云南曲靖市宣威市民族中学等校2025-2026学年高一年级第二学期开学质量检测英语试题

级第二学期开学质量检测卷（人教版·英语必修第一册）全卷满分：120分考试时间：90分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1.________hewent,hewaswarmlyweledbylocalpeople.A.Somewhere B.Nowhere C.Anywhere D.Everywhere【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析和地点状语从句。句意：无论他走到哪里，当地人都会热情地欢迎他。A.Somewhere某处；B.Nowhere任何地方都不；C.Anywhere无论何处；D.Everywhere到处，处处。由hewent,hewaswarmlyweledbylocalpeople可知，此处表示“他去每个地方当地人都会热情地欢迎他”，空格处意为“到处，处处”，用everywhere引导地点状语从句，故选D。2.Inmunication,asmileis________astrongsignofafriendlyandopenattitude.A.illegally B.usually C.beautifully D.effectively【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在交流中，微笑通常是友好和开放态度的强烈信号。A.illegally非法地；B.usually通常；C.beautifully美丽地；D.effectively有效地。根据“astrongsignofafriendlyandopenattitude”和语境可知，此处表达一种普遍情况，即“微笑通常是友好和开放态度的信号”，usually符合句意，故选B项。3.Hewasso________toputergamesthathefailedintheexam.A.absorbed B.buried C.addicted D.devoted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他如此沉迷于电脑游戏，以至于考试不及格。A.absorbed全神贯注；B.buried埋头的，埋葬的；C.addicted上瘾的，沉迷的；D.devoted献身的。根据后文“thathefailedintheexam”可知，他沉迷电脑游戏导致考试不及格。故选C项。4.Thestudentsarehavinga________onwhetherchildrenshouldattendtutorialclassesornot.A.quarrel B.debate C.flight D.struggle【答案】B【解析】on...查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在就儿童是否应该参加辅导班进行一场辩论。A.quarrel争吵（侧重情绪化的争执）；B.debate辩论（侧重理性、正式的观点交锋，常用搭配haveadebateon...）；C.flight飞行、航班；D.struggle挣扎、斗争。结合“讨论教育问题”的语境，debate最符合语义，故选B。5.Theroundmooncakeisa________ofreunionandhappinessinChineseculture.A.symbol B.signal C.sign D.symptom【答案】A【解析】A.symbolB.signal析。句意：圆圆的月饼在中国文化中是团圆和幸福的象征。A.symbol象征；B.signal信号；C.sign指示牌；D.symptom症状。根据句意可知，月饼“象征”团圆和幸福。故选A项。6.ItisatraditioninAmericato____giftswithfriendsandfamilymembersduringthefestivals.A.change B.buy C.exchange D.send【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在节日期间与朋友和家人交换礼物是美国的一个传统。A.change改变；B.buy买；C.exchange交流，交换；D.send发送。根据“duringthefestivals”可知，此处指在节日期间交换礼物。故选C。7.Hisimpolitewordsreally________theboss,sohewasfiredimmediately.A.pleased B.worried C.annoyed D.interested【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不礼貌的话真的惹恼了老板，所以他立即被解雇了。A.pleased使高兴；B.worried使担心；C.annoyed惹恼；D.interested使感兴趣。根据后文“sohewasfiredimmediately”可知，他不礼貌的话惹恼了老板，所以被解雇了，用annoyed。故选C。8.Ihategoingoutalone,soItakemysisterfor________.A.information B.help C.suggestion D.pany【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌独自出门，所以带上妹妹作伴。A.information信息；B.help帮助；C.suggestion建议；D.pany陪伴。根据句意可知，此处为名词pany“陪伴”，满足句意要求。故选D项。9.I'mnotinterestedinmaths.________,Ihateit.A.Finally B.Actually C.Firstly D.Truly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对数学不感兴趣。事实上，我讨厌它。A.Finally最终；B.Actually事实上；C.Firstly首先；D.Truly真实地。由语意可知，后一句是对前一句的进一步强调，表示“实际上、事实上”，应用Actually。故选B项。10.John________hisjobyesterdaybecausehefeltitwastoostressful.A.finished B.kept C.continued D.quit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰昨天辞职了，因为他觉得压力太大了。A.finished完成；B.kept保持；C.continued继续；D.quit放弃。分析句子可知，此处应选择谓语动词，结合句意可知，约翰因为感觉压力大，所以就辞职了，quit意为“放弃”符合句意。故选D项。11.Hewasnot____withhisgradeintheexamandthoughthecouldhavedonebetter.A.worried B.confident C.curious D.content【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的考试成绩不满意，认为自己本可以考得更好。A.worried担心的；B.confident自信的；C.curious好奇的；D.content满意的。根据thoughthecouldhavedonebetter可知，此处表示“对成绩不满意”。故选D。