哈尔滨市第九中学校2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（不含音频）

英语试卷（时间：分钟满分：分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthewomanaskingthemantodo?A.Gethomeearly.B.Speakmorequietly.C.Gotosleepimmediately.2.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Haveameetingwiththewoman.B.Pickuphissonfromschool.C.onareport.3.WhenwillthewomanmeetwithProfessorWhite?A.At2:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At3:30p.m.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Inahospital.C.Onthefield.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Acouple.C.Friends.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisbrokeninthesalesdepartment?A.Alight.B.Anairconditioner.C.Acopymachine.7.WhatisMaxgoingtodofirst?A.Dealwithotherurgentrepairs.B.Entertainimportantcustomers.C.Arrangealunchappointment.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howmanypeopleareexpectedtoattendtheparty?A.About250.B.About300.C.About350.9.Whycan’tthepartybeheldinthePineRoom?A.Itisabitfar.B.Thedecorationisn’tgood.C.There’snotenoughroom.10.WhatwillDr.DarrendonextFridaynight?A.onaspeech.B.partinaparty.C.Listentoareport.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Thequalityofthepizzasispoor.B.Hegotthewrongnumberofpizzas.C.Hisdeliveryisseriouslydelayed.12.Howdoesthewomansolvetheproblem?A.Returnthemoney.B.Sendthepizzasoncemore.C.backthedeliveredpizzas.13.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’scomplaint?A.Annoyed.B.Careless.C.Apologetic.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Acouple.15.WhydidSammisssomeclasses?A.Helookedafterhisfather.B.HetookatriptoLondon.C.Heaskedforsickleave.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeetintheevening?A.At5:00.B.At7:00.C.At6:00.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howmuchisthemostpopularticket?A.£39.B.£43.C.£55.18.WhostartedMadameMuseum?A.AFrenchking.B.Anartteacher.C.Afootballer.19.WhereisthefourthMadameMuseum?A.InLondon.B.InAmsterdam.C.In20.Whatisthespeakerabouttodo?A.Handoutsomeguidebooks.B.Havearestinacafe.C.aroundthemuseumshop.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每题分，满分分）ASomedistantUSParks,fromAlaskatoAmericanSamoa,arekeptwellawayfromthecrowdswhichmaytakealittlemoreexplorationtofind.Herearefourofthosekindsofparks.Unlikeanyothernationalpark,thislargeparkisentirelyabovetheArcticCircle(北极圈).Inthenorthernparkduringwinter,thesundoesn’trisefornearlyamonth;insummerthesundoesn’tsetfornearlytwomonths.TheparkissimilartothewondersoftheGreatPlainsbeforesettlement.Thisparkiscentredover43hotspringsand26milesofhikingtrails.Before1921,HotSpringshadbecomeadestinationforcuringhealthissuessuchasnervousdisorders.Inadditiontobathing,visitorscometotoureightelegant,latebathhouses—manyintheSpanishcolonialstyle.its15milesofshoreundertheconstantforcesofLakeMichigan’swindandwaves,Indiana’sonlynationalparkhashighsandsfromwhichvisitorscanseetheskylineofChicagoacrossthelake.Pathsleadthroughthepark’swetlands,flatlands,andforests,hometomorethan1,100speciesofvascularplants.Theparkalsosheltersmorethan60historicstructures,includinghousesfromthe1933ChicagoFair.ClosertoNewZealandthantheUnitedStates,AmericanSamoa(sacredearth)isthemostdistantandusuallytheleastvisitedintheNationalParkSystem.Theparkprotectsapaleotropical(古热带区的)rainforestandmorethan350speciesofnativebirds.Athirdoftheparkisoceanwater,with250coralspeciesand950speciesoffish.21.WhatisspecialaboutGatesoftheArcticNationalParkandPreserve?A.Arcticweather.B.plants.C.Hotsprings.D.Highsands.