2020年下半年四川省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2020年下半年四川省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案听力部分（共30题，考试时间30分钟）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.（录音）W:Doctor,I’vehadasorethroatforthreedays,andit’sgettingworse.Ialsohavealowfever.M:Letmecheckyourtonsils...They’reswollen.Doyouhaveanydifficultyswallowing?W:Yes,ithurtsevenwhenIdrinkwater.M:Itlookslikeacutetonsillitis.I’llprescribeantibiotics.Takethemthreetimesadayaftermeals.Q:Whatisthewoman’scondition?A.AcutepharyngitisB.AcutetonsillitisC.Acutebronchitis2.（录音）M:Nurse,whencanItakeashoweraftertheabdominalsurgery?Theincisionstillfeelstender.W:Thedoctorsaidyouneedtokeepthedressingdryforatleast7days.Iftheincisionhealswell,youcantakeashowerafterremovingthestitchesnextweek.M:CanIwipemybodywithawettowelnow?W:Yes,butavoidtheincisionarea.Q:Whatdoesthenurseadvisethemantodonow?A.TakeashowerimmediatelyB.WipebodywithawettowelavoidingtheincisionC.Removethestitchesrightaway3.（录音）W:My5yearoldsonhasahighfeverof39.5℃.He’sbeencryingandrefusingtoeat.Isitflu?M:Letmecheckhisthroat...Thereareredspots.Doeshehavearashonhisbody?W:Yes,smallreddotsonhischestandback.M:It’slikelyhandfootmouthdisease.Keephimhydratedandmonitorhistemperature.Avoidpublicplacestopreventspreading.Q:Whatisthedoctor’sdiagnosis?A.InfluenzaB.HandfootmouthdiseaseC.Measles4.（录音）M:I’vebeenfeelingdizzywhenIstandupquickly.Mybloodpressurewas140/95lastweek.Isithypertension?W:Let’smeasureitagain...135/88.That’sprehypertension.Youneedtoreducesaltintake,exerciseregularly,andcheckbloodpressureweekly.Ifitstaysabove140/90,we’llconsidermedication.Q:Whatistheman’scurrentbloodpressurestatus?A.NormalB.PrehypertensionC.Hypertension5.（录音）W:Doctor,mymotherhasdiabetes.Shetookinsulinthismorningbutforgottoeat.Nowshe’ssweating,trembling,andconfused.M:That’shypoglycemia.Giveheraglassoforangejuiceimmediately.Ifshedoesn’timprovein15minutes,callanambulance.Alwaysremindhertoeataftertakinginsulin.Q:Whatshouldthewomandofirstforhermother?A.AdministermoreinsulinB.GiveorangejuiceC.Callanambulance6.（录音）M:Nurse,Ihaveacastonmylegfromafracture.Mytoesarenumbandcold.Isthatnormal?W:Letmecheckthecirculation...Thecastistootight.Swellingcanreducebloodflow.I’llloosenitnow.Ifnumbnesspersists,notifythedoctorimmediately.Q:Whyaretheman’stoesnumbandcold?A.ThecastistootightB.ThefractureisworseningC.Hehasabloodclot7.（录音）W:I’vebeencoughingupyellowphlegmforaweek.MychestfeelsheavywhenIbreathe.M:Let’sdoachestXray.Thesymptomssuggestpneumonia.Haveyouhadafever?W:Yes,around38.5℃intheafternoon.M:TheXraywillconfirm.Ifit’spneumonia,we’llstartintravenousantibiotics.Q:Whatdoesthedoctorplantodonext?A.PrescribeoralantibioticsB.PerformachestXrayC.Checksputumculture8.（录音）M:Mywifeis32weekspregnant.Shehasaheadacheandswellinginherlegs.Coulditbepreeclampsia?W:Let’scheckherbloodpressure...150/100.Urinetestshowsprotein.Sheneedstobehospitalizedformonitoring.Preeclampsiacanaffectthebabyifnotmanaged.Q:Whatisthemainconcernforthewoman’scondition?A.RisktothefetusB.SevereheadacheC.Legswelling9.（录音）W:I’mhereforafollowupaftermykneereplacement.Thepainisbetter,butIcan’tbenditmorethan60degrees.M:Physicaltherapyiscrucial.Let’sreviewyourexerciseroutine...Flexionexercisesshouldbedonetwiceaday.Useatowelunderthekneetostretchgently.Q:Whatdoesthedoctoremphasizeforthewoman?A.TakingpainkillersB.PhysicaltherapyexercisesC.Avoidingweightbearing10.（录音）M:I’vehaddiarrheafor4days,56timesaday.It’swatery,noblood.DidIeatsomethingbad?W:Anyrecenttravel?Diarrheawithoutbloodisoftenviral.Drinkoralrehydrationsolutiontopreventdehydration.Avoiddairyandfattyfoods.Ifitlastsoveraweek,comeback.Q:Whatistheprobablecauseoftheman’sdiarrhea?A.BacterialinfectionB.ViralinfectionC.Foodpoisoning第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。对话一（第1113题）（录音）W:Goodmorning,Mr.Li.Let’sreviewyourdiabetesmanagement.How’syourbloodsugarcontrollately?M:Notgreat.Icheckedityesterdaymorning—11.2mmol/L.Afterlunch,itwas15.3.W:That’shigherthanthetarget(fasting<7.0,postmeal<10.0).Haveyoubeenfollowingthedietplan?M:Itry,butIlovenoodlesandrice.SometimesIskipbreakfastbecauseI’mbusy.W:Skippingmealscancausebloodsugarspikeslater.Let’sadjustyourdiet:eatsmall,frequentmeals.Replacesomericewithwholegrains.Also,whenwasyourlastHbA1ctest?M:Threemonthsago,itwas8.5%.W:Weneedtolowerittobelow7.0%.Let’sincreaseyourmetforminto1000mgtwiceaday.Monitorbloodsugardailyandrecordtheresults.Comebackinamonth.11.WhatisMr.Li’sfastingbloodsugaryesterday?A.7.0mmol/LB.11.2mmol/LC.15.3mmol/L12.Whydoesthedoctoradvisesmall,frequentmeals?A.TopreventbloodsugarspikesB.ToreducecalorieintakeC.Toimprovedigestion13.WhatchangeismadetoMr.Li’smedication?A.ReducemetformindosageB.AddinsulinC.Increasemetforminto1000mgtwicedaily对话二（第1416题）（录音）M:Nurse,myfatheris78andwasadmittedforastroke.Hecan’tspeakclearlyandhisrightarmisweak.Whenwillhestartrehabilitation?W:Thedoctorwantstostabilizehisconditionfirst.Usually,rehabstarts2448hoursafterastrokeifthere’snocomplications.M:Whatdoesrehabinclude?W:Speechtherapyforlanguage,occupationaltherapyfordailyactivities,andphysicaltherapyformovement.Thegoalistoregainasmuchfunctionaspossible.M:Howlongwillittake?W:Itvaries.Somepatientsimproveinweeks;othersneedmonths.Consistencyiskey.Familysupportisimportanttoo—encouragehimtopracticeevensmalltasks.14.Whenwilltheman’sfatherlikelystartrehabilitation?A.ImmediatelyafteradmissionB.2448hoursafterstrokeifstableC.Oneweekafterstroke15.Whichtherapyisfordailyactivities?A.SpeechtherapyB.OccupationaltherapyC.Physicaltherapy16.Whatdoesthenurseemphasizeforrecovery?A.HospitalequipmentB.FamilysupportandconsistencyC.Highdosemedication独白（第1720题）（录音）Goodmorning,everyone.Todaywe’lldiscussasthmamanagement.Asthmaisachronicinflammatorydiseaseoftheairways,causingsymptomslikewheezing,shortnessofbreath,andchesttightness.Triggersincludeallergens(e.g.,pollen,dustmites),coldair,exercise,andstress.Tocontrolasthma,patientsshould:1.Identifyandavoidtriggers.Forexample,usedustproofbedcoversandstayindoorsduringhighpollendays.2.Usemedicationsasprescribed.Therearetwotypes:quickrelief(e.g.,albuterolinhalersforacuteattacks)andlongtermcontrol(e.g.,inhaledcorticosteroidstoreduceinflammation).3.Monitorsymptomswithapeakflowmeter.Adropinpeakflowmaysignalanimpendingattack.4.Haveanasthmaactionplan.Itoutlinesdailymanagement,whattododuringmild/moderate/severeattacks,andwhentoseekemergencycare.Remember,propermanagementcanreducehospitalvisitsandimprovequalityoflife.17.Whatisacommontriggerofasthma?A.HighbloodpressureB.DustmitesC.Musclepain18.Whatisthefunctionofquickreliefmedications?A.ReduceairwayinflammationlongtermB.TreatacuteasthmaattacksC.Measurelungfunction19.Whattoolhelpsmonitorasthmasymptoms?A.BloodglucosemeterB.PeakflowmeterC.Stethoscope20.Whatisthepurposeofanasthmaactionplan?A.TolistallpossibletriggersB.ToguidedailymanagementandattackresponseC.Toreplaceregulardoctorvisits第三节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每篇短文读两遍。短文一（第2125题）（录音）Sepsisisalifethreateningconditioncausedbythebody’sextremeresponsetoinfection.Itcanleadtotissuedamage,organfailure,anddeathifnottreatedearly.Symptomsofsepsisinclude:Highfever(over38℃)orlowbodytemperature(below36℃)Rapidheartrate(over90beatsperminute)Rapidbreathing(over20breathsperminute)ConfusionordisorientationSeverepainordiscomfortRiskfactorsforsepsis:Weakimmunesystem(e.g.,fromcancer,HIV,orchemotherapy)Chronicdiseases(diabetes,kidney/liverdisease)RecentsurgeryorsevereburnsOlderadults(over65)andinfantsEarlyrecognitioniscritical.Ifsepsisissuspected,bloodtests(tocheckforinfectionandorganfunction)andcultures(toidentifythepathogen)aredone.Treatmentincludesintravenousantibiotics,fluidstomaintainbloodpressure,andsupportforfailingorgans(e.g.,mechanicalventilationforlungs).Survivalratesimprovesignificantlywithtreatmentwithinthefirsthour,knownasthe"goldenhour."Delayedtreatmentincreasestheriskofdeath.21.Whatissepsiscausedby?A.Thebody’sextremeresponsetoinfectionB.ExcessiveantibioticuseC.Geneticmutations22.Whichisasymptomofsepsis?A.Slowheartrate(below60bpm)B.ConfusionC.Normalbodytemperature23.Whoisathigherriskofsepsis?A.Ahealthy30yearoldadultB.AninfantC.Ateenagerwithnochronicdisease24.Whatisthe"goldenhour"forsepsistreatment?A.ThefirsthouraftersymptomonsetB.ThefirsthourintheemergencyroomC.Thefirsthourofantibioticadministration25.Whatisakeystepinsepsistreatment?A.OralpainkillersB.IntravenousantibioticsC.Bloodtransfusion短文二（第2630题）（录音）Vaccinationisoneofthemosteffectivewaystopreventinfectiousdiseases.Let’sfocusonchildhoodvaccines.TheroutinechildhoodvaccinationscheduleinChinaincludes:HepatitisBvaccine:Givenatbirth,1month,and6monthstopreventhepatitisB.BCGvaccine:Givenatbirthtopreventtuberculosis,especiallysevereformsinchildren.Poliovaccine:Givenat2,3,4months,and4yearstopreventpolio(aviruscausingparalysis).DPTvaccine:Givenat3,4,5months,and18monthstopreventdiphtheria,pertussis(whoopingcough),andtetanus.Measles,mumps,rubella(MM