广东省广州市增城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题(含答案)_第1页
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第第页广东省广州市增城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题一、语音知识(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。1.A.wear B.clear C.hear D.nearly2.A.salt B.most C.outside D.usually3.A.good B.eager C.orange D.golden4.A.quiet B.unique C.queen D.quick5.A.match B.achieve C.cheerful D.character二、语音知识(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)第二节根据句意及音标填空,在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。6.Amyhasabeautiful/vɔɪs/.Everyonelikeshersinging.7.Treesplaya/ki:/roleinourlife.Wecan'tlivewithoutthem.8.Thedogsaveditsowner.Weallwantedto/'preɪz/itforwhatitdid.9.Thepartywas/'laɪvli/withmusicanddancing.Everyoneenjoyedit.10.Everyonecanenjoythebeautifulflowers/weər'evə(r)/theyareinspring.三、语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Everyoneneedsfriends!Thereisasaying,"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed!"And11.sayingshowsusthatourtruefriendswillhelpwhenweareintrouble.Ifwewanttomake12.friends,weshouldkeepthefollowingsinmind.Firstly,we13.befriendly.Weshouldsmileatotherswhenwemeetpeoplearoundus.Smileatsomeone14.wearealmostsuretogetasmileinreturn.15.toremembernames.Itmakesournewfriendsfeelhappywhenwecallthembytheirnames.Itgivesthemwarmfeeling.Wewillmakeagoodimpressiononthem16.weremembertheirnames.Ifwedon'tagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,weshouldappeartobefriendly,too.Don'targue,butdiscuss.Listentoourfriendscarefullywhenthey17..Wealwayslosefriendsifwearguetoomuch.Friendlypeopleconsiderothers,andtheydon'talwaysthinkof18..Whenwedon'twanttothinkofothers,wewilllosefriends19..Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.Finally,wecanmakefriendswithallkindsofpeople20.allovertheworld,malesorfemales,adultsorchildren.Reallyfriendlypeoplerespecteveryoneatalltimes.11.A.a B.an C.the D./12.A.many B.much C.little D.few13.A.may B.must C.would D.could14.A.if B.and C.or D.but15.A.Try B.Tries C.Tried D.Trying16.A.so B.until C.because D.though17.A.talks B.talkedC.aretalking D.weretalking18.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves19.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily20.A.in B.from C.near D.about四、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Onemorning,ayoungmanwaswalkingalongthebeach.Andthenhesawaboyfarawaypickingupsomethingandthrowingitintotheseagently.Hewentupwiththeboyquickly.Hewas21.tofindthattheboywaspickingupthestarfishes.Andabovetheboytherewerebirds22.inthesky."Excuseme,whatareyoudoing,littleboy?"theyoungmanasked."Iamthrowingthe23.intothesea.Theseawater24.themontothebeachthenightbefore."theboyanswered."Whyareyouthrowingthestarfishesbackintothesea?"theyoungmancontinued.Theboyreplied,"Sir,youseethesunwillsoon25.andtheseawaterwillfloataway.""Butdon'tyouthinkitisawasteofyour26.becausetherearealotofstarfishesalongthislongbeach?Surelyyoucan'tkeepdoingitalldaylong.Itis27.foryoutomakeadifference!"Thechildignored(忽视)theyoungman'swords.Thenhepickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea,andsaid,"Itmakesadifferenceforthatone.Wouldyouliketo28.themwithme?Itwouldmakeadifference."Thisissomethingveryspecialineachoneofus.Wehavethe29.tomakeadifferencetoshapethefuture.Eachofusmustfindourownstarfish.Don'tgiveup30.becausetheproblemseemstoohardtofinish.21.A.scared B.worried C.surprised D.interested22.A.eating B.flying C.hiding D.drinking23.A.sand B.birds C.rocks D.starfishes24.A.swam B.pushed C.pulled D.caught25.A.fall B.burn C.rise D.shoot26.A.time B.food C.water D.money27.A.easy B.dangerous C.possible D.difficult28.A.save B.feed C.kill D.catch29.A.hobby B.ability C.interest D.personality30.A.easily B.hardly C.quietly D.clearly五、阅读(共两节:满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项"Tony,brushyourteethbeforebed!"Momcalledfromthelivingroom.Tonythrewhisslippersasideandsaidangrily,"Shealwayssaysthesamething.I'msotiredofit!"Atschool,MrsGreen,Tony'steacher,stoppedhimagain."Don'truninthehallway!Youmayfalldown!"shesaid.Tonyfeltsosad.Rulesalwaysstoppedhimfromhavingfun.Allday,parentsandteacherskepttellingTonywhattodo.Whenitwastimetosleep.Tonylayinbedandthought,"Nomorerules!Theyaresoboring!"Thenhefellasleep.Suddenly,Tonywasinhisclassroom.Itwassonoisy!Somestudentsweretalkingloudly,andothersweresleepingontheirdesks.Theblackboardwasfullofmessydrawings.Therewerenoteachersatall!Tonywasveryhappy."Great!Norules!Icangooutandplaynow!"heshouted.TonyrantothecinematowatchNeZha.Butwhenhegotthere,itwasamess.Peoplewalkedaroundandtalkedloudly.Alittleboybehindhimkeptkickinghisseat.Tonycouldn'tseeorhearthemoviewell.Heaskedthemtostop,butnobodylistened.ThenTonywenttothezoo.Hesawpeoplefeedinganimalswithbread,plasticbagsandbottles.Theanimalslookedsickandangry.Themonkeysthrewthingsatpeople.Then,abigbearranoutofitscageandcamestraighttoTony!Tonywassoscared.Heranasfastashecould."Oh,no!"Tonywokeup.Hewasinhisbed,andhisclotheswerewetwithsweat."Thankgoodness!Itwasjustadream,"hesaid.Lookingatthemoonoutside,Tonythought,"Mayberulesarenotsobadafterall."31.HowmightTony'sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.bored-sad-angry-scared-excited-supportiveB.angry-sad-bored-excited-scared-supportiveC.angry-bored-excited-scared-sad-supportiveD.angry-sad-scared-supportive-bored-excited32.WhatcanweknowaboutTonywhenhewasinthecinema?A.Hedidn'tlikethemovie.B.Hewatchedthemoviequietly.C.Hedidn'thavefunatthecinema.D.Hewenttothecinemawithhisclassmates.33.WhatdidTonyreallydothatday?A.Hevisitedthezoo.B.Hehadadreaminhissleep.C.HewatchedNezha.D.HefelldowninfrontofMrsGreen.34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Norules,noorder.B.Onlystudentsmustfollowrules.C.It'sgoodtohavenorules.D.Itisimportanttomakenewrules.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项Artificialintelligence(AI)ischanginghowwemanage(管理)water.AIhelpsususewatersmartlyandkeepsitsafe.Inwatermanagement,AIhelpsusguesshowmuchwaterpeoplewillneed.Forexample,ifacityisfacingahotsummer,AIcanguessthatpeoplewillusemorewaterfortheirgardensandpools.AIcanmakewellguessaboutfuturewaterneedsbylookingatpastinformation,suchasweatherchangesandhowmuchwaterpeopleusedbefore.Thishelpswaterworkersplanbetterandusewatercarefully.AIalsohelpsfindleaksinwaterpipes.Ifthereisasmallholeinapipeunderthestreet,AIcanfinditwithspecialtoolstostopthewaterrunningout.Fixingleaksquicklyisimportantbecauseitsaveswaterandmoney.Forexample,ShanghaiusesAItofindleaksandsavesalotofwatereveryyear.AIishelpfulinanotherwaybycheckingwaterquality.AIcantestwatersamples(样品)toseeifthewateriscleanorharmful.Thishelpsmakesurethatdrinkingwaterissafeforeveryone.AtowncanuseAItocheckitsdrinkingwatereverydaytomakesureitisclean.However,therearesomeproblemswithusingAIinwatermanagement.Itcanbecostlytosetup,andworkersneedtrainingtousethesesystems.Itisalsoveryimportanttokeepwaterdata(数据)safefrombadpeople.AsAIgetsbetter,itcanhelpusmanagewatermoreeffectively.Withgoodplanning,AIcanmakewaterusesmarterandsaferforthefuture.35.InwhichwayscanAIhelpusmanagewater?①guesswaterneeds②findleaks③checkwaterquality④keepwaterdatasafeA.①②③ B.②④③ C.①②④ D.①③④36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"leaks"meaninParagraph3?A.Amachinetogetwater.B.Awaytocleanwater.C.Awaytocheckwaterlevels.D.Asmallholetoletwaterrunout.37.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraphs2and3?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingstories.C.Byshowingexamples. D.Bycomparingfacts.38.Whatisthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsAIinwatermanagement?A.Hedislikesit. B.Hesupportsit.C.Heisnotsureaboutit. D.Heiscuriousaboutit.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项YuMinwasanimportantChinesenuclearphysicist(核物理学家),andheishonoredas"thefatherofChineseHydrogenBomb(氢弹)".In1961whenYuwasgiventhetaskofresearchingonthehydrogenbomb,heaccepteditwithoutthinking.Forthenext28years,hekepthisworkasecretandstayedhiddenfromthepublic.Evenhiswifedidn'tknowhisjob.TodevelopChina'sownhydrogenbombquickly,Yuworkeddayandnight.Heguidedhisteamtocreateacompletedesignafterthreemonthsofcalculations(计算).Afterworkinginhardenvironmentforalongtime,hisbodybecameweak.Buthenevergaveup.OnOctober16,1964,China'sfirstatomicbombexploded(原子弹爆炸)successfully.Later,onJune17,1967,China'sfirsthydrogenbombexploded,makingChinathefastestcountrytogofromatomictohydrogenbombs,muchquickerthantheUSA(7years),France(8.5years)ortheUK(4.5years).Yucamebacktopublicviewin1999receivingthe"TwoBombs,OneSatelliteMeritAward"forhiswork,togetherwithsomeotherscientistssuchasSunJiadong,QianSanqiang,QianXuesenandDengJiaxianandsoon.In2015,YuMinwontheNationalScienceandTechnologyAward.InJanuary2019,YuMinpassedaway,leavinghisdeeploveforthecountryandhismemorablecontributions.39.WhichwordscandescribeYuMinaccordingtoParagraph2and3?A.Cleverandhonest. B.Funnyandstrict.C.Caringandpatient. D.Smartandhardworking.40.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappen?a.China'sfirstatomicbombexploded.b.China'sfirsthydrogenbombexploded.c.YuMinbeganhydrogenbombresearch.d.YuMinwonChina'sScienceandTechnologyAward.e.YuMinandhisteamfinishedthehydrogenbombdesign.A.d-c-b-e-a B.d-c-a-e-b C.c-e-a-b-d D.c-e-b-a-d41.WhatdoYuMinandQianXuesenhaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyreceivedthesameaward.B.Everyoneknewtheminthe1960s.C.TheybothworkedonHydrogenBomb.D.Theywerecalled"theFatherofAtomicBomb".42.