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Unit
3
EnvironmentalProtectionReadingforWritingWarmingupWhatplacedoyouthinkitmightbe?Haveyoueverbeenthere?Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapeisbest.桂林山水甲天下WarmingupHoweverWarmingupLead-inWhatdoyouthinkmighthavecausedintheLiriver?touristsWhatshouldbedonetohelpwiththewaterpollution
inLiRiver?EnterpriseswaterpollutiontopicsentenceReadfortexttypeandmainideaReadthetitleandpassagequickly,finishthefollowingquestions.1.Thetextisa__________A.narrationB.argumentationC.reportD.practicalwriting2.Thetextismainlyabout_______________________________and_________________________________.3.Thetextiswrittenin________person.thirdtheproblemofwaterpollutionsomeactionstakentodealwithit.Readforthemainideaofeachparagraph①②Describingthe_______Introducingthe____③④Presentingfurther_________Presentingthe________problem(causes)measuressolutionsandresulttopicReadfordetails(Para.2)FindoutsomeofthenegativeeffectsontheLiRiver.Drawamindmaptoshowallthefactorsthatcausedthepollution.LiRiverPollutionTourboatsthrowingcookingoilinwaterTouriststhrowingrubbishinwaterIncreasingnumberoftouristsMorechemicalsforcropproductiongoingintowaterLocalpopulationrisetomeettourismdemand=morehouseholdwastetheriseinnumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises=morewasteReadformeasures(Para.3)Findoutallofthemeasuresthathavebeentakentoaddresstheissue.constructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiescollectionandtransportofhouseholdwasteclosingormovingpollutingenterprisesnewrulesandregulationsthemediaregularinspectionandfineAcomprehensiveinitiativeReadforsolutions(Para.4)Whatarethefurthersolutions?
Whatisthe“RiverChiefSystem”?It’san
,whichholds____________
responsibleforreducingwaterpollution.initiativeseniorofficialsWiththesemeasures,it’sbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.Trytosummarisetheexpressionsusedinpresentingcauses,solutionsandresults.CauseandEffect(Para.1and2)Solutions(Para.2and
3)Results(Para.3and4)
1....havenegativeeffectson...2....suffer
fromsb/sth,who/which..3....contributetotheproblem4.waterpollutionlevelsincreased,with+O+OC5.....leadtosevere...issues,causing...1.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.2.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.1.Urgentstepsshouldbetakentodo…2.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressed…3.Thegovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregarding...4.Newruleswereintroducedregarding...5....spreadenvironmentalawareness6.Verbs:improve,close,setup,introduce,spread,carryout,fine,preserve,tackle,headtowards.ReadforlanguageSummaryReduceWaterPollutionintheLiRiverStructurePara.1TopicPara.2Cause/ProblemsPara.3MeasuresContentstheprocessofreducingwaterpollutionLanguageusesomeverb-objectphrasesHowtowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue?Structure(problem-solution)Para.1problemandcausesPara.2measuresPara.3conclusion体裁议论文时态一般现在时和一般过去时主题环境保护人称第一或第三人称Tips第一段:提出问题及原因第二段:给出解决建议第三段:得出结论WritingWriteareportonairpollution.当今,我们周围的空气环境变得越来越差,为了加强学生们的环保意识,学校打算开展以“为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动,警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇报告,内容要点如下:
1.写明家乡空气污染的原因;2.建设绿色家乡,建议采取什么措施(2-3点);3.表达对结果的期待。其他要求:80词左右;注意使用本单元所学的语言表达和写作要点。WritingPara1:提出问题及原因原句1.Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.(Para.2)仿写因私家车尾气排放增多,西安空气污染问题严重。(sufferfrom,anincreasingvolume)AirqualityinXi’an
sufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeofprivate
cars
which
releasedexcessivecarexhaust
into
the
air.原句2.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.(para.2)Para1:过渡句仿写毫无疑问,为了恢复家乡的空气质量,一些紧急措施亟待采取。(被动语态;restore)There’s
no
doubt
thaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestorethehometown’sairquality.原句3.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.(para.3)Para2:给出解决建议(政府的角度)仿写我们应该掌握主动权,采取一系列政策和措施来减少空气污染。(seizetheinitiative,policy)Weshouldseizetheinitiativeandadoptaseriesofpoliciesandmeasurestoreduceairpollution.原句4.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfutherindustrialdevelopment.(para.3)仿写政府应该关于进一步净化空气制定严格的制度。Thelocalgovernmentshouldsetupstrictregulationsregardingfutherpurifyingair.Para2:给出解决建议(政府的角度)原句5.Newruleswerealsointroduced
regardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.(para.3)仿写关于限制车流量的新规也应该得到推行。Newrulesshouldalsobeintroduced
regardingrestrictingthetrafficvolume.Para2:给出解决建议(政府的角度)原句6.…thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyand…(para.3)仿写除了定期检查之外,政府还可以利用社交媒体提高公众的环保意识。(inspection,socialmedia,awareness)Apart
from/Besidescarryingoutregularinspections,thegovernmentcantakeadvantageofsocialmediatospreadenvironmentalawareness.Para2:给出解决建议(政府的角度)8.我们不仅可以植树造林,而且可以多走路而不是开车。(notonly,butalso,ratherthan)Notonlydoweplantmoretreestoformaforest,butalsowalkmoreratherthandrivingacar.9.减少化石燃料的燃烧也是很重要的。(动名词作主语)Reducingfossilfuelburningisalsovitalfortheair.7.千里之行,始于足下。Ajourneyofonethousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.Para2:给出解决建议(个人的角度)原句
Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.(para.3)仿写有了这些措施,相信西安清澈的天空能万世长存。(形式主语;preserve)Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthattheblueskyinXi’anwillbepreservedforgenerationstoenjoy.Para3:期待AirqualityinXi’ansufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeof
private
cars
which
releasedexcessivecarexhaust
into
the
air.There’s
no
doubt
thaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestorethehometown’sairquality.Weshouldseizet
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