永吉县第四中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

永吉县第四中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.

Whosegamesdoesthemanonlywatch?A.Ana’s.B.Laura’s.C.Maria’s.2.

WhatisMartinwaitingfor?A.Aninvitation.B.Acall. C.Agift.3.

Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagasstation. B.Onthehighway. C.Inaconveniencestore.4.

Whattimewillthewomanreturnthebike?A.At5:30pm. B.At5:50pm. C.At6:00pm.5.

Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Familytraditions. B.Holidayactivities. C.Festivalpreferences.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.7.

Whatwillthemanprobablyeat?A.Salad. B.Hamburgers.C.Frenchfries.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.

WhatdoesDaveneedhelpwith?A.Raisingmoney.B.Workingatacafé.C.Packingforamove.9.

WhyisLisaunabletohelpDave?A.Sheisbusywithherjob.B.Sheishelpingherbrother.C.Sheisworkingonapaper.10.

WhomightbeabletohelpDavethisweek?A.Sue.B.Mark.C.ProfessorCarter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.

Whatinspiredthemantostartthe“NoWaste”group?A.Asurveyonfoodwaste. B.Headmaster’sadvice. C.Homelesschildren.12.

WhatdogroupmembersdoonWednesdays?A.Collectoldclothes.B.Repairoldclothes.C.Learntocook.13.

Howmanystudentshavejoinedthegroup?A.6.B.36. C.42.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.

WhydothespeakersrejecttheWestStreetapartment?A.Therentistoohigh. B.Itonlyhasonebedroom. C.Itisfarfromthekids’school.15.

WhatisthemonthlyrentfortheGreenStreetapartment?A.$300.B.$450.C.$500.16.

WhatdoestherentoftheGreenStreetapartmentinclude?A.Water.B.Electricity.C.Parking.17.

Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Buybedsandafridge. B.Visittheapartment. C.Makeacalltotheowner.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.

HowlongdidHelsinkikeeptherecordofzerotrafficdeaths?A.Abouthalfayear. B.Over12months. C.Nearly2years.19.

WhatmainlycontributestoHelsinki’strafficsafetysuccess?A.Reducedspeedlimits. B.Fewercarsonroads. C.Morespeedcameras.20.

WhatdoestheEuropeanUnionaimtoachieveby2030?A.Zerotrafficdeaths. B.Improvedpublictransportation. C.Areductioninroaddeathsbyhalf.第二部分阅读（共两节，总分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ATheRoadLessTraveled(RLT)offerstwofieldleaderpositions:TripLeaderandIntern(实习生).TripLeaderstakeparticipants(参与者)onlanguageprograms,rockclimbing,hiking,biking,andmorefromJunetoAugust.InternsworkwiththeTripLeaderinavarietyofsupportiveroles.TripLeadersmustbeatleast21yearsold;InternsaregraduatesofTheRoadLessTraveledprogramswhofinishedhighschoolatleastoneyearago.Asweoffertripsofdifferentlengths,datesofemploymentcanbeanywherefromJune1sttotheendofJulyorthemiddleofAugust,primarilydependingonthetripyouworkon.Wewillmakeeveryefforttoaccommodateyourpreferredlengthofemployment,butwerequireflexibilityregardingyourjobdutiesandspecificworkdates.BenefitsYouremploymentwithRLTincludesallfood,accommodation,transportation,andactivitycostsfromthetimeyouarriveatstafftrainingtotheendofyourtrip.Wealsoofferdiscountsonoutdoorequipmentfromavarietyofwell-knownbrands(品牌).Yourpayisbasedonyourabilityandexperience.HiringTimelineOurhiringseasongenerallyrunsfromOctobertillearlyMay.Wewillcontinuehiringuntilallofourstaffingneedsaremet,andthusweencourageyoutoapplyassoonaspossible.Requirements●Youmusthaveexperienceinworkingwithand/orteachingyoungpeopleaged12to19.Additionalknowledgeandexperienceingroupinstruction,foodpreparation,andriskmanagementarerequired.●Youneedtohavegoodjudgment,confidenceandthepatience,flexibilityandorganizationalskillstomanagestress.●Adriver'slicense(驾照)isrequired.Yourdrivingrecordsmustreflectnomorethanthreetraffictickets.21.

Whatdoweknowabouttheworkschedule?A.Itmainlydependsonthetrip.B.Itisdeterminedbyemployees.C.ItisfixedfromJunetoAugust.D.Itvariesgreatlywiththeseasons.22.