12.Atthispoint,itsuddenly________methatIwaswastingmytime.A.occurred B.struck C.happened D.thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我突然意识到我是在浪费时间。A.occurred发生，出现；B.struck突然想到，猛地意识到；C.happened发生；D.thought认为。Itstrikessb.that...为固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”。故选B。13.________hegoes,hebringshappinessandlaughtertopeople.A.Wherever B.Whichever C.However D.Whatever【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论他去到哪儿，他都会把欢笑和快乐带给人们。A.Wherever无论哪儿；B.Whichever无论哪一个；C.However无论怎样，然而；D.Whatever无论什么。由句意可知，这是一个让步状语从句，缺少地点状语，所以应使用wherever（无论哪儿）引导从句，表示“无论他去到哪儿”，故选A项。14.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficultto________whatheistryingtoexpress.A.makeout B.makeup C.bringup D.bringabout【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的文笔如此晦涩难懂，以至于让人很难明白他想要表达的意思。A.makeout理解，弄清；B.makeup编造；C.bringup养大；D.bringabout带来。由Hiswritingissoconfusing可知，此处表示“让人很难明白他想要表达的意思”，空格处意为“理解，弄清”，故选A。15.Thesenseof________forourcountrymakesteenagersstudyharderthanbefore.A.responsible B.responsibility C.response D.responsive【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对国家的责任感促使青少年比以往更加努力地学习。A.responsible负责的；B.responsibility责任；C.response反应；D.responsive反应迅速的。此处作介词宾语，应用名词，由Thesenseof可知，此处表示“对……的责任感”，responsibility符合语境。故选B项。二、阅读理解(共4篇，15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AQataroffersadiversemixofattractions,frompeacefulnaturespotstolivelycitycenters.Whetheryou’reseekinghistory,adventure,orrelaxation,thesefourdestinationsprovidesomethingforeveryone,makingQataramustvisitdestinationintheMiddleEast.PurpleIslandLocatednearAlKhor,PurpleIslandisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty,wildlife,andhistoricalsignificance.Theislandoffersopportunitiestoobservevariousspeciesintheirnaturalhabitats.Visitorscanenjoypeacefulsurroundingsandcampingopportunities,perfectforreconnectingwithnatureawayfromthebusycities.AdventureParkTheAdventureParkislocatedattheheartofSalwabeachresort,situatedinthesouthernregionofQatarneartheSaudiArabianborder.Itoffersover25rides,includingspeedywaterslides.Perfectforextremesportslovers,theparkprovidesahighenergyexperienceinadynamicsetting.QatarNationalLibraryTheQatarNationalLibrary,designedbyRemKoolhaas,featuresbothcuttingedgearchitectureandtraditionalculturalheritage.Thisinstitutionprovidesawelingacademicsettingwithitsspaciouslayout,interconnectedbookcases,anduniqueuseofdaylight,allofwhichcreateanatmosphereforknowledgeacquisition.MsheirebDowntownMsheirebDowntownDohaisasustainableurbandevelopmentbiningmoderndesignedbuildingswithtraditionalQatariarchitecture.Italsohasspecialtyshops,outdoordiningoptions,artcenters,entertainmentvenuesandfourhotels:MandarinOrientalDoha,AlWadiHotelMGallery,ParkHyattHotel,andaBoutiqueHotel.16.Whichplacemayattractanimallovers?A.PurpleIsland. B.AdventurePark. C.MsheirebDowntown. D.QatarNationalLibrary.17.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyattheAdventurePark?A.Heartracingslides. B.Excitinghorseriding. C.Deepseaexploration. D.Relaxingnaturewalks.18.HowisQatarNationalLibrarydifferentfromtheotherdestinations?A.Itpromoteslocalart. B.Itfocusesoneducation.C.Itintegratespastandpresent. D.Itpreserveshistoricalheritage.【答案】16.A17.A18.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了卡塔尔的四个各具特色的旅游目的地，包括它们各自的位置、特色及能提供的游玩体验等内容，旨在向读者展示卡塔尔丰富多样的旅游资源。