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutIndianaDunesNationalPark?A.ItisthesmallestnationalparkinIndiana.B.Ithasnaturalviewsandoldhistoricbuildings.C.Itfeaturesthenever-settingsuninsummer.D.ItisclosertoNewZealandthantheUS.23.Whatdotheseparkshaveincommon?A.Theyarerichinrarenaturalresources.B.Theyhavevaluablehistoricalsites.C.Theyhavespecialpathsforhiking.D.Theyaredistantparkswithfewvisitors.BAt102yearsold,theAmericanneurologist(神经学家)HowardhaslivedalifesosingularthatitearnedhimaGuinnessRecordastheoldestpracticingdoctor.Thoughheofficiallyhunguphiswhitecoatat100,heremainsasactiveandengagedasever.helecturesfuturephysiciansatCaseReserveUniversityinCleveland,Ohio,andconsultsonmedico-legalcases.“Retirement,Ithink,istheenemyoflongevity(长寿),”Dr.recentlytoldhavetohavesomepurposeinlifeandgetupinthemorningandknowwhatyou’reabout.”Evenafterthehospitalwhereheworkedshutitsdoorsin2022,endinghismedicalpracticeat100,ithasn’tpreventedfromreturningtoclinicalwork.“Ifitweren’tfortheclosure,I’dabsolutelystillbeseeingpatients,”hesaid.“Nobodywantsmeatmyage—butI’llkeeptrying.”Hisenthusiasmforlifehascaughtthepublicimagination,especiallythroughWhat’sNext,adocumentaryabouthislifeproducedbyhisgrandson.Dr.creditshislongevitynotjusttohisparentswholivedto84and96butalsotohislifestylechoices,includingasensibledietandahappylife.Hisdailyroutinereflectsthatphilosophy.Hesnowshoesinthewinter,walksontherunningmachineforatleastfourkilometersaday,andeatsamostlycleandiet.Dr.alsosaysit’simportanttokeepthebrainmotivated.“Ifyouretirefromyourwork,youshouldatleastdosomethingasahobby,”heexplained.needamotivationforthebraindaily.”Foramanwho’sdevotedhislifetohealingothers,Dr.Howardgreatestlessonmightbehowtotrulylive.24.Theunderlinedword“singular”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans________.A.regularB.simpleC.commonD.extraordinary25.Whatdoweknowaboutafterheturned100?A.Heopenedanewclinicbyhimself.B.Hefocusedonmakingdocumentaries.C.Hequithisjobinordertobeaconsultant.D.Hewasstillengagedinmedical-relatedwork.26.Whatdoesthinkofretirement?A.Itisnecessaryfortheold.B.Itisbeneficialtoimprovinghealth.C.Itgoesagainstlivingalonglife.D.Ithelpsaclearlifegoal.27.Whathelpslivelongaccordingtohim?A.Goodgenesandahealthylifestyle.B.Publicattentionanddailyexercise.C.Richsocialexperienceandfamilyinfluence.D.Anactivebraincareandstrongenthusiasm.CInSpain,childrenintheEixampleareaofBarcelonahaveanewwaytogettoschoolonFridays—theyridetheirbikes.Theprogramiscalled“bicibus”or“bikebus”.TheEixamplebikebusbeginsaround8:25everyFridaymorning.Thepathitwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.Thebicibusstartswithjustafewstudentsandparents,withmoreandmorejoiningasittravelsalong.Mostkidsridetheirbikes,andothersridescooters(滑板车)oruseskates.Insteadofridinginbikelanes(车道)oronsidewalks,thebicibustakesovertheentirestreet.musicplayingandbikebellsringing,thebicibusfeelslikeaparty.Nine-year-oldMarfaPitarchsays,“Thebestpartofthebicibusisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether.”TheEixamplebicibusgoestoseveralschools.Whenstudentsreachtheirschool,theyleavethebicibusandparktheirbikes.SomeparentshavemadethebicibusthewaytheygettoworkonFridays.Becausethesearebusystreets,thelocalpolicearehelpingstopbyridinginfrontofthebicibusandbehindit.Parentsarehopingthatthebicibuswillhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytocreatewider,kid-friendlybikelanes.Theypointoutthatthebicibusalsohelpscutdownonpollution.PicturesandvideosoftheEixamplebicibusgotalotofattentionwhentheywerepostedonsocialmediasites.Manypeoplepointoutwhatasimpleideaitis,andhoweasyitistogetstarted.