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.YuMin,aSecretManwhoWonManyAwardsB.TheDevelopmentofChina'sHydrogenBombC.YuMin,"theFatherofChineseHydrogenBomb"D.TheJourneyfromAtomicBombtoHydrogenBomb阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项WelcometoChinaTravelAgency.Herearefourmost-visitedspotsforthefollowingmonth.TheYellowRiverScenicAreaisinthenorthwestofZhengzhou.It'sabout20kilometersawayfromthecity.Anditshowsthewonderfulscenery.Thereareover40touristspots.Itcoversanareaofmorethan20squarekilometers.TheLongmenGrottoesinLuoyangisabout13kilometerssouthofLuoyang.Peoplestartedtoshapetherocksin493,theNorthernWeiDynasty(386~534).MostofthecarvingswerebuiltintheTangDynasty.TheworkendedintheQingDynasty.Afterover1,000years,over2,300cavesand100,000statueswereleftthere.TheHenanMuseumisinthecenterofZhengzhou.Themuseum,whichwasbuiltin1997,isoneofthelargestmuseumsinChina.Thebuildingstyleisgrandandunique.Ithascollectedover170,000culturalobjectswhichshowthehistoryofseveralthousandyears.ThehistoryofplantingchrysanthemumsinKaifengstartedover1,500yearsago.NowtheChrysanthemumCultureFestivalisheldeveryyear.Itlastsamonth,fromOctobertoNovember.Touristscantastedeliciousfoodwhileenjoyingchrysanthemums.Itisreallyagoodtreatforyoureyesandyourstomachaswell.43.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheYellowRiverScenicArea?A.Thereareover2,300cavesinit.B.Itismorethan30squarekilometers.C.Ithasmorethan40touristspots.D.Itisabout13kmawayfromZhengzhou.44.Ifyouwanttoenjoybeautifulflowersandtrydeliciousfood,whichisthebestplacetogo?A.TheHenanMuseumB.TheYellowRiverScenicAreaC.TheLongmenGrottoesD.TheChrysanthemumCultureFestival45.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassageabove?A.Inamagazine. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inastorybook. D.Inasciencebook.六、阅读(共两节:满分35分)第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。Therewillbeakindofsmallcarsinthestreetsinthefutureallovertheworld.Thesmallcarshavemoreadvantagesthanbiggerones.EasiertoDrivePeoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsbetterthanthebigones.46.Butitcancarrytwopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveiteasily,justlikeridingabike.47.EnvironmentfriendlyIfeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforallthecarsincities,andthentherewillbemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.48.Theycanrunwiththehelpofsolarpower.Cutcost49.Peopledon'thavetopaymuchmoneyforthesecars.Drivingthiskindofcarswillalsobesaferbecausethesecarscangoasfastas65kilometersanhour.50.However,theywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.Theyarenicecars,right?Sowhynotbuythesmallcarstomakelifebetter?A.Thecarisassmallasabike.B.Thelittlecarswillbemuchcheaper.C.Thiskindofcarscansavemoreenergytoo.D.Thecarsinthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity.E.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.七、写作(共四节:满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题:每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词,在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词,每空限填一词。TheDragonBoatFestivalisanamazingChinesefestivalon5thMayofChineseLunarCalendar.PeoplerememberQuYuan,abravepoet,byholdingdragonboatraces.Summerisap51.seasontoholdthecelebrations.Nothingisbetterthantakingpartinwatersportsonsuchhotdays.Duringtheboatraces,everyteamplaysagainsteachotherontheriveratthes52.ofabout20kilometersperhour.Rowers(划船者)listentothedrumbeatsandrowtogetherwithalltheireffortstorushtowardsthefinishlinequickly.Ofcourse,s53.isimportant,soplayerswearlifejackets(救生衣)outside.Besidesraces,familiesmakezongziathome.Andallfamilymemberswillhaveabigmealtogether.Thisfestivalnotonlykeepsourculturealivebutalsoshowsthespiritoftogetherness.Peoplealsos54.theactivitiesallovertheworld.Manyothercountriesholdsimilaractivitiesonthatday.TheDragonBoatFestivalisabigeventinGuangzhou.Pleasecometoj55.inouractivitiesnextyear.八、写作(共四节:满分30分)第二节根据所给中文填空(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)56.Toplantatree,wemust(挖、掘)aholefirst.57.Thereisa(巨大的)mountaininfrontoftheriver.58.Weshoulddoexerciseeverydaytokeep(健康的).59.Manyplacesofinterest(位于、坐落在)inthenorthofthecountry.60.Youcanseemanypeopleplayingwateronthe(海岸,海滨)insummer.九、写作(共四节:满分30分)第三节完成句子(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)61.我的弟弟过去常常玩游戏。Mybrothergames.62.他现在每天花很多时间阅读科学书籍。Nowhelotsoftimesciencebookseveryday.63.他想成为一名科学家。多么伟大的梦想呀!Hewantstobeascientist.hisdreamis!64.亲戚和朋友们都希望他实现梦想。relativesfriendshopehecanmakehisdream.65.我们全家人都为弟弟感到骄傲。Allmyfamiliesmybrother.十、写作(共四节:满分30分)第四节书面表达(共1题:满分15分)66.学校将举办环保主题演讲比赛,主题是"SmallActionsBigChanges",请根据以下内容要点写一篇演讲稿,号召同学们从身边小事做起,共创"绿色未来"(Greenfuture)。参考词汇:资源resource注意:1.包含所有要点,可适当发挥。2.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息,否则不予评分。3.词数70词左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。SmallActionsBigChangesAsweallknow,agreenfutureisimportanttohumanbeings.

