湖南岳阳市平江县2025-2026学年上学期期末教学质量监测高二英语试题

平江县2025年下学期教学质量监测高二英语时量：120分钟；满分：150分。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar. B.Takingawalk. C.Watchingamovie.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,areyouokaythere?M:Yes.Butthisendlessstraightroadmakesmefeelabitsleepy.CanIturntheradioon?W:OfcourseJustletmetakethewheelifyouneedarest.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansayaboutdeerinthisarea?A.Itwaseasytoseetheminthepast.B.Thenumberofdeerisincreasing.C.Theirsurroundingsaregettingworse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ineverusedtoseedeerinthisarea,butnowIcanobservethemallthetime.W:It’sasuccessstory,isn’tit?They’veadaptedtotheirsurroundingsandtheirnumbershaverecovered.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanybrothersdoesthemanhave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mike,Mrs.Woodsaskedustofilloutthequestionnaireonourfamilymembers.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?M:Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily:myparents,mybrothers,andme.W:OK4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyshouldtheboyclosethewindows?A.Tokeepwarmindoors. B.Toreducenoiselevels. C.Tostayawayfromrainwater.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Don’tforgettocloseallthewindowsatnoontoday.It’sgoingtopourwithrain.M:Okay,Mom.Whenwillyoubeback?p.m.round6:00p.m.Anddon’tmaketoomuchnoise.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabookfair. B.Inabank. C.Inalibrary.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.I’msorrythatthisbookistwodaysoverdue.W:That’sokay.Butyouknowyouneedtopayalatefeeforthat,right?It’stwodollarsandfiftycentsintotal.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whenisthespeakingexam?A.OnJune14th. B.OnJune12th. C.OnJune5th.7.WhatdoesMrs.Bridwellremendthemantodo?A.Focusonthekeypoints.B.Gooverbookcarefully.C.Listhisproblemsinadvance.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.Bridwell,havethedatesforourexamsbeensetalready?W:Yes.Thewritingexamwillbethefirstone,onJune12th,andthespeakingexamwillfollowtwodayslater.M:Okay.Willtherebeanyreviewsbeforetheexams?W:Absolutely.Oneweekbeforetheexams,wearegoingtogoovertheenbook.Itwillbebrief,butwe’llfocusonimportanttopics.M:Grammarismyweakpoint.W:Don’tworry.We’lltrytoclarifythekeypoints.Ifyouhavespecificareasyou’restrugglingwith,prepareyourquestionsaheadoftime.Thatway,wecanaddressthosedirectlyinclass.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howwillthemanloseweight?A.Byclimbingahill. B.Byplayingtennis. C.Byrunninginthepark.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillbeonadiet. B.Hewillvisithiscoachtoday. C.Hedidn’tlikechickenwings.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Pam,lookatthesupermarketonthathillnearthepark.CanyouimagineifIforgettobuysomethingthereandhavetorunallthewayupanddownagain?That’scrazy!W:Well,it’shard.Butifyoudoitdaily,youwouldbeslimandfit.M:Iknow.Actually,Isignedupforatenniscourseinthegymnearmyhomeyesterday.W:Whendoyoubegin?M:Tomorrowmorning.I’vegotanappointmentwiththecoach.Heisgoingtohelpmefixmyweightproblem.W:So,howmanypoundsdoyouplantoloseinthefirstmonth?M:Notsureyet.Iwillalsofollowthediethehassuggested.W:Oh,nochickenwingsfromKFC?M:Nope.Fromnowon,Iwillsaygoodbyetohighcaloriefoods.