医学专业英语词汇大全

一、内科常用字汇Exhale呼吸Cholelithiasis胆石症

心血管系统TheApnea窒息LiverCirrhosis肝硬化

CardiovascularSystemTachypnea呼吸急促Ascites腹水

AcuteMyocardialPneumonia肺炎内分泌系统The

Infarction(AMI)急性心机Bronchitis支气管炎EndocrineSystem

梗塞LungEmpyema肺积脓Glycemia糖血症

Electrocardiogram(DCG)消化系统TheGoiter甲状腺肿

心电图DigestiveSystemDiabetesMellitus糖尿病

HypertensiveShortofbreath呼吸短促DiabetesInsipidus尿崩症

CardiovascularDisease高Dysphasia说话困难Bromidrosis汗臭症

血压性心脏血管疾病Aphasia失语症PituitaryTumor脑下垂体

CongentialHeartDiseaseAphonia失声肿瘤

先天性心脏病Dysphagia吞咽困难神经系统The

Hemangioma血管瘤Gingivitis齿龈炎NervousSystem

Vasodilatation血管扩张Pharyngitis咽炎CerebralArteriosclerosis

Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Laryngitis喉炎脑动脉硬化

Hypertension高血压Esophagoscopy食道镜检CerebralHemorrhage脑

Hypertrophy月巴大查出血

Hypotension低血压Esophagusstricture食道CerebralEdema脑水肿

Varicoseveins静脉曲张狭窄CerebraPalsy脑性麻痹

血液及淋巴系统TheAbdominocentesis腹部穿CerebralThrombosis脑栓

HemicandLymphatic刺术塞

SystemGastriccancer胃癌CranialNeruritis脑神经炎

Adenitis腺炎Gastritis胃炎IntracranialHemorrhage

AcuteLymphogenousGastroenteritis胃肠炎颅内出血

Leukemia急性淋巴球性白Gastrorrhagia胃出血Encephalitis脑炎

血病Pyloricobstruction幽门堵Electromyography肌电图

Leukocyte白血球塞Neuritis神经炎

Leukocytopenia白血球削DuodenalUlcer十二指肠Epilepsy瘢痫

减溃疡TrigeminalNeuralgia三叉

SystemicLupusPeritonitis腹膜炎神经痛

Erythematosus全身性红Enterorrhagia肠出血Rachitis痢偻症

斑性狼疮Enterorrhexis肠裂开Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧方

Splenomegaly脾肿大Appendicitis阑尾炎Spondylitis脊椎炎

Anemia贫血Coloncancer结肠癌Quadriplegia四肢麻痹

Aseptic无菌的Proctoscopy直肠镜检资Paraplegia下半身瘫痪

Septicemia败血症Rectalcancer直肠癌Immediatelylossof

Hemostasis止血AnalFistual肛门凄管consciousness马上丢失意

Transfusion输血Externalhemorrhoid外痔识

呼吸系统TheInternalhemorrhoid内痔Eyeopening睁眼反应

RespiratorySystemExcretion排泄Verbalresponse语言反应

Pulmonaryembolism肺栓Hepatitis肝炎Motorresponse运动反应

塞Hepatomegaly肝肿大Cornealreflex角膜反射

Mucosa黏膜GallStone胆结石Plantarreflex膝反射

Sciatica坐骨神经痛衰竭Visualfield视野

Chorea舞蹈症Cryptorchidism隐睾症Vocalnodular声带结节

Muscleatrophy肌萎缩Spermatogenesis精子生成Dermatologist皮肤科医师

Migraine偏头痛BenignProstaticDermatitis皮肤炎

Parkinson'sDisease巴金Hypertrophy良性摄护腺Cataract白内障

森式症肥大Glaucoma青光眼

BrainSwelling脑肿胀Ureteralstenosis输尿管狭综合性字汇

brainConcussion脑震荡窄Contraceptive避孕的

brainAnoxia脑缺氧症Dysuria排尿困难Contraindication禁忌症

brainDeath脑死Hematuria血尿Biology生物学

肌肉骨骼系统TheUremia尿毒症Hyperemesis剧吐

MusculoskeletalSystemUrinaryTractInfection尿Polydipsia剧渴

