2020年下半年内蒙古自治区医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2020年下半年内蒙古自治区医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案听力练习题练习第一部分：简短对话（共10题，每题1分）听下面10段简短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.听力原文：M:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingthissharppaininmychestforafewdays.W:Letmelistentoyourheartfirst.问题：Whatwillthedoctordofirst?A.Checktheman'sbloodpressure.B.Listentotheman'sheart.C.TakeanXrayoftheman'schest.答案：B2.听力原文：W:HowoftenshouldItakethesepills,doctor?M:Taketwopillsthreetimesadayaftermeals.问题：Howmanypillsshouldthewomantakeinaday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Six.答案：C3.听力原文：M:Nurse,I'mfeelingabitdizzy.W:Don'tworry.I'lltakeyourtemperaturerightaway.问题：Whatwillthenursedo?A.Givethemansomemedicine.B.Taketheman'stemperature.C.Callthedoctor.答案：B4.听力原文：W:Doctor,isitseriousthatIhaveacoughandarunnynose?M:It'sjustacommoncold.Takethismedicineandhaveagoodrest.问题：What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasacommoncold.C.Shehasastomachache.答案：B5.听力原文：M:Nurse,whencanIgetmytestresults?W:Youcangetthemtomorrowafternoon.问题：Whencanthemangethistestresults?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.答案：B6.听力原文：W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingtroublesleepingrecently.M:Youshouldavoiddrinkingcoffeeorteabeforebedtime.问题：Whatdoesthedoctorsuggest?A.Drinkingcoffeebeforebedtime.B.Drinkingteabeforebedtime.C.Avoidingcoffeeandteabeforebedtime.答案：C7.听力原文：M:Nurse,howlongdoIneedtostayinthehospital?W:Youneedtostayforaboutaweekforobservation.问题：Howlongdoesthemanneedtostayinthehospital?A.Forafewdays.B.Foraboutaweek.C.Fortwoweeks.答案：B8.听力原文：W:Doctor,I'mallergictopenicillin.M:OK.I'llprescribesomeotherantibioticsforyou.问题：Whywillthedoctorprescribeotherantibiotics?A.Thepatientdoesn'tlikepenicillin.B.Thepatientisallergictopenicillin.C.Penicillinisnoteffective.答案：B9.听力原文：M:Nurse,canIgohomenow?W:Notyet.Youneedtofinishthisintravenousdripfirst.问题：Whycan'tthemangohome?A.Hehasn'tfinishedhismedicine.B.Hehasn'tfinishedtheintravenousdrip.C.Thedoctorhasn'texaminedhim.答案：B10.听力原文：W:Doctor,I'vegainedalotofweightrecently.M:Youshoulddomoreexerciseandhaveabalanceddiet.问题：Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethewomantodo?A.Eatmorejunkfood.B.Domoreexerciseandhaveabalanceddiet.C.Sleepmore.答案：B第二部分：长对话（共10题，每题1分）听下面3段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。对话一听力原文：M:Goodmorning,doctor.W:Goodmorning.Whatseemstobetheproblem?M:I'vebeenfeelingreallytiredlately,andIhaveaheadache.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelinglikethis?M:Foraboutaweek.W:Haveyoubeensleepingwell?M:Notreally.I'vebeenhavingtroublefallingasleepatnight.W:Doyouhaveafever?M:Idon'tthinkso.Ihaven'ttakenmytemperature.W:Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.(Afterawhile)Well,yourtemperatureisnormal.Doyouhaveanyothersymptoms?M:Ialsohavealittlebitofacough.W:Isee.Openyourmouthandsay"ah".(Afterchecking)Yourthroatlooksabitred.Itmightbeamildinfection.I'llprescribesomemedicineforyou.Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.Andyoushouldgetplentyofrestanddrinkalotofwater.M:Thankyou,doctor.问题：11.Howlonghasthemanbeenfeelingunwell?A.Forafewdays.B.Foraboutaweek.C.Fortwoweeks.答案：B12.What'swrongwiththeman'ssleep?A.Hesleepstoomuch.B.Hehastroublefallingasleep.C.Hewakesuptooearly.答案：B13.What'stheman'stemperature?A.It'shigh.B.It'snormal.C.It'slow.答案：B14.Whatothersymptomdoesthemanhavebesidestirednessandheadache?A.Astomachache.B.Acough.C.Abackache.答案：B15.Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Fourtimesaday.答案：B对话二听力原文：W:Hello,Mr.Smith.I'mthenurse.Howareyoufeelingtoday?M:Notverywell.Mywoundstillhurts.W:Iunderstand.Butit'snormalforittohurtabitaftertheoperation.Letmecheckyourwound.(Afterchecking)Thewoundlookscleanandishealingwell.Youjustneedtokeepitdryandclean.M:OK.HowlongdoIneedtostayinthehospital?W:Youneedtostayforanotherthreedaysforfurtherobservation.M:CanIdosomelightexercise?W:Notyet.Youshouldavoidstrenuousactivitiesforatleasttwoweeksaftertheoperation.Youcanstartwithsomegentlewalkinginaboutaweek.M:Allright.Thankyou,nurse.问题：16.HowdoesMr.Smithfeeltoday?A.Hefeelsfine.B.Hiswoundhurts.C.Hehasafever.答案：B17.Whatdoesthenursesayaboutthewound?A.It'sinfected.B.It'sdirty.C.It'scleanandhealingwell.答案：C18.HowlongdoesMr.Smithneedtostayinthehospital?A.Foranotherday.B.Foranotherthreedays.C.Foranotherweek.答案：B19.WhencanMr.Smithstartgentlewalking?A.Rightaway.B.Inaboutaweek.C.Intwoweeks.答案：B20.WhatshouldMr.Smithavoiddoing?A.Keepingthewounddry.B.Doingstrenuousactivities.C.Takingmedicine.答案：B对话三听力原文：M:Doctor,I'mhereformyannualphysicalexamination.W:Good.Let'sstartwithyourmedicalhistory.Doyouhaveanychronicdiseases?M:Ihavehighbloodpressure.W:Howlonghaveyouhadit?M:Foraboutfiveyears.W:Areyoutakinganymedicationsforit?M:Yes,I'mtakingantihypertensivedrugsregularly.W:That'sgood.Now,let'scheckyourbloodpressure.(Afterchecking)Yourbloodpressureisabithightoday.Maybeyou'realittlenervous.Youshouldcontinuetakingyourmedicineasprescribedandtrytorelax.Also,youneedtohavealowsaltdietanddosomemoderateexercise.M:OK,doctor.I'llfollowyouradvice.问题：21.Whyisthemanatthedoctor'soffice?A.Hehasaheadache.B.He'shereforanannualphysicalexamination.C.Hehasastomachache.答案：B22.Whatchronicdiseasedoesthemanhave?A.Diabetes.B.Highbloodpressure.C.Heartdisease.答案：B23.Howlonghasthemanhadthechronicdisease?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Fortenyears.答案：B24.Whatisthemantakingforhischronicdisease?A.Antibiotics.B.Antihypertensivedrugs.C.Painkillers.答案：B25.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Eatahighsaltdiet.B.Stoptakingmedicine.C.Havealowsaltdietanddomoderateexercise.答案：C第三部分：短文理解（共10题，每题1分）听下面3篇短文，每篇短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每篇短文读两遍。