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthemonviewpointofthespeakers?A.Theculturalheritageisbadlydamaged.BAlackoffreetimeleadstolesscreation.C.Thelifeinancienttimeswasmoreattractive.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkpeopleshoulddo?A.Preservetheheritage. B.Collecttheartwork. C.Makegooduseofphones.12.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.WatchTV. B.Drawapicture. C.Visitamuseum.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:SometimesIwishIlivedinancienttimes.M:Why?Thingsweretoughintheolddays.W:Yes,butpeopleweremorecreativebackthen.Therewasfarmoreculturalheritagecreatedinthepastthannowadays.M:Iseewhatyoumean.Thespeedoflifethesedayswouldpreventpeoplefromcreatingsomethinglikeagreatpaintingorsculpture.W:Yes,there’salimittowhatyoucancreatewhenyouonlyhaveafewhoursafterwork.M:AndsomanypeopleturntowatchingTVorplayingwiththeirphonesintheirsparetime.W:Yes.Ifwecan’tcreategreatart,weshouldatleastmakesurethatweprotectourheritagefromdamage.M:Ofcourse.Wecandothatbysupportingourmuseums.ThisexhibitionfeaturesworksofartbyPicassoandMatisse.Whydon’twegotherethisafternoon?W:Sure.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howdoesthewomansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Nervous. B.Surprised. C.Grateful.14.WhatdidMattbuylastmonth?A.Drums. B.Aputer. C.Recordingequipment.15.WhatdoesMattwanttodobeforeChristmas?A.Releasehissong. B.Giveaperformanceataparty. C.Attendasinger’sconcert.16.WhatisMatt’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tsingwithemotion.B.Thelyricsarehardtounderstand.C.Heisnotconfident.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Wow,Matt!Ineverknewthatyouhadgreatartistictalent.IwasworriedIwouldhavetopretendtolikeit.Butthisisreallygood!M:Thanks,Zoe.It’smyfirstattempttowritemyownoriginalmusic,soIwassomewhatnervousaboutplayingitforyou.W:It’sreallygreat.Didyoumakethisallyourself?M:Yeah,lastmonthIboughtsomerecordingequipmentandconnectedittomyputer.W:Thebeatisreallysatisfyingaswell.Youdon’towndrums.Howdidyoudothat?M:It’sjustarepetitionofastandardrockbeatthatIchangedalittlebitbyusingtherecordingequipment.W:Whenareyougoingtoreleaseit?single.Whathristmas.ThatwayIhavealittlebitmoretimetoimprovethesingle.What’syoursuggestion?W:Ican’thearthelyrics.You’dbettersingupnexttime.M:IthinkthatmightbebecauseI’mstillnotaveryconfidentsinger.W:Butyouhaveagoodsingingvoice!M:Thanks.听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wherecanthespeechbeheard?A.Inaphysicsclass. B.Inagraduationceremony. C.Inaparentteachermeeting.18.Whohadamajorinfluenceonthespeaker’schoiceofhismajor?A.Hisfather. B.Hisclassmate. C.Histeacher.19.Wheredidthespeakerworkrightaftergraduation?A.InCERN. B.AtNASA. C.InSpaceX.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutintheend?A.Reasonsforchanginghiscareer. B.Somefamousspecialists. C.Scientificresearch.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.Iguessyouhaveplentyofquestionsaboutthissubject.IbecameinterestedinphysicsinmiddleschoolwhenIwas13yearsoldjustlikeyou.Myteacher,Mr.Rock,wasreallypassionateaboutphysics.Ithinkhepassedhispassiontoallofmyclassmatesbecausemostofthemchosemajorsinthisfield.Iwasnotdifferentfromthem.Mymajorwasnuclearphysics.

