Unit2SectionA1a2d课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2StayHealthySectionA(1a-2d)Whatshouldwedowhenwedon’tfeelwell?Inthisunit,youwill1.talkabouthealthproblemsandphysicalconditions.2.giveadvicetopeoplewhoarenotfeelingwell.3.usereflexivepronounstorefertothesubjectinasentence.4.discusswaystostayhealthyandsafe.Learningobjectives1.Howdoyouthinktheboyinthephotoisfeeling?Lookandshare3.Whatdoyouthinkheshoulddo?2.Whydoeshefeelthatway?Ithinktheboyinthephotoisnotfeelingverywell.Hefeelsthatwayprobablybecausehehasacoldortheflu.Ithinkheshouldrest,drinklotsofwater,andtakesomemedicine.headhaireyesnoseneckarmslegsstomachearsfacemouthhandsfootbacktoothstomachheadhaireyesnoseneckarmslegsstomachearsfacemouthhandsfoottoothbackSaythewordsquickly!眼睛鼻子胃嘴巴脚牙齿Saythewordsquickly!头头发脖子手臂腿耳朵脸手背Touchyourbodyparts!Touchyourbodyparts!全班分为几个小组，教师丢一个球给第一位学生，并说出学生需要摸一摸的身体部位，说出后第一位学生便将球传给下一个学生，并同样进行说出需要摸一摸的身体部位，以此接龙下去。若正确，则得一分，错误扣一分！WaitingWaitingLookandguesswhat’swrongwiththem.What’swrongwithyou?Ihavea____________.sorethroatWhathappened?Iforgottodrinkwater.sorethroat咽喉痛由“sore(adj.发炎的痛；酸痛的痛)+throat(n.咽喉)构成，表示喉咙痛。Sore家族soreback背痛soreneck脖子痛soreeyes眼睛痛sorelegs腿痛WaitingWaitingLookandguesswhat’swrongwiththem.What’swrongwithyou?Ihavea____________.stomachacheWhathappened?Iatetoomuchatthebirthdayparty.stomachache胃痛由“stomach(n.胃；腹部)+ache(n.疼痛)”