AnteriorCruciateLigament路感染Homosexual同性的

前十字韧带Vasoligation输精管结孔Heterosexual异性的

RheumatoidArthritis类风Impotence阳萎Inject注射

湿性关节炎特殊感觉器官TheLipoma脂肪瘤

Arthrosclerosis关节硬化OrgansofSpecialSensesLipoid脂肪样的

DegeneratedJointDiseaseAudiometer听力计Lipomatosis脂肪过多症

变性关节炎Otitis耳炎Malformaiton畸形

ClavicleFracture锁骨骨折Otorrhea耳漏Malaise不适

PelvicFracture骨盆骨折Tympanitis中耳炎Necrosis坏死

PlasticParisCast整形硬石Tympanotomy鼓膜穿破术Nocturia夜尿症

膏Nasitis鼻炎Ployuria多尿

MatastaticLesion转移性损NasopharyngealNarcotics麻醉药

害Carcinoma鼻咽癌Hyperplasia增殖

Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Rhinorrhea鼻溢Dysplasia发育不良

Amputation截肢IntraocularForeignBodyDyspepsia消化不良

Bonegraft骨移植眼内异物Prognosis预彳令

HalluxValgus大拇指外翻Intraocularpressure眼内Antipyretic解热剂

ProsthesisReplacement压Hydrophobia恐水症

人工弥补置换术OculusUterque双眼Photophobia畏光

RangeofMotion运动范围OculusSinister左眼Antibiotic抗生素

Varus内翻OculusDexter右眼Syndrome症候群

Chondromalacia软骨软化ExtraocularMuscle眼外肌Hydrotherapy水疗法

症Ophthalmologist眼科医师Perforation穿孑L

泌尿及男性生殖系统Diplopia复视Percussion叩诊

TheUrinaryandMaleMyopia近视Visceralgia脏器痛

ReproductiveSystemBlepharoptosis眼险下更二、妇产科常用字汇

Cystitis膀胱炎Corneitis角膜炎Genital生殖的

Circumcision包皮环割术PupilSizeAnisocoria瞳孔Gynecology妇科

Cystoscopy膀胱镜检查大小不等Menstruation月经

Hydronephrosis'ff/KWRetinopexy视网膜固定术Menopause更年期

RenalStone肾结石RetinalDetachment视网Menorrhagia经血过多

AcuteRenalFailure急性肾膜剥落Amenorrhea无月经

Dysmenorrhea经痛Laparoscope腹腔镜性贫血

Menarche初经Embryo胚胎ArterioVenous

Cervicalcancer子宫颈癌EctopicGestation子宫外Malformation动静脉畸形

CervicalErosion子宫颈糜孕BronchialAsthma支气管性

烂Primipara初产妇气喘

Cervicitis子宫颈炎AttitudeofFetus胎儿体位Bronchitis支气管炎

Perineum会阴DeadDetusinUterus胎死Cephalopematoma头血肿

Endometriosis子宫内膜异腹中Erythema红斑

位Multipara经产妇Hypospadia尿道下裂

Ovary卵巢Parity经产Dehydration脱水

OvarianCyst卵巢囊肿PlacentaPrevia前置胎盘Hydrocephalus水脑

Ovulation排卵Postpartum产彳灸Hydrocele阴囊积水

Vaginitis阴道炎Postpartumhemorrhage产Polydactylia多指畸形

Colposcopy阴道镜检法彳为出血Pyoderma脓皮症

Galactocele乳腺囊肿ToxemiaofPregnancy妊Sepsis败血症

Mammography乳房X光娠毒血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎

摄影术Adolescence青春期Encephalitis脑炎

Infertility不孕症BasalBodyTemperatureGastroenteritis肠胃炎

InVitroFertilization体外受基础体温NecrotizingEnterocolitis坏

精CesareanSection剖腹产死性小肠结肠炎

Amnion羊膜ExpectedDateofMalignant恶性的

Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术Confinement预产期CongenitalMalformation