答案解析部分【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。

【点评】考查字母发音。注意不同的字母在不同单词中的发音不同。1.A项单词发音为/weə(r)/,其中划线字母组合ear发音为/eə/。B项单词发音为/klɪə(r)/,其中划线字母组合ear发音为/ɪə/。C项单词发音为/hɪə(r)/,其中划线字母组合ear发音为/ɪə/。D项单词发音为/ˈnɪəli/,其中划线字母组合ear发音为/ɪə/。A项划线字母组合发音与其他项不同,故选A。2.A项单词发音为/sɔːlt/,其中划线字母s发音为/s/。B项单词发音为/məʊst/,其中划线字母s发音为/s/。C项单词发音为/ˈaʊtsaɪd/,其中划线字母s发音为/aʊ/。D项单词发音为/ˈjuːʒuəli/,其中划线字s发音为/ʒ/。D项划线字母发音与其他项不同,故选D。3.A项单词发音为/ɡʊd/,其中划线字母g发音为/ɡ/。B项单词发音为/ˈiːɡə(r)/,其中划线字母g发音为/ɡ/。C项单词发音为/ˈɒrɪndʒ/,其中划线字母g发音为/dʒ/。D项单词发音为/ˈɡəʊldən/,其中划线字母g发音为/ɡ/。C项划线字母发音与其他项不同,故选C。4.A项单词发音为/ˈkwaɪət/,其中划线字母组合qu发音为/kw/。B项单词发音为/juˈniːk/,其中划线字母组合qu发音为/k/。C项单词发音为/kwiːn/,其中划线字母组合qu发音为/kw/。D项单词发音为/kwɪk/,其中划线字母组合qu发音为/kw/。B项划线字母组合发音与其他项不同,故选B。5.A项单词发音为/mætʃ/,其中划线字母组合ch发音为/tʃ/。B项单词发音为/əˈtʃiːv/,其中划线字母组合ch发音为/tʃ/。C项单词发音为/ˈtʃɪəfl/,其中划线字母组合ch发音为/tʃ/。D项单词发音为/ˈkærəktə(r)/,其中划线字母组合ch发音为/k/。D项划线字母组合发音与其他项不同,故选D。6.【答案】voice【解析】【分析】句意:艾米有一个漂亮的嗓音。每个人都喜欢她唱歌。根据"Everyonelikeshersinging.(每个人都喜欢她唱歌。)"可推测,艾米有一个漂亮的嗓音。根据音标提示/vɔɪs/可知,此处是单词voice,abeautifulvoice一个美丽的嗓音,固定短语。故填voice。

