北京市延庆区2026届高三英语下学期一模试题

北京市延庆区2025-2026学年高三英语一模试题

一、完形填空

Whengrowingup,BonnieBlumbergknewhermotherJaniceGoldsteinwascreativeandkind.

Backinthe1960sand1970s,Goldstein1tosewcostumesfortheentireclassforher

daughter’sschoolplays—oftenworkinglateintothenight.

Tragedystruckin2017:Goldsteinsufferedmultiplestrokes,2theuseofherright

side.Twoyearsago,whilepackinguphermother’shouse,Blumbergfoundthree3knit

sweaters,eachatadifferentstageofbeingmade.Sheknewexactlywhotheywerefor.

Shebroughtthemtoalocalknittingstoretobefinished,andwasthereadvisedtogetin

touchwithLooseEnds.Itisanorganizationthat4peoplewhohaveunfinishedcrafts

leftbylovedoneswithlocalcrafterswhocanfinishtheworkatnocharge.

LooseEndslinkedherupwithAnnaMinmier,aknitterwith20yearsofexperience,to5

theproject.“WhenImetAnna,allIcoulddowasgiveherabig6,”Blumbergsays,

tearingup,“It’sincrediblehowspecialthisprojectis.”

Minmierspentmonthsworkingonthesweaters,callingitaprivilegetobepartofastory

that7threegenerationstogether.Itremindedherofherowngrandmother,who’dhad

tostopknittingbecauseofarthritis.“8,itfeelsalittleselfish,”Minmiersays,

laughing.“Igettodomyhobby,usefreematerials,andchallengemyselfwithnewpatterns.”

Sadly,Goldsteinpassedawayastheprojectneared9.Minmiernevergottowitness

Blumbergholdingthesweatersandlookingbackwithhermother.ForBlumberg,thesearemorethan

justclothing:they’rewarm,cuddlypiecesofhermother’slove,broughttolifebyastranger’s

10.

1．A．volunteeredB．struggledC．intendedD．pretended

2．A．wastingB．losingC．improvingD．strengthening

3．A．unwantedB．affordableC．identicalD．outstanding

4．A．comparesB．replacesC．matchesD．balances

5．A．takeoverB．cutinC．lookafterD．putaside

6．A．nodB．waveC．hugD．hand

7．A．rulesB．tiesC．guidesD．inspires

8．A．ThankfullyB．HopefullyC．FortunatelyD．Honestly

9．A．realizationB．completionC．connectionD．recognition

10．A．politenessB．bravenessC．kindnessD．gentleness

二、语法填空

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

UnearthedfromWei&JinDynastiestombNo.5inJiayuguanCity,thepaintedbrickwitha

messengerdesignisoneofthemostimportant11(treasure)inGansuProvinceMuseum.35cm

longand17cmwide,ithasamessenger12(ride)ahorsewithblackheadbandonheadand

holdinginlefthandawritandtally,whichisanauthenticatingobject(信物)whenpassingthrough

customspassesandpostalstations.ItwasdesignedasthesymbolofChinapostandacommemorative

stamp13(release)onAugust25,1982byChina’sMinistryofPostsandTelecommunications.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

HeJiaolong,aformerdeputymayorofZhaosuCountyinXinjiang14dedicatedherself

toboostinglocalagriculture,becameaninternetcelebrity.15(promote)herregion’s

tourismandfarmproduce,sheoncerodeahorsethroughheavysnow,avideoofwhichwentviral

onlinein2020.She16(successful)helpedsellover15millionyuanworthoflocalgoods

vialivestreams,donatingallrewardstopublicwelfarecauses.Sofar,herefforts17

(transform)productslikehoneyandcrystalnoodlesintopopularonlinegoods,creatingnew

opportunitiesforlocalfarmers.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Therealthreatisn’tthatAIisgrowingsmarterbutthatwemightstopusingourintelligence.

