Unit1Peoplearoundus单词讲解课件初中英语沪教版七年级下册

Unit1Peoplearoundus初中英语沪教版七年级下册单词讲解Vocabularyadvice

/ədˈvaɪs/

n.建议encourage

/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/

v.鼓励；激励retire

/rɪˈtaɪə(r)/

v.（令）退职；（使）退休cheerful

/ˈtʃɪəfl/

adj.快乐的；高兴的community

/kəˈmjuːnəti/

n.社区medical

/ˈmedɪkl/

adj.医学的；医疗的wherever

/weərˈevə(r)/

conj.各处；处处future

/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/

n.将来；未来soon

/suːn/

adv.很快；马上；不久smart

/smɑːt/

adj.聪明的；机敏的attention

/əˈtenʃn/

n.专心；注意力seldom

/ˈseldəm/

adv.不常；很少；难得Vocabularybored

/bɔːd/

adj.（对某人/事物）厌倦的；烦闷的strict

/strɪkt/

adj.要求严格的；严厉的relative

/ˈrelətɪv/

n.亲戚；亲属uniform

/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/

n.制服；校服personality

/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/

n.性格；个性characteristic

/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/

n.特点；品质topic

/ˈtɒpɪk/

n.话题；标题active

/ˈæktɪv/

adj.忙碌的；活跃的smartphone

/ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/

n.智能手机wisely

/ˈwaɪzli/

adv.聪明地；明智地competition

/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/

n.比赛；竞赛shower

/ˈʃaʊə(r)/

n.淋浴Vocabularyonline

/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/

adj.在线的site

/saɪt/

n.建筑工地narrow

/ˈnærəʊ/

adj.狭窄的；窄小的superman

/ˈsuːpəmæn/

n.超人———•Unit1•———Wordsandexpressionsadvice/ədˈvaɪs/n.建议词性变换-advise

v./ədˈvaɪz/建议；劝告-advisable

adj.明智的；可取的短语-giveadvice

提建议-takeone'sadvice

听从某人的建议-apieceofadvice

一条建议例句1.MyteachergavemesomegoodadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.老师给了我一些关于如何学习英语的好建议。2.Youshouldtakehisadviceandstudyharder.你应该听他的建议，更努力地学习。encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/v.鼓励；激励词性变换-encourages

v.鼓励；激励-encouraged

v.鼓励；激励-encouragement

n.鼓励；激励短语-encouragesb.todosth.

鼓励某人做某事-encouragesb.insth.

在某事上鼓励某人例句1.MyparentsalwaysencouragemetokeeptryingwhenIfail.我失败时，父母总是鼓励我继续努力。2.Herwordsofencouragementmademefeelbetter.她鼓励的话语让我感觉好多了。retire/rɪˈtaɪə(r)/v.（令）退职；（使）退休词性变换-retires

v.退休-retired

v.退休-retired

adj.退休的；退役的-retirement

n.退休；退役短语-retirefromwork

退休-retireearly

提前退休例句1.Mygrandfatherretiredattheageof60.我爷爷60岁时退休了。2.Heisplanningtoretiretothecountrysidenextyear.他计划明年退休后去乡下生活。cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/adj.快乐的；高兴的词性变换-cheerfully

adv.快乐地；高兴地-cheer

v.欢呼；使高兴-cheer

n.欢呼；喝彩短语-acheerfulsmile

灿烂的笑容-acheerfulperson

性格开朗的人例句1.Shehasacheerfulpersonalityandeveryonelikesher.她性格开朗，大家都很喜欢她。2.Thechildrenarecheerfulonthefirstdayofschool.孩子们开学第一天都很开心。community/kəˈmjuːnəti/n.社区词性变换-communal

adj.公共的；社区的短语-communityservice

社区服务-communitycentre

社区活动中心-liveinacommunity

住在社区里例句1.Thereisanewlibraryinourcommunity.我们社区里有一座新图书馆。2.Weoftentakepartincommunityactivitiesonweekends.我们周末经常参加社区活动。medical/ˈmedɪkl/adj.医学的；医疗的词性变换-medicine

n.药；医学-medically

adv.医学上；医疗上短语-medicalcare

医疗护理-medicalexamination

体检-medicalschool

医学院例句1.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicaladvice.医生给了我一些医疗建议。2.Hewantstostudymedicalscienceatuniversity.他想在大学里学习医学。wherever/weərˈevə(r)/conj.各处；处处词性变换-由where+ever构成，用法同where，但语气更强-引导地点状语从句，意为“无论哪里”