【点评】考查单词发音和名词单数。注意根据音标提示结合句意拼写出正确的单词。7.【答案】key【解析】【分析】句意:树木在我们的生活中扮演着关键的角色。我们离不开它们。根据"Wecan'tlivewithoutthem.(我们离不开它们。)"可推测,树木扮演着关键的角色。根据音标提示/ki:/可知,此处是单词key,关键的,形容词,akeyrole一个关键的角色,固定短语。故填key。

【点评】考查形容词发音。注意熟记国际音标(IPA)的元音、辅音发音方式,重点区分易混淆音素(如/b/vs/p/、/θ/vs/ð/)。8.【答案】praise【解析】【分析】句意:这只狗救了它的主人。我们都想因为它所做的事表扬它。根据"Thedogsaveditsowner.(这只狗救了它的主人。)"可推测,我们都想表扬它。根据音标提示/'preɪz/可知,此处是单词praise,wanttopraise想要表扬,固定搭配。所以此处应用动词原形,故填praise。

【点评】考查动词发音。学习音节划分规则(如闭音节、开音节、重读音节),理解字母组合的发音规律(如-tion发/ʃn/,-ous发/əs/)。9.【答案】lively【解析】【分析】句意:派对上有音乐和舞蹈,很热闹。每个人都很享受。根据"withmusicanddancing.Everyoneenjoyedit.(有音乐和舞蹈,每个人都很享受。)"可推测,派对很热闹。根据音标提示/'laɪvli/可知,此处是单词lively,此处用形容词作表语,belively很热闹,固定用法。故填lively。

【点评】考查形容词发音。注意使用语音评测工具(如ELSASpeak、英语流利说)对比自身发音与标准音的差异。10.【答案】wherever【解析】【分析】句意:春天,无论美丽的花在哪里,每个人都能欣赏到。根据"Everyonecanenjoythebeautifulflowers(每个人都能欣赏到美丽的花)"结合语境可推测,无论花在哪里都能欣赏到。根据音标提示/weər'evə(r)/可知,此处是单词wherever,用wherever引导让步状语从句,符合语境。故填wherever。

【点评】考查连词发音。注意听录音时,重点捕捉元音长度、重音位置和尾音(如-ed发/t/、/d/或/ɪd/)。【答案】11.A;12.A;13.B;14.B;15.A;16.C;17.C;18.D;19.D;20.B【解析】【分析】文章阐述了交朋友的重要性及交友之道,强调要友善待人、记住对方名字、友好讨论分歧、多为他人考虑,且能与世界各地各类人交友。