构成，表示胃痛；腹痛。表示身体某部位疼痛：“身体部位+ache”，常见的此类名词还有：

backache,toothache,headache.含有ache的复合名词小结toothache牙痛stomachache胃痛backache背痛headache头痛earache耳朵痛表示“患病”或“……痛”的表达havea/an+“表示身体部位的名词+ache”①②have+a/an/the+表示疾病的名词haveatoothache牙痛haveanearache耳朵痛haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveacold感冒havetheflu患流感WaitingWaitingLookandguesswhat’swrongwiththem.What’sthematter?I’msufferingfroma____________.headacheWhydidyouhaveaheadache?Ididn’thaveenoughsleep.headache头痛e.g.Tryingtosolvethismathproblemisarealheadache.Toomuchnoisealwaysgivesmeaterribleheadache.由“head+ache构成，表示头痛。WaitingWaitingLookandguesswhat’swrongwiththem.Youdon’tlookwell,What’swrong?Ihavea____________.toothacheWhydidyouhaveatoothache?Iatetoomanysweetthings.toothache牙痛e.g.Atoothachecangetyoudown.Thismedicinehasrelievedmytoothache.由“tooth+ache构成，表示牙痛。WaitingWaitingLookandguesswhat’swrongwiththem.What’sthematterwithyou?Ihavea____________.sorebackWhathappened?Imovedaheavybox.WaitingWaitingLookandguesswhat’swrongwiththem.What’sthematterwithyou?Icutmyself.我割伤了我自己WaitingWaitingLookandguesswhat’swrongwiththem.What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveafever.我发烧了Matchthehealthproblemswiththepictures.1aA____sorethroat____toothache____stomachache____backache____headache____cutDAEBCFBCDEFListentofourconversations.Writethehealthproblemsnexttothestudents.1bNameHealthproblemDavidBenNancyJudyhasastomachachehasabackachehasaterribletoothachehasasorethroatListenagain.Findoutthecauseofeachstudent’shealthproblemandcompletethetablein1b.1cNameHealthproblemCauseDavid______________atafriend’sbirthdaypartyBenfellduringa_____________Nancyatetoomany_____________Judytalkedtoomuchanddidn’t__________________hasastomachachehasabackachehasaterribletoothachehasasorethroatatetoomuchfootballgamesweetthingsdrinkenoughwaterWhatcanyoulearnfromtheirexperiences?Don’teattoomuchatatime.Nevereattoomanysweetthings.Becarefulwhenplayingsport.Avoidtalkingtoomuch.Ifyouhaveto,drinkenoughwater.ListenandrepeatConversation1Jenny:David:Jenny:David:Youdon’tlookwell.What’swrong,David?Ihaveastomachache.Iatetoomuchatmyfriend’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Ohno!Whydidyoueatsomuch?Icouldn’thelpmyself!Thefoodwastoodelicious.Myfriend’smothercookedeverythingherself.ListenandrepeatConversation2Sarah:Ben:Sarah:AreyouOK,Ben?Didyouhurtyourself?Yes,Ifellduringthefootballgameyesterday.ItseemedOKatfirst,butnowIhaveabackache.Ohdear.Accidentsoftenhappeninsport.Bemorecarefulnexttime!ListenandrepeatConversation3Harry:Nancy:Harry:Nancy:Wouldyoulikesomesnacks,Nancy?Helpyourself!No,Ican’teatanything.Ihaveaterribletoothache.I’msorrytohearthat.Didyoubitesomethinghard?No,IthinkIatetoomanysweetthings.Oh,mytoothreallyhurts!ListenandrepeatConversation4Frank:Judy:Frank:Judy:What’sthematter,Judy?I’msorry,butit’sdifficultformetotalk.Whathappened?Ipractisedmyspeechbymyselfforhoursyesterday.IguessIdidn’tdrinkenoughwater.I’msufferingfromasorethroatnow.FindoutthesentencesthatshowstrongfeelingsConversation1Jenny:Youdon’tlookwell.What’swrong,David?David:Ihaveastomachache.Iatetoomuchatmyfriend’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Jenny:Ohno!Whydidyoueatsomuch?David:Icouldn’thelpmyself!Thefoodwastoodelicious.Myfriend’smothercookedeverythingherself.Conversation2Sarah:AreyouOK,Ben?Didyouhurtyourself?Ben:Yes,Ifellduringthefootballgameyesterday.ItseemedOKatfirst,butnowIhaveabackache.Sarah:Ohdear.Accidentsoftenhappeninsport.Bemorecarefulnexttime!showworryshowpityshowcareFindoutthesentencesthatshowstrongfeelingsConversation3Harry:Wouldyoulikesomesnacks,Nancy?Helpyourself!Nancy:No,Ican’teatanything.Ihaveaterribletoothache.Harry:I’msorrytohearthat.Didyoubitesomethinghard?Nancy:No,IthinkIatetoomanysweetthings.Oh,mytoothreallyhurts!Conversation4Frank:What’sthematter,Judy?Judy:I’msorry,butit’sdifficultformetotalk.Frank:Whathappened?Judy:Ipractisedmyspeechbymyselfforhoursyesterday.IguessIdidn’tdrinkenoughwater.I’msufferingfromasorethroatnow.showhospitality(好客)showpainSpeakingtipYou’dbettershowyourfeelingswhentalkingabouthealthproblems.showpityChooseoneconversationfromthelisteningandrole-playit.1dWhat’swrong?