2020年下半年山西省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2020年下半年山西省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案听力练习第一节：短对话理解1.M:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingaheadacheforthepastfewdays.W:Letmetakealook.Haveyoubeenunderalotofstressrecently?Question:Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.2.W:Nurse,canyoutellmewhenIcanhavemynextdoseofmedicine?M:Accordingtothedoctor'sorder,youshouldtakeiteverysixhours.Youtookitat8amthismorning,sothenextonewillbeat2pm.Question:Whenwillthewomantakehernextdoseofmedicine?A.At8am.B.At2pm.C.At6pm.3.M:Excuseme,Miss.I'mhereforaphysicalexamination.WhereshouldIgofirst?W:First,youneedtogototheregistrationdeskonthefirstfloortofilloutsomeforms.Question:Whatshouldthemandofirstforhisphysicalexamination?A.Gototheregistrationdesk.B.Seethedoctordirectly.C.Gotothelaboratory.4.W:Doctor,mychildhasafeverandacough.M:Let'scheckhistemperaturefirst.Oh,it's38.5degreesCelsius.Doeshehaveanyothersymptoms?W:Healsohasarunnynose.Question:Whatarethechild'ssymptoms?A.Fever,coughandheadache.B.Fever,coughandrunnynose.C.Cough,headacheandtoothache.5.M:I'mworriedaboutmybloodpressure.Itseemstobehighrecently.W:Don'tworry.Let'smeasureitfirst.Sitdownandrelaxyourarm.Question:Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Measurehisweight.B.Measurehisheight.C.Measurehisbloodpressure.6.W:Mr.Smith,youneedtostayinthehospitalforafewmoredaysforobservation.M:ButIfeelmuchbetternow.Can'tIgohome?W:I'msorry,butaccordingtoyourcondition,it'snecessarytokeepyouhereforawhilelonger.Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Themanshouldgohome.B.Themanshouldstayinthehospitalforobservation.C.Themanshouldseeanotherdoctor.7.M:Nurse,howcanIusethisinhaler?I'veneveruseditbefore.W:First,takeoffthecap.Then,shakeitwell.Holdituprightandpressthetopwhileyoubreatheinslowly.Question:Whatisthenursedoing?A.Teachingthemanhowtouseaninhaler.B.Givingthemansomemedicine.C.Checkingtheman'sbreathing.8.W:Doctor,I'mallergictopenicillin.M:Okay,I'llmakeanoteofit.We'llchooseanothertypeofantibioticforyou.Question:Whatwillthedoctordo?A.Givethewomanpenicillin.B.Chooseanotherantibioticforthewoman.C.Askthewomantohaveabloodtest.9.M:I'vebeenfeelingtiredandweakrecently.Idon'tknowwhat'swrong.W:Haveyoubeeneatingabalanceddiet?Maybeyoulacksomenutrients.Question:Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanabout?A.Hissleepinghabits.B.Hiseatinghabits.C.Hisexercisehabits.10.W:Mr.Brown,youshouldavoidsmokinganddrinkingafteryouroperation.M:Isee.I'lltrymybest.Question:WhatadvicedoesthewomangivetoMr.Brown?A.Avoidsmokinganddrinking.B.Domoreexercise.C.Eatmorefruitsandvegetables.第二节：长对话理解Dialogue1W:Goodmorning,Mr.Johnson.Howareyoufeelingtoday?M:Notverywell,I'mafraid.Istillhaveasorethroatandabitofacough.W:Letmehavealookatyourthroat.Openyourmouthwideandsay"Ah".Hmm,itlooksabitred.HaveyoubeentakingthemedicineIprescribed?M:Yes,Ihave.ButIdon'tthinkit'shelpingmuch.W:Howoftenareyoutakingit?M:Threetimesaday,justlikeyoutoldme.W:Well,itmighttakeafewmoredaysforthemedicinetotakefulleffect.Inthemeantime,Iwantyoutodrinkplentyofwarmwaterandgetmorerest.M:Okay,doctor.I'lldothat.IsthereanythingelseIcandotorelievethepain?W:Youcangarglewithwarmsaltwaterseveraltimesaday.Thatmayhelpsootheyoursorethroat.M:Thankyou,doctor.I'llgiveitatry.Question11:What'swrongwithMr.Johnson?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasasorethroatandacough.C.Hehasatoothache.Question12:HowoftenisMr.Johnsontakingthemedicine?A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Fourtimesaday.Question13:WhatadvicedoesthedoctorgiveMr.Johnsonbesidestakingthemedicine?A.Drinkplentyofcoldwaterandgetmorerest.B.Garglewithwarmsaltwaterseveraltimesaday.C.Dosomelightexercise.Dialogue2M:Goodafternoon,Miss.I'mhereforafollowupappointment.W:Goodafternoon.Pleasetakeaseat.Whatwastheproblemyouhadbefore?M:Ihadabrokenleg.Ihadacastonitforsixweeks,andthedoctorsaidIshouldcomebackforacheckupafterthat.W:Isee.Letmecallthedoctorandseeifhe'savailable.Oh,he'sfreenow.YoucangointoRoom3.(Inthedoctor'soffice)M:Hello,doctor.Howismyleg?W:Let'stakealook.First,I'llremovethecast.