IfwetreatAIasanall-powerfuladviser,weriskforgetting18toquestion,reason,

andrecognize.Fortunately,thisfateisavoidable.Thetakeawayissimple:humansarestill

essential.AsAIadvances,ourroleevolvesratherthanfades.Weneedtospotwhenalgorithms

generatesomethingstrange,biased,orwrong—ataskthat19(highlight)humans’

greateststrength.ToguideandregulateAIeffectively,wemustexpandourownknowledgebase,

ensuringthetechnologyserveshumanity20aresponsiblemanner.

三、阅读理解

VolunteerwithUsYouCanMakeOurGreatPlacesBetter.

JoinVolunteers-In-Parks(VIP)tosupporttheNationalParkServiceinpreservingandprotecting

nationalparks,withflexiblevolunteerarrangements—youcantakepartforadayoryear-round,

individuallyorwithfriendsandfamily,andchoosespotsclosetohomeordreamdestinations,

asopportunitiesareofferednationwide.WhatCanVolunteersDo?

Thepossibilitiesareasdiverseasthenationalparksthemselves.Herearesomeexample

volunteeractivities:

◆Leadorsupporteducationandpublic-facingprograms

◆Maintainorrebuildtrailsorhistoricbuildings

◆Conductresearchormonitorwildlifetopreserveournaturalresources

◆Helpfamiliesmakememorieshappenasacampgroundhost

◆Supportlibraries,archives,andmuseumsinparkstopreserveourculturalresources

◆EducatetraintravelersonthenaturalandculturalheritageofaregionthroughtheTrails

&Railsprogram

FindaVolunteerOpportunity

◆VisitVtosearchopportunitiesbylocation,specificsiteoractivity,orjust

browsefreely.

◆Checkthevolunteerwebpageofaspecificpark(findbystate,clickGetInvolvedthenVolunteer),

thoughnotallparkshavesuchpages.

◆Explorespecialprogramslikecitizensciencetofindactivitiesmatchingyourinterests.

◆Joinsingleormulti-dayvolunteereventstotryvolunteeringeasily.

BecomeaVolunteer

ApplyforanopportunityviaV,withofflineVolunteerServiceApplication

(OF301)inMandarinandSpanishavailableifneeded;asupervisorwillthenconfirmyourposition

anddiscussduties,durationandschedulewithyou.Next,completeandsignpre-startpaperwork

withyoursupervisorandgetyourdutydescription.Afterfinishingonboarding(includingtraining

andreceivingnecessaryitems),reportyourvolunteerhoursandaccomplishmentstoyoursupervisor

regularly.

DevoteyoursparetimeandmakeabigdifferencetonationalparksthroughVIP!

21．Whichactivityprotectsculturalresources?

A．Buildingtrailsorhistoricbuildings.

B．Assistinglibrariesandarchivesinparks.

C．Monitoringwildlifefornaturalresources.

D．Teachingtravelersregionalculturalheritage.

22．Whatcanwelearnaboutvolunteerprocedures?

A．Applicationformsareonlyinonelanguage.

B．Dutiesandtimearediscussedwithsupervisors.

C．Pre-startpaperworkandrandomreportsarerequired.

D．Onboardingincludestrainingandprofessionalskilltests.

23．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroducemainparkvolunteertasks.

B．Toofferdetailedvolunteerapplicationsteps.

C．Toadvocateparticipationinparkvolunteering.

D．Tostresstheimportanceofparkresourceprotection.

Asakid,myidentitywaswrappedupinsports.Ispentcountlesshoursshootinghoopson

mydriveway,andthenIgotcutfromthemiddleschoolbasketballteam,allthreeyears.

Ispentadecadeplayingsoccer,butIdidn’tmakethehighschoolteam.Atthatpoint,

Ishiftedmyfocustoanewsport,diving.Iwasbad.Icouldhardlytouchmytoeswithoutbending

myknees,andIwasafraidofheights.