短文一听力原文：Influenza,commonlyknownastheflu,isahighlycontagiousviralinfectionoftherespiratorysystem.Itcanspreadeasilyfrompersontopersonthroughtheairwhenaninfectedpersoncoughsorsneezes.Thesymptomsofthefluusuallycomeonsuddenlyandaremoreseverethanthoseofacommoncold.Theymayincludefever,headache,muscleaches,fatigue,cough,andsorethroat.Mostpeoplerecoverfromthefluwithinonetotwoweekswithoutanyseriouscomplications.However,somepeople,suchastheelderly,youngchildren,andthosewithweakenedimmunesystems,areatahigherriskofdevelopingseriouscomplications,suchaspneumonia.Topreventtheflu,itisrecommendedtogetanannualfluvaccine.Goodhygienepractices,suchaswashinghandsfrequently,coveringyourmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezing,andavoidingclosecontactwithsickpeople,canalsohelpreducetheriskofgettingtheflu.问题：26.Whatisinfluenza?A.Abacterialinfection.B.Ahighlycontagiousviralinfectionoftherespiratorysystem.C.Anoncontagiousdisease.答案：B27.Howdoesthefluspread?A.Throughcontaminatedfood.B.Throughtheairwhenaninfectedpersoncoughsorsneezes.C.Throughdirectskincontact.答案：B28.Howdothesymptomsoftheflucomparewiththoseofacommoncold?A.Theyaremilder.B.Theyaremoresevere.C.Theyarethesame.答案：B29.Whoisatahigherriskofdevelopingseriouscomplicationsfromtheflu?A.Healthyadults.B.Theelderly,youngchildren,andthosewithweakenedimmunesystems.C.Athletes.答案：B30.Whatcanhelppreventtheflu?A.Eatingalotofjunkfood.B.Gettinganannualfluvaccineandgoodhygienepractices.C.Takingantibioticsregularly.答案：B短文二听力原文：Obesityisamajorhealthproblemworldwide.Itisdefinedashavinganexcessiveamountofbodyfat.Obesityisoftenmeasuredusingthebodymassindex(BMI).ApersonwithaBMIof30orhigherisconsideredobese.Thecausesofobesityarecomplexandincludegeneticfactors,unhealthydiet,lackofphysicalactivity,andcertainmedicalconditions.Unhealthydietshighincalories,especiallythoserichinsugarandfat,andasedentarylifestylecontributesignificantlytoweightgain.Obesitycanleadtomanyserioushealthproblems,suchastype2diabetes,heartdisease,highbloodpressure,andcertaintypesofcancer.Topreventandtreatobesity,itisimportanttoadoptahealthylifestyle.Thisincludeseatingabalanceddietwithplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andgettingregularphysicalactivity.Losingweightgraduallythroughacombinationofdietandexerciseisthemosteffectivewaytomanageobesity.问题：31.Howisobesitydefined?A.Havingalowbodymassindex.B.Havinganexcessiveamountofbodyfat.C.Havingalotofmusclemass.答案：B32.Whatisusedtomeasureobesity?A.Height.B.Bodymassindex(BMI).C.Waistcircumference.答案：B33.Whatarethecausesofobesity?A.Onlygeneticfactors.B.Unhealthydiet,lackofphysicalactivity,geneticfactors,andcertainmedicalconditions.C.Toomuchsleep.答案：B34.Whathealthproblemscanobesityleadto?A.Toothdecay.B.Type2diabetes,heartdisease,highbloodpressure,andcertaintypesofcancer.C.Skinproblems.答案：B35.Howcanobesitybepreventedandtreated?A.Byeatingalotofjunkfood.B.Byadoptingahealthylifestyleincludingabalanceddietandregularphysicalactivity.C.Bytakingweightlosspills.答案：B短文三听力原文：Firstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlytakenillbeforeprofessionalmedicalhelparrives.Itcansavelivesandpreventfurtherinjury.Thereareseveralbasicfirstaidskillsthateveryoneshouldknow.Forexample,incaseofacutorawound,thefirststepistostopthebleeding.Youcandothisbyapplyingdirectpressuretothewoundwithacleanclothorbandage.Ifapersonischoking,theHeimlichmaneuvercanbeused.Standbehindtheperson,placeyourarmsaroundtheirwaist,makeafistwithonehand,