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebicibusfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itrunseveryweekdaymorning.B.Itisonlylimitedtoyoungchildren.C.Itspathwillbeannouncedinadvance.D.Itneedsalltostartfromthesameplace.29.What’sthenicestthingaboutthebicibusaccordingtoMariaPitarch?A.Themusicalongtheroad.B.Thefreedomtoridescooters.C.Thefunofridingwithfriends.D.Therouteofthebicibus.30.Whatmakesthebicibusgosmoothly?A.Theguardfromthepolice.B.Theparticipationofparents.C.Thesizeofthebicibus.D.Therequirementsonriding.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GettingaroundinthecityB.CaringaboutourenvironmentC.Creatingmorekid-friendlybikelanesD.the“bikebus”toschoolDRepeatedexposure(接触)toheatwaves,whicharegrowingmorefrequentduetoclimatechange,mayspeedupageing,particularlyamongmanual(体力)workers,anewstudywarns.Althoughpreviousresearchshowedheatwaveshadnegativeonthehealthofolderpeople,itprimarilyfocusedonshort-termexposuretoconstantheat.Thenewstudy,publishedinthejournalNatureClimateChange,assessedthepotentiallong-termimpactofheatwavesonhealthandageing.Researchersanalyseddatafrom24,922adultpeoplewithanaveragebiologicalageof46yearstoassesshowheatwavesinfluencedageing.Theydefinedrapidageingasthedifferencebetweenbiologicalandactualageandassesseditsassociationwithheatwaveexposure.Biologicalageshowshowoldyourbodyseemsbasedonitsactualhealthandcondition,whichcanbedifferentfromyourageinyears.Ifyourbody’sageishigherthanyouractualage,youaremorelikelytogetsick.Byanalysingpatientdatafrom2008to2022,theresearchersdiscoveredthatthemoretimepeoplespentinheatwaves,themoretheirbodiesaged.Thoughtheparticipantsappearedtoadapttoheatwaveconditionsoverthe15-yearperiod,theharmfulhealthdidnotdisappear.Manualworkers,ruralresidentsandpeopleincommunitieswithfewerairconditioningunitsweremorelikelytobeimpactedbyheatwavesonageing,thestudyfound.Thefindingssuggestpeoplelivinginplacesthatexperiencemoredaysofhighheatshowgreaterbiologicalageingonaveragethanthoseincoolerregions.“Hereweanalyseddatafrom24,922adultsandusedlinearmixedmodels(线性混合模型)toshowheatwavesspeedupageing,”theresearcherssaid.Theabovefindingscarrysignificantapplicationsandcanbeusedtoinformpracticalactions.Thus,basedontheresearchfindings,researchersareurginggovernmentstomakesureeveryoneisequallyprotectedfromheatwavesandtohelpcommunitieshandlethembetter,especiallyamongat-riskgroups.32.Whatmakesthenewstudydifferentfrompreviousresearch?A.Ithasalargeranddiverseresearchteam.B.Itstudiedamuchlargergroupofparticipants.C.Itexaminedheat’simmediateonpeople.D.Itfocusedonthelong-termimpactofheatwaves.33.Whoismostbyheatwavesintermsofageingaccordingtothestudy?A.workersinair-conditionedbuildings.B.Peoplelivingincoldnorthernregions.C.Thosewhodophysicalworkoutdoors.D.adultswithgoodmedicalcare.34.Howdidresearchersprovethatheatwavesspeedupageing?A.Byaskingpeoplehowoldtheyfelt.B.Bytestingnewcoolingtechnologies.C.Bystudyingpeople’sbiologicalagedata.D.Bymeasuringbodytemperatureduringheatwaves.