AmnioticFluidEmbolismFallopianTube输卵管先天性畸形

羊水栓塞Forceps产钳NeonatalAsphyxia新生儿

Hydramnion羊水过多HydatidiformMole水囊状窒息

Anterpartal产前的胎块CleftPalate颗裂

Antepartum分娩前LaborPain阵痛Diarrhea腹沟

ChorionicVilliSampling绒PainlessLabor无痛分娩DentalCaries耦齿

毛膜绒毛取样Molding胎头变形FacialNerveParalysis颜面

CephaloPelvicNormalSpontaneous神经麻痹

Disproportion胎头骨盆不Delivery正常自然生产HivesUrticaria典麻疹

对称PapanicolaouSmear子宫Torticollis斜颈

ArtificialInsemination人颈抹片检查Vaccine疫苗

工受精PrematureRuptureofIncubator保温箱

Engagement进入产位Membrance早期破水Cleftlip兔唇

Estrogen动情基素Progesterone黄体素Chickenpox水痘

Colostrum初乳Stillbrith死产Clubfoot畸足

TerminationofPregnancySuture缝合Diphtheria白喉

终止怀孕Stump残物Denguefever登革热

CorpusLuteum黄体WithdrawalBleeding停经Eczema湿疹

VacuumExtraction出血Congenitalsyphilis先天性

Delivery真空吸出分娩三、小儿科常用字汇梅毒

VenerealDisease性病Apnea呼吸暂停GermanMeasles/Rubella

TubalLigation输卵管结扎AplasticAnemia再生不良德国麻疹

Giantbaby巨婴食症delusionofgrandeur夸大

Gonorrhea淋病临床症状妄想

HepatitisBB型肝炎bluntedaffect感情迟钝Phobia恐惊症

Hand-foot-mouthdiseasesillyLaughter傻笑acrophobia惧高症

手足口病apathy冷漠algophobia惧痛症

Jaundice黄疸irritable易怒的sexualdrive性欲

Mongolianspots蒙古斑euphoria欣快感illusion错觉

Mumps腮腺炎depression愁闷hallucination幻觉

Respiratoryarrest呼吸停ambivalence感情冲突auditoryhallucination听

止FlatAffect感情平淡幻觉

Roseolainfantum幼儿玫瑰suicideattempt自杀企资disoreinatation失去定向

疹queerbehavior怪异行为力

Vomiting呕吐bizarrebehavior特异行为amnesia记忆丢失症

四、精神科常用字汇hypertalkative多话confabulation虚谈症

Mentalretardation智能不hypotaikative少话orientation定向力

足mutistic不语judgement推断力

autism自闭症hyperactivity活动过多derealization失真感

dement痴呆症hypoactivity活动过少insight病识感

alzheimer'sdementiaB可尔compulsivebehavior强迫noinsight无病识感

兹海默式形痴呆症行为intellectualinsight理性的

alcoholism酒瘾verbigeration重复语言病识感

substancesIntoxication物catelepsy僵直trueemotionalinsight真

质中毒negativism阻抗行动正具有心情性病识感

alcoholIntoxication酒精Mannerism作态行为心理学名词

中毒destrctivebehavior破坏行freeassociation自由联想

amphetamineIntoxication为dreamanalysis梦的解析

安非他命中毒autisticthinking自闭性思ego自我

schizophrenia精神分裂病索id原我

delusionalDisorder妄想povertyofspeech言语贫superego超我

性病患乏egoboundary自我界限

MajorDepressiveDisorderflightofideas意念飞跃libido原欲

重郁症疾患looseningofassociationscapegoat代罪羔羊

phobia畏惧症思索连结松散internalconflict内在冲突