常用用法例句1.Whereveryougo,Iwillalwaysrememberyou.无论你去哪里，我都会记得你。2.Youcanfindthiskindofshopwhereveryouareinthecity.在这座城市里，无论哪里都能找到这种商店。future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/n.将来；未来词性变换-future

adj.未来的；将来的短语-inthefuture

在将来-futurelife

未来生活-planforthefuture

为未来做计划例句1.Ihopetobecomeateacherinthefuture.我希望将来能成为一名老师。2.Nooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.没有人知道未来会发生什么。soon/suːn/adv.很快；马上；不久短语-assoonas

一……就……-soonafter

不久之后-seeyousoon

回头见例句1.Pleasewritebacktomesoon.请尽快给我回信。2.AssoonasIgethome,Iwillcallyou.我一到家就给你打电话。smart/smɑːt/adj.聪明的；机敏的词性变换-smarter

adj.更聪明的-smartest

adj.最聪明的-smartly

adv.时髦地；机敏地短语-asmartstudent

聪明的学生-smartideas

好主意-smartphone

智能手机例句1.Heisasmartboyandlearnsthingsquickly.他是个聪明的男孩，学东西很快。2.Shegaveasmartanswertotheteacher'squestion.她对老师的问题给出了机智的回答。attention/əˈtenʃn/n.专心；注意力词性变换-attend

v.出席；注意-attentive

adj.注意的；专心的短语-payattentionto

注意-catchone'sattention

引起某人的注意-drawattention

吸引注意力例句1.Pleasepayattentiontotheteacherinclass.上课请认真听老师讲课。2.Theloudnoisecaughteveryone'sattention.巨大的噪音引起了所有人的注意。seldom/ˈseldəm/adv.不常；很少；难得常用用法-位于实义动词前，be动词/助动词后

例句1.Heseldomeatsjunkfoodbecauseit'sunhealthy.他很少吃垃圾食品，因为这不健康。2.Sheisseldomlateforschool.她上学很少迟到。bored/bɔːd/adj.（对某人/事物）厌倦的；烦闷的词性变换-boring

adj.令人厌倦的；无聊的（修饰事物）-bore

v.使厌烦；使无聊短语-beboredwith

对……感到厌倦-feelbored

感到无聊例句1.IfeelboredwhenIhavenothingtodo.我没事做的时候会觉得很无聊。2.HeisboredwithwatchingTVeveryday.他厌倦了每天看电视。strict/strɪkt/adj.要求严格的；严厉的词性变换-stricter

adj.更严格的-strictest

adj.最严格的-strictly

adv.严格地短语-bestrictwithsb.

对某人要求严格-bestrictaboutsth.

对某事要求严格例句1.Myparentsarestrictwithme,butIknowtheyloveme.我的父母对我很严格，但我知道他们爱我。2.Theteacherisstrictabouthomework.老师对作业要求很严格。relative/ˈrelətɪv/n.亲戚；亲属词性变换-relative

adj.相对的；相关的-relatively

adv.相对地；比较地短语-closerelatives

近亲-distantrelatives

远亲例句1.WehavemanyrelativescomingtovisitusduringtheSpringFestival.春节期间，有很多亲戚来看我们。2.Heismyfather'sdistantrelative.他是我父亲的远房亲戚。uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/n.制服；校服词性变换-uniform

adj.统一的；一致的短语-schooluniform

校服-policeuniform

警服-wearauniform

穿制服例句1.Allstudentsmustwearschooluniformsonweekdays.所有学生工作日都必须穿校服。2.Thenurseisinherwhiteuniform.护士穿着她的白色制服。personality/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/n.性格；个性词性变换-personal

adj.个人的；私人的短语-afriendlypersonality

友善的性格-personalitytraits

性格特点例句1.Hercheerfulpersonalitymakesherverypopular.她开朗的性格让她很受欢迎。2.Ilikepeoplewithawarmpersonality.我喜欢性格热情的人。characteristic/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/n.特点；品质词性变换-characteristic

adj.特有的；典型的短语-akeycharacteristic

主要特点-physicalcharacteristics

外貌特征例句1.Honestyisanimportantcharacteristicofagoodperson.诚实是好人的重要品质。2.Thelionhasmanycharacteristicsofwildanimals.狮子有很多野生动物的特征。topic/ˈtɒpɪk/n.话题；标题词性变换-topics

n.话题；标题短语-atopicofconversation

谈话的话题-changethetopic

转移话题例句1.Thetopicoftoday'sdiscussionis"OurDreams".今天讨论的话题是“我们的梦想”。2.Shedidn'twanttotalkaboutthattopic.她不想谈论那个话题。active/ˈæktɪv/adj.忙碌的；活跃的词性变换-actively

adv.活跃地；积极地-activity

n.活动短语-takeanactivepartin

积极参加-beactivein

在……中活跃例句1.Sheisanactivememberoftheschooldanceclub.她是学校舞蹈俱乐部的活跃成员。2.Heisveryactiveinclassandalwaysanswersquestions.他在课堂上很活跃，总是回答问题。smartphone/ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/n.智能手机短语-useasmartphone

