高中英语必修 第三册　Unit 5　The Value of Money

圆学子梦想铸金字品牌PAGE16-Unit5TheValueofMoney(主题语境:人与社会之喜剧与文学)HenryAdams,whoworkedforaminingcompanyinSanFrancisco,America,wassailingoutofthebaybyboat.Towardsnighthefoundhimself1.carried(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.Luckily,thenextmorning,he2.wasspotted(spot)byaship.ItwastheshipthatbroughtHenrytoEngland3.byaccident.HenrywenttotheAmericanconsulate4.toseek(seek)help,butgotrefused.

Oneday,Henry5.waswalking(walk)inthestreetwhentworichbrothersinvitedhimintotheirbighouse,6.wheretheyaskedhimsomequestions.Henryansweredthempolitelywithgreat7.patience(patient).KnowingHenrywasveryhonestandpoorinEngland,theywerehappy,whichmadeHenry8.angry(anger)andconfused.They9.finally(final)foundtherightpersonfortheirbetwhetherapoormancouldliveamonthinLondonwithamillion-poundbanknote.

ThetwobrothersgaveHenryaletterwithmoneyinit.Theyaskedhimnottoopentheletter10.untiltwoo’clock.Henrylefttheirhousewithsomedoubtsandtheletter.点评:本篇文本语篇亮点表达包括:“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构;强调句型;非限制性定语从句;bedoingsthwhen...等。【重点单词】1.apologise/apologizevi.道歉;谢罪步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2021·全国甲卷)Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologizeforthedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.②(2021·全国甲卷)Burchillsaidinarecentletterofapology(apologise)tothe4-starhotel.(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologisetosb.that... 向某人道歉……(2)apologyn. 道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth. 因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapologyforsth. (因某事)欠某人一个道歉accept/refusesb.’sapology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉写作微练完成句子③我要向你道歉因为周五下午我不能和你一起去书店。 (应用文写作之道歉信)IoweyouanapologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.

④我看到父亲脸上的表情,知道我的道歉消散了他的愤怒,触动了他的心。 (读后续写之情感和神态描写)Noticingthelookonmyfather’sface,Iknewmyapologyhadmeltedhisanger,andtouchedhisheart.

2.judgevt.&vi.判断;评判;评价n.法官;裁判员;审判员步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2023·全国甲卷)Whatwediscoveredisthatit’sunwisetojudge(judge)whatyoueatonlybyitsappearance.

②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Judges(judge)willchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.③Apparently,blindlyfollowingother’sadvicewillaffectourownjudgement(judge).(1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断……asfarasIcanjudge 据我判断;我认为judgingby/from 从……上看;根据……判断(2)Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.=Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover. 不要以貌取人。(3)judgementn. 判断;评价【拓展】judgingfrom/by表示“从……来看”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。3.permitvt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2023·浙江1月高考)Citizensofhighersocialclasseswerepermittedtolive(live)closertothecenterofthecircles.

②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeirpermission(permit).③(2021·浙江1月高考)Finally,aBeijingOperaperformancewillbegiveniftimepermits(permit).④Thewomancametothemantoaskforpermission.(1)permit+n./pron.+doing 允许……permitsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事permitdoingsth. 允许做某事(2)permissionn. 准许;许可;批准;许可证askforpermission 请求许可with/withoutone’spermission 获得/未经某人允许weather/timepermitting... 天气/时间允许的话(独立主格结构)写作微练完成句子⑤令我非常失望的是,门卫不允许我带相机。 (读后续写之情感描写)Muchtomydisappointment,thedoorguardsdidn’tpermitbringingmycamera.

4.spotvt.发现;看见;注意到n.斑点;污迹;处所;地点步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2021·全国甲卷)Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots(spot).②(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespottosettle(settle),Italywastheclearwinner.

③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ilookedaroundandfinallyspotted(spot)David,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.

(1)spotsb.doingsth. 发现某人正在做某事(2)bespottedwith 满是……斑点(3)onthespot/scene 当场;在现场【拓展】spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句若缺少状语用where引导定语从句;从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。5.hesitatevi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ireflectedonmyinitialdoubtsandhesitations(hesitate).②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hehesitated(hesitate)andthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’thesitatetoopen(open)themandwalkthrough.