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据PurpleIsland中“LocatednearAlKhor,PurpleIslandisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty,wildlife,andhistoricalsignificance.Theislandoffersopportunitiestoobservevariousspeciesintheirnaturalhabitats.(位于AlKhor附近，以其自然美景、野生动植物和历史意义而闻名。该岛提供了观察各种物种自然栖息地的机会)”可知，PurpleIsland以其自然美景和野生动植物而闻名，为游客提供了观察各种物种的机会。由此可知，这个地方会吸引动物爱好者。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据AdventurePark中“TheAdventureParkislocatedattheheartofSalwabeachresort,situatedinthesouthernregionofQatarneartheSaudiArabianborder.Itoffersover25rides,includingspeedywaterslides.(AdventurePark位于卡塔尔南部Salwa海滩度假区的中心，靠近沙特阿拉伯边境。它提供超过25种游乐设施，包括快速滑水道)”可知，AdventurePark提供了包括快速滑水道在内的多种游乐设施，因此游客可以在这里享受心跳加速的滑水道。故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据QatarNationalLibrary中“TheQatarNationalLibrary,designedbyRemKoolhaas,featuresbothcuttingedgearchitectureandtraditionalculturalheritage.Thisinstitutionprovidesawelingacademicsettingwithitsspaciouslayout,interconnectedbookcases,anduniqueuseofdaylight,allofwhichcreateanatmosphereforknowledgeacquisition.(卡塔尔国家图书馆由雷姆·库哈斯设计，融合了尖端建筑和传统文化遗产。该机构以其宽敞的布局、相互连接的书架和对日光的独特利用，提供了一个受欢迎的学术环境，所有这些都为知识的获取创造了氛围)”可知，卡塔尔国家图书馆不仅拥有现代化的建筑设计，还注重教育和学术氛围的营造，与其他以自然风光或冒险活动为主的旅游目的地不同，它更侧重于教育和学术方面。由此可知，卡塔尔国家图书馆与其他目的地的不同之处在于它注重教育。故选B。B“ThereisnowayIcanliveoutofasuitcase!”IthoughtaswepackedupourhomeinVenice,Italy.Atfourteenyearsold,Icouldn’timagineleavingmyfriends,school,andallmy“stuff”behindtotraveltheworldfulltimewithmyfamily.Thatwaswhenmymomhadtheideaofdroppingeverythingtotraveltheworldandcreateadeeperconnectionbetweenfamilymembers.AlthoughIabsolutelylovedtheideaoftravelingtheworldfreely,Icouldn’timagineleavingmylifebehind.Tomysurprise,duringthetravel,wehavelearnedthemostimportantmomentsarewhenwelivehappymomentswithourfamilyandfriends.Aswetravel,webarelycarryanythingwithusexcepttheessentialthingslikeclothes,alaptop,notebooks,andtoiletries.Weeachcarryabackpackandallfiveofussharetwosuitcasesforclothes.Afterbuyingnewsouvenirsornewclothes,wegivesomeofouroldoutfitsawaytopeopleinneedanditmakesussohappytobeabletogivebackwhereverwecan.Wenowknowthatexperiencesandmemoriesarethemostvaluablethingsinlifeandthattheycanonlybeacquiredwhenweletgoofourneedforpossessionsandfocusonwhatreallymattersinlife—enjoyingourliveseachdaywiththepeoplewelove.19.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialfeelingabouttheideaoftravelingtheworld?A.Anxiousandfearful. B.Interestedbutdoubtful.C.Pleasedandexcited. D.Confusedbuthopeful.20.Whydidtheauthor’smomdecidetotraveltheworld?A.Tobuildstrongerfamilybonds. B.Toescapetheircurrentlife.C.Toenrichtheirtravelexperiences. D.Toeasetheworkpressure.21.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldletgoofeverysinglepossession.B.Materialwealthandpossessionsbringhappiness.C.Thefamilyusedtoplacetoomuchemphasisonwealth.D.Materialpossessionsshouldnotbeourultimategoal.【答案】19.B20.A21.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者起初抵触全家环球旅行，但是在旅途中领悟到经历和回忆才是人生最珍贵财富的故事。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AlthoughIabsolutelylovedtheideaoftravelingtheworldfreely,Icouldn’timagineleavingmylifebehind.(尽管我非常喜欢自由环游世界的这个想法，但我无法想象抛下自己的生活)”可知，作者对于环游世界的想法是感兴趣的，但是却又犹豫、怀疑。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thatwaswhenmymomhadtheideaofdroppingeverythingtotraveltheworldandcreateadeeperconnectionbetweenfamilymembers.