Whatisamustforapplicants?A.Aspiritofadventure. B.Extraknowledgeaboutsurvival.C.Experienceincookingfoodforgroups.D.Adriver'slicensewithfewerthanthreetickets.23.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceRLT'sfieldtrips.B.TohiretherightpeopleforRLT.C.ToexplainthebenefitsofjoiningRLT.D.TolisttheskillsneededforworkingatRLT.BDuringanoceantripoffMexico’sBajaCaliforniacoast,agroupoffreedivers(潜水员)andphotographersfoundamobularay(蝠鲼)caughtinaropemorethan30feetunderwater.Therope,whichwastiedtosharkfishermen’sbuoys(浮标),waswoundaroundtheray’sbodyandfins(鳍).AndreSmits,anunderwaterphotographer,waspartofthegroupthatday.“Wehadn’tseenanywildlifeuptothatpoint,”hesaid,“soweheadedtooneofthebuoysandjumpedintochecktherope.Whatwesawwasheartbreaking.Theraystruggledtogetfreebutfailed.”Theteamquicklydecidedtofreetheray.Theycarefullyapproachedtheanimal,findingtheropewoundaroundalmosteverypartoftheray.Onedivercuttheropebelowtheraywhileothersgentlyhelditsfins.Theropewassosharpthatitnearlycutboththerescuersandtheanimalseveraltimes.“Whileweweredoingthiswholerescue,threesharkswereswimmingaround,andtheywerereadytoattackiftherayseemedtobedying,”Smitssaid.Finally,withthelastpieceofroperemoved,theraywasfree.Therayswamaway.Unexpectedly,shereturnedsoon.Sheswamaroundthediversinaslowandsmoothcircle.Forseveralquietminutes,theraymovedinagentleandsilentdanceofthanks.Therewasnofear,onlyapeacefulandpowerfulconnection.Thediverssaid,“Itwasunbelievable.Shealmostgaveusathankfulhug.”Thisexperiencemadethediversawarethatpollutionintheoceanremainsserious.Theydecidedtotakeactionbyshootingvideosandusingthepowerofsocialmediatocallonmorepeopletocareabouttheocean.Asonemembersaid,“Everylifeisimportant.Wemustworktogethertoprotectourocean.”24.

Whatcanbelearnedaboutthedivers?A.Theydiscoveredatrappedray.B.Theyrelocatedfishermen’sbuoys.C.Theysearchedforinjuredanimals.D.Theywerealmostattackedbysharks.25.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherescue?A.Quick.B.Amazing.C.Challenging.D.Professional.26.

Whatsurprisedthedivers?A.Theraydancedinagracefulway.B.Thepollutionintheoceanwasserious.C.Theraycamebacktoshowitsgratitude.D.Thesharkswerepresentduringtherescue.27.

Whatwillthediversplantodonext?A.Askthepublictoshootoceanvideos.B.Conductresearchonoceanpollution.C.Discoverthevarietyoflifeintheocean.D.Raisepublicawarenessofoceanprotection.COnthedrygrasslandsofFlorida,thereisatinybrownbirdknownastheFloridagrasshoppersparrow(蚱蜢雀).Itfacesthreatsfromfloods,cattleandfireants.Worsestill,humanshaveincreasinglyclearedthedrygrasslandstomakewayfordevelopmentandagriculture.“So,alongwiththelossofdrygrasslands,wealsolostalotofsparrows,”saysFabiola“Fabby”Baeza-Tarin,aseniorconservationecologistfromacompanyknownasCommonGroundEcology.Manyofthesparrows’problemsarisefromthefactthat,asthebirdsadaptedtoalifeontheopengrasslands,theynest(筑巢)ontheground.Thatputsthetinybirdswithinreachofnativepredators(捕食者)likesnakes,human-relatedthreatsandfloods.Toprotectthenestsfromflooding,theteam,whichincludestheU.S.FishandWildlifeService,theFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission,theAvonParkAirForceRange,theArchboldBiologicalStation,CommonGroundEcology,andWhiteOakConservation,aswellasprivatelandowners,clearsthesoilandplantsaroundthenests.Then,theyaddmoresoilunderthenesttoliftthewholearea6to8incheshigher.Perhapsthelargestsourceofhopeforthebrownbirdscomesfromarelativelyrecenteffort.Since2019,expertshaveraisedmorethan1,000birdsincaptivity(圈养)andsuccessfullysetthemfreeinthewildattwosites,saysBaeza-Tarin.What’smore,bothsites—AvonParkandThreeLakesWildlifeManagementArea—haveseenanincreaseintheirwildsparrowpopulations.Florida’sdrygrasslandsalsosupportcountlessspecies—plantsandanimalsthatalsobenefitfromsparrowprotections.“TheFloridagrasshoppersparrowmayseemverysmall,butthebird’ssurvivalisdirectlytiedtothehealthofthehabitat,”saysBaeza-Tarin.“Ifthisbirddoesn’tdowell,therewillbesomethingwrong.”28.