Obsessive-Compulsiveillogicalthinking不合逻辑conscious意识

Disorder强迫性病患思索unconscious潜意识

pedophilia恋童癖pressurespeech言语急迫preconscious前意识

exhibitionism暴露狂thoughtblocking思索中断transference情感转移

TransvesticFetishism扮异incoherent语无伦次depersonalization人格解

性恋物癖thoughtWithdrawal思想体

GenderIdentityDisorders退缩derealization脱离现实

性别认同疾患irrelevant答非所问neurosis神经精神病

AnorexiaNervosa心因性厌delusion妄想Psychosis神经病

食症delusionofpersecution被PleasurePrinciple享乐原

BulimiaNervosa心因性暴害妄想则

RealityPrinciple现实原则physicalrestraint身体的CPRcardiopulmonary

MoralPrinciple道德原则约束resuscitation心肺复苏术

PredisposingFactors潜在chemical药物的约束CPSchronicparanasal

因素五、各科常用缩写sinusitis慢性鼻窦炎

PrecipitatingFactors诱发AC/Tchemotherapy化学治

因素AADagainst-advice疗法

DefenseMechanism防卫discharge自动出院CTcerebralthrombosis脑

机转Aabdomen腹部栓塞

compensation补偿作用ADLactivitiesofdailylifeCTScancomputerized

conversion转化作用日常生活活动axialtomographyscan电

denial否认作用A/Galbumin/globulin脑断层检查

displacement转移作用ration白蛋白/蛋球白比例CVAcerebralvascular

dissociation解离作用AKaboveknee膝上accident脑血管意外

fantasy幻想作用B.CVPcentralvenous

identification认同作用BEbelowelbow肘下pressure中心静脉压

introjection内射作用BHbodyheight身高D.

projection外射作用b.i.dtwiceaday一日两DCdiscontinue停止

retionalization合理化作用次D&Cdilatationand

reactionformation反向作Bilbilateral两侧的curettage扩张及刮除术

用BKbelowknee膝下DMdiabetesmellitus糖尿

degression退化作用BMbowelmovement肠蠕病

repression潜抑作用动DPTdiphtheria,pertussis,

suppression压抑作用BMRbasalmetabolicratetetanus白喉，百日咳，破伤

restitution归还作用基础代谢率风

sublimation升华作用BPHbenignprostaticDUduodenalulcer十二指

substitution取代作用hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥肠溃伤

symbolism象徵作用大E.

undoing抵销作用BTIbiliarytractinfection胆ECGeletrocardiogram心

distortion曲解作用道感染电图

isolation隔离作用BUSblood,urine,stool血EEGelectroecephalogram

Cognitivebehavioral液，小便，大便脑电波图

Therapy认知行为治疗BWbodyweight体重ENTear;nose,throat耳鼻

Empathy同理心C.喉

Resistance阻抗Ca.Carcinoma癌F.

testingoutbehavior摸索CBCcompletebloodcountFHfamilyhistory家族史

行为全血球计数FHSfetalheartsounds胎

self-awareness自我了解CBDcommonbileduct总心音

separationanxiety分别蕉胆管FOUfeverofunknown不

虑CHcerebralhemorrhage明缘由发烧

reinforcement增加原则脑出血Frfracture骨折

catharsis心情宣泄ChestP-AchestG.

confrontation面质posterio-anterio前彳叁胸部GBgallbladder胆囊

listen倾听COcardiacoutput心输出GItractgastricintestinal

restraint约束量tract胃肠道

GSRgeneralsurgicalLFTliverfunctiontest肝功PTPhysicaltherapy物理

routine一般外科常规能试验治疗

gtt.Drops滴LLQleftlowerquadrant左PTAPriortoadmission入

GUgenitourinary生殖泌下象限院前

尿的LMPlastmenstrualperiodPTNParenteraltotal

GYNgynecology妇科学最彳爰一次月经nutrition肠道外的高养分

HMQ

Hbhemoglobin血色素MBDmaybedischargedQevery每一

HICHhypertensive可出院q.d.everyday每H

intracerebralhemorrhageMNmidnight午夜q.heveryhour每小时

高血压性脑内出血Nq.i.d.fourtimesadcy每

h.s.atbedtime睡前NKAnonknownallergy不日四次

HTHypertension高血压明缘由的过敏q.m.everymorning每日

Ht.(Het.)Hematocrit血球NPnothingparticular并无早晨

容积特殊的q.n.everynight每日晚

HxHistory病例NPCnasopharynceal间

Icarcinoma鼻咽癌R

ICPIntermittentNPOnothingbymouth禁RArheumatoidaarthritis

catheterizationprogram食类风湿性关节炎

间歇性导尿0.RBCredbloodcell红血

ICUIntensivecareunit加OAosteo-arthritis骨性关球

护病房节炎RNregisterednurse护理

ICTIntracerebraltumorteOBoccultblood潜血师

内肿瘤OBSobstetrics产科R/0ruleout可能是

I&DIncisionanddrainageOPoperation手术RRrecoveryroom复原

切开及流OPDoutpatient室

IICPIncreasedintracranialdepartment门诊R/Tradio-therapytest放

pressure增高胪内压Ortho.Orthopaedic骨科射治疗

Imp.Impression臆断矫行的RUQrightupperquadrant

IMIntramuscular肌肉内OSocularsinistro左眼右上象限

的OToccupationaltherapyRxtake取拿

I&0Intakeandoutput输职能治疗Medication处方

入及排出OUBotheyes双眼Treatment治疗

IVIntravenous静脉内的PS

IVKOIntravenouskeepp.c.aftermeals饭彳为Sc.Subcutaneous皮下的

open静脉点滴维持通畅PCTPenicillintest盘尼西SOBshortofbreath呼吸

J林测验短促

Jej.Jejunum空肠PEPhysicalexaminationSP.g.r.specificgravity比

Jt.Joint关节身体检查重

KPIPresentillness目前病S/Pstatus/post

Kn.Knee膝况operation手术彳爰

KUBKidney,ureter,p.o.bymouth由口s-shalf一半

baldder肾、输尿管及膀胱PPUPerforatedpeticSt(stat)immediately马

L.ulcer穿孔性胃溃疡上

Staph.StaphylococcusTrachea气管Skull头骨

葡萄球菌Lung肺Clavicle锁骨

TBronchioles小支气管Sternum胸骨

t.i.d.ThreetimesaPleura胸膜Ribs助骨

day每日三次Chest胸Joints关节

TPRTemperature,pulse,Air气Ligaments韧带

respirations体温、脉搏、TheDigestiveSystem消Tendons肌腱

呼吸化系统Cartilage软骨

TURPTrans-urethralLips唇TheUrinaryandMale

resectionofprostate经尿teeth牙齿ReproductiveSystem泌尿

道切除摄护腺tongue舌及男性生殖系统

Ubileduct胆管Cortex皮质

URIUpperrespiratorygallbladder胆囊Urinary膀胱

infection上呼吸道感染duodenum十二指肠Urethra尿道

Wjejunum空肠Ureters输尿管

WBCWhitebloodcell白ileum回肠Kidney肾脏

血球appendix阑尾Renalpelvis肾孟

Whitebloodcountsmallintestine小肠Vasdeferens精管

白血球计数largeintestine大肠Urinarybladder膀胱

Yrectum直肠prostategland前歹U腺

Y/0yearold年龄anus肛门scrotum阴囊

Zzero零pancreas胰testis睾丸

六、解剖式内外科常用字汇stomach胃penis阴茎

Thecardiovascularsystemesophagus食道urethra尿道

心血管系统pharynx咽TheOrgansofSpecial

lungs肺脏TheEndocrineSystemSenses特殊感觉器官

venisGlands腺体Acousticnerve听神经

vessels血管Adrenals肾上腺Ear耳朵

capillaries微血管Pancreas胰Hearing听觉的

cardi心脏Pituitary脑下腺tube耳咽管

arteriesThyroidandparathyroidsEardrum耳骨膜

bloodclot凝血甲状腺和副甲状腺Eustachian欧式管

TheHemicandLymphaticBreasts乳房Nasalcavities鼻腔

System血液及淋巴系统Ovaries卵巢Nose鼻

Blood血液Testes睾丸Eyelid眼睑

Redbloodcell红血球TheNervousSystemLens晶球体

Whitebloodcell白血球Brain脑Carnea角膜

Platelet血小板Spinalcord脊髓Tearduct泪管

TheRespiratorySystem呼Vertebra脊椎Conjunctiva结膜

吸系统Cranium颅腔Choroidlayer脉络膜

Bronchialtube主支气管Meninges脑膜Retina视网膜

Alveoii气泡Nerves神经Sclera巩膜

Pharynx咽TheMusculoskeletalOpticnerve视神经

Larynx喉System肌肉骨系统Obstetrics&Hynecology

妇产科常用字汇膜17.bonecancer骨癌

Fallopiantube输卵管externalauditorycanal夕卜18.braintumor脑癌

Ovary卵巢耳道19.heartdisease心脏病

Uterus子宫semicircularcanals半规管20.lymphoma淋巴瘤

Vagina阴道malleus锤骨八、医院内常见单字

Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)vestibulocochlearnerve前Hospital医院

脑部系统庭耳蜗神经Nursingschool=nursing

cerebrum大脑口腔home护理学校

corpuscallosum期^氐体gingiva齿出艮(nursinghome)Private

thalamus视丘molars大臼齿convalescence

cerebellum小脑premolars小臼齿hospital慢性疾病或复原期

diencephalon间脑canines犬齿的患者寮养的私立小医院

cerebralpeduncles大脑脚incisors门齿(nurseryschool)处理无趣

infundibulum漏斗•vestibuleofmouth口腔前园之幼儿的地方

hypophysis脑下垂体庭DepartmentofMedicine=

midbrain中脑upperlip上唇DepartmentofInternal

pons桥脑upperlipfrenulum上唇系Medicine内科

medulla延脑带Residentinmedicine内科

brainstem脑干alveolarprovess齿槽突住院医师

眼球构造hardpalate硬颗ChiefofMedicine内科主

pupil瞳孔palatinetonsil颗扁桃腺任(Medicalman)

suspensoryligaments悬sublingualcaruncle舌下Internist=intern=intern

韧带阜实习生(Internist=内科

ciliaryprocess捷状突七、癌症相关单字医师)

retinalveins网膜静脉1.gastriccancer胃癌Houseofficer医院医师的

retinalarteries网膜动脉2.pancreaticcancer胰脏称呼

opticnerve视神经癌Juniorandseniorstudents

anteriorchamber前眼房3.coloncancer结肠癌医学院学生(通常3或4学

posteriorchamber彳爰眼房4.rectalcancer直肠癌生)

iris虹膜5.prostatecancer摄护腺Extern医院实习生

vitreousbody玻璃状体癌Clinicalclerk从事病历记

internalrectusmuscle内6.nasotharyngdal录实习之学生

直肌carcinona鼻咽癌Studentnurse护理学生

lacrimalpuncta泪孔7.cervicalcancer子宫颈癌Graduatenurse护理学校

lacrimalcanaliculi泪小管8.lungcancer肺癌毕业的护士

lacrimalgland泪腺9.esophagealcancer食道Registerednurse(R.N.)取

excretorylacrimalduct汨癌得考试许可证

腺管10.bladdercancer膀胱癌Supervisor督导护士

eyebrow眉毛11.larynglcaner喉癌Headnurse护士长

耳朵构造12.ovariancancer软巢癌Scrubnurse手术助理护士

cochlea耳蜗13.livercancer肝癌Practicingphysician=

eustachiantube耳咽管14.skincancer皮肤癌physicianinpractice=

helix耳壳15.breastcancer乳癌practitioner开业医生

tympanicmembrance鼓16.leukemia血癌Ambulance=ambulatory

救援车(不限於车子只要Fixationforceps固定银Physician'sprogressnote

是搬运病人的船或飞机)Medicine,drug药品医生用病情进展记录

Ambulant可走动不必卧Bandage绷带Laboratoryreports检验报

床的病人Absorbentcotton脱脂棉告

Ambulantorypatient住院Gauze纱布RadiographicreportsX光

患者可走动(MayMask口罩检查报告

ambulate,ambulatory,upWheelchair轮椅Nursingnotes护理记录

adlib,Crutches楞杖Graphicchart图式病历

maywalk)Ambulance救援车Dischargesummarysheet

Malingerer装病的人Stretcher担架出院摘要

(malinger装病)Chart病