Mydadwantedmetostudybusinessadministrationwhilemymomexpectedmetolearnmarketing.ButIdidn’tgiveuponmydream.Aftergraduation,myfirstjobwasatNASA.(1Canyouimaginea24yearoldyoungmanworkingforoneofthebiggestspaceorganizationsintheworld?Thatwasamazing.Overtheyears,Ihavelearned,experimented,and,ofcourse,metnumerouswonderfulandlearnedpeople.Someofmyclassmateschosetoworkin

SpaceX whilemywifeusedtoworkin

CERN.ItislocatednearGeneva,Switzerland.OnedayIhadtheideathatourcountryneededmorespecialistsinmyarea,soIdecidedtochangemycareertoateacher.So,hereIam,ProfessorHopper.◆SpaceX太空探索技术公司，全称SpaceExplorationTechnologiesCorp。◆CERN欧洲核子研究组织，全称theEuropeanOrganizationforNuclearResearch。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExcitingExhibitionsattheChildren’sMuseumofManhattanAdventureswithDoraandDiego(Ages:36years)TakeupthrillinganimalrescuemissionsalongsideDiegoandhisfriends.Fromexploringcavestorescuinganimalsintherainforest,childrenwilllearnfascinatingfactsaboutdifferentspeciesandtheirhabitats.Throughinteractiveexperienceslikebuildingabear’snestandfollowinganimalfootprints,kidswilldevelopproblemsolvingskillswhilegainingadeeperunderstandingandappreciationofLatinAmericanculture.InsideArt(Ages:410years)GetintotheworldofartwithourInsideArtexhibition,wherefamiliescanexplorediverseartworksandengagewithworkingartists.Celebrateartasameansoffosteringhealthymunitieswhilereflectingonthemesofhomeandidentity.PlayWorks(Ages:birthyears)PrepareyourlittleonesforschoolwithPlayWorks,ahandsonlearningexperiencedesignedtocultivatetheirdevelopment.Throughablendofgamesandeducationalactivities,childrenwillbuildessentialskillswhileadultscanobserveandsupporttheiruniquelearningstyles.MeetAlphie,thetalkingdragonwhohelpschildrenlearnletters,anddiscoverresourcestoenhanceyourchild’slanguagedevelopment.SuperpoweredMetropolis:EarlyLearningCity(Ages:26years)StepintotheEarlyLearningCityandreleaseyourinnerhero!JoinZip,Zap,andZoomonexcitingadventuresthroughoutthecity,wherefamiliescanstrengivefunctionssuchasselfcontrolandworkingmemory.Fromexploringsubwaystoenjoyingmusicinthepark,childrenwillpracticetheir“learningsuperpowers”whilehavingfunwiththeirgrownups.21.WhatisthemainfocusoftheInsideArtexhibition?A.Exploringanimalhabitats. B.Interactingwithworkingartists.C.Buildingproblemsolvingskills. D.LearningaboutLatinAmericanculture.22.Whichexhibitionhelpsyoungchildrengetreadyforformalschooling?A.InsideArt. B.AdventureswithDoraandDiego.C.PlayWorks. D.SuperpoweredMetropolis:EarlyLearningCity.23.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthispassage?A.Toinformpotentialvisitorsaboutvariousexhibitions.B.Toprovideinformationaboutmuseumsforchildren.C.Tostresstheimportanceofearlychildhoodeducation.D.Toparedifferentexhibitionsfordifferentagegroups.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了曼哈顿儿童博物馆有四个精彩展览：朵拉和迭戈冒险展教动物知识与拉美文化，室内艺术展让孩子感受艺术，游戏工坊助力学前成长，超级都市展培养孩子自控力与记忆力。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“GetintotheworldofartwithourInsideArtexhibition,wherefamiliescanexplorediverseartworksandengagewithworkingartists.(通过我们的“艺术内部视角”展览，您可以走进艺术的世界。在这里，家庭成员可以欣赏各种艺术作品，并与正在创作的艺术家进行互动交流)”可知，“InsideArt”展览的主要关注点是与正在创作的艺术家进行互动。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“PrepareyourlittleonesforschoolwithPlayWorks,ahandsonlearningexperiencedesignedtocultivatetheirdevelopment.(通过“玩乐工作坊”为孩子们的入学做好准备吧，这是一个集实践操作于一体的教育体验项目，旨在促进他们的全面发展)”可知，PlayWorks有助于幼儿为正式入学做好准备。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“ExcitingExhibitionsattheChildren’sMuseumofManhattan(曼哈顿儿童博物馆的精彩展览)”结合主要说明了曼哈顿儿童博物馆有四个精彩展览：朵拉和迭戈冒险展教动物知识与拉美文化，室内艺术展让孩子感受艺术，游戏工坊助力学前成长，超级都市展培养孩子自控力与工作记忆。可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为潜在游客介绍各种展览。故选A。BChrisWalker,a55yearoldpropertydeveloperandfarmerfromGloucestershire,chosetotesthislimits—joiningtheMongolDerby,knownastheworld’smostdifficultlongdistancehorserace.He’dlongwantedto“givetheDerbyago”.WhatmadethechoiceevenmoremeaningfulwashisgoaltosupporttheRidingfortheDisabledAssociation,acharityhelpingdisabledpeopleenjoyhorseriding.Walkerwasnostrangertohorses,thankstohisfamily.HisgrandfatherNevilleCrump,alegendarytrainer,guidedthreeGrandNationalwinnerstovictory.Influencedbyhim,Walkerpickedupbasichorsehandlingskillsearly.Later,hissonbecameaprofessionalpoloplayer,keepinghisloveforhorsesalive.Thislongtermbondwithhorsesgavehimthecouragetotakeontherace.However,theracebroughtunprecedentedchallenges.Overeightdays,Walkerfelloffhishorsethreetimes—onceevenintoamarmot’s(土拨鼠)hole.Heavyrainsoakedhimthroughwhilehecampedoutdoors.Thelocalhorses,trainedbyMongolianherders,addedtothetrouble:theywerenervousofpeopleandhardtocontrol.Worsestill,onthe8thday,hegota1.5hourpenalty(处罚)afterthevetfoundhishorse’sheartratewashigherthantherequired56beatsperminute.Tooverethesetroubles,WalkerteamedupwithPatrickHeffron,anIrishriderhemetattheracestart.Theirteamworkbecamealifeline:ifonefelloff,theotherwouldcalmthenervoushorseandhelptheriderbackon.Walkeralsousedhislonghonedhorsesense—watchingtheanimalscloselytoreadtheirmoodsandavoidfurtherfalls.“Youcan’ttakeyoureyeoffthemforasecond,”hesaid.“Oncetheysensehesitation,theypullaway.”Intheend,Walkerfinishedthird,aremarkablefeatfora55yearold.24.WhydidChrisWalkerdecidetojointheMongolDerby?A.Tofollowhisgrandfather’sfootstepsasahorsetrainer.B.Tosetarecordastheoldestriderinthehorseracehistory.C.ToprovehisabilityinhandlingwildhorsesfromMongolia.D.Tochallengehimselfandaidacharityfordisabledhorseridinglovers.25.WhathelpedChrisWalkerdeveloplongtermconnectionwithhorses?A.Trainingdisabledpeopletoride. B.Growingupinahorselovingfamily.C.Workingasaprofessionalpoloplayer. D.HandlingnervouslocalMongolianhorses.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unprecedented”meaninParagraph3?A.unchanged. B.unexplained. C.unusual. D.unnecessary.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChrisWalker?A.Caringandpersistent. B.Curiousandpatient.C.Cautiousandhumble. D.Creativeandhumorous.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述55岁的ChrisWalker为挑战自我并助力慈善，参加世界最难的蒙古赛马。他出身爱马家庭，虽遭遇重重困难，仍与队友协作，最终获第三名。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ChrisWalker,a55yearoldpropertydeveloperandfarmerfromGloucestershire,chosetotesthislimits—joiningtheMongolDerby,knownastheworld’smostdifficultlongdistancehorserace.He’dlongwantedto“givetheDerbyago”.WhatmadethechoiceevenmoremeaningfulwashisgoaltosupporttheRidingfortheDisabledAssociation,acharityhelpingdisabledpeopleenjoyhorseriding.