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthestudy’sconclusions?A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.第二节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。窒息Chokingoccurswhenfoodoranobjectblockstheairway.Achokingpersoncannotspeak,cougheffectively,orbreathe,andmaygrabtheirthroat.immediatehelp,chokingcanleadtoseriousharmordeath.36Ifyouseesomeonechoking,staycalmandcallemergencyservicesrightaway.shouldalsocallforemergencyhelpwhilecheckingtheperson.Askothersnearbytohelpcallforprofessionalswhileyoucheckthesituation.Achokingpersonoftencannotcoughstrongly,mayturnblue,orshowsignsofstruggling.Thesituationsaretoodangerous.37Iftheycanstillcoughhardortalk,encouragethemtocontinuetryingtocleartheblockage.Butiftheycannotcoughorbreathewell,actfast.Foraconsciousadultorolderchild,theHeimlichmaneuverisusuallythebestmethod.38Standbehindtheperson,wrapyourarmsaroundtheirwaist,andmakeafistwithonehand.Placethethumbsidejustabovethebellybuttonandbelowthebreastbone.Graspyourfistwiththeotherhandandgivequickupwardandinwardthrusts.Repeatuntiltheobjectisexpelledorbreathingreturns.Begentlebutfirmduringtheprocess.39Ifthepersonbecomesunconscious,laythemdowncarefully,callemergencyservicesagainifneeded,andstartCPRiftrained.40Laythebabyfacedownonyourforearm,supporttheheadandneck,andgiveuptofivefirmbackblowsbetweentheshoulderblades(肩胛骨).Ifnecessary,turnthebabyoverandgiveuptofivechestthrusts(冲击/按压)withtwoorthreefingers.Keepswitchinguntiltheobjectisclearedorhelparrives.Learningtheseskillscansavelives.Beingpreparedmakesahugedifferenceinemergencies.A.TheHeimlichManeuverdoesn’talwayswork.B.Therefore,learningfirstaidforchokingisvital.C.Foryoungteenagers,adifferentsetofstepsisrequired.D.Thishelpspreventdamagetotheribs（肋骨）orbreastbones.E.Soitisimportanttoactquicklyandcorrectlyinsuchsituations.F.However,theabovestepsarenotsuitableforbabiesunderoneyearold.G.Thismethodusesquickupwardandinwardpressuretoforcetheobjectout.第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共小题；每题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Ilovedthefeelingofswimmingoutside,inthefreshair,fullyimmersed(沉浸)innature.”MelanieBarratt,anunusualswimmer,41itintotherecordbooksbyswimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelunaided.Thiswasthefirsttimea42womanhadachievedthis.Melanie,whowasbornwithcongenitaltoxoplasmosis(先天性弓形虫病),leavinghersightlessinherlefteyeandwith43visionintheother,lovedswimmingfromanearlyage.Asatalentedteenagershewas44byBritishBlindSportandselectedforthenationalswimmingteam.Shewentontowinseveral45forswimmingattheAtlanta1996andSydney2000Paralympics.46,shehadthoughtitimpossibletoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelasitwasahugechallengetoswimforlonginopenwaterwithoutknowingwhereshewasheading,evenifshecould47thecoldandthedistance.48this,shepractisedswimmingalongsideherhusband,Richard,inhiskayak(皮船).Communicationwasa49forthem.“Myhusbandcouldn’ttalktomewhileIwasswimmingandwasunabletogivemeany50.”Fortunately,theyfounda51inawirelessradiosystemthatconnectedtoboneconductingheadphones,allowingRichardto52herwhilesheswam.makebetter53,sheevenhadabarrel(桶)fullofcoldwaterinthegardentohelpbuildhertolerancetothetemperaturewhenshecouldn’tpractiseinopenwater.Notonlyforherownenjoyment,takingonthechallengewasalsoaboutmakingthesportmore54topeoplewithsightloss.MelaniehasstartedupaFacebookgroup“BlindSwimBuddies”wheremoreandmorepeopleregisterasvolunteersandstatewhatkindof55activitytheydo.41.A.heldB.placedC.madeD.took42.A.deafB.sightedC.sillyD.blind43.A.normalB.limitedC.perfectD.outstanding44.A.cheatedB.fascinatedC.criticizedD.spotted45.A.coinsB.medalsC.rewardsD.elections46.