WhatmainlycausesFloridagrasshoppersparrowstofacemanythreats?A.Florida’sdryclimate.B.Theirnestinghabits.C.Attacksfromotherspecies.D.Thedropintheirnumbers.29.

WhydoestheauthormentionAvonParkandThreeLakesWildlifeManagementArea?A.Tocomparedifferentprotectionstrategies.B.Tostressthechallengessparrowsstillface.C.Totellusthenativehabitatsofthesparrows.D.Toshowtheprotectionmeasuresareworking.30.

WhatdoesBaeza-Tarinstressinthelastparagraph?A.Theimportanceofthesparrowhasjustbeenrecognized.B.Thehealthofthehabitathasdrawnpeople’sattention.C.Thesparrowisakeysignofthehabitat’shealth.D.Thehabitatisattractingmoreandmorespecies.31.

Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSuccessofWildlifeProtectionB.SavingtheDryGrasslandsofFloridaC.SavingtheFloridaGrasshopperSparrowD.TheImportanceofGrasslandsforSparrowsDIt’shardtostopaftereatingasinglepotatochip.However,thepopular,deep-fried(油炸的),saltysnackhastoomanyunhealthyfats,oils,andotherunwantedingredients(成分)thatcancausenumeroushealthproblems.Sadly,thosearealsothetastesthathumansnaturallylikemost.Afterdecadesofexperimentation,therestillisn’tanotherfoodthatprovidesthatperfectyetstillnutritious(有营养的)taste.Evenifyoucookpotatoesintheoveninsteadoffrying,thecookingheatoftenstillreducesthefood’soverallnutritionalvalue.AccordingtoCornellUniversityfoodscientistChangChen,however,treatingbeets(甜菜根)withatechniquecalledmicrowavevacuumdrying(MVD)mightbethesolutionsnacklovershavebeenwaitingfor.“Wewantedtoproduceahealthysnackfromwholevegetables,withall-naturalingredientsandhighfiber(纤维),”heexplained.ChenandhiscolleaguesdetailedtheirapproachinastudypublishedinthejournalInnovativeFoodScienceandEmergingTechnologies.MVDremoveswaterfromvegetables,muchlikefryingorcookingthemintheoven,butmorequicklyandatalowertemperature.Thesefactorstogetherpreservenutrientsthatwouldnormallydeteriorateduringlongdryingprocesses.Whilepotatoesarethego-tochoiceforsuchsnacks,beetsarefarmoresuitable.Inadditiontobeingagreatfibersource,they’rerichinnutrientslikevitaminC,manganese,potassium,andiron.Ifyoucouldreplacepotatoeswithbeetsandstillkeepthesamegreattaste,youwouldn’tonlyreplacetraditionalchips—youcouldimprovethem.Andtheteambelievestheyhaveachievedthat.ChenhopesMVDwillbenefitnotonlybeetsbutalsoothervegetableslikebutternutsquashandtraditionalpotatoes.“Inthefuture,that’swhatwearegoingtodo.Andwe’vehiredanewstudenttoworkonapplyingittoapples,”Chenadded.32.

Whatisthemainproblemwithtraditionalpotatochips?A.Theylosenutrientsafterbeingprocessed.B.Theyarehighinunhealthyingredients.C.Theyarecookedinthewrongway.D.Theycanleadtoaddiction.33.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorate”inparagraph3mean?A.Losevalue.B.Increaserapidly.C.Functionslowly.D.Remainunchanged.34.

Whyarebeetsbetterformakingchips?A.Theytastenatural.B.Theyarericherinnutrients.C.Theyhavemorefiber.D.Theyaresimilartopotatoes.35.

WhatisChen’sexpectationofMVDtechnology?A.Makingdryingvegetableseasier.B.Focusingonimprovingpotatochips.C.Replacingtraditionalfryingmethods.D.Wideningitsapplicationtomoreproduce.第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Cookingismorethanjustataskweperforminthekitchen.36.______.Herewewillexploretheadvantagesofcookingathomeandhowitenrichesourlives.Perhapsthemainreasontocookisitsdirectimpactonourhealth.Cookingallowsustocarefullycontroltheingredientsthatenterourbodies.37.______.Thisleadstoahealthierdiet,whichcanhelplowertheriskofmanydiseases.Additionally,cookingmakesiteasytomeetpersonaldietaryneedsandpreferences,ensuringeveryoneenjoystheirmeals.38.