(克里斯·沃克，一位来自格洛斯特郡、年届55岁的房地产开发商兼农场主，决定挑战自己的极限——报名参加了被称为“世界上最艰难的长途马赛”的蒙古赛马会。他一直渴望“尝试一下这场赛马会”。而让他这个决定更具意义的是，他希望通过参加这项赛事来支持“为残疾人骑行而努力”的慈善组织，这是一个帮助残疾人士享受骑马运动的慈善机构)”可知，克里斯·沃克决定参加蒙古赛马比赛是为了挑战自我，并为残疾马术爱好者的一个慈善项目贡献力量。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Walkerwasnostrangertohorses,thankstohisfamily.HisgrandfatherNevilleCrump,alegendarytrainer,guidedthreeGrandNationalwinnerstovictory.Influencedbyhim,Walkerpickedupbasichorsehandlingskillsearly.Later,hissonbecameaprofessionalpoloplayer,keepinghisloveforhorsesalive.(沃克对马并不陌生，这要归功于他的家族。他的祖父内维尔·克伦普是一位传奇的驯马师，曾将三匹英国国内赛马锦标赛的冠军马带入胜利的殿堂。受其影响，沃克很早就掌握了基本的驾驭马匹的技能。后来，他的儿子成为了一名职业马球运动员，延续了他对马的热爱)”可知，出生在热爱马的家庭，从小和马结缘帮助克里斯·沃克与马建立了长久的亲密关系。故选B。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Overeightdays,Walkerfelloffhishorsethreetimes—onceevenintoamarmot’s(土拨鼠)hole.Heavyrainsoakedhimthroughwhilehecampedoutdoors.Thelocalhorses,trainedbyMongolianherders,addedtothetrouble:theywerenervousofpeopleandhardtocontrol.Worsestill,onthe8thday,hegota1.5hourpenalty(处罚)afterthevetfoundhishorse’sheartratewashigherthantherequired56beatsperminute.(在八天的时间里，沃克三次从马背上摔了下来——有一次甚至掉进了土拨鼠的洞里。他在户外露营时，雨水淋得他浑身湿透。由蒙古牧民训练的当地马匹也给他增添了麻烦：它们害怕人，难以控制。更糟糕的是，在第8天，兽医发现他的马心率高于规定的每分钟56次，因此对他处以了1.5小时的处罚)”可知，后文描述了他遇到的前所未有的、不寻常的困难，故划线词意思是“不寻常的”。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhatmadethechoiceevenmoremeaningfulwashisgoaltosupporttheRidingfortheDisabledAssociation,acharityhelpingdisabledpeopleenjoyhorseriding.(而让他这个决定更具意义的是，他希望通过参加这项赛事来支持“为残疾人骑行而努力”的慈善组织，这是一个帮助残疾人士享受骑马运动的慈善机构)”以及第三段“Overeightdays,Walkerfelloffhishorsethreetimes—onceevenintoamarmot’s(土拨鼠)hole.Heavyrainsoakedhimthroughwhilehecampedoutdoors.Thelocalhorses,trainedbyMongolianherders,addedtothetrouble:theywerenervousofpeopleandhardtocontrol.Worsestill,onthe8thday,hegota1.5hourpenalty(处罚)afterthevetfoundhishorse’sheartratewashigherthantherequired56beatsperminute.(在八天的时间里，沃克三次从马背上摔了下来——有一次甚至掉进了土拨鼠的洞里。他在户外露营时，雨水淋得他浑身湿透。由蒙古牧民训练的当地马匹也给他增添了麻烦：它们害怕人，难以控制。更糟糕的是，在第8天，兽医发现他的马心率高于规定的每分钟56次，因此对他处以了1.5小时的处罚)”可知，克里斯·沃克善良且坚持不懈。故选A。CIfyouhaveachancetotalkwithahistoricalfigure,whowouldyoulikeittobe?Whatwouldyouliketoknowaboutthepastorsharefromtoday?ChinaintheClassics,anewTVshowbasedonChineseclassicsstartedbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)inFebruary,isexploringsuchpossibilities.Inthefirstepisode,thehostoftheshowmeetsancientConfucianscholarFuSheng,whointerpretedShangshu—TheBookofDocuments.RegardedasoneofthefiveclassicsofancientChineseConfucianismmasterpieces,thebookrecordsmanyfirstsinthecountry.Eventheexpressionzhongguo(China)isusedtherefirst.TheepisodeendswiththehostbringingFutotoday’smodernsociety,wherethescholarishappytofindchildrenlearningthesamethingshehadlearnedinhischildhood.Itincreasedtheratingoftheserieswithviewersgivingit9outof10onDouban,afilmandTVshowreviewingwebsitepopularamongyoungpeople.ThesuccessofChinaintheClassicsdidn’tsurpriseShenHaixiong,headoftheChina,MediaGroup.ShensaidinanarticleinthejournalQiushi,“Wearehappytoseetheprogramispopularamongthepublic,butweareproudertofindthatinnovativeinterpretationofChineseclassicsisarousingyoungpeople’sinterestinChineseculture.”Therefore,TVchannelshavebeenmakingboldattemptsinrecentyearstoattracttoday’syoungergenerations.TheNation’sGreatestTreasures,CCTV’sculturalshow,showcasedChina’shistoryandculturethroughantiquesinthetopclassmuseums,andfireduptheaudience.Thetreasuresincludethe3,300yearoldYinxuRuinsinHenanProvinceandthe1,300yearoldPotalaPalaceinLhasa,XizangAutonomousRegion.CCTVshouldmakeavarietyofprogramsshowcasingclassicsandculturaltraditionstoappealtotheyounggeneration’saesthetics(美学),saidZhou,aprofessorattheSchoolofArtsandmunication,BeijingNormalUniversity.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheTVshowChinaintheClassics?A.Itcarriesforwardancientculture. B.ItgetshighDoubanscoresforbooks.C.Itfeaturesfamouspeople’slifestories. D.ItrewritesShangshuformodernviewers.29.WhatisthekeyfactorinthesuccessofChinaintheClassicsinattractingyoungviewers?A.Invitingcelebritiesashostsoftheshow.B.Presentingtraditionalcultureininnovativeways.C.Featuringfictionalinteractionswithancientscholars.D.Followingtraditionalacademicinterpretationofclassics.30.WhydoesProfessorZhouadviseCCTVtocreatevariousculturalprograms?A.Tomeettheaestheticpreferencesofyoungpeople.B.Todisplaymoreantiquesfromtopclassmuseums.C.TofocusonthefiveclassicsofancientConfucianism.D.Toreplacethelesspopularprogramsaboutmodernlife.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitlefor?A.CCTVproducesSomeFamousTVShows. B.ChinaintheClassicsfiresUptheAudience.C.ScholarsFocusAttentiononChineseClassics. D.TVShowsonChineseClassicsGrowPopular.【答案】28.A29.B30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍央视文化节目《典籍里的中国》走红及同类文化节目受年轻人欢迎的情况。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ShensaidinanarticleinthejournalQiushi,“Wearehappytoseetheprogramispopularamongthepublic,butweareproudertofindthatinnovativeinterpretationofChineseclassicsisarousingyoungpeople’sinterestinChineseculture.”.沈在《求是》杂志的一篇文章中说：“我们很高兴看到这个节目受到大众欢迎，但更让我们自豪的是，对中国经典的创新性阐释正激发着年轻人对中华文化的兴趣。”)”可知，该节目弘扬了古代文化。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ShensaidinanarticleinthejournalQiushi,“Wearehappytoseetheprogramispopularamongthepublic,butweareproudertofindthatinnovativeinterpretationofChineseclassicsisarousingyoungpeople’sinterestinChineseculture.(沈在《求是》杂志的一篇文章中说：“我们很高兴看到这个节目受到大众欢迎，但更让我们自豪的是，对中国经典的创新性阐释正激发着年轻人对中华文化的兴趣。”)”可知，以创新方式呈现传统文化是节目吸引年轻观众的关键因素。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“CCTVshouldmakeavarietyofprogramsshowcasingclassicsandculturaltraditionstoappealtotheyounggeneration’saesthetics(美学),saidZhou,aprofessorattheSchoolofArtsandmunication,BeijingNormalUniversity.(北京师范大学艺术与传播学院的周教授表示，中央电视台应制作各类展现经典著作与文化传统的节目，契合年轻一代的审美。)”可知，周教授建议央视制作各类文化节目是为了满足年轻人的审美偏好。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段“ChinaintheClassics,anewTVshowbasedonChineseclassicsstartedbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)inFebruary,isexploringsuchpossibilities.(今年2月，中央电视台推出的一档以中国经典为蓝本的全新电视节目——《典籍里的中国》，正在探索这样的可能性。)”和倒数第二段“Therefore,TVchannelshavebeenmakingboldattemptsinrecentyearstoattracttoday’syoungergenerations.