(Afterremovingthecast)Now,moveyourlegslowly.Doesithurt?M:Alittlebit,butnottoomuch.W:That'snormal.I'lltakeanXraytoseehowtheboneishealing.PleasegototheXrayroomonthesecondfloor.Thetechnicianwillhelpyou.M:Okay,doctor.Howlongwillittaketogettheresults?W:Usuallyittakesabout30minutes.Afteryougettheresults,comebacktome.M:Thankyou,doctor.Question14:Whyisthemanhere?A.Forafollowupappointmentafterabrokenleg.B.Foraphysicalexamination.C.Foracold.Question15:WhereshouldthemangototakeanXray?A.Room3.B.TheXrayroomonthefirstfloor.C.TheXrayroomonthesecondfloor.Question16:HowlongwillittaketogettheXrayresults?A.About15minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About45minutes.Dialogue3W:Hi,Tom.Iheardyouhadanaccidentatwork.Howareyoufeeling?M:I'mstillinalotofpain.IburnedmyhandwhileIwasworkingwithsomehotequipment.W:Oh,thatsoundsterrible.Haveyoubeentothehospital?M:Yes,Iwenttotheemergencyroomrightaway.Thedoctorcleanedtheburnandputsomeointmentonit.Thenhewrappeditwithabandage.W:That'sgood.Didthedoctorgiveyouanyinstructions?M:HesaidIshouldkeepthebandagecleananddry.AndIneedtocomebackinafewdaystohavethedressingchanged.W:Howlongwillittakefortheburntoheal?M:Thedoctorsaiditdependsonthedegreeoftheburn.Butitmighttakeacoupleofweeksatleast.W:Ihopeithealsquickly.IsthereanythingIcandotohelp?M:MaybeyoucanhelpmewithsomeofmyworktaskssinceIcan'tusemyrighthandfornow.W:Sure,noproblem.Justletmeknowwhatyouneed.Question17:WhathappenedtoTom?A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Heburnedhishandatwork.C.Hefelldownandhurthisleg.Question18:WhatdidthedoctordoforTom?A.Cleanedtheburn,putointmentonitandwrappeditwithabandage.B.Gavehimsomepainkillersandaskedhimtorest.C.TookanXrayofhishand.Question19:HowlongmightittakeforTom'sburntoheal?A.Atleastaweek.B.Atleasttwoweeks.C.Atleastthreeweeks.Question20:WhatdoesTomaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimwithhisworktasks.B.Takehimtothehospital.C.Buysomemedicineforhim.第三节：短文理解Passage1Inthehospital,patientcareisoftheutmostimportance.Nursesplayacrucialroleinthisprocess.Theyareoftenthefirstonestointeractwithpatients.Theytakepatients'vitalsigns,suchastemperature,bloodpressure,andpulserate.Theyalsoadministermedicationsasprescribedbythedoctor.Whenapatientisadmittedtothehospital,thenursewillfirstaskaboutthepatient'smedicalhistory,includinganypreviousillnesses,surgeries,andallergies.Thisinformationisveryimportantforthedoctortomakeacorrectdiagnosisandtreatmentplan.Nursesalsoprovideemotionalsupporttopatients.Manypatientsareanxiousorscaredwhentheyareinthehospital.Nursestalktothem,explainthetreatmentprocedures,andanswertheirquestions.Theyhelppatientsfeelmoreatease.Inaddition,nursesworkcloselywithothermedicalstaff,suchasdoctors,pharmacists,andtechnicians.Theycommunicatewitheachothertoensurethatthepatientreceivesthebestpossiblecare.Forexample,ifapatienthasareactiontoacertainmedicine,thenursewillinformthedoctorandthepharmacistimmediately.Inconclusion,nursesareessentialmembersofthehospitalteam,andtheirworkhasagreatimpactonpatientrecovery.Question21:Whatisthemostimportantthinginthehospitalaccordingtothepassage?A.Patientcare.B.Medicalequipment.C.Doctorpatientrelationship.Question22:Whatdonursesdofirstwhenapatientisadmittedtothehospital?A.Takethepatient'svitalsigns.B.Administermedications.C.Askaboutthepatient'smedicalhistory.Question23:Whatkindofsupportdonursesprovidetopatients?A.Financialsupport.B.Emotionalsupport.C.Technicalsupport.Question24:Whodonursesworkcloselywith?A.Onlydoctors.B.Doctors,pharmacists,andtechnicians.C.Onlypharmacists.Question25:Whyarenursesimportantinthehospital?A.Becausetheycanperformsurgeries.B.Becausetheyaregoodatcommunication.C.Becausetheirworkaffectspatientrecovery.Passage2Diabetesisacommonchronicdisease.Itoccurswhenthebodycannotproduceenoughinsulinorcannotuseinsulineffectively.Insulinisahormonethathelpsthebodyconvertsugarintoenergy.Therearetwomaintypesofdiabetes:Type1andType2.Type1diabetesusuallystartsinchildhoodoradolescence.PeoplewithType1diabetesneedtotakeinsulininjectionseverydaytosurvive.Type2diabetesismorecommonandusuallyoccursinadults,especiallythosewhoareoverweightorhaveafamilyhistoryofdiabetes.Thesymptomsofdiabetesincludeincreasedthirst,frequenturination,fatigue,andweightloss.Ifleftuntreated,diabetescanleadtoseriouscomplications,suchasheartdisease,kidneydisease,andblindness.Tomanagediabetes,patientsneedtofollowahealthydiet,exerciseregularly,andtakemedicationsasprescribed.Theyalsoneedtochecktheirbloodsugarlevelsregularly.Ahealthydietfordiabetespatientsshouldbelowinsugarandfatandhighinfiber.Exercisecanhelpimproveinsulinsensitivityandcontrolbloodsugarlevels.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanynewtreatmentsandresearchfindingsinthefieldofdiabetes.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindacureforthisdisease.Question26:Whatisdiabetes?A.Akindofacutedisease.B.Achronicdiseaserelatedtoinsulin.C.Adiseasecausedbyalackofvitamins.Question27:Howmanymaintypesofdiabetesarethere?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Question28:WhousuallygetsType2diabetes?A.Children.B.Adolescents.C.Overweightadultsorthosewithafamilyhistoryofdiabetes.Question29