【点评】考查完形填空。在填空过程中,利用所学的语法和词汇知识,如时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等,帮助判断正确答案。11.句意:并且一句谚语向我们表明,当我们遇到困难时,真正的朋友会帮忙。A.a(一个,用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,表泛指);B.an(一个,用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前,表泛指);C.the(这个/那个,表特指);D./(零冠词)。根据前文提到"Thereisasaying"(有一句谚语)可知,此处承接上文,泛指这类谚语中的一句,应用不定冠词。且"saying"以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词"a",故选A。12.句意:如果我们想交很多朋友,我们应该记住以下几点。A.many(许多,修饰可数名词复数);B.much(许多,修饰不可数名词);C.little(几乎没有,修饰不可数名词);D.few(几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数)。结合上下文"想交朋友"的语境可知,此处需表达"很多朋友","friends"是可数名词复数,此处用"many"修饰可数名词复数,符合句意,故选A。13.句意:首先,我们必须友好。A.may(可能,表许可或推测);B.must(必须,表义务或必要);C.would(将会,过去将来时;愿意);D.could(能,can的过去式;表委婉请求)。根据"weshouldkeepthefollowingsinmind.(我们应该记住以下几点。)"结合常识可知,"友好"是交朋友的必要条件,"must"表"必须",符合建议的语气,故选B。14.句意:对别人微笑,我们几乎肯定会得到一个微笑作为回报。A.if(如果,表条件);B.and(并且,表顺承或并列);C.or(或者,表选择;否则,表转折);D.but(但是,表转折)。根据句意可知,前半句"Smileatsomeone(对某人微笑)"与后半句"wearealmostsuretogetasmileinreturn(我们几乎肯定会得到一个微笑作为回报)"是顺承关系,即"微笑"之后会"得到微笑回报",用并列连词"and"连接,故选B。15.句意:试着记住名字。A.Try(尝试,动词原形);B.Tries(尝试,第三人称单数形式);C.Tried(尝试,过去式/过去分词);D.Trying(尝试,动名词/现在分词)。分析句子结构可知,此处为祈使句,用于提出建议,祈使句以动词原形开头,"Trytoremembernames"符合语法规则,故选A。16.句意:因为我们记住他们的名字,我们会给他们留下好印象。A.so(所以,表结果);B.until(直到,表时间);C.because(因为,表原因);D.though(虽然,表让步)。根据句意可知,前半句"Wewillmakeagoodimpressiononthem"(留下好印象)是结果,后半句"weremembertheirnames"(记住名字)是原因,用连词"because"表原因,故选C。17.句意:当我们的朋友在说话时,认真听他们说。A.talks(说话,第三人称单数,一般现在时);B.talked(说话,过去式,一般过去时);C.aretalking(正在说话,现在进行时);D.weretalking(正在说话,过去进行时)。分析句子结构可知,连词"when"引导时间状语从句,主句"Listentoourfriendscarefully"是祈使句(表现在的动作),从句需用现在进行时表"朋友正在说话"的状态,"they"为复数,故用"aretalking",故选C。18.句意:友好的人会考虑别人,他们不总是想着自己。A.they(他们,人称代词主格);B.them(他们,人称代词宾格);C.their(他们的,形容词性物主代词);D.themselves(他们自己,反身代词)。前文"considerothers"(考虑别人)与"don'talwaysthinkof..."(不总是想……)形成对比,此处指"不想着他们自己",用反身代词"themselves",故选D。19.句意:当我们不想考虑别人时,我们会很容易失去朋友。A.easy(容易的,形容词);B.easier(更容易的,形容词比较级);C.easiest(最容易的,形容词最高级);D.easily(容易地,副词)。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰动词"lose"(失去)需用副词形式,"easily"是副词,符合语法要求,故选D。20.句意:最后,我们可以和来自世界各地的各种各样的人交朋友,无论男女,无论成人还是儿童。A.in(在……里);B.from(来自);C.near(在……附近);D.about(关于)。根据句意可知,此处指"来自全世界","allovertheworld"(世界各地)是"people"的来源地,"peoplefromallovertheworld"表示"来自世界各地的人",用"from"表来源,故选B。【答案】21.C;22.B;23.D;24.B;25.C;26.A;27.D;28.A;29.B;30.A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一位年轻人在海滩上看到男孩将搁浅的海星扔回海中,起初不解其意义,认为无法拯救所有海星,但男孩坚持每救一只都有意义,并邀请年轻人一起行动,借此传达每个人都能通过自身努力改变世界、塑造未来,不应因问题艰巨而放弃的道理。