(1)hesitateabout/over(doing)...对(做)……犹豫hesitatetodosth. 迟疑做某事,不愿做某事(2)hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑;不情愿withouthesitation 毫不犹豫【词缀拓展】-ate→-ation(动词转化为名词)①indicatev.→indicationn.表明②hesitatev.→hesitationn.犹豫③graduatev.→graduationn.毕业④translatev.→translationn.翻译⑤accommodatev.→accommodationn.住宿6.mannern.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2020·天津高考)Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.②Hehasgoodmanners(manner)andtreatsthosearoundhimwithrespectandkindness.③(牛津词典)Allthesepointsofviewarerelated,inamannerofspeaking(speak).(1)ina(n)...manner 以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子amannerof(doing)sth. (做)某事的方式/方法(2)Itisgood/badmannerstodosth. 做某事是有/没有礼貌的tablemanners 餐桌礼仪mindone’smanners 注意某人的举止【拓展】当manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时常用单数形式;当它意为“礼貌,礼仪”时常用复数形式。写作微练完成句子④当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候,带个礼物是有礼貌的,比如一束花。 (应用文写作之传统文化)It’sgoodmannerstobringagift,suchasabunchofflowers,whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.

7.indicatevt.&vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·浙江1月高考)Dr.Doswellmentionsthetornadoeshesawin1999toindicate(indicate)apossibledangerofcloudseeding.

②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication(indicate),hemayberight.③(2022·全国甲卷)Thisindicates(indicate)thatGoffin’scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.(1)indicatethat... 表明……;标示……;显示……;暗示……(2)indicate...tosb. 给某人指出/指示……(3)indicationn. 表示,显示,象征【核心短语】8.inreturn作为回报;作为回应步入经典·即境活用选词填空(inreturn,inreturnfor,inturn)①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.

②Inreturnforyourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.

③IamalwaysthinkingthatstudyingwellistheonlythingthatIcandoinreturn.

(1)inreturnfor... 作为……的交换;作为……的报答on/uponone’sreturn 某人一回来(2)inturn 轮流,依次;反过来byturns 轮流;时而……时而……taketurnstodosth. 轮流做某事写作微练完成句子④我非常感谢你的帮助,并且我希望有机会带你参观北京以报答你的好意。 (应用文写作之感谢信)IdeeplyappreciateyourhelpandIhopetohavetheopportunitytoshowyouaroundBeijinginreturnforyourkindness.

9.incase以防;以防万一步入经典·即境活用用case短语填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.

②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inthatcase,we’llgotothecinemainstead.

③(2022·全国甲卷)Intheexperiment,Goffin’scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.

(1)incaseof 万一……;如果发生……(2)inthat/thiscase 如果是那/这样的话;在那/这种情况下(3)inanycase 无论如何(4)innocase 决不(放在句首,用倒装语序)(5)asisoftenthecase 这是常有的事makethecasefor 为……辩护或提出论据【经典句型】10.IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...(P56)记得当时我以为,我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……

步入经典·即境活用语境填空①Neverhadsheimagined(她从来没有想到)thatthelessonsfromthetrackwouldpermeateeveryaspectofherschoollife,yethereshewas,feelingalittlemoreathomewitheachpassingbell.

②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Neverbeforehadheearned(他以前从未挣过)somuchmoneyinhislife.

③Hardlyhadthepolicereceivedtheemergencycall(警察一收到紧急电话)whentheyrushedtothescene.

④NosoonerhadIgotthechancetoexplain(得到机会解释)thansherushedintothepouringrain.

本句含有否定副词never位于(从句)句首所引起的部分倒装。(1)当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装语序,即否定词+助动词/情态动词/be+主语。(2)全部否定意义副词:no/never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。部分否定意义副词:hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。“决不”短语:atnotime/bynomeans/innocase/innoway/onnocondition/onnoaccount等。Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Educationoutsidetheclassroomcannotbeignored(ignore).

2.(2023·全国甲卷)They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience(patient).3.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptions(option)tochoosefrom.4.(2022·全国乙卷)Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基础设施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.5.(2020·天津高考)I’mrelievedtoknowthat“cool”hasamuchbroader(broad)definitionthanwhatIusedtothink.6.Spotting(spot)thepolarbearapproachingus,westoodrootedtothespotwithfear.7.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitatestobuy(buy)themameal.

