广东省深圳市2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末英语押题预测卷（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末英语押题预测卷一、完形填空（10分）完形填空Inthefast-changingworldoftechnology(技术),LiangWenfengisarisingstar.HefoundedDeepSeek,anAIcompanythathasmadeagreat1．totheworldgreatly.LiangWenfengwasborninthe1980sinasmalltowninGuangdong.Fromayoungage,heshowedgreat2．inmathematicsandcomputers.HestudiedhardandgotintoZhejiangUniversity,wherehegotbothhisbachelor'sandmaster'sdegreesin3．science.Aftergraduating(毕业),LiangWenfengstartedhiscareerinthefinancialfield(金融领域).Heco-foundedahedgefundthatusedAImodelstotradestocks.Thismadehimfamousintheinvestmentworld.However,hewasnotsatisfiedwiththissuccess.Hesawthehugepotentialofartificialintelligenceanddecidedtomakeabig4．.In2023,he5．DeepSeek.Heputalotofeffortandmoneyinto6．advancedAItechnologies.DeepSeek'sgoalisto7．powerfulAImodelsthatcancompetewiththebestintheworld.Andithasachievedgreatsuccess.ItsAImodelshavestronglanguage-processingabilities.Theycan8．variousquestions,helpwithwriting,andevenwritecode.What'smore,thesemodelsarecost-effective,whichmakesthemvery9．.DeepSeek's10．havemadeLiangWenfengrespectedintheglobaltechcommunity.Butheisstilllow-key.Thoughverysuccessful,hefocusesonhisworkanddreamsofmakingAIgoodforeveryone.Hisstoryshowsthatwithhardwork,talentandcouragetotakerisks,greatthingscanbedoneintechnology.1．A．determination B．differenceC．change D．decision2．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent3．A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry4．A．charge B．choice C．change D．chance5．A．setoff B．setdown C．setup D．setin6．A．spreading B．developing C．improving D．making7．A．clone B．copy C．create D．invent8．A．make B．answer C．overlook D．mind9．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular10．A．inventions B．achievements C．improvement D．advantages二、阅读理解（40分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Schooltripscanbegreatandyoucanhavefun.Butdon'tgethurt(受伤)whenyouhaveaschooltrip.Herearesometipsabouthowtokeepsafe.★Rememberyourteacher'swordsandfollowthem.★Don'tpush(推)whenyougetonorgetoffthebus.Onthebus,youshouldalwayswearseatbelts(安全带).Don'tleaveyourseatwhenthebusisgoing.★Remembertotakesomeclotheswithyou.Whenyouplaywithwaterandgetwet,youcanputthemon.★Youmayfindsomefruitoutdoors.Don'teatthem.Theymayhurtyou.★Charge(充电)yoursmartwatch.Youcancallyourteachersorclassmateswhenyouneedhelp.★Remembertotakeamapwithyou.It'shelpful.Whenyouarelost,youcanfollowthemapandfindtherightway.11．Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveus?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.12．Whatshouldwedowhenwehaveaschooltrip?A．Gooutalone.B．Wearseatbeltsonthebus.C．Leavetheseatwhenthebusisgoing.D．Pushourclassmates.13．Whydoweneedtotakeamapwithus?A．Becauseit'shelpfulwhenwegetlost.B．Becauseit'shelpfultohavefun.C．Becauseitcanmakeanimalsrunaway.D．Becauseitcanhelpusfindsomeanimals.14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Wecan'teatthefruitoutdoors.B．Weshouldchargeoursmartwatch.C．Weneedtotakeclotheswithus.D．Wewillnevergetlostifwehaveamap.15．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tohelpuslearntotakeaschoolbus.B．Totellussomekindsoftrips.C．Tohelpuskeepsafeonschooltrips.D．Togivesometipsonstudy.阅读理解It'sthere,butithasnoweight,nocolour,andyoucan'tsmellit.Youcan'tseeit,butit'sworkingeverywhereinourmodernworld.Don'ttrytotouchit!It'sdangerous.Ithasalwaysexisted,buthumanslearnedaboutitonly500yearsago.Whatisit?Electricity.It'spowerfulandmysterious.Thankstoelectricity,youcanflickaswitch(开关)andhavelight.WatchedagoodTVshowlately?Youcouldn'tdothatwithoutelectricity.Wecookourfood,heatourhomesandrunourcomputersusingelectricity.Butwhatisit,really?Hereisasimpledescription.Everythingintheworldismadeofatoms(原子).Atomsaresmall.Youcanfitmillionsofthemontheheadofapin.Ineveryatom,thereareelectrons(电子),protons(质子)andneutrons(中子).Insomeatoms,itispossibletomoveelectronseasilyfromoneatomtoanother.Astheelectronsmove,acurrent(电流)iscreated.Thisiselectricity.Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstanditfully.Justrememberthatelectricityistheresultofthemovementofelectrons.Astheelectronsmove,theycreateastrongelectriccharge.Therearemanywaystogenerateelectricity.Amachinecalledageneratorspins(旋转)rapidly.Waterandwindcanmakeageneratorspin.Socanmotorsfuelledbyoil.Asthegeneratorspins,theelectronsbegintomove.Astheymove,theycreateanelectriccurrent.Powerlines(电线)arebuiltfromgeneratorstocarrythiscurrenttoplaceswherepeoplecanuseit.Alongyourstreet,powerlinesbringelectricityrighttoyourdoor.Awirerunsintoyourhouse.Morewiresinsideyourhouseareattachedtotheplugs.Pluginyourlamp,theelectricitylightsupthebulb,andyouhavelight!Ittakesalotofenergytomakeelectricity.Oilisoneofthemainfuels(燃料)usedtopowerelectricgenerators.Anothercommonfueliscoal.Ourplanetisrunningoutoftheseresources,andusingthemcreatesalotofpollution.Inthefuture,mostelectricitywillbeproducedusingthesunandwind.Butfornow,becarefulabouthowmuchelectricityyouuse.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.Everylittlebithelps.16．Thewritermentionsatomsinthethirdparagraphto____.A．showtherelationshipbetweenelectricityandatomsB．explainwhattheelectricityisC．telluseverythingintheworldismadeofatomsD．describehowtheelectronsmove17．Whatcanweknowaboutthediscoveryofelectricityfromthepassage?A．Itwasaccidentallyfoundbyscientists500yearsago.B．Humansalwaysknewaboutelectricitybutcouldn'tuseit.C．Itsexistencewasrecognizedrelativelyrecentlyinhistory.D．Electricitybecamewidelyusedimmediatelyafteritsdiscovery.18．Whydoestheauthorexplainthestructureofatomsinthepassage?A．Toprovethatatomsarethesmallestparticlesintheuniverse.B．Toshowtherelationshipbetweenelectronmovementandelectricity.C．Toexplainwhysomeatomsaremoredangerousthanothers.D．Tocomparethefunctionsofelectrons,protons,andneutrons.19．Whatproblemwithcurrentelectricityproductiondoestheauthormean?A．Generatorsaretooexpensivetobuildandmaintain.B．Renewableenergysourcesarenotyetavailable.C．Dependenceonoilandcoalcausesenvironmentalissues.D．Thedemandforelectricityexceedsthesupplyworldwide.20．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtomakeelectricity.B．Howelectricityhelpsus.C．Electricity—ANaturalForce.D．Savetheenergy;Savetheworld.阅读理解Wateristhegiftfromnature.Nowater,nolives.Butthereisn'tenoughwaterontheearth.Sopeoplearoundtheworldaretryingtheirbesttosavewater.Singaporeisaverysmallisland.Peoplethereareverygoodatcollectingrainwater.Andtheyuserainwaterindifferentways.Japanisasmallisland,too.Tosavewater,peopletherereusewaterveryoften.Theyevenbuildspecialpipestomakethedirtywatercleanenoughforwashingorcleaning.InAustralia,therearelaws(法律)aboutusingwater.Forexample,peoplecanonlywatergardensinthemorning.Peopletherealsouseaspecialkindoftaptosavewater.What'smore,whenwashingcars,theycannotthrowwaterontothecardirectly(直接地).Theymustcleanthecarwithapieceofcloth(布).InChina,wehaveaspecialtimetopromotetheimportanceofwater.InChina,wealsohaveourownways.March22ndisWorldWaterDay.WeturnitintoWaterWeekfromMarch22ndto28th.Ithelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofsavingwater.Everydropofwatercounts.Let'sworktogetherandmakeadifferencetotheworld.21．WhatdopeopleinJapandotosavewater?A．Theycollectrainwater.B．Theyreusewaterveryoften.C．Theywaterplantsinthemorning.D．Theycleanthecarwithcloth.22．Whichcountrymakeslawsaboutusingwater?A．Singapore. B．Japan. C．Australia. D．China.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"meaninParagraph2?A．Apieceofcloth. B．WorldWaterDay.C．WaterWeekinChina. D．Thehabitofsavingwater.24．HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A． B．Bylistingsomenumbers.C．Bysharingsomesuggestions. D．Bygivingsomeexamples.25．Whichpartofthewebpageisthetextfrom?A．OurPlanet. B．Animals. C．Shopping. D．Travel.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。InancientChina,willowbranches(柳树枝)wereoftenusedasaparting(告别)giftbetweenfriendsandfamilymembers.26．Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.27．Becauseofthisunique(独特的)feature,givingawillowbranchtosaygoodbyetolovedonesisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilyadapttotheirnewlivingenvironment.Meanwhile,inMandarin(普通话),thepronunciationforthewillowtree"liu"issimilartothecharacter"liu",whichmeansaskingsomeonetostay—onlythetones(声调)aredifferent.28．Eventhoughweknowthattheymustleave,westilldolikethat.29．Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang'an,today'sXi'an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhowanttoleave.30．InTheBookofPoetry,thereistheline"WhenIleftthere,willowsshedtears."AtthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties,suchpoemswerecommonastravelingwaseasyandpoetsfeltthesorrowofseparation(离别).Forexample,WangWeiwrote"Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen,"inhisfamouspoemAFondFarewelltoaFriend.A.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.B.Whenthewillowleavesbecomedarkgreen,springisgone.C.It'ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.D.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymboloffarewell(告别)?E.Soofferingawillowbranchislikeaskingthemtostay.F.Willowbranches,asasymbol(标志)offarewell,areoftenmentionedinpoems.下面的材料A-F是对六个国家公园的介绍，请根据五位同学的兴趣，为他们推荐合适的国家公园。A.KrugerNationalPark(SouthAfrica)Youcanseelions,elephants,andrhinos(犀牛)inthewild!Jointhetourstolearnhowlocalsprotectendangeredanimals,too.ThisparkishometoAfrica's"BigFive"animals!B.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark(China)Youcanexploreawiderangeofrainforesttoseecolorfulbirdslikeparrots.Thisnationalparkisfullofinsectsandcreaturesonlyliveintropics(热带).C.SaguaroNationalPark(USA)Youcandiscovergiantcacti(仙人掌)tallerthanahousehere!Youareabletolearnhowdesertplantssavewaterinthehot,dryclimate.Don'tforgetyourhat-it'ssunnyhere!D.JotunheimenNationalPark(Norway)YoucanclimbicymountainsorcampundertheAurora(极光)!Tryicefishinginfrozenlake.Thepark'snamemeans"HomeoftheGiants"inNorwegian-canyouguesswhy?E.PlitviceLakesNationalPark(Croatia)Youcanenjoythesparklinglakes,surroundingbygreengrass.Thisnationalparkisagreatplaceforphotographylovers.Thelakesaresoclearthatyoucanseefishswimmingbelow!F.FiordlandNationalPark(NewZealand)Youcanrideaboatinthisnationalpark—youmightseedolphinsjumpinginthewater!Thisnationalparkhaslotsoffjords(峡湾).Didyouknow?SomefjordsaredeeperthantheheightoftheEiffelTower.31．Alaniscrazyaboutexploringrainforestandwatchcolorfulrainforestbirds.32．Jimmydreamsofclimbingicymountains.Sheisinterestedinsomewinteractivity.33．Amylikeswildanimalslikelionsandelephants.Shewantstolearnhowtoprotectthemfromdangers.34．Jennylovestakingphotosaboutsomecrystal-clearlakesandpeacefulgreengrass.35．Miaenjoystravellingindeserts.She'sobsessedwithstudyingplantsthatcanliveinhotweatherwithoutmuchwater.三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）语法填空I'mJackfromAmerica.Myhobby36．(be)reading.Ireadstorybooks,magazinesandmanykindsofmaterials(材料).Ithinktheyare37．(interest).ThishobbystartedwhenIwas38．littleboy.Ialwayswantedmyparents39．(read)storiestome.Soontheygottiredofreadingtome,40．Ilearnedtoreadbymyself.IstartedwithsomesimpleABC41．(book).WhenIcouldreadsomeeasystorieslater,I42．(feel)excited.NowIreadaboutanythingthatIcanget.Readinghelpsmelearnaboutmanythings.Ilearnedabouthowpeoplelivedinthepast.Ilearnedaboutthespacetravel,biganimalslikewhales(鲸),andmanyotherthings43．theworld.ThewonderfulthingaboutreadingisthatIdon'thavetolearnthingsinadangerousway.Forexample,Idonothavetogointotheforesttolearnaboutwildtigers.Icanreadallabout44．(they)inabook.Booksgivereadersalotofinformationandfacts.Theycertainlyhelpusalotinour45．(day)lives.IfeelgladthatIhavesuchagoodhobby.四、书面表达（15分）46．亲爱的同学们，初一生活即将结束，丰富多彩的暑假就要来临。怎样安排好暑假生活，过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请你根据下表提示内容，写一篇英语短文，分享一下你的暑假计划吧！MyHolidayPlanbuildupourbodiesby…keepstrongandhealthydevelopsomeinterests,forexample…helpparentsdohousework;beavolunteer…developagreenlifestyle,save…by…要求:1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于50词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）MyHolidayPlanThesummerholidayiscoming.Here'smyplanforit.……IthinkIwillhaveameaningfulsummerholiday.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了梁文锋的创业故事，他凭借对人工智能的热情和努力，创立了DeepSeek公司，开发出具有强大语言处理能力且成本效益高的AI模型，为世界带来巨大变化。

【点评】考查人工智能类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。1．句意：在技术快速发展的世界中，梁文锋是一颗冉冉升起的新星。他创立了DeepSeek，这是一家在人工智能领域为世界带来巨大变化的公司。determination决心；difference差异；change变化；decision决定。根据totheworldgreatly.可知这里表示这家公司为世界带来了巨大的变化，makeadifferenceto，对……有影响，更多的判。故答案为B。2．句意：从小，他在数学和计算机方面就展现出巨大的天赋。skil技能；knowledge知识；improvement改进；talent天赋。根据Fromayoungage（从小）和mathematicsandcomputers（数学和计算机），可知他小的时候在数学和计算机方面有天赋，talent符合题意，故答案为D。3．句意：他努力学习，考入浙江大学，获得了计算机科学的本科和硕士学位。computer计算机；technology技术；physics物理；chemistry化学。根据mathematicsandcomputers"可知他小的时候在数学和计算机方面有天赋，所以是计算机科学。故答案为A。4．句意：他看到了人工智能的巨大潜力，决定做出重大改变。charge充电；choice选择；change改变；chance机会。根据Hesawthehugepotentialofartificialintelligenceanddecidedtomakeabig（他看到了人工智能的巨大潜力，决定做一个大的……）可知这里表示他决定做出重大改变，change符合题意。故答案为C。5．句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。setoff出发；setdown放下；setup建立；setin开始。根据DeepSeek（深度求索）可知这里表示建立了DeepSeek人工智能技术的智能搜索引擎。故答案为C。6．句意：他投入了大量的精力和资金用于开发先进的人工智能技术。spreading传播；developing发展；improving改进；making制造。根据Heputalotofeffortandmoneyinto6advancedAItechnologies.advancedAltechnologies.（他投入了大量的精力和资金用于_____先进的人工智能技术）可知这里表示开发先进的人工智能技术。故答案为B。7．句意：DeepSeek的目标是创造能够与世界顶尖水平竞争的强大人工智能模型。clone克隆；copy复制；create创造；invent发明。根据powerfulAlmodelsthatcancompetewiththebestintheworld（能够与世界顶尖水平竞争的强大人工智能模型）可知这里表示创造出能够与世界顶尖水平竞争的强大人工智能模型，create，符合题意。故答案为C。8．句意：其人工智能模型具有强大的语言处理能力，能够回答各种问题，帮助写作，甚至编写代码。make制作；answer回答；overlook忽视；mind介意。根据variousquestions（各种问题）可知这里表示回答各种问题。故答案为B。9．句意：更重要的是，这些模型的性价比很高，因此非常受欢迎。expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；popular受欢迎的。根据thesemodelsarecost-effective（这些型号的性价比很高。）可知这些型号的性价比很高，所以这里是表示很受欢迎。故答案为D。10．句意：DeepSeek的成就让梁文锋在国际科技界赢得了尊重。inventions发明；achievements成就；improvement改进；advantages优势。根据havemadeLiangWenfengrespectedintheglobaltechcommunity（让梁文峰在全球科技界受到尊重）可知这里是指这个公司的成就让他赢得了尊重。故答案为B。【答案】11．B12．B13．A14．D15．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了学校郊游时保证安全的一些建议。

【点评】学校生活类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。11．细节理解题。根据Herearesometipsabouthowtokeepsafe.和下文的★Rememberyourteacher'swordsandfollowthem.（记住老师的话并照着做★Don'tpush(推)whenyougetonorgetoffthebus.……（上下公共汽车时不要推。……）★Remembertotakesomeclotheswithyou.（记得带些衣服。）★Youmayfindsomefruitoutdoors.（你可以在户外找到一些水果。）★Charge(充电)yoursmartwatch.（为您的智能手表充电。）★Remembertotakeamapwithyou.（记得带张地图。）可知作者一共给了六个建议。故答案为B。12．细节理解题。根据Onthebus,youshouldalwayswearseatbelts（安全带）.（公共汽车上，你应该永远系安全带。）可知我们旅行时在公共汽车上应该系安全带。故答案为B。13．细节理解题。根据Whenyouarelost,youcanfollowthemapandfindtherightway.（当你迷路时，你可以跟着地图找到正确的路。）可知当我们迷路的时候，可用地图找到正确的路，故答案为A。14．推理判断题。根据Whenyouarelost,youcanfollowthemapandfindtherightway.（当你迷路时，你可以跟着地图找到正确的路。）可知文章说的是如果迷路了，可以看地图找到正确的路，并不是说有了地图就永远不会迷路。D选项表述绝对化，不符合文意，故答案为D。15．推理判断题。根据Herearesometipsabouthowtokeepsafe.（这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。）和短文内容可知，本文作者写这篇文章的目的是为了帮助我们在学校旅行时保持安全。结合选项，可知C：Tohelpuskeepsafeonschooltrips.（帮助我们保证学校旅行的安全。）符合题意，故答案为C。【答案】16．B17．C18．B19．C20．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了什么是电，以及发电的方法等。并提出未来采用减少污染的风力和太阳能发电，呼吁大家节约用电。

【点评】考查科普类阅读。文章大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。16．推理判断题。根据Everythingintheworldismadeofatoms(原子).Atomsaresmall.Youcanfitmillionsofthemontheheadofapin.Ineveryatom,thereareelectrons(电子),protons(质子)andneutrons(中子).Insomeatoms,itispossibletomoveelectronseasilyfromoneatomtoanother.Astheelectronsmove,acurrent(电流)iscreated.Thisiselectricity.Thisiselectricity."（这里有一个简单的描述。世界上的一切都是由原子构成的。原子很小。你可以在一枚大头针的针尖上装上数以百万计的针。在每个原子中，都有电子、质子和中子。在某些原子中，电子很容易从一个原子移动到另一个原子。当电子移动时，就会产生电流。这是电。）可知作者在第三段提到原子是为了解释电是什么，故答案为B。17．细节理解题。根据It'sthere,butithasnoweight,nocolour,andyoucan'tsmellit.Youcan'tseeit,butit'sworkingeverywhereinourmodernworld.Don'ttrytotouchit!It'sdangerous.Ithasalwaysexisted,buthumanslearnedaboutitonly500yearsago.Whatisit?Electricity.（它在那里，但没有重量，没有颜色，你闻不到它。你看不见它，但它在我们的现代世界无处不在。别碰它！这是危险的。它一直存在，但人类在500年前才知道它。这是什么？电。）可知关于电的存在在历史上是最近才被认识到的。故答案为C。18．推理判断题。根据Ineveryatom,thereareelectrons(电子),protons(质子)andneutrons(中子).Insomeatoms,itispossibletomoveelectronseasilyfromoneatomtoanother.Astheelectronsmove,acurrent(电流)iscreated.Thisiselectricity.（在每个原子中，都有电子、质子和中子。在某些原子中，电子很容易从一个原子移动到另一个原子。当电子移动时，就会产生电流。这是电）可知作者在文章中解释原子的结构是为了说明电子运动和电之间的关系的，故答案为B。19．细节理解题。根据Ittakesalotofenergytomakeelectricity.Oilisoneofthemainfuels(燃料)usedtopowerelectricgenerators.Anothercommonfueliscoal.Ourplanetisrunningoutoftheseresources,andusingthemcreatesalotofpollution.（发电需要大量的能量。石油是用来驱动发电机的主要燃料之一。另一种常见的燃料是煤。我们的星球正在耗尽这些资源，而使用它们会造成大量污染。）可知作者的意思是当前的电力生产对石油和煤炭的依赖造成了环境问题。故答案为C。20．文章大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了电的概念，产生方法等。结合选项：A：如何发电。B：电是如何帮助我们的。C：电——一种自然力量。D：节约能源；拯救世界。可知A选项：如何发电是这篇文章最好的标题，故答案为A。【答案】21．B22．C23．C24．D25．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了世界各地的人们节约用水的方式。

【点评】考查环保意识与环保行为类阅读。做细节解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。代词指代题要根据上文的叙述，判断代词所中指代的人或物。做文章出处题时，可以根据文章的内容和风格，逐步排除不可能的选项。或者关注语言特点：不同的文本类型有不同的语言特点。21．细节理解题。根据Japanisasmallisland,too.Tosavewater，peopletherereusewaterveryoften.（日本也是一个小岛。为了节约用水，那里的人们经常重复使用水。）可知，为了节约用水，日本的人们经常重复使用水。故答案为B。22．细节理解题。根据InAustralia,therearelaws（法律）aboutusingwater.（在澳大利亚，有关于用水的法律。）可知，在澳大利亚，有关于用水的法律。故答案为C。23．代词指代题。根据InChina,wehaveaspecialtimetopromotetheimportanceofwater.InChina,wealsohaveourownways.March22ndisWorldWaterDay.WeturnitintoWaterWeekfromMarch22ndto28th.Ithelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofsavingwater.（在中国，我们有一个特殊的时间来宣传水的重要性。在中国，我们也有自己的方式。3月22日是世界水日。从3月22日到28日，我们把它变成了水周。它帮助人们养成节约用水的好习惯。）可知，"it"指的是上文提到的中国的WaterWeek，故答案为C。24．推理判断题。根据Singapore…Japan……Australia,…InChina…（新加坡……日本……澳大利亚……中国……）可知，在第二段中，作者通过举例子的方式来表达他的想法。结合选项，可知D：Bygivingsomeexamples.（D：通过举一些例子。）符合题意，故答案为D。25．文章出处题。根据Wateristhegiftfromnature.Nowater,nolives.Butthereisn'tenoughwaterontheearth.Sopeoplearoundtheworldaretryingtheirbesttosavewater.（水是大自然的礼物。没有水，就没有生命。但是地球上没有足够的水。所以世界各地的人们正在尽最大努力节约用水。）和短文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了世界各地的人们节约用水的方式。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自网页的"我们的星球"部分。故答案为A。【答案】26．D；27．A；28．E；29．C；30．F【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了在中国古代，柳树枝经常被作为礼物赠送给朋友和家庭成员的几个原因。

【点评】考查中国传统文化与礼仪习俗类阅读。先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。26．根据Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.（一个原因是柳树很强壮。）可推测，空白处是问柳树枝作为礼物赠送的原因，结合选项，可知D.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymboloffarewell(告别)?你知道为什么柳树枝作为告别的象征吗？符合语境。故答案为D。27．根据下文Becauseofthisunique(独特的)feature,givingawillowbranchtosaygoodbyetolovedonesisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilyadapttotheirnewlivingenvironment.（因为这种独特的特点，给他们一根柳树枝说再见是一种告诉他们你希望他们能很容易地适应新的生活环境的方式。）可知这里表示柳枝的适应能力比较强，结合选项，A.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.他们能够在任何土壤中生存，不管是湿的还是干燥的，北方还是南方。符合语境，故答案为A。28．根据上文Meanwhile,inMandarin（普通话）thepronunciationforthewillowtree"liu"issimilartothecharacter"liu",whichmeansaskingsomeonetostay—onlythetones(声调）aredifferent.（同时，在普通话中，柳树"柳"的发音与"留"字相似，意思是请某人留下来，只是音调不同。）可知柳树枝有代表希望对方留下来的意思，结合选项，可知E.Soofferingawillowbranchislikeaskingthemtostay.所以提供柳树枝就是想要对方留下来。符合语境，故答案为E。29．根据下文Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang'an,today'sXi'an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.（当时，八桥，长安的一座桥，今天的西安，是一个常见的告别的地方。）可知，上一句是说明哪个时期流行这种习俗，结合选项，可知C.It'ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.据说这种习俗在汉朝期间变得很受欢迎。符合语境，故答案为C。30．根据下文InTheBookofPoetry,thereistheline"WhenIleftthere,willowsshedtears."AtthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties,suchpoemswerecommonastravelingwaseasyandpoetsfeltthesorrowofleaving（离别）.(《诗经》中有"昔我往矣，杨柳依依"一句。在唐宋时期，这样的诗歌很常见，因为旅行很容易，诗人也感受到了离别的悲伤。）可知这里是介绍柳与诗歌有关的内容。结合选项，可知F.Willowbranches,asasymbol(标志)offarewell,areoftenmentionedinpoems.柳树枝，作为一种告别的象征，经常在诗歌中被提及。符合语境，故答案为F。【答案】31．B；32．D；33．A；34．E；35．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根据五个同学的兴趣，为他们选择适合的国家公园。

【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。在理解每一个人的兴趣之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。31．根据Alaniscrazyaboutexploringrainforestandwatchcolorfulrainforestbirds.（艾伦热衷于探索雨林，观看五颜六色的雨林鸟类。）可知艾伦喜欢探索雨林和观察彩色鸟类。结合选项，可知B.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark(China)（海南热带雨林国家公园（中国））Youcanexploreawiderangeofrainforesttoseecolorfulbirdslikeparrots.Thisnationalparkisfullofinsectsandcreaturesonlyliveintropics(热带).你可以探索广阔的热带雨林，观赏像鹦鹉这样色彩斑斓的鸟类。这个国家公园里满是只生活在热带地区的昆虫和生物。适合艾伦。故答案为B。32．根据Jimmydreamsofclimbingicymountains.Sheisinterestedinsomewinteractivity.（吉米梦想着攀登冰山。她对一些冬季活动感兴趣。）可知吉米想攀爬冰山并尝试冬季活动。结合选项，可知D.JotunheimenNationalPark(Norway)（挪威佐敦海门国家公园）YoucanclimbicymountainsorcampundertheAurora(极光)!Tryicefishinginfrozenlake.Thepark'snamemeans"HomeoftheGiants"inNorwegian-canyouguesswhy?你可以爬冰山，也可以在极光下露营！试试在结冰的湖上冰上钓鱼。公园的名字在挪威语中的意思是'巨人之家'，你能猜到为什么吗？，适合吉米，故答案为D。33．根据Amylikeswildanimalslikelionsandelephants.Shewantstolearnhowtoprotectthemfromdangers.（艾米喜欢狮子和大象等野生动物。她想学习如何保护下摆免受危险。）可知艾米对野生动物及保护工作感兴趣。结合选项，可知A.KrugerNationalPark(SouthAfrica)（南非克鲁格国家公园）Youcanseelions,elephants,andrhinos(犀牛)inthewild!Jointhetourstolearnhowlocalsprotectendangeredanimals,too.ThisparkishometoAfrica's"BigFive"animals!你可以在野外看到狮子、大象和犀牛！加入参观，了解当地人如何保护濒危动物。这个公园是非洲'五大'动物的家园！适合艾米，故答案为A。34．根据Jennylovestakingphotosaboutsomecrystal-clearlakesandpeacefulgreengrass.（珍妮喜欢拍一些清澈的湖泊和宁静的绿草。）可知珍妮热爱拍摄清澈湖泊和绿色草地。结合选项，可知E.PlitviceLakesNationalPark(Croatia)（克罗地亚十六湖国家公园）Youcanenjoythesparklinglakes,surroundingbygreengrass.Thisnationalparkisagreatplaceforphotographylovers.Thelakesaresoclearthatyoucanseefishswimmingbelow!你可以欣赏波光粼粼的湖泊，周围是绿草。这个国家公园是摄影爱好者的好去处。湖是如此清澈，你可以看到鱼在下面游泳！适合珍妮，故答案为E。35．根据Miaenjoystravellingin