ButIwasdetermined.Istayedatthepooluntilitwasdark,andmycoachkickedmeout

ofpractice.Iknewthattheseedsofgreatnessareplantedinthedailygrind,andeventually,

myhardworkpaidoff.Bymysenioryear,ImadetheAll-Americanlist,andIqualifiedforthe

JuniorOlympicNationals.Iwasobsessedwithdiving.ItwasmorethansomethingIdid,itbecame

whoIwas.

ButwhenIgottocollege,thesportIlovedbecamesomethingIstartedtofear.Atthat

level,Icouldnotbeatmoretalenteddiversbyoutworkingthem.Therewasonequestion,though,

thatstoppedmefromrethinking.“IfI’mnotadiver,whoamI?”Inpsychology,there’sa

termforthiskindoffailuretorethink—it’scalled“identityclosure.”It’swhenyou

settleprematurely(过早地)onasenseofwhoyouareandcloseyourmindtoalternativeselves.

Aftermyfreshmanyearofcollege,Irethoughtmyidentity.Irealizedthatdivingwasa

passion,notapurpose.Myvaluesweretogrowandexcel.Ididn’thavetobeadivertogrow,

excelandcontribute.

Insteadofforeclosingononeidentity,we’rebetterofftryingonarangeofpossibleselves.

Retiringfromdivingfreedmeuptospendthesummerdoingpsychologyresearchandworkingas

adivingcoach.Italsogavemetimetoconcentrateonmysilliesthobby,performingasamagician.

Eversincethen,Iputanannualreminderinmycalendartorethink.It’sacheckup.Just

asIgotothedoctorforanannualcheckupwhennothingseemstobewrong,Icandothesame

thingintheimportantpartsofmylife.Acareercheckuptoconsiderhowmygoalsareshifting.

Arelationshipcheckuptore-examinemyhabits.

24．Whatmadetheauthorstilldecidetoholdonwhenfacingvariouschallengesinsports?

A．Hispressurefromhiscoach.B．Histalentinsports.

C．Hisobsessionwithdiving.D．Hisdefinitionofhimself.

25．Afterthefreshmanyearofcollege,theauthordecidedto________.

A．embracemorepossibleselvesB．outworkmoretalenteddivers

C．giveupdiving-relatedthingsD．shifthisfocustoanewsport

26．Accordingtotheauthor,theretirementfromdivingwas________.

A．thrillingB．distractingC．regrettableD．worthwhile

27．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C．Self-reflectionisthekeytoself-improvement.

D．Ourvaluedoesn’tlieinwhatwedo,butwhoweare.

JonathanReidwasbuildingasteadydigitalmarketingcareerin2019whenhispartnersent

aphotoofachalkboard:“Scissormakerswanted.”AseeminglyjokingremarktransformedanIT

professionalintoanartisan.

Reidnowworksasa“putter-togetherer”atErnestWright,thelastremainingmanufacturer

oftraditionalhandmadescissorsinSheffield.Leavingtech—longseenasapathtohighsalaries

andjobsecurity—foranalmost-extinctcraftseemedrisky.Butasartificialintelligence

threatensonce-stableroles,hefeels“moresecureinhisjob.”“Thehumantouchofcrafts

lookslikeanunexpectedlyenduringcareerchoice,”hesays,notinghisindustry’sadaptive

survivalofferslessonsforat-riskbusinesses.

DanielCarpenter,executivedirectorofHeritageCrafts,agrees:“AIisabigthreatto

alargepartofthecreativeindustry.Wethinkcraftisprobablyquiteresilienttothat.”Data

supportsthisoptimism:theglobalhandicraftsmarket,valuedat$907bnlastyear,isforecast

tohit$1.94tnby2033.ACraftsCouncilsurveyfoundover60%ofrespondentsareupbeatabout

thesector,andtheInternationalLabourOrganizationrankscraftworkersamongtheleast

AI-exposedprofessions.