(就在那时，我妈妈萌生了放下一切去环游世界的想法，以加深家庭成员之间的感情)”可知，作者的母亲环游世界是为了加深家庭成员之间的感情。故选A。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Wenowknowthatexperiencesandmemoriesarethemostvaluablethingsinlifeandthattheycanonlybeacquiredwhenweletgoofourneedforpossessionsandfocusonwhatreallymattersinlife—enjoyingourliveseachdaywiththepeoplewelove.(我们现在明白，经历和回忆是生命中最有价值的东西，而只有当我们放下对物质的执念，专注于生命中真正重要的东西——与所爱之人享受每一天的生活时，才能获得这些经历和回忆)”可知，我们应专注于生命中真正重要的东西，因此，物质财富不应成为我们的终极追求目标。故选D。CTravelisoneofthemosingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfinChina,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe’dseenbefore.Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it’salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.We’relearningeveryday:newwords,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,notjusttheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,weetounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.JustlikeBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisaid,“Travelteachestoleration”.22.WhydoestheauthormentionMarcoPolo?A.ToexplainhowtheSilkRoadwasfounded. B.Topresenttravelasanamazingexperience.C.Toshowhowthewaypeopletravelhaschanged. D.Todescribeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory.23.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducation.B.Travelingimprovespeople'sconfidenceintheirlifestyle.C.Thereismoretolearninclassroomthanfromadventures.D.Aforeignjourneymayraisepeople'sculturalunderstanding.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeymorallessonsthattravelteaches?A.Theimportanceofstayingathome.B.Thevalueofexploringnewplaces.C.Thenecessityofbeingtolerantofdifferentcultures.D.Theideathatone'sowncultureisbetterthanothers.【答案】22B23.D24.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。论述了旅行不仅是令人兴奋的经历，还兼具教育意义，能够让人开阔眼界、学会理解与包容不同的生活方式和文化。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Travelisoneofthemosingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfinChina,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe'dseenbefore.(旅行是人类所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。想象一下，意大利旅行家马可·波罗来到中国，看到一种与他以前所见完全不同的生活方式时，一定有何感受。)”可知，作者提到马可·波罗是为了呈现旅行是一种奇妙的体验。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,weetounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn'tnecessarilythebestway.(当我们了解外国的地方时，我们会明白有许多不同的生活方式，而我们自己的生活方式不一定是最好的方式。)”可知，出国旅行可能会提升人们对文化的理解。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“JustlikeBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisaid,“Travelteachestoleration”.(正如英国政治家本杰明·迪斯雷利所说：“旅行教会人包容。”)”可知，旅行教会人们的重要道德课程之一是包容不同文化的必要性。故选C。DThismightsoundimpossiblyoldfashioned,butIstillliketheideathateducationisaboutlearning:facts,skills,culture,analysis,inspiration.It’ssupposedtomakeusbettercitizens.Butoverthelastdecade,thegoaloflearninghasgivenwaytogradesanddegrees.Theunfortunateresulthasbeeninflationofboth.Theyriseeverhigher;learningdoesn’t.Toavoiddiscouragingstudents,someschooldistrictsdidawaywithDandFgrades.GradepointaverageshaveconsistentlyriseneventhoughscoresonnationwidestandardizedexamssuchasSAThavenot.It’snotthatIthinkstandardizedtestsarethefinalwordinmeasuringexcellence.Butwhenthegapsbetweengradesandtestscoresarethiswideandconsistent,parentsandthepublicshouldnotbefooled.Unearnedgradesaredamaginginmanyways.Somestudents,armedwithgoodgrades,marchofftocollegetofindthemselvesinremedialclassesbecausetheyhaven’tlearnedenoughtotakecollegelevelcourses.Employersplainthathighschoolandevencollegegraduateslackbasicskillsneededintheworkforce.25.Accordingtothepassage,whathashappenedtothegoalofeducationinthepastdecade?A.Ithasfocusedmoreoncultivatingbettercitizens.B.Ithasgraduallybeenreplacedbythepursuitofgradesanddegrees.C.Ithasemphasizedlearningfacts,skills,andculturemorethanbefore.D.Ithasbeecloselyrelatedtonationwidestandardizedexams.26.WhydosomeschooldistrictscancelDandFgrades?A.Toencouragestudentstoworkharder. B.Tomakegradepointaveragesmoreaccurate.C.Toavoidmakingstudentsfeeldiscouraged. D.Tomatchtheresultsofstandardizedexams.27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofStandardizedExams B.HowtoImproveEducationQualityC.GradeInflation:AThreattoRealLearning D.Students’StruggleforHigherGrades【答案】25.B26.C27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了成绩膨胀的现象，指出现在教育中成绩和学位的目标取代了学习本身，成绩膨胀导致学生实际学习不足，不能满足雇主的需求。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butoverthelastdecade,thegoaloflearninghasgivenwaytogradesanddegrees.(然而在过去十年里，学习的目标已让位于成绩和学位。)”可知，过去十年教育的学习目标已经被追求分数和学位取代，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Toavoiddiscouragingstudents,someschooldistrictsdidawaywithDandFgrades.(为了避免让学生感到沮丧，一些学区取消了D和F等级。)”可知，避免让学生感到挫败气馁，一些学区取消了D和F等级，故选C。27题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Butoverthelastdecade,thegoaloflearninghasgivenwaytogradesanddegrees.Theunfortunateresulthasbeeninflationofboth.Theyriseeverhigher;learningdoesn’t.(然而在过去十年里，学习的目标已让位于成绩和学位。不幸的结果是，两者都变得愈发膨胀。分数越来越高，但学习却并未随之进步。)”可知，文章主要讨论了成绩膨胀的现象，指出现在教育中成绩和学位的目标取代了学习本身，成绩膨胀导致学生实际学习不足，不能满足雇主的需求，C项“成绩膨胀：对实际学习的威胁”为最佳标题，故选C。三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ToAdam,afreshmanatseniorhighschool,____28____fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittle____29____.First,hehadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursestotake.Withthehelpoftheschooladviser,hechosethe____30____courses.ThoughChineseisverydifficult,hehopestobefluentwhenhe____31____.Hisadviserremendedhe____32____upforadvancedliteraturebecausehelikesEnglishandhe’sgoodatit.Asforextracurricular____33____,hetriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butwasnotacceptedbecausehedidn’tplaywellenough.Adamdecidednottoquitandfindawaytoimprove____34____hisownsothathecanmaketheteamnextyear.Hejoinedavolunteerclubtohelpthehomelessinthemunity.Adamhastostudyharderandgetusedtotaking____35____foralotmore.Heisconcernedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudents,buthe’llbewellpreparedforuniversity____36____whateverelseesinthefuture.28.A.go B.goes C.going D.went29.A.confuse B.confused C.confusing D.confusion30.A.suit B.suitable C.suitably D.suitability31.A.graduate B.graduates C.graduated D.willgraduate32.A.signed B.sign C.signing D.tosign33.A.activity B.act C.active D.activities34.A.in B.on C.at D.for35.A.responsible B.response C.responsibility D.respond36.A.and B.but C.so D.or【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.B32.B33.D34.B35.C36.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高一新生Adam从初中过渡到高中所面临的课程选择、课外活动、学习压力等挑战，以及他积极应对、努力适应高中生活的过程。【28题详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：对于高一新生Adam来说，从初中过渡到高中是一项很大的挑战。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，动名词短语作主语，going符合语法规则。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：第一周有点令人困惑。根据前文“areallybigchallenge”可知，第一周的生活让人感到困惑，修饰事物用confusing，表“令人迷惑的”，符合语境。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：在学校顾问的帮助下，他选择了合适的课程。根据后文“courses”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，suitable，表“适合的”，符合语法规则。故选B项。31题详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：虽然中文很难，但他希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。根据前文“when”引导的时间状语从句可知，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，graduates符合语境。故选B项。【32题详解】考查虚拟语气辨析。句意：他的顾问建议他报名高级文学，因为他喜欢英语且擅长英语。根据前文“remended”可知，宾语从句用(should)+动词原形，sign符合语法规则。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：至于课外活动，他试图加入学校足球队，但他没有被录取，因为他打得不够好。根据前文“extracurricular”及后文“footballteam”“volunteerclub”可知，此处指多种课外活动，activities符合语境。故选D项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Adam决定不放弃，并靠自己想办法提高，以便明年能入选球队。A.in在...里；B.on在...上；C.at在...；D.for为了。根据后文“hisown”可知，这里考查onone’sown，是固定搭配，意为“独自，靠自己”，符合语境。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：Adam必须更加努力学习，并习惯承担更多的责任。根据前文“taking”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，takeresponsibility，是固定搭配，意为“承担责任”，符合语境。故选C项。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他担心赶不上其他学生，但他会为大学以及未来任何其他事情做好充分准备。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。根据前文“university”和后文“whateverelseesinthefuture”可知，前后是并列关系，and符合语境。故选A项。四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringmyfirstweekofseniorhighschool,Ifeltalittle____37____(confuse).Everythingwassodifferent.Thecoursesweremorechallenging,andIhadtothink____38____(careful)aboutwhichonestochoose.Withthehelpofmyadviser,Ifinallydecided____39____(take)Chinese,althoughitseemeddifficult.MyadviseralsoremendedthatI____40____(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseIamgoodatEnglish.Asfor____41____(extracurricular)activities,Itriedoutfortheschoolfootballteambut____42____(reject).Itwas____43____(disappoint),butIdecidednottoquit.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead,____44____helpsthehomelessinourmunity.I’velearnedthatseniorhighschoolisnotonlyaboutstudyinghardbutalsoabout____45____(take)responsibilityforourowngrowth.I’mreadyforthechallenges____46____lieahead.【答案】37.confused38.carefully39.totake40.shouldsignsign41.extracurricular42.wasrejected43.disappointing44.which45.taking46.thatwhich【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者升入高中第一周的经历与感悟。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：在我上高中的第一周，我感到有点迷茫。空处作表语，描述主语I的感受，用ed形容词confused，意为“感到迷茫的，困惑的”。故填confused。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：这些课程的难度更大了，所以我得仔细考虑选择哪些课程。空处修饰动词think，用副词carefully。作状语。故填carefully。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在导师的帮助下，我最终还是决定学习中文，尽管这看起来确实很难。decidetodosth.意思为：决定做某事，空处用动词不定式。故填totake。【40题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的导师还建议我报名学习高级文学课程，因为我的英语水平不错。remended为动词，表示“建议”，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气形式，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。故填(should)sign。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：至于课外活动，我曾报名参加学校足球队，但被拒绝了。空处修饰名词activities，用形容词extracurricular作定语，意为“课外的”。故填extracurricular。