PartC：短文理解（共5题）听力原文：Heartdiseaseisoneofthemostcommonandserioushealthproblemsintheworld.Itcanleadtoheartattacks,strokes,andevendeath.Thereareseveralriskfactorsforheartdisease.Oneofthemainriskfactorsishighbloodpressure.Highbloodpressureputsextrastrainontheheartandbloodvessels,increasingtheriskofheartdisease.Anotherimportantriskfactorishighcholesterol.Cholesterolisafattysubstanceintheblood.Toomuchcholesterolcanbuildupinthearteries,narrowingthemandmakingitdifficultforbloodtoflowfreely.Smokingisalsoamajorriskfactor.Cigarettesmokecontainsmanyharmfulchemicalsthatcandamagetheheartandbloodvessels.Obesityisanotherriskfactor.Peoplewhoareoverweightorobesearemorelikelytohavehighbloodpressure,highcholesterol,anddiabetes,allofwhichincreasetheriskofheartdisease.Topreventheartdisease,peopleshouldmaintainahealthylifestyle.Thisincludeseatingabalanceddiet,whichislowinsaturatedfatandcholesterolandhighinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Regularexerciseisalsoveryimportant.Atleast30minutesofmoderateintensityexercise,suchasbriskwalking,cycling,orswimming,shouldbedonemostdaysoftheweek.Quittingsmokingiscrucialforreducingtheriskofheartdisease.Questions:11.Whatisoneofthemostcommonandserioushealthproblemsintheworld?A.Cancer.B.Heartdisease.C.Diabetes.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskfactorforheartdisease?A.Lowbloodpressure.B.Highcholesterol.C.Smoking.13.Whatcantoomuchcholesteroldotothearteries?A.Widenthem.B.Narrowthem.C.Cleanthem.14.Topreventheartdisease,peopleshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT?A.Eatadiethighinsaturatedfat.B.Doregularexercise.C.Quitsmoking.15.Howlongofmoderateintensityexerciseshouldpeopledomostdaysoftheweek?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.60minutes.PartD：病例报告填空（共5题）听力原文：PatientInformationName:JohnSmithAge:45Gender:MaleMedicalHistoryThepatienthasahistoryofhighbloodpressureforabout5years.Healsohasafamilyhistoryofdiabetes.Heusedtosmoke10cigarettesaday,buthequitsmoking2yearsago.CurrentSymptomsThepatientcametothehospitalcomplainingofchestpain.Thechestpainstartedsuddenlytwodaysagoandhasbeenpersistent.Healsohasdifficultybreathing,especiallywhenheexertshimself.DiagnosisAfteraseriesofexaminations,thedoctordiagnosedthepatientwithanginapectoris.TreatmentPlanThedoctorprescribednitroglycerintorelievethechestpain.Thepatientisalsorequiredtotakeantihypertensivedrugstocontrolhishighbloodpressure.Inaddition,thedoctoradvisedthepatienttohavealowsaltandlowfatdietandtodoregularexercise.Questions:16.Thepatienthasahistoryofhighbloodpressureforabout__years.17.Thepatientusedtosmoke__cigarettesaday.18.Thepatient'schestpainstarted__daysago.19.Thedoctordiagnosedthepatientwith__.20.Thedoctorprescribed__torelievethechestpain.答案及解析PartA1.答案：B解析：男士明确提到“I'vebeenhavingthissharppaininmystomachaftermeals”，说明他胃疼，所以选B。2.答案：B解析：护士说“We'lltakeanXrayfirsttoseeifthereareanyfractures”，可知会先给老妇人的左腿拍X光片，选B。3.答案：B解析：医生提到“Stresscansometimescausethesesymptoms”，认为压力可能是男士症状的原因，选B。4.答案：C解析：护士说“takeonetabletthreetimesaday”，一天三次，每次一片，所以一天共三片，选C。5.答案：A解析：医生建议“youcantrynicotinepatches”，让男士尝试尼古丁贴片，选A。PartB6.答案：B解析：男士说“I'vebeencoughingforabouttwoweeks”，可知咳嗽了两周，选B。7.答案：B解析：医生说“itsoundslikeyouhavepneumonia”，男士得了肺炎，选B。8.答案：B解析：医生说“I'llprescribesomeantibioticsforyou”，会开抗生素，选B。9.答案：C解析：医生建议“youshouldalsorestinbedasmuchaspossible”，男士应尽可能多卧床休息，选C。10.答案：B解析：医生说“Comebackandseemeinaweek”，男士一周后再来，选B。PartC11.答案：B解析：短文开头提到“Heartdiseaseisoneofthemostcommonandserioushealthproblemsintheworld”，世界上常见且严重的健康问题之一是心脏病，选B。12.答案：A解析：文中提到主要风险因素有高血压（highbloodpressure）、高胆固醇（highcholesterol）、吸烟（smoking）