______.Recipes(食谱)passeddownthroughgenerationsaremorethanjustalistofingredients.Theyarestories,memories,andaconnectiontoourheritage.Preparingtraditionaldishesallowsustoconnectwithourroots(根源)andcelebrateourculturalidentity.Inthisway,everymealcanserveasabridgetothepast.Cookingisaneffectivewayofsavingmoney.Eatingoutorbuyingpre-packagedmealsusuallycostsalotofmoney.39.______Byplanningmeals,buyingalotofbasicingredientsatonce,andusingleftoverscleverly,youcanspendlessonfoodandsavemoneyformoreimportantthings.Ourfoodchoicesalsohaveasignificantimpactontheenvironment.Bycookingathome,wecanmakebetterdecisionsaboutthesustainability(可持续性)ofourfoodsources.Wecanchooselocal,seasonalingredients,reducingourcarbonfootprint.Cookingalsoallowsustoreducefoodwastebyrepurposing（再利用）leftovers.40.______A.Foodhasthepowertobringpeopletogether.B.Itallowsustofeedbothourmindsandbodies.C.Itisapowerfulprocessthatbringsmanybenefitstous.D.However,cookingathomeofferssignificantcostsavings.E.Cookingisalsodeeplyconnectedwithcultureandtradition.F.Wecanavoidunhealthyingredientsfoundinprocessedfoods.G.Thesepracticesenableustoplayapartincreatingagreenerplanet.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Yan,whocomesfromavillageinGorkha,Nepal,oftenheardstoriesaboutthesuccessofvegetablefarmingfromothers,andhewasinspiredtogiveita41.______.However,hedidn’thavethe42.______tostart.Hisbrother,whomovedabroadtosupporttheirfamily,advisedhimtogoabroadforbetter43.______,buthe44.______toworkinfarminginhisvillage.Yanworkedalongsidehisparentsinthe45.______fromayoungage.Intheirvillage,cropssuchasriceandmaizeformedthebasisoffarmingactivity.Vegetableswere46.______onlyonasmallscale(规模)tomeethouseholdneeds,notfor47.______purposes.Theideaoflarge-scalevegetablefarminghadnotyetbecome48.______.At29yearsold,Yancameto49.______acommercialvegetablefarmingtrainingprogramfocusedtunnelhousefarming(大棚种植),organizedbySAHAMATIandLWRinShahidBhaktaRuralMunicipality.Toturnhisdreamsintoreality,hewas50.______joinedtheseven-dayprogram.Theprogramequippedhimwithknowledgeaboutoff-seasonvegetablefarming.Additionally,hereceived51.______suchasUVplasticanddripirrigation(滴灌)pipestostarthisproject.Now,Yan52._____threeplastictunnelsandmakesaroundNPR80,000everyyear.Toimprove53.___,heraisespigs,goats,chickens,whichproduceorganicmanure(肥料)thatfeedshisvegetablefields.Yan’s54.______standsasapowerfulexampleofhowdeterminationandeducationcanchangelives.Fromsmallbeginnings,hehasturnedhisloveoffarmingintoasuccessful55.______.41.

A.pushB.breakC.try D.look42.

A.knowledge B.courageC.room D.intention43.

A.suggestions B.stories C.services D.opportunities44.

A.relieved B.determined C.anxious D.ashamed45.

A.gardens B.stores C.fields D.markets46.

A.grown B.promoted C.bought D.exchanged47.

A.medical B.commercial C.experimental D.charitable（慈善的）48.

A.simple B.creative C.crazy D.popular49.

A.learnabout B.rollout C.setup D.giveaway50.

A.suddenly B.doubtfully C.eagerly D.gradually51.

A.prizes B.materials C.applications D.orders52.

A.replaces B.repairs C.covers D.manages53.

A.harvests B.standards C.conditions D.processes54.

A.character B.wisdom C.journey D.belief55.

A.cooperation B.event C.product D.business第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dazi,translatedas"partner"inEnglish,hasbecomeasocialandculturalphenomenonamongChina'syoungergeneration.OnaSaturdaymorningatahikingtrailhead(步道起点)inBeijing,someyoungpeopleweregreetingeachother56._______(warm).Havingnevermeteachotherbefore,theyfirstconnectedbycommentingon57.______hikingmeetuppostonline.Thentheyjoinedahikinggroup58.______organizedhikeswheneversomememberswerefree.Whilemanypeopledepend59.____clos