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Meanwhile47.A.dealwithB.showC.dependonD.standfor48.A.abandonB.transformC.overcomeD.welcome49.A.responsibilityB.pleasureC.struggleD.success50.A.directionB.blameC.comfortD.energy51.A.solutionB.chanceC.planD.sound52.A.teachB.followC.accompanyD.guide53.A.preparationsB.reactionC.sensesD.patience54.A.gracefulB.difficultC.accessibleD.affordable55.A.eyeB.schoolC.spaceD.water第二节：语法填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）humanactivitiesexpandingrapidly,thenumberofrarewildanimalsinmanyregions56(decrease)continuouslyoverthepastdecade.Manyspecieshavebeenforcedtoleavetheirnaturalhomes,andsomehaveevenlivedinnarrow,unconnectedareas57theycanhardlysurvive.58(danger),includingpollutionandhabitatdestruction,arethreateningtheexistenceofthesevaluablecreatures.59(compare)withthesituationintheearly2000s,thelivingenvironmentforwildlifehasbecomefarmoresevere.Someanimalsthatusedtobecommonarenow60(rare)seeninthewild,drawingwidepublicattention.Expertsstronglysuggestthatmoremeasuresshould61(take)toprotecttheecosystem.TheyalsopointoutthatthewildlifeonEarthplaysakeyrolein62(keep)theplanethealthy.Ifwefail63(act)quickly,morerarespecieswillbecomeextinct,andtheecologicalbalancewillbebroken.Manypeoplehaverealized64importanceofwildlifeprotection,butmoreeffectivepoliciesarestillneededtobecarriedoutimmediately.Onlybyjointcanwepreventmorelovelycreaturesfrombeingtrapped65dangerousconditionsandmakeourworldfulloflifeandhope.第三节：单项选择（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）66.Goodcommunicationandmutualtrustgreatly________thesmoothcooperationbetweenthetwostudentgroups.A.facilitatedB.fadedC.failedD.fell67.Eventhroughdifficultiesandmisunderstandings,heremained________tohisclosestfriends.A.facialB.fantasticC.fearfulD.faithful68.Ittookmequiteawhileto________whathadhappened.A.feedonB.figureoutC.fillinD.fitin69.modernmediadevelopingfast,people________getinformationfromallovertheworldeveryday.A.harmoniouslyB.frequentlyC.graduallyD.gently70.alwaystake________forgrantedthatourparentsshoulddo________theycantoussupport.A.this;thatB.that;whichC.it;whateverD./;all71.Eachpartofthesystemhasitsownspecial________,makingthewholeprojectworksmoothly.A.frustrationB.graduationC.generationD.function72.OnNewEve,allfamilymembers________tohaveafamilydinneraroundatable.A.gettogetherB.getupC.getinD.getthrough73.Peoplecannotlivewithoutwater,andneitheragriculturenorindustrycan________it.A.gowithB.gowithoutC.gothroughD.gofor74.Ifhe________theteacher’sadviceearlier,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.tookB.takesC.hadtakenD.wouldtake75.Itwasonlywhenthecarstoppedinfrontofourhouse________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）分）科技的发展让人们对未来的生活充满期待。请你以“LifeintheFuture”为题写一篇英语短文，从环境、交通、人的寿命等方面想象一下未来的生活。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。in____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThefirsttimeIwastoldtojointheschoolchoir(合唱团),Irefusedoutright.Iwasaboywhohidinthelibrary,believingthatreadingwastheonlyt