In20th-centuryBritain,automationandoffshoringdevastatedtradeslikebasketweaving,

whichfellfrom14,000UKprofessionalsin1891tojust200today.Yetsecond-generationbasket

makerEddieGlewhas“neverbeenmorepositive”:“SinceIgotintoit,it’sonlygoneone

way,it’sonlygoneupwards.”Henowworkswithinteriordesignerswho“arealotmorekeen

ontellingmystory,”creatingbespoke(量身定做的)piecesforprojectslikeAltonTowers’Wicker

Manrollercoaster.

LondonbookbinderMariaRuzaikinacaterstoprivatecollectors,usingintricategoldtooling

tohelpincreasethevalueofrarebooks.“Manyofmyclientsbuybooksasanalternative

investment,”sheexplains.

Craftspeoplearealsoadaptingdigitally:ErnestWrightsharesworkshopstoriesonInstagram,

whileTikTok’sBookToktrendboostsbookbindinginterest.Carpentersays,“Traditional

craftspeoplewhoarereallysucceedingatthemomentarethosewhoareopeninguptheirworkshops

totheworld.”

Challengesremain,however.Post-Brexit(英国脱欧后)bureaucracyandsmallcustomerbases

burdenbusinesses,withthemedianfull-timecraftincomeat£33,000annually,butthisrepresents

justtwo-fifthsofthosesurveyed,withmanymorereliantonanadditionalincome.HeritageCrafts

received1,200hardshipfundapplicationslastyear,anditsendangeredlistgrewby19crafts

since2023.

Still,Reidremainshopeful.“ThethingyouhavetodoissomethingAIcouldneverreplicate,”

hesays.“That’stheveryhumanaspectofthis—andthat’sthecommunity-building.”

28．WhydidJonathanReidchoosetobecomeascissormaker?

A．Hewastiredofdigitalmarketing.B．Hesawcrafts’humantouchascareersecurity.

C．Hispartnerencouragedhimtochangecareers.D．Hewantedtopreserveanendangered

tradition.

29．WhatdoestheexampleofEddieGlewillustrate?

A．Traditionalcraftscanadapttomoderndemands.

B．Automationhascontributedtotraditionaltrades.

C．Youngpeoplearenotinterestedintraditionalcrafts.

D．Basketballweavingisnolongerapracticablecareeroption.

30．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．SecuringaFuture:WhyCraftsBeatAlThreats.

B．AIvs.Handicrafts:CanTraditionalIndustriessurvive?

C．TheEndangeredArtisan:FightingforSurvivalinAIEra.

D．HowEndangeredCraftIndustriesAreResistingtheAIJobsThreat?

Fewpeoplecanbetterrepresentpeople’swonderatthenaturalworldthanSirDavid

Attenborough,atelevisionpresenterinhisnineties.Inrecentyears,SirDavidhasbeen

campaigningpassionatelyforanendtotheplasticthathisfilmcrewsfindscatteredacrossthe

planet.“Theplasticinouroceansoughtnevertohavegotthereinthefirstplace,”hesaid.

“Muchofitperhapsoughtnottohaveevenbeenmanufacturedatall.”Thefirststatementis

reasonable,butthesecondisnot—foritdisregardstheextraordinarybenefitsthatplastics,

andtheindustrywhichproducesthem,haveprovidedbothtohumansandtotheenvironment.

Althoughthedrawbacksoftheworld’srelianceonplasticsarealltooapparent,thebenefits

theyprovide,intheformofreducingwasteandcost,arealltooeasilyoverlooked.Whilebeing

lighter,moredurable,andcheaperandeasiertomanufacture,plasticshavemadepossiblearange

ofnewmaterials.Thesematerialshavebecomevitalineverythingfrombuildingtocarmakingto

consumerelectronics.

Plasticshavealsoeasedtheworld’srelianceonoldermaterials,andonthelivingbeings

fromwhichmanyofthemcame.Thereareperhaps10mpianosintheworld.Ifalltheirwhitekeys

weremadeofivory,howmanyelephantswouldremain?

Justasthebenefitsofplasticsareoftenunseen,however,soaresomepotentialharms.

Thesightofplasticwasteruiningbeautifulnaturalareasandharmingwildlifeusedtobeone

ofthebiggestcomplaintsagainstplastics.Nowconcernsgrowoverwhathappenswhentheybreak

upintomicroscopicfragmentsinvisibletothenakedeye.Inthepastdecadesuch“microplastics”

havebeenfoundinfoodchains,inhumanbrainsandevenintheapparentlyuntouchedsnowof

Antarctica.

Beingdetectabledoesnotmakesomethingdangerous.Itmightonlyshowhowgoodour

instrumentsinuseare.Totacklethepollution,thebestapproachisnottobanplastics,but

tomanagethemmorecarefully.Betterrecyclingtechnologies,nowunderdevelopment,areonepart

oftheanswer.Theproportionofplasticswhichendupbeingrecycledhasdoubledinthepast

twodecades,butitisstillonly9%.Thisisnotbecausepeopledonotcareabouttheplanet,

butbecauserecyclingisharderandmorecostlythanmostpeoplerealise.

Greateruseshouldthereforebemadeoflandfill.Whenproperlymanagedandwellmonitored,

thisisfarlessenvironmentallyruinousthanoftenbelieved,andcanbesimplerandmoreeffective

thanineffectiverecycling.Incinerators(焚烧),whichgenerateenergyandcapturecarbon,though

unpopular,areausefuloptiontoo.Regardingplastics,thebenefitsareverymuchgreaterthan

mostpeoplewillallow—andsoisthepotentialformanagingthecosts.

31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disregards”inparagraph1mostprobablymean?

A．Ignores.B．Emphasizes.C．Minimizes.D．Uncovers.

32．Whatcanwelearnaboutplasticsfromthepassage?

A．Theirmainuseisforpackaging.

B．Theycontributetowildlifeprotection.

C．Theirpotentialharmsarestillunnoticed.

D．Theyarenotdangerousforbeingdetectable.

33．Aboutplasticpollutionmanagement,theauthoris________.

A．infavorofimprovedmanagement

B．supportiveofacompletebanonplastics

C．contentthatlandfillistheeffectivesolution

D．optimisticthatrecyclingwillsolvetheproblem

34．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Microplasticsposehiddenthreatstoecosystemsandhumans.

B．Plasticsneedurgentsolutionsforsevereenvironmentalharm.

C．ThebenefitsofPlasticfaroutweighdrawbacksdespitechallenges.

D．Effectivewastemanagementiscentraltoreducingplasticpollution.

Didyoumakeanyresolutionsthisnewyear?Ifyoudid,areyoukeepingtothem?Welldone

ifyouare.PollinginAmericasuggestshalfofnew-yearresolversgiveupbytheendofMarch.

35.

Habitualbehaviouremergesinresponsetodopamine(多巴胺)beingproducedasaconsequence

ofacertainaction.Twobrainsystemsareinvolved.One,inthebasalganglia(asetofstructures

deepinthebrain’sinterior),respondsautomaticallyandpredictablytocertainstimuli.

36.Thiswillincludesub-habitssuchas“shower”,“makecoffee”,“getdressed”,“drive

tooffice”andsoon,eachwiththeirowntriggeringstimulianddopaminereward.

37.Itsdopaminerewardcomesfromadeliberateactionbeingsuccessfullyperformed.

Thisgoal-directedsystemcanoverridethestimulus-responseone.Forexample,iftheradiotells

youofatrafficproblem,the“drivetooffice”sub-routinewillneedconsciousmodification.

38.Butpermanentchanges,suchaseitherbreakinganoldhabitormakinganewone,

arethoughttorequireweakeningthestimulus-drivensystem.

Inpractