人教 九上 英语 Unit 2 Section B《自主学习》课件

SectionBWhatmakespeopleadmirable?自主学习Unit2InspiringPeople1Readthequestionsandgiveyouranswers.AWhatAAAAMonday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三从教材习题3中学中考听力策略构建关系图法在听力开始前，快速浏览用于询问1aLookatthetitleofthetext.Whatdoyouthinkaseedscientistdoes?Doyouthinkitisaninterestingjob?Aseedscientistmainlyengagesinresearchrelatedtoplantseeds.Yes,itcanbeaveryinterestingjob.（答案不唯一）1bReadthetextquickly.Whowastheseedscientist?Whatdidhedo?TheInspiringSeedScientistOn25September2017,thescientificworldwasshakenbythenewsthatChineseprofessorZhongYanghaddiedinacaraccident.Thewell-respectedbiologisthadspenthiswholeliferesearchingplantsandseeds.定语从句Overtheyears,hecollectedmanyimportantseedsforChina’sseedbanks.Thesespecialbanksprotectallkindsofplantseeds,includingtheonesweneedforfood,andtheymakesurethatimportantplantsdonotdisappearfromtheworldforever.makesure+that从句确保……；保证……ZhongYangwasbornin1964.Whenhewasyoung,heshowedadeeploveandcuriosityforthethingshestudied.Hewasanexcellentstudent,enteringuniversityattheearlyageof15.bebornin+大地点/年份/月份出生在某地/某年/某月bebornon+具体日期出生于某天长难句分析：本句是一个简单句。主语是He，系动词是was，表语是anexcellentstudent，enteringuniversityattheearlyageof15是现在分词短语作伴随状语，此时，现在分词短语补充说明主句的内容，间接体现主语的特征或属性。There,hestudiedradioengineeringandlaterbecameinterestedinplants.Theresearchandstudyofplants,especiallytheseeds,becamethefocusofhislifeafterhebecameaprofessoratFudanUniversity.Itisimportantforseedbankstoincludemanydifferentkindsofseeds.WhenZhongYangdiscoveredthattherewasnotenoughresearchontheseedsfromXizang,hewenttheretocollectseedshimself.In2001,hebeganhistravelsacrossXizang.Itwasverydifficultforhimtobravethecoldweatherandgreatheights.Hesometimesfellsick,buthealwayscontinuedwithhiswork.在此处用作动词，意为“勇敢面对（危险或困难）”。ZhongYangknewitwasbettertoincludemorepeoplewhendoingimportantwork.Hebeganaprogrammetofindandtrainlocalstudentsinfieldresearchtobecomescientists.Together,heandhisteamcollectedmorethan40millionseedsfromaround1,000plants.TheirhardworkprovidedtheworldwithlotsofnewinformationabouttheplantsinChina.ZhongYangleftbehindmorethanjustahugecollectionofseeds.Hisloveforhisjobandresearchlivesoninhisstudents.Heoncesaid,“Mystudentswillcontinueontheroadofscientificexplorationandtheseedswehavecollectedmaygrowhundredsofyearsfromnow.”动词形式为explore，意为“探索”。TheseedscientistisProfessorZhongYang.ZhongYangmadeimportantcontributionstoseedresearchandplantdiversityprotection.从教材语篇1b挖中考设问新考法语篇类型Whattypeoftextisthepassage?A.Asciencereport. B.Abiography.C.Anarrative. D.Anadvertisement.B1cReadagainandmatcheachparagraphwithitstopic.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5A.TraininglocalstudentstodoimportantworkB.IntroductiontoZhongYangandseedbanksC.WhatheleftbehindD.BecominginterestedinseedsE.StartingtoworkandcollectseedsinXizang1dFillintheblankswiththeinformationfromthetext.ThenputtheeventsintothetimelineandtellthestoryofZhongYanginyourownwords.A.ZhongYangwasborn.B.He_______________attheageof15.C.Hebegan_______________totrainlocalstudents.D.Hediedin_________.entereduniversityaprogramme2017E.Hestudied____________andlater____________________.F.HetravelledaroundXizangto________________________.G.ZhongYang____________:ats.radioengineeringbecameinterestedinplantscollectseeds略ABEFCD1eExplainthemeaningsofthesesentencesinyourownwords.Payattentiontotheunderlinedwords.UsingcontextUsingthesentencecontextmayhelpyouguessandlearnthemeaningsofdifficultwordsandphrases.1.Itwasverydifficultforhimtobravethecoldweatherandgreatheights.2.Hisloveforhisjobandresearchlivesoninhisstudents.Hefounditveryhardtofacethefreezingweatherandhigh-altitudeplacesbravely.Hisloveforworkandresearchstillremainsandispassedontohisstudents.1fDiscussthequestions.1.WhydidZhongYangwantmorepeopletodoseedcollectionandresearch?BecauseZhongYangknewitwasbettertoincludemorepeoplewhendoingimportantworklikeseedcollectionandresearch.Morepeoplecouldhelpcollectmoreseeds,supplementrelatedresearch,andensuretheworkcontinuestodevelop.2.WhatmadeZhongYangadmirable?Whatcanwelearnfromhim?Hewasadmirablebecausehespenthiswholelifeworkingonseedresearch.Hewasbraveenoughtogothroughhardenvironmentstocollectseeds,andhetriedtoteachlocalstudents.Wecanlearntoloveourwork,keepgoingwhenthingsarehard,andtaketheresponsibilitytopassonimportantwork.（答案不唯一）VocabularyinUse2aCirclethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.Thenwritedownmorewordsendingwith-ist,-er,and-ian.1.Whenmysistergrowsup,shewantstobecomeascience/scientistbecauseshelikestofindouthowtheuniverseworks.前必须加定冠词the。2.Thehistory/historianwroteabookaboutthesuccessfuldevelopmentofsocialisminChina.3.Myfavouriteschoolsubjectischemistry/chemist.Ilovemixingthingstogetherandlearningwhytheychange.4.Somebiology/biologiststudentsattheuniversityarestudyinghowlifeonearthbegan.5.TengFeilikesphysics/physicistverymuch,andhewantstobeascientificresearcher/researchinthefuture.-ist:artist;dentist;pianist;journalist;socialist-er:teacher;worker;writer;runner;singer-ian:musician;physician;librarian;Canadian（答案不唯一）2bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.spreadwiseeldercalendarradio1.Iheardaboutthelatestdiscoveriesaboutblackholesonthe__________.2.Curiosityand__________leadustoexplorethesecretsoftheuniverse.radiowisdomspreadwiseeldercalendarradio3.Iwouldlovetohavelunchwithyounextweek.Letmecheckmy________toseeifIamfree.4.You’dbetterwearamaskwhenyougoout.Thediseaseis________,andthenumberofpatientsisgoingup.5.MarieCurie’s________daughter,Irène,wasalsoveryinterestedinscienceandwonaNobelPrizeinChemistry.calendarspreadingelder2cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.TrytointroduceAmeliaEarhartinyourownwords.lookuptopioneercouragepilotcometrueencourageAmeliaEarhartwasalwaysabravechild,fullof____________.Herparentssupportedand____________hertobeherself.Aftertakingherfirstflightinaplane,sheknewthatshewantedtobecomea____________morethananythingelseintheworld.常用搭配：catch/missaflight赶上/错过航班；flightnumber航班号。courageencouragedpilotlookuptopioneercouragepilotcometrueencourageLater,sheworkedhardtopayforherownflyinglessons.In1922,sheflewhigherthananywomanhaddonebefore.Earhartisbestknownforbeingaflight____________asthefirstwomantoflyonherownacrosstheAtlanticOceanin1932.Shebecamefamousaroundtheworld.Manypeople____________Earhartandfindheraninspiringpersonbecauseofhereffortstoworkhardandherabilitytomakeherdreams____________.beknownfor…因……而闻名=befamousfor…pioneerlookuptocometrue从教材习题2c中学中考解题策略语境分析法在语篇中，选词填空是中考中常见的一种题型，它与完形填空题一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。答题时，要根据所给词，充分结合语境，遵从作者的思路，选择合适的词。最后，再回到短文中，结合前后文确定填写单词的具体形式，要把时态、语态、词形变化等因素考虑在内。如：第二空结合语境选择encourage，根据空前and可知，此处是与supported并列，故用encouraged。3aReadanonlinepost.Whodoesthewriteradmire?Why?Tome,oneofthemostinspiringpeopleinChinesehistoryisMozi(about468-376BCE).ItissaidthatMoziwasasoldier,goodatwoodwork,andwastheinventorofthekite.Butinfact,aboveall,hewasagreatthinker.inventor是由“invent（v.发明）+-or（名词后缀）”构成的，invent的详细讲解见U4。MozilivedduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Backthen,manykingdomswerefightingagainsteachother.Inthesewars,thecommonpeoplewerealwayshurt.ToMozi,thishadtostop,sohespenthislifetryingtobringpeace.spendtimedoingsth花费时间做某事HisideaoflovewasonereasonthatMoziwantedpeace.Itwasimportanttohimthateveryoneshouldshowthesamekindnessandcaretoeveryoneelse,whethertheywerefamily,friends,orstrangers.Healsobelievedstatesshouldavoidattackingoneanother.ThoughMozilivedmorethan2,000yearsago,hisideasliveon.Ithinkheisstillagreatinspirationtomanypeop