(因此，近年来各大电视频道为了吸引当下的年轻一代，一直在进行大胆尝试。)”可知，文章围绕《典籍里的中国》等文化类电视节目走红展开，说明中国典籍相关电视节目越来越受欢迎。D选项“TVShowsonChineseClassicsGrowPopular.(以中国典籍为主题的电视节目日益受欢迎。)”能够概括文章的主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选D项。DAn“artificialtree”hasbeenestablishedatthecampusoftheÉcolePolytechniquefédéraledeLausanne(EPFL)inSwitzerland.Totheuntrainedeye,thedeviceappearstobeasatellitedish,butitrepresentsasignificantadvancementinaddressingoneofthemajorchallengesincleanenergy:storage.“Thissystemgatherssolarenergyandturnsitdirectlyintohydrogen,”saidSophiaHaussener,headoftheLaboratoryofrenewableEnergyScienceandEngineeringatEPFL.“Itoperatesindependentlyofthegrid(电网),reducingpressureonthegridandallowingdecentralized(分散的)energyapplication.”U.S.ustonehour,moreenergyreachesEarthassunlightthanhumansconsumeinayear,accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy.However,collectingandstoringthisenergyforlateruseremainsachallenge.Traditionalstorageoftendependsonlarge,heavybatteriesmadefromcostlymaterials.Incontrast,hydrogencanholdover150timesmoreenergythanastandardlithiumion(锂离子)batteryperkilogram,makinghydrogenvehicleslighter.Theartificialtree’sreactorworksbyfocusingsunlighttoproducehydrogen.“Thedishconcentratessunlightbyabout900to1,000times,”Haussenerexplained.Thesystemturnsabout20percentofthesolarenergyintohydrogenandcanproducearound93kgofhydrogeneachyear.Initially,thesesystemswillmainlybeusedtocreategreenhydrogenforindustrialpurposes,buttheycouldalsoservehomes.“Thissystemcouldproducehydrogenthatcanbeusedforcarsorcouldbestoredandturnedintoelectricitywhenneeded,”Haussenerexplained.“Theheatproducedcanalsobeusedforheating.”ApanycalledSoHHytecisalreadyworkingonagesoftheproject,enlargingthesysteminagardenlikesetup.“Thisisthefirstlargescaledemonstrationofsolarhydrogenproduction,”Haussenersaid.“Webelievethisapproachcouldleadtoeconomicallypetitiveproductionofgreenhydrogen.”32.Whatmakesthesystem’soffgridoperationtrulypossible?A.Itreplacestheelectricalgridentirely. B.Itrequiresnosunlighttoproducehydrogen.C.Itsdishlikedesignreducesproductioncosts. D.Hydrogencanstoreenergyefficientlyforlateruse.33.Whatisamainadvantageofthe“artificialtree”system?A.Itpowerselectricvehiclesdirectly. B.Itgeneratespowerforthemaingrid.C.Itenablesdecentralizedenergyapplication. D.Itoperatesreliablyinallweatherconditions.34.Whatisthefunctionoftheparagraph4?A.Tointroduceatree. B.Toexplainaworkingprinciple.C.Topromoteaproduct. D.Toparetwomethods.35.Whatcanweinferaboutthefutureofthe“artificialtree”system?A.Itwillbemainlysetupforpersonaluse.B.Itrequiresfurtherresearchtobepractical.C.Itcouldproducecosteffectivegreenhydrogen.D.Itwillremainasmallscaledemonstrationproject.