英语 高翔 阅读理解 第二讲 如何做好细节题和词义猜测题

阅读理解

第二讲

如何做好细节题和词义猜测题？

讲师：高翔如何做好细节题？

如何确定细节？这类题目有两个共同特点：

（北京卷）48.WhoisSusan’s

bestfriend?

A.Ana.B.Fanny.C.Linda.D.Daisuke.49.WhereisKenfrom?

A.Australia.B.TheUS.C.England.D.Japan.50.WhatisLindalike?

A.Confidentandkind.B.Funnyandsmart.

C.Honestandserious.D.Cleverandinteresting.Susan,theUSMybestfriendisFancy.Sheiscleverandinteresting.Wealwayslookaftereachother.Thefirstweekwemet,Igotsickandshelookedaftermeeveryday.Ken,JapanIlovetospendtimewithDaisukebecauseheisfunnyandsmart.Weenjoytalkingaboutthefunnythingswedidwhenwewerechildren,andtellthesamestupidjokesoverandoveragain.Lily,AustraliaLindaisaveryconfidentgirlandsheisverykind.SomepeoplemaybewonderwhyLindaandIarebestfriendsbecausewearetotallydifferent,butIthinkthisiswhywearesuchgoodfriends.61.Ladybugs

cangiveoutaterriblefluidtoprotectthemselves.62.Inmanyculturesladybugsarebelievedtobringgoodluck.63.Mostoftheladybugsareharmfultocrops.64.Ladybugsliveinmanyplacesexceptcities.65.Winteristhebesttimefor7-spottedladybugstogooutforfood.读题知五道题都是细节题。方法与技巧：找出题干或是选项中的关键词，再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处，仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。61.根据第一段最后一句可知：正确。62.根据第二段中第一句可知正确。63.据第二段中的“Mostladybugsarekindtohumans.”

知本句错误。64.根据第三段中第二句知本句错误。65.据第三段最后一句知本句错误。（第一段）Thereareabout5,000differentkindsofladybugsintheworld.Theycomeinmanydifferentcolors.Theirbrightcolorswarnotheranimalsorinsectsnottoeatthem.Ladybugstastebad.Abirdorafrogthateatsaladybugwillrememberthebrightcolorsanditwillnoteatanotherladybugwiththesamecolorsagain.

Whenladybugsareindanger,theywillgiveoutafluid（液体）thattastesterrible.（第二段）Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsideredtobeasymbolofgoodluck.

Mostladybugsarekindtohumans.Theyeatotherinsectswhichdestroycrops.Oneladybugcaneatupto5,000insectsinitslifetime.Ladybugshavesixshortlegs.Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,includinggreenlands,forests,cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.Differentladybugshavedifferentspots（点）.Someofthemdon’thavespotsatall.ThemostcommonkindinNorthAmericaisthe7-spottedladybug.The7-spottedladybugsarethemostactivefromspringtoautumn.Whentheweatherturnscold,theylookforawarmplacetosleep,suchasunderstonesorinhouses.研读表格知77，78题都是细节题，77.根据题干关键词16迅速在短文中找到其出处，得答案：worked；同理知78.答案为：famous。at16,shebecameamodelforafashionmagazine;at18,shewenttoherdreamcollege—BeijingFilmAcademy.Lastyear,the24-year-oldactressplayedabadgirlLuoQingchuaninthetime-travellingTVplay,Palace.TheplaybecameabigsuccessandmadeYangveryfamous.（天津）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。76.Thewriter_____toastrangerwhensheranintohim.77.WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,she______ather.78.Thewriter’s______toldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher．79.Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause______.80.Thewriterdecidedto______.读题知五道题皆为细节题。76.据题干关键词从文中第一段第一句提取答案：saidsorry；77.据knocked…down从第二段倒数第二句中提取答案：shoutedangrily；78.据题干关键词从第三段中提取答案：husband；79.据题干关键短语从第三段中：

YouweresorudetoBetty.

提取答案：

ShewasrudetoBetty；80.据题干关键词从末段段尾提取答案：

dobetterinthefuture.（第一段）Afewdaysago,

Iraninto（撞上）astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohimandhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn’tevenwatchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.（第二段）Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturnedaround（转身）,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.（第三段）Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.”ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn’trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.(第四段）Whenlheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply：Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite；butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient(耐心的).Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.（黑龙江哈尔滨）任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。70.Whatdoesthesongexpress?_________________________________________【解析】细节题。据express中的Itexpressestheloveforbasketball可得出答案。…That’sasongwrittenbyJayChouwhosefavoritesportisbasketball.Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.

Anditencouragesyoungpeopletobemoreconfident.…IntheCharlesF.JohnsonElementarySchoolinNewYork,thereisaspecialradio.Itgivespeoplewarnings（警报）aboutbadweather.如何做好猜测词义题？（山东滨州）46.Theunderlinedword“response”canbereplaced（代替）by

.A.resultB.ans