【42题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：至于课外活动，我曾报名参加学校足球队，但被拒绝了。reject(拒绝)是并列谓语动词，与主语I之间是被动关系，且根据tried可知，句子为一般过去时态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填wasrejected。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：这确实令人失望，但我还是决定不再放弃。主语It指代前文描述的事情，表示“令人失望的”，用ing形容词disappointing。故填disappointing。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：于是我加入了另一个志愿者组织，该组织致力于帮助我们社区里的无家可归者。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我了解到，高中生活不仅意味着努力学习，还意味着要为自己的成长承担起相应的责任。about为介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填taking。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经做好了迎接未来挑战的准备。空处修饰challenges，是限制性定语从句，先行词challenges作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词that或者which引导从句。故填that/which。五、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。47.Iwouldoftenget_________(迷惑的)whenIcameacrossnewwordswithasimilarspelling.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】confused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我遇到拼写相似的新单词时，我经常会感到困惑。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“迷惑的”，应用形容词confused，此处修饰人。故填confused。48.Itisdifficultforafreshman,butIamconfidentthatIcanmeetthe________(挑战).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】challenge【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这对大一新生来说很难，但我有信心我能迎接挑战。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知，用名词challenge，空格处应用其单数形式，作宾语，特指迎接的说话人要迎接的挑战。故填challenge。49.Ijustspentholidaythereandwouldliketo________(推荐)ittoanyone.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】remend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我刚刚在那里度过了假期，并且真心想向大家推荐那里。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词remend，结合wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，应用动词原形。故填remend。50.Anyonewhoisinterestedinadvanced_________(文学)shouldsignupbeforeFriday.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】literature【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：任何对高级文学感兴趣的人都应该在周五之前报名。由形容词advanced修饰用名词，名词“文学”是literature，故填literature。51.He________(较喜欢)tostayathomeratherthangooutlastweekend.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】preferred【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：上周末他宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。preferto表示“较喜欢；宁愿”，根据句中的时间状语lastweekend可知，时态为一般过去时。故填preferred。【点睛】52.TheOlympicGamesneed________(志愿者)onvariouspositions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】volunteers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：奥运会需要志愿者服务于不同的职位。根据汉语提示，需要“志愿者”，即volunteer，结合句意应该使用名词复数表示泛指。故填volunteers。53.Onthetable,therearesomefruitsonthe__________(盘子).(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】plate【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：桌子上有些水果在盘子里。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处填一个名词，结合汉语提示可知，此处使用名词plate。故填plate。54.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterhowfullone’s____________(日程表).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一个人总能设法做更多的事情，不管他的日程安排有多满。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词schedule，由空前one’s可知，应用名词单数形式，意为“一个人的日程表”。故填schedule。55.Intheseruralareas,peopledependedoneachotherfor________(生存).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】survival【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在这些农村地区，人们为了生