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了瑞士校园里的“人工树”可将太阳能直接转化为氢能，储能效率远超传统电池，能独立离网运行，未来有望低成本生产绿色氢能。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,collectingandstoringthisenergyforlateruseremainsachallenge.Traditionalstorageoftendependsonlarge,heavybatteriesmadefromcostlymaterials.Incontrast,hydrogencanholdover150timesmoreenergythanastandardlithiumion(锂离子)batteryperkilogram,makinghydrogenvehicleslighter.(然而，将这种能量收集并储存起来以备后用仍是一个难题。传统的储存方式往往依赖于由昂贵材料制成的大型、沉重的电池。相比之下，氢气每千克所蕴含的能量是标准锂离子电池的150多倍，这使得氢气驱动的车辆更加轻便)”可知，使该系统实现离网运行真正成为可能的因素是氢气能够高效储存能量，以便日后使用。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itoperatesindependentlyofthegrid(电网),reducingpressureonthegridandallowingdecentralized(分散的)energyapplication.(它独立于电网运行，从而减轻了电网的压力，并实现了能源的分散应用)”可知，“人造树”系统的主要优势是它能够实现能源的分散应用。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theartificialtree’sreactorworksbyfocusingsunlighttoproducehydrogen.“Thedishconcentratessunlightbyabout900to1,000times,”Haussenerexplained.Thesystemturnsabout20percentofthesolarenergyintohydrogenandcanproducearound93kgofhydrogeneachyear.(这种人造树的反应器是通过聚焦阳光来产生氢气的。豪斯纳解释说：“这个碟形装置能将阳光的强度放大约900至1000倍。”该系统能将大约20%的太阳能转化为氢气，每年可生产约93千克的氢气)”可知，第四段的作用是解释一个工作原理。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Webelievethisapproachcouldleadtoeconomicallypetitiveproductionofgreenhydrogen.(我们相信这种做法能够实现具有经济竞争力的绿色氢气生产)”可知，“人造树”系统未来有可能生产出成本效益高的绿色氢气。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asaradiopresenter,Inoticedthatindividualsoftenprefermusicfromtheirteensorearlytwenties.____36____Firstly,wetendtohaveadifferentgoodmemorybetweentheagesofabouttenandthirty.____37____Thesecondreasonisthatmusicisapowerfultriggerforouremotions,whichinturnsparksourmemories.Themusicinourteenyearsislikelytohavelotsofemotionstounderstand,soevenaverysmallpartofaparticularsongcanbringpowerfulfeelingsandmemoriesfloodingback.____38____Itcanhaveacalmingeffect,puttingyouinarelaxedmood,readytoremember.Rhythmsandrhymesaregreatmemoryaids.Andwhenweloveasong,wetendtorepeatitoverandoveragain.Singingorplayingsomethingcanevenactivate“musclememory”,andtherearemanycasesofpeoplewithseverememorylossstillbeingabletoperformmusictheylearneddecadesago.Soimeyouhearafamiliarsong,putittogooduse,toexploreandexerciseyourmemory.Thinkabouttheplacesandpeopleitremindsyouofandtheemotionsitbrings.____39____Rememberaparticulartimeinyourlife,thinkaboutthemusicyoulistenedtothenandletittakeyouback,followingtheconnectionsasyoupiecetogetherthepast.Youcanalsousemusicwhenyou’relearning.____40_