使用智能手机-smartphoneapps

智能手机应用例句1.Myparentsboughtmeanewsmartphoneformybirthday.我父母给我买了一部新智能手机当生日礼物。2.Manypeopleusesmartphonestotakephotos.很多人用智能手机拍照。wisely/ˈwaɪzli/adv.聪明地；明智地词性变换-wise

adj.明智的；聪明的-wisdom

n.智慧短语-usemoneywisely

明智地花钱-actwisely

明智地行事例句1.Youshoulduseyourpocketmoneywisely.你应该明智地使用你的零花钱。2.Hesolvedtheproblemwisely.他聪明地解决了这个问题。competition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/n.比赛；竞赛词性变换-compete

v.比赛；竞争-competitor

n.参赛者；竞争者-competitive

adj.竞争的；好胜的短语-takepartinacompetition

参加比赛-winacompetition

赢得比赛例句1.Shewonfirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.她在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。2.Thereisalotofcompetitioninthejobmarket.就业市场的竞争很激烈。shower/ˈʃaʊə(r)/n.淋浴词性变换-shower

v.淋浴；阵雨般落下短语-takeashower

洗淋浴-haveashower

洗个澡-arainshower

阵雨例句1.Iusuallytakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.我通常睡觉前会洗个澡。2.Therewasasuddenshowerintheafternoon.下午突然下了一场阵雨。online/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/adj.在线的词性变换-online

adv.在线地；在网上短语-onlineclass

网课-onlineshopping

网购-goonline

上网例句1.Wehadonlineclassesduringtheholiday.假期期间我们上了网课。2.Ioftenbuybooksonline.我经常在网上买书。site/saɪt/n.建筑工地词性变换-sites

n.工地；地点短语-aconstructionsite

建筑工地-thesiteoftheaccident

事故现场例句1.Theworkersarebusyontheconstructionsite.工人们在建筑工地上忙碌。2.Thepolicearrivedatthesiteofthefirequickly.警察很快到达了火灾现场。narrow/ˈnærəʊ/adj.狭窄的；窄小的词性变换-narrower

adj.更窄的-narrowest

adj.最窄的-narrowly

adv.勉强地；狭窄地短语-anarrowroad

狭窄的路-anarrowescape

死里逃生例句1.Thestreetistoonarrowforcarstopass.这条街太窄了，汽车无法通过。2.Wehadanarrowescapefromthefallingtree.我们从倒下的树旁死里逃生。superman/ˈsuːpəmæn/n.超人词性变换-supermen

n.超人短语-likeasuperman

像超人一样-superman'spower

超人的力量例句1.Thelittleboywantstobeasupermanwhenhegrowsup.这个小男孩长大后想当超人。2.Heislikeasupermanandcanfinisheverythingquickly.他像超人一样，能很快完成所有事。———•

Unit1•———Exercises一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.Myteachergavemesomeuseful______(建议)onimprovingmywriting.2.Parentsshould_________(鼓励)theirkidstotrynewthingsbravely.3.Mygrandfatherwill______(退休)fromhisjobnextyear.4.Thegirlwitha________

(快乐的)smileismybestfriend.5.Weoftentakepartin_________

(社区)activitiesatweekends.adviceencourageretirecheerfulcommunity一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

6.Youneedtogeta_______

(医疗的)check-upeveryyear.7.Ihopetobecomeadoctorinthe______

(将来).8.Ourteacherisvery______(严格的)aboutourhomework.9.Many_________

(亲戚)cametomybirthdaypartylastweek.10.Shewonfirstprizeinthesinging___________(比赛).medicalfuturestrictrelativescompetition二、用单词的适当形式填空。

1.Youshould______(advice)yourbrothertostopplayingcomputergamestoomuch.2.Herwordsof_____________(encourage)mademefeelconfidentagain.3.My_______(retire)grandmotherspendsher