8.(2020·浙江高考)Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18monthstotakethesamesorts(sort)oftests.9.ThemanwenttoEuropewiththeintentionoftryinghisfortune,whilehisbrotherintendedtolearnsomemodernmanagementskills.(intend)

10.Visitorsarepermittedtoenterthegallery,butaretoldnottotouchthefamouspaintingwithoutpermission.(permit)Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍一词多义sceneA.场面B.现场C.(电影)镜头D.景色E.界;圈子1.ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment. C

2.Doctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidenttocarryouttherescue. B

3.Themanphotographedawiderangeofstreetscenes. D

4.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Ifyoudo,youwon’tbeabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone’sday. A

5.(2023·全国甲卷)Bo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009. E

熟词生义1.(2020·天津高考)Whilelibrariesstillloanoutbooks,you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries. v.借出2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents. 除外串词成篇|提升关键能力Peterlostbothhisparentsandallpropertieswhen1.aged(age)17becausetheirhousecaughtfirebyaccident.HomelesspeoplelikehimwereeasilyignoredorforgottenintheUnitedStates,2.indicating(indicate)thathehadnootheroptionbuttostruggleforsurvivalonhisown.Peterwasnotwillingtogiveintohisfate.Hemanagedtogetajobasaclerkinatailor’sshop,3.whereheworkedhardandtreatedeverycustomerinapolitemanner.Asamatteroffact,4.whatPeterhaddonegreatlytouchedhisboss’sdaughter,Kate,whosoonfellinloveanddecidedtomarryhim.Unsurprisingly,herfather5.strongly(strong)disapproved.Toconvincehim,KatemadeabetthatPeterwouldsucceedinhisfuturecareer.Herfather,notknowing6.towhatextentPeterwouldmakeit,insistedthattheypostponegettingmarried7.until/tillPeterearnedenoughmoney.Beforelong,Petersetuphisownbusinessbytakingoutaloanfromthebankwiththe8.intention(intend)ofpursuinghisdreams.Ashemaintainedhighstandardsofcustomercare,coupledwithhispatienceandstrongsenseofduty,Peterachievedgreater9.gains(gain)inreturnthanhadbeenexpectedwithinjustacoupleofyears.Kate’sfathereventuallypermittedher10.tomarry(marry)themansheloved.Theyhavebeenlivinghappilyeversince.

应用文写作提分练|话剧表演假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你准备参加学校组织的英语话剧表演,在准备期间遇到了困难。请给你的外教Jim写一封邮件,向他寻求帮助,内容包括:1.介绍英语话剧表演的相关信息(主题、目的……);2.说明你的困难。Step1辨模式(Patterns)Step2明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①据说英语话剧比赛将在下周末举行,我们将一篇课文改编成了英语话剧。ItissaidthattheEnglishplaycontestwillbeheldnextweekend,andwehaveadaptedatextintoanEnglishplay.

②直到昨天我们才知道我们的表演远不令人满意。Wedidn’trealizeourplaywasfarfromsatisfactoryuntilyesterday.

③语言无法准确表达我们的情感。这一点最让我们感到困扰。Thelinescan’tconveyouremotionsproperly.Thisdisturbsusmost.

④最后,我们衷心希望您能在方便的时候修改和润色我们的剧本。我们的表演可能会失败。Atlast,wesincerelyhopethatyoucanreviseandpolishourscriptatyourconvenience.Ourperformancemightbeafailure.

⑤既然您是这个领域的专家,我想知道是否可以在您面前排练我们的话剧。Sinceyouareanexpertatthisfield,Iwonderifitisconvenienttorehearseourplayinfrontofyou.

⑥鉴于您繁忙的日程,如果您能提供一些专业建议,我将不胜感激。Givenyourbusyschedule,I’dappreciateitifyoucouldoffertogivesomeprofessionaladvice.

2.句式升级⑦将②用强调句型改写句子Itwasnotuntilyesterdaythatwerealizedourplaywasfarfromsatisfactory.

⑧将③改写为what引导的主语从句Whatdisturbsusmostisthatthelinescan’tconveyouremotionsproperly.

Step3会实践(Practice)背诵默写连句成篇DearJim,ItissaidthattheEnglishplaycontestwillbeheldnextweekend,andwehaveadaptedatextintoanEnglishplay.However,itwasnotuntilyesterdaythatwerealizedourplaywasfarfromsatisfactory.Wewererehearsingourplaywhensomeonetoldusthelinesweremuchtoolong.Inaddition,whatdisturbsusmostisthatthelinescan’tconveyouremotionsproperly.Atlast,wesincerelyhopethatyoucanreviseandpolishourscriptatyourconvenience.Otherwise,ourperformancemightbeafailure.Sinceyouareanexpertatthisfield,Iwonderifitisconvenienttorehearseourplayinfrontofyou.Givenyourbusyschedule,I’dappreciateitifyoucouldoffertogivesomeprofessionaladvice.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua读后续写提能练|金钱的价值辨模式金钱的价值1.金钱与幸福:主角经历了从追求金钱到发现金钱并不能带来真正幸福的转变2.合理使用:主角学会了如何合理使用金钱,如投资教育、健康或公益事业,实现个人和社会价值3.价值观重塑:通过经历,主角重新定义了金钱的价值,认识到金