【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空往往考查的是上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系。因此,在填空时,要特别注意前后句、段落之间的逻辑关系,如转折、因果、递进等。21.句意:他惊讶地发现那个男孩正在捡海星。A.scared(害怕的);B.worried(担心的);C.surprised(惊讶的);D.interested(感兴趣的)。结合上下文可知,年轻人看到男孩在捡东西扔向大海,走近后才发现是海星,这种"发现"的过程带有意外感,"surprised"(惊讶的)符合语境,体现他没想到男孩在做这件事,故选C。22.句意:在男孩头顶上,有鸟儿在天空中飞翔。A.eating(吃);B.flying(飞);C.hiding(隐藏);D.drinking(喝)。根据"inthesky"(在天空中)结合常识可知,鸟儿在天空中的动作应为"飞翔","flying"符合鸟儿的行为特征,故选B。23.句意:"我正在把海星扔进海里。"男孩回答。A.sand(沙子);B.birds(鸟);C.rocks(石头);D.starfishes(海星)。根据前文提到"theboywaspickingupthestarfishes"(男孩正在捡海星)可知,此处男孩回答自己在做的事,应与前文一致,即"扔海星",故选D。24.句意:前一晚海水把它们冲到了沙滩上。A.swam(游泳);B.pushed(推);C.pulled(拉);D.caught(抓住)。结合语境可知,海星被海水带到沙滩上,海水的力量应是"推"着海星上岸,"pushed"形象地描述了海水将海星冲到沙滩的动作,故选B。25.句意:"先生,您看太阳很快就要升起了,海水会退去的。"A.fall(落下);B.burn(燃烧);C.rise(升起);D.shoot(射击)。根据前文Onemorning(一个早上)可知,故事发生在早上,此时太阳应是"升起","rise"符合早晨太阳的自然规律,且太阳升起后海水退潮符合常识,故选C。26.句意:"但是你不觉得这是在浪费你的时间吗?因为这条长长的沙滩上有很多海星。"A.time(时间);B.food(食物);C.water(水);D.money(钱)。根据"becausetherearealotofstarfishesalongthislongbeach(因为这长长的海滩上有很多海星)"可知,年轻人认为沙滩上海星太多,男孩一整天都做不完这件事,所以是在"浪费时间","time"符合"持续做某事却难以完成"的语境,故选A。27.句意:"你肯定不能一整天都做这件事。对你来说,很难产生影响!"A.easy(容易的);B.dangerous(危险的);C.possible(可能的);D.difficult(困难的)。根据前文提到"therearealotofstarfishesalongthislongbeach"(沙滩上有很多海星)可知,年轻人认为男孩难以全部处理,因此"产生影响"是"困难的","difficult"符合语境,故选D。28.句意:"你愿意和我一起救它们吗?这会产生影响的。"A.save(拯救);B.feed(喂养);C.kill(杀死);D.catch(抓住)。根据前文可知,男孩把海星扔回海里是为了"拯救"它们(避免被晒干),此处邀请年轻人一起做的事也应是"拯救海星","save"符合男孩的行为目的,故选A。29.句意:我们有能力产生影响,塑造未来。A.hobby(爱好);B.ability(能力);C.interest(兴趣);D.personality(个性)。结合"makeadifference(产生影响)"结合上下文可知,每个人都能像男孩一样为海星带来改变造成影响,这体现了"能力","ability"指做某事的能力,符合"产生影响"的语境,故选B。30.句意:不要轻易放弃,因为问题似乎太难完成了。A.easily(容易地);B.hardly(几乎不);C.quietly(安静地);D.clearly(清楚地)。前文强调每个人都有能力产生影响,此处劝诫人们不要因为问题难就"轻易"放弃,此处用副词"easily"修饰动词短语"giveup",符合语境,故选A。【答案】31.B32.C33.B34.A【解析】【分析】本文关于托尼厌烦规则,梦到无规则的世界混乱可怕,惊醒后他意识到规则虽束缚却保障了生活的安全与有序。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。31.推理判断题。根据文章内容,Tony一开始对妈妈的话感到生气("saidangrily");在学校被老师说后感到难过("Tonyfeltsosad");觉得规则无聊("Theyaresoboring");进入无规则的梦境时很兴奋("Tonywasveryhappy");在动物园被熊追时感到害怕("Tonywassoscared");最后意识到规则并非坏事,变得支持规则("Mayberulesarenotsobadafterall")。情感变化顺序为angry-sad-bored-excited-scared-supportive。故选B。32.推理判断题。根据"Butwhenhegotthere,itwasamess.Peoplewalkedaroundandtalkedloudly.Alittleboybehindhimkeptkickinghisseat.Tonycouldn'tseeorhearthemoviewell.Heaskedthemtostop,butnobodylistened."(但当他到那里时,一片混乱。人们四处走动,大声说话。他身后的一个小男孩不停地踢他的座位。托尼看不清也听不清电影。他让他们停下来,但没人听。)可推测,Tony在电影院过得不开心。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据"Oh,no!"Tonywokeup.Hewasinhisbed,andhisclotheswerewetwithsweat."Thankgoodness!Itwasjustadream,"("哦,不!"托尼醒了。他躺在床上,衣服被汗水湿透了。"谢天谢地!只是个梦,")可知,Tony那天只是做了一个梦。故选B。34.文章大意题。分析文章内容可知,本文关于托尼厌烦规则,梦到无规则的世界混乱可怕,惊醒后他意识到规则虽束缚却保障了生活的安全与有序。所以本文主要讲了"没有规则,就没有秩序。",故选A。【答案】35.A36.D37.C38.B【解析】【分析】本文关于人工智能助力水资源管理,可预测用水量、检测管道泄漏、监测水质,虽存在成本等问题,但未来将使用水更智能安全。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。35.推理判断题。根据第二段"AIhelpsusguesshowmuchwaterpeoplewillneed"(AI帮助我们预测人们需要多少水)、第三段"AIalsohelpsfindleaksinwaterpipes"(AI也帮助发现水管中的漏洞)、第四段"AIishelpfulinanotherwaybycheckingwaterquality"(AI在检测水质方面也有帮助)可知,AI在①预测用水需求、②发现漏洞、③检测水质方面有帮助;第五段提到"keepwaterdatasafe"是存在的问题,并非帮助的方面。故选A。36.词义猜测题。根据第三段"Ifthereisasmallholeinapipeunderthestreet,AIcanfinditwithspecialtoolstostopthewaterrunningout."(如果街道下的水管上有一个小洞,AI可以用特殊工具找到它,以阻止水流出。)可知,此处"leaks"指的是让水流出的小洞。故选D。37.推理判断题。根据第二段举例"Ifacityisfacingahotsummer,AIcanguessthatpeoplewillusemorewater"(如果一个城市正面临炎热的夏天,AI可以预测人们会用更多的水),第三段举例"ShanghaiusesAItofindleaksandsavesalotofwatereveryyear"(上海使用AI发现漏洞,每年节省大量水)可知,第二段和第三段通过举例展开。故选C。38.观点态度题。根据最后一段"AsAIgetsbetter,itcanhelpusmanagewatermoreeffectively.Withgoodplanning,AIcanmakewaterusesmarterandsaferforthefuture."(随着AI的发展,它可以帮助我们更有效地管理水资源。通过良好的规划,AI可以使未来的用水更智能、更安全。)可知,作者支持AI在水资源管理中的应用。故选B。【答案】39.D40.C41.A42.C【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了被称为"中国氢弹之父"的核物理学家于敏的事迹。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。39.推理判断题。根据第二段"heaccepteditwithoutthinking.Forthenext28years,hekepthisworkasecret"(他不假思索地接受了。在接下来的28年里,他对自己的工作保密)以及第三段"Yuworkeddayandnight.Heguidedhisteamtocreateacompletedesign"(于敏日夜工作。他指导团队完成了完整的设计)可知,于敏聪明且勤奋。故选D。40.推理判断题。根据第二段"In1961whenYuwasgiventhetaskofresearchingonthehydrogenbomb"(1961年,于敏被赋予氢弹研究任务)可知,与c匹配;第三段"Heguidedhisteamtocreateacompletedesign"(他指导团队完成设计)可知,与e匹配;"OnOctober16,1964,China'sfirstatomicbombexplodedsuccessfully"(1964年10月16日,中国第一颗原子弹成功爆炸)可知,与a匹配;"Later,onJune17,1967,China'sfirsthydrogenbombexploded"(后来,1967年6月17日,中国第一颗氢弹爆炸)可知,与b匹配;第四段"In2015,YuMinwontheNationalScienceandTechnologyAward"(2015年,于敏获得国家科学技术奖)可知,与d匹配。顺序为c-e-a-b-d。故选C。41.细节理解题。根据第四段"Yucamebacktopublicviewin1999receivingthe'TwoBombs,OneSatelliteMeritAward'forhiswork,togetherwithsomeotherscientistssuchas...QianXuesen"(1999年,于敏因其工作获得"两弹一星功勋奖",与钱学森等其他科学家一起)可知,于敏和钱学森都获得过同一奖项。故选A。42.标题选择题。文章主要介绍了被称为"中国氢弹之父"的核物理学家于敏的事迹,第一段"YuMinwasanimportantChinesenuclearphysicist,andheishonoredas'thefatherofChineseHydrogenBomb'"(于敏是中国重要的核物理学家,被誉为"中国氢弹之父")是核心句。故选C。【答案】43.C44.D45.B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国旅行社推荐的四个旅游景点,包括景点特色等信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文,以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主,在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。43.细节理解题。根据第一段"TheYellowRiverScenicArea...Thereareover40touristspots."(黄河风景区……有40多个旅游景点。)可知,黄河风景区有40多个旅游景点。故选C。44.细节理解题。根据第四段"Touristscantastedeliciousfoodwhileenjoyingchrysanthemums."(游客可以在欣赏菊花的同时品尝美味的食物。)可知,想欣赏美丽的花并品尝美食,最佳去处是菊花文化节。故选D。45.文章出处题。文章介绍了中国旅行社推荐的四个旅游景点,包括景点特色等信息,最可能出自旅游指南。故选B。【答案】46.A;47.E;48.C;49.B;50.D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了未来小型汽车的三大优势:驾驶简便(人人可开如骑车)、环保节能(减少污染、节省空间且可太阳能驱动)、成本低廉(购车便宜且时速65公里更安全),虽不适合长途旅行,但呼吁购买以改善生活。

A.这辆车和自行车一样小。

B.小汽车会便宜得多。

C.这种汽车也能节省更多的能源。

D.未来的汽车可以在城市里行驶。

E.即使是儿童和老人也可以开车送他们去学校或公园。

【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。46.根据上文"Therewillbeakindofsmallcarsinthestreetsinthefutureallovertheworld.Thesmallcarshavemoreadvantagesthanbiggerones.(未来世界各地的街道上会有一种小型汽车。这种小型车比大型车有更多优势。)"以及下文"Butitcancarrytwopeopleinit.(但它可以载两个人。)"可知,此处需描述小型车的大小特征以形成转折。A项"Thecarisassmallasabike.(这种车和自行车一样小)"符合"小"的特征,与下文"能载人"构成转折,故选A。47.根据上文"Everybodycandriveiteasily,justlikeridingabike.(每个人都能轻松驾驶,就像骑自行车一样。)"可知,此处需进一步说明驾驶的便捷性。E项"Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.(甚至小孩和老人都能开它们去学校或公园。)"具体体现了驾驶的简单易操作,符合语境,故选E。48.本段主题为"Environmentfriendly(环境友好)",根据上文提到"Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthe

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