/What’sthematter?/AreyouOK?Ihaveastomachache./I’msufferingfromasorethroat./...Whathappened?………FindouthowtotalkabouthealthproblemsAskabouthealthproblemsWhat’swrong?/What’sthematter?/AreyouOK?DescribehealthproblemsIhavea.../I’msufferingfroma...Showfeelings&askfordetailsOhno!/Ohdear./I’msorrytohearthat.Whathappened?ExplaincausesIatetoomuchatthepartyyesterday./Ifellduringthefootballgame./...Matchthehealthproblemswiththethingsyoushoulddo.2a1.sorethroat2.stomachache 3.toothache 4.cut 5.nosebleed 6.fever A.cleantheareaandcoveritB.pressdownonyournoseC.restanddrinkenoughwaterD.drinksomewaterwithhoneyE.seeadentistF.putsomethingwarmonyourstomach喝些加蜂蜜的热茶看牙医把一些温暖的东西放在你的腹部休息并喝足够的水清洁这个部位并包扎一下按压你的鼻子Listentothreeconversations.Circlethehealthproblemsthestudentshavein2a.Whogotsomemedicinefromtheschoolnurse?2b1.sorethroat2.stomachache 3.toothache 4.cut 5.nosebleed 6.fever A.cleantheareaandcoveritB.pressdownonyournoseC.restanddrinkenoughwaterD.drinksomewaterwithhoneyE.seeadentistF.putsomethingwarmonyourstomach喝些加蜂蜜的热茶看牙医把一些温暖的东西放在你的腹部休息并喝足够的水清洁这个部位并包扎一下按压你的鼻子DavidgotsomemedicinefromtheschoolnurseListenagain.Completetheschoolnurse’sadviceforeachstudent.2cNameAdviceDavidYoushouldn’t____________nexttime.Avoid___________fornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.NancyYoumightneedanX-ray.Youcouldeatsome________,butnomore___________.Rememberto_______________carefully.Jeff__________onyournose.________forafewminutes.Youshouldbe___________nexttime.Accidentscanhappenwhenwe’recareless.eatsomuchsoftdrinkssoftfoodsweetthingsbrushyourteethPressdownWaitmorecarefulNurse:David:Nurse:David:Nurse:David:What’sthematter,David?Iatetoomuchlastnight.Nowmystomachaches.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.Thankyou!Andpleaseavoidsoftdrinksfornowasthegascouldmaketheacheworse.Gotit,thanks!Conversation1Conversation2Nurse:Nancy:Nurse:Nancy:Nurse:What’swrong,Nancy?Ihaveareallybadtoothache.Isee.Youshouldseeadentist.YoumightneedanX-ray.OK.ButwhatshouldIdofornow?Youcouldeatsomesoftfood.Butnomoresweetthings.Remembertobrushyourteethcarefullytoo!Conversation3Nurse:Jeff:Nurse:Jeff:Nurse:Oh,yournoseisbleeding!Howdidyouhurtyourself,Jeff?Ifelloffmybike!Ididn’texpecttoseesomeonearoundthecorner.Ohdear!Comein.Pressdownonyournose.Good.Nowwaitforafewminutes.OK.DoyouthinkIbrokemynose?No,it’snotthatserious.Butyoushouldbemorecarefulnexttime.Accidentscanhappenwhenwe’recareless.Pleasehelpcompletetheschoolnurse’smedicalrecords(医疗记录).

Today,threestudentscametotheschoolclinic(诊所).

ThefirstonewasDavid.Hehada_______________becauseheatetoomuchlastnight.Iadvisedhimtoavoid________drinksasthegascouldmakethe________worse.

ThesecondstudentwasNancy.Shehadareallybad_______________.Itoldherthatsheshouldseea________,asshemightneedan________.Besides,Iadvisedhertoeatsomesoftfoodinsteadof________things,andbrushherteethcarefully.

ThethirdonewasJeff.Hisnosewas________becausehefelloffhisbike.Itoldhimto________________onhisnoseforafewminutesandbemorecarefulnexttime.stomachachesoftachetoothachedentistX-raysweetbleedingpressdownWorkinpairs.Taketurnstoaskforandgiveadvicefordifferenthealthproblems.2dA:I’msufferingfromaverybadheadache./Ihaveabruised

knee./...WhatshouldIdo?B:Youshouldgotothedoctor./Youcouldputsomeiceonitandgetsomerest./...bruisedkneecoughrunnynosefeverheadacheForExampleA:Ihaveaterriblecough.WhatshouldIdo?B:Youcouldgetsomerestanddrinksomelemonwater.A: