山西省吕梁市交城县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页山西省吕梁市交城县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）一、听力部分（共20分）情景反应本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分）本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。3．A．Neartheschool.B．Acrossfromthezoo.C．Behindthepark.4．A．Tallandthin. B．Shortandthin. C．Tallandheavy.三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的2个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。5．WhatdidLindaeatforlunchonSaturday?A．Beefsoup. B．Beefnoodles. C．Somefish.6．WhendidLindawatchamovie?A．OnSaturdayevening.B．OnSundaymorning.C．OnSundayafternoon.四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。MylifeinLondon★MyfamilyandIcametoEngland7．yearsago.★Ioftengotothe8．withmyfamilyinmyfreetime.★Ilikethe9．weather,thedeliciousfoodandthefriendlypeoplehere.★Look!BenandIare10．.五、笔试部分（共100分）补全对话（每小题2分，共6分）请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Carol:Hello,Steve?Steve:Hi.Carol?Whereareyou?Carol:I'minThailandnow.11．.Steve:Notbad,thanks.Whatareyoudoingthere?Areyouonyourvacation?Carol:Yes.I'mvisitingmyuncle.Howaboutyou?Steve:Notmuch.IamjustwatchingTV.Butit'skindofboring.Carol:Whynotgoouttoplaywithyourfriends?Steve:It'ssohotthesedays.12．What'stheweatherlikeinThailand?Carol:It'salsohot,butIwanttovisittheGrandPalace(大皇宫)tomorrow.Steve:Soundsgood.Therearemanyelephantsthere.Didyouseeany?Carol:Yes.AndIsawdifferentkindsofelephants.13．.Steve:Wow!Don'tforgettotakephotosandshare(分享)withus.Carol:Ofcoursenot.Thankyou!A.How'sitgoing?B.Noonewantstogoout.C.I'mwashingmyclothes.D.Theyarebigandfriendly.E.Soundslikeyou'rehavingfun.六、完形填空（每小题2分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes,webuysomefruitsinthesupermarket,butwecan'teatalloftheminashorttime.Thensomego14．.It'sawaste(浪费)offood.Nowthereisagood15．.Wecansavethingslikebananas,applesandpearswithakindoffoodsticker(贴纸).Itcanhelp16．fruitsfresh(新鲜的)for14days.Howdoweusethestickers?It'seasy.Wejustneedtoputastickeronthefruit.Somescientistswishtomakemorefoodstickers."Oneday,thestickerscanalsomake17．,milkandeggsstayfresh,"theysay."Theymaybeeverywhereinourlife."14．A．bad B．red C．small15．A．time B．way C．life16．A．find B．keep C．taste17．A．fruits B．flowers C．vegetables七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有三个小题，E篇后有五个小题，每小题3分，共51分）请阅读下面信息,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Name:YOLODuration:129minutesTime:February10th-February29th,2024Place:NewTimeTheaterPrice:50yuan(each);halfpriceforover3peopleRules:◆Keepquiet.◆Don'ttakephotos.◆Don'truninthehallways.◆Buyfoodonlyinsidethehall.◆Don'ttakeyourdogsorcatswithyou.◆Don'tletchildrengotothehallbythemselves.Someadsareusuallyonbeforethemoviestarts.18．Themovieisabout____long.A．1.5hours B．2hours C．3hours19．Lily,Tomandtheirparentswanttoseethemovie.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A．50yuan. B．75yuan. C．100yuan.20．Whatcanpeopledoaccording（根据）totherules?A．Gowithyourchild.B．Takephotos.C．Runaround.请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Afterschool,Frankgotbackhomequickly.Hedidn'tplaywithhisfriendsoutsidelikebefore,butstayedintheroom.Thelittleboywasn'thappy.Hewassittingonthebedwhenhisgrandmacametoseehim.Grandmasatnexttohimandtookoutabeautifulnewpencil.HelookedatGrandmaandsaidquietly,"Grandma?YouknowIcan'thavethispencilaftergettingaDintheEnglishwritingtest."Grandmasaidwithasmile,"Youcanlearnalotfromthispencilbecauseitisjustlikeyou.Thepencilneedssharpening(削尖).Ithurtsalot.Youfeelbadwhenyoudon'tdowellinthetest.Ithurtsyou,too,right?Butthat'snotabadthing.Thesmallthingwillhelpyoubeanexcellentstudent.TogetanAinthenexttest,itwillbeusefulonlyaftersharpening.Forthispencil,allthegoodcomesfromthepower(力量).WhatGrandmasaidwasquiteright.Everyonehasthepowertobeanexcellentpersonaftertheyhaveadifficulttime."Imustfacethedifficultyandstudyhard.IthinkIcandoit!"Franksaidtohisgrandmaatlast.21．WhydidFrankstayintheroomafterschool?A．Hedidn'tdowellintheEnglishtest.B．Hedidn'twanttoplaywithhisfriends.C．Hewantedabeautifulpencilbutdidn'tgetit.22．Whichpictureshowsthemeaning(意思)oftheunderlinedwordhurts?A．B．C．23．WhatcanFranklearnfromwhathisgrandmasaid?A．It'simportanttolovehisgrandma.B．Somebadthingshelphimgrow.C．Heisn'tafraidtolearnsomethingnewnow.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Dearchildren,thesummervacationiscomingsoon.24．Ihopethesewayscanhelpyouhaveagoodtime.※LearntorelaxSometimesthereismuchworkforstudentsatschool.Cutdownsomeworkandspendsometimedoingthingslikevisitingamuseum,readingabookandgoingforawalkinthesummervacation.※SleepandeatwellYou'realwayssotiredinthedaybecauseyoustayeduplatequitealotwhenyouwereatschoolandyourbodycouldn'tkeepinthebestform(状态).Sonow,youmusthaveenoughtimetosleepwellinthecomingvacation.25．Eatwellandneverhaveaquicklunchordinner.Eatingslowlycanbesthelpyourhealth.※Gettoknowoptimistic(乐观)peopleSomepeoplearoundusareoptimistic.However,othersarenot.Findsomeoptimisticones,andtrytomakefriendswiththem,becausebeingwiththemcanmakeyouhappy,too.26．.Atlast,Ihopeeachofyoufollowsallthesewaysandhasgreatfuninyoursummervacation.A.Travelwithyourparents.B.Also,youdon'tneedtohaveaquickmeal.C.Everythingisbetter(更好)whenyou'rewiththem.D.Asyourteacher,todayI'dliketotellyouhowtoenjoyagoodvacation.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Hello，I'mAmy.I'mfromTaiyuan，Shanxi.It'ssummerinmyhometown（家乡)now.Theweatherissunnyandhottoday.TherearemanypeopleintheYingzePark.Theparkisnearmyhome.IoftenexerciseherebecauseIlovethecleanairandthesunshine.Andmyparentsoftentakeawalkafterdinnerhere.Look!Mr.Zhangisreadinganewspaperonachair.Heisatallmanwithshortstraighthair.Someoldpeopleareplayingtaichi.Whatistheboydoingoverthere？Let'sgoandhavealook!Wow!Heisflyingakite.Thekiteislikeabigbird.Thereisasmallriverinthepark.Wecanseesomeboatsontheriver.Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.Theyareveryhappy.AmyisfromTaiyuan,Shanxi.It'ssummerinherhometownnow.Itissunnyandhottoday.Thereisa27．nearAmy'shome.Amyoftenexercisestherebecauseshelovesthecleanairandthesunshineinthepark.Herparentsoftentakeawalkintheparkafterdinner.Mr.Wangisatallmanwithshortstraighthair.Heis28．anewspaperonachair.Someoldpeopleareplayingtaichi.Aboyisflyingakite.Somechildrenare29．tositintheboatswiththeirparents.请阅读下面文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。I'mDave.Lastweekmygrandpacalledme.Heaskedmetospendmyvacationwithhim.Helivesinavillage.It'ssmallbutit'sverycoolthereinsummer.It'sveryhotinourcity.SoIoftenfeelboredhere.Iwashappyandthankedhim.Isaid"I'mgoingtovisityouwhenoursummervacationbegins.ItwasJuly5thlastTuesday.Myparentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.Theytoldmetotakeittomygrandpa.Thenextmorningmydaddytookmetothetrainstation.Itwasthefirsttimeformetohaveatripbymyself.ButIfeltrelaxed.I'mfourteenandIlearnedalotinthegeographyclass.Thetrainleftatsixthirty.Ilookedoutofthewindowsinthetrain.Itwasbeautiful.Iwasn'ttiredatall.Atfourintheafternoon,mytrainarrivedatastation.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.Hewashappywhenhesawme.Ilookedathimupanddown.Hewasoldbutstrong.Hisvillageisaboutfourkilometersfromthestation.Wewenttherebybus.Ilookedaround.Themountainsarehighandgreen.IthoughtIcouldhaveagoodtimethere.30．How'stheweatherinthevillageinsummer?31．WheredidDavebuydeliciousfood?32．Whattimedidthetrainleave?33．HowfarisitfromthestationtoDave'sgrandpa'svillage?34．Doyouliketoliveinavillagefarfromthecity?Whyorwhynot?八、词语运用（每小题2分，共20分）A.语音：请你从每小题所给的句子中选出一个画线字母读音不同的选项。35．Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon'thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.A．later B．snakes C．have36．Doyouknowhowmuchonebowlofbeefsoup?A．know B．how C．bowl37．Rickisasinger,healwaysgoesswimminginsummer.A．singer B．always C．summer九、B.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。growheproblemIeasygolucktellslowIlovemyfatheralot.Attheageof5,Ilivedwithmyfamilyinthecountryside.Wedidn'thavealotofmoney,sowe38．ourownfoodandmadeourownclothes.Ihadgreatfunhelpingwiththefarmworklikepickingthestrawberriesandfeedingthechickens.EverydayIenjoyedclimbingontomyfather'sbackandplayingtogether.39．handswerebigandstrong.Healwaysliftedmeup(抱起来)40．.WhenIwas10yearsold,mydreamwastobeasinger.Myfatherwasmybigfan(粉丝)andIalwayssangforhim.Ifeltvery41．insuchahappyfamily.NowIam55yearsold.Ihavesomehealth42．，butIstillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad.IwishIcould43．backandstaywithhim.Ijustwouldlike44．himhowmuchIlovehimandthankhimformakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.十、书面表达（共15分）45．假如你是Mary，今天你们学校组织了去农场的郊游活动。请你根据以下图片及文字提示写一篇日记，写出你的郊游活动经历及感受。

要求：1.须全面反映图文信息，可适当发挥。2.不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。June23rdToday,wewentonaschooltrip.Wevisitedafarm,...

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A【解析】【听力原文】1.W:Hi,Jack.What'syoursisterdoing?M：Oh,sheissleeping.2.W:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?M:Iwenttothelibrarywithmyclassmates.【分析】主要讲了两个对话。

【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句。1．根据sheissleeping.可知她正在睡觉，结合图片可知C讲的是睡觉，故选C。2．根据Iwenttothelibrarywithmyclassmates.我和同学去了图书馆，结合图片可知A讲的是图书馆，故选A。【答案】3．C4．A【解析】【听力原文】3.W:Excuseme,isthereasupermarketneartheschool?M:No,butthereisonebehindthepark,acrossformthepostoffice.Q:Whereisthesupermarket?4.W:Isyourbrotherverytall,LiXin?M:Yes,heis.Heisverytallandthin.Q:WhatdoesLiXin'sbrotherlooklike?【分析】主要讲了两个对话。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。3．句意：超市在哪里？根据thereisonebehindthepark可知公园后面有一个公园，故选C。4．句意：李欣的哥哥长得怎么样？根据Heisverytallandthin.可知他又高又瘦，故选A。【答案】5．B6．C【解析】【听力原文】MynameisLinda.Ireallyhadagreattimelastweekend.Nowletmetellyousomethinginteresting.Lastweekend,itwassunny.OnSaturdaymorning,myparentstookmetothebeachandweplayedbeachvolleyballthere.Thenwewenttoarestaurantandatebeefnoodlesforlunch.Intheafternoon,myfatherwantedtogofishingsowecametothelakearoundmyhouse.Myfathertoldmethatit'ssoimportanttokeepquietwhenfishing.Itwassomuchfun.Thenextdaywasthebirthdayofmybestfriend,Carol.Intheafternoon,wewatchedanexcitingmovie.Intheevening,Igaveheralovelygiftandshewasalsoreallyhappy.Thenweatethecaketogetherandwehopedwewouldbethebestfriendsalways.Allinall,Ihadabusybutexcitingweekend!

【分析】主要讲述了Linda上周末的丰富而有趣的活动。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终确定正确答案。5．根据Thenwewenttoarestaurantandatebeefnoodlesforlunch.可知Linda午饭吃牛肉面，故选B。6．根据Intheafternoon,wewatchedanexcitingmovie.可知琳达下午看电影，故选C。【答案】7．2/two；8．cinema；9．rainy；10．talking【解析】【听力原文】I'mCarol.IliveinLondon.Ihaveagreattimehere.MyfamilyandIcametoEnglandtwoyearsago.IlovethelifeinLondon.Ioftengotothecinemawithmyfamilyinmyfreetime.Iknowtheneighborhoodwell.Icangoanywhereeasily.Iliketherainyweather,thedeliciousfoodandthefriendlypeoplehere.Ihaveanewfriend,Ben.Heusuallyvisitsmeonweekends.TodayisSunday,myparentsandBenareallathome.Look!BenandIaretalking.Mumiscooking.WhataboutmyDad?Heishelpingmymom.

【分析】主要讲述了Carol在伦敦的生活和她的家庭情况，以及她对新环境的喜爱和一些日常生活场景。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂表格，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后结合语法确定正确答案。7．根据MyfamilyandIcametoEnglandtwoyearsago.可知Carol和家人两年前来到英国，故填2/two。8．根据Ioftengotothecinemawithmyfamilyinmyfreetime.可知Carol在空闲时间和家人去电影院，故填cinema。9．根据Iliketherainyweather可知Carol喜欢有雨的天气，rainy有雨的，形容词，修饰名词weather，故填rainy。10．根据BenandIaretalking.可知Carol和Ben在谈话，故填talking。【答案】11．A；12．B；13．D【解析】【分析】主要讲了Carol和Steve之间的闲聊。A.How'sitgoing?最近怎么样？B.Noonewantstogoout.没有人想出去。C.I'mwashingmyclothes.我在洗衣服。D.Theyarebigandfriendly.它们又大又友好。E.Soundslikeyou'rehavingfun.听起来你玩得很开心。【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。11．根据后句Notbad不是很差，可知前句问的是最近怎么样，故选A。12．根据前句It'ssohotthesedays.这几天太热了，可知后句讲的是天热，所以没有人想出去，故选B。13．根据前句AndIsawdifferentkindsofelephants.我看到了不同种类的大象，可知后句讲的是大象是大的和友好的，故选D。【答案】14．A；15．B；16．B；17．C【解析】【分析】主要讲述了食物浪费的问题以及一种新型的食物贴纸（foodsticker）的发明，这种贴纸可以帮助延长水果的新鲜度，减少食物浪费。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。14．句意：然后一些变质。A.坏的；B.红色的；C.小的。根据前句butwecan'teatalloftheminashorttime.但我们不能在短时间内把它们都吃光，可知讲的是食物变质，即gobad变质，固定搭配，故选A。15．句意：现在有一个好的方法。A.时间；B.方法；C.生活。根据后句Wecansavethingslikebananas,applesandpearswithakindoffoodsticker(贴纸).我们可以用一种食品标签来保存香蕉、苹果和梨等东西，可知是保存食物的好方法，故选B。16．句意：它可以帮助水果保鲜14天。A.发现；B.保持；C.尝起来。keep...+形容词，表示保持怎么样，固定搭配，故选B。17．句意：有一天，这些贴纸还可以让蔬菜、牛奶和鸡蛋保持新鲜。A.水果；B.花朵；C.蔬菜。also也，根据前文可知讲的是除了保持水果新鲜，也可以保持食物新鲜，所以是蔬菜，故选C。【答案】18．B19．C20．A【解析】【分析】主要介绍了关于一个名为"YOLO"的活动的详细信息，虽然标题中提到了"movie"(电影)，但根据内容来看，这更像是一个在剧院内进行的表演或活动，而非传统意义上的电影放映。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中在关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。18．细节理解题。根据Duration:129minutes可知时长是129分钟，即两个小时左右，故选B。19．数字计算题。根据50yuan(each);halfpriceforover3people每人50元，3人以上半价，Lily、Tom和他们的父母是四人，所以是4人200元，三人以上半价是100元，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据Don'tletchildrengotothehallbythemselves.不要让孩子们自己去大厅，可知人们可以和孩子一起去，故选A。【答案】21．A22．C23．B【解析】【分析】主要讲述了小男孩Frank在放学后没有像往常一样出去玩，而是闷闷不乐地待在家里。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。21．细节理解题。根据YouknowIcan'thavethispencilaftergettingaDintheEnglishwritingtest.你知道，英语写作考试得了D后，我就不能用这支铅笔了，可知Frank放学后待在房间的原因是他英语考试没有考好，故选A。22．词义猜测题，根据后句Youfeelbadwhenyoudon'tdowellinthetest.当你在考试中表现不佳时，你会感到难过，结合图片可知C讲的是难过，可知"hurts"意思是受伤，故选C。23．主旨大意题。根据Everyonehasthepowertobeanexcellentpersonaftertheyhaveadifficulttime.每个人都有能力在经历困难之后成为一个优秀的人，可知一些坏事帮助他成长，故选B。【答案】24．D；25．B；26．C【解析】【分析】主要讲了如何为即将到来的暑假做好准备，以确保孩子们能够度过一个愉快且充实的假期。

A.Travelwithyourparents.和父母一起旅行。

B.Also,youdon'tneedtohaveaquickmeal.另外，你不需要快速用餐。

C.Everythingisbetter(更好)whenyou'rewiththem.和他们在一起，一切都会更好。

D.Asyourteacher,todayI'dliketotellyouhowtoenjoyagoodvacation.作为你的老师，今天我想告诉你如何度过一个愉快的假期。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。24．根据后句Ihopethesewayscanhelpyouhaveagoodtime.我希望这些方法能帮助你度过一段美好的时光，可知前句讲的是告诉你怎样度过愉快假期的方法，故选D。25．根据后句Eatwellandneverhaveaquicklunchordinner.Eatingslowlycanbesthelpyourhealth.吃得好，不要匆匆忙忙地吃午饭或晚饭。慢慢吃对你的健康最有帮助，可知前句讲的是不需要快吃饭，故选B。26．根据前句Findsomeoptimisticones,andtrytomakefriendswiththem,becausebeingwiththemcanmakeyouhappy,too.找一些乐观的人，试着和他们交朋友，因为和他们在一起也会让你快乐，可知后句讲的是和乐观的人在一起一切是更好的，故选C。【答案】27．park；28．reading；29．happy【解析】【分析】主要介绍了Amy的家乡太原的夏天以及她在迎泽公园所见到的场景。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案。27．根据Theparkisnearmyhome.可知Amy家附近有一个公园，park公园，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填park。28．根据Mr.Zhangisreadinganewspaperonachair.可知张先生正在椅子上读报纸，reading读，是read的动词ing，故填reading。29．根据Theyareveryhappy.可知他们是高兴的，happy高兴的，形容词，be动词are后面用形容词，故填happy。【答案】30．It'sverycool./Cool.31．Inthesupermarket.32．Atsixthirty/6:30.33．Aboutfour/4kilometers.(不写About扣1分;不写kilometers扣1分)34．Yes.Becausetheairthereissoclean.【解析】【分析】主要讲述了Dave的暑假经历。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合语法回答。30．根据it'sverycoolthereinsummer.可知那里夏天很凉爽，故填It'sverycool./Cool.31．根据Myparentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.我父母带我去超市，我们买了一些美味的食物，可知从超市里卖的美食，故填Inthesupermarket.32．根据Thetrainleftatsixthirty.可知火车六点半离开，故填Atsixthirty/6:30.33．根据Hisvillageisaboutfourkilometersfromthestation.可知他的村庄离车站大约四公里，故填Aboutfour/4kilometers.34．根据常识可知乡村的空气是干净的，故填Yes.Becausetheairthereissoclean.35．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：后来我爸爸告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到东西在动。later/ˈleɪtə(r)/，之后，字母a发/eɪ/；snakes/sneɪks/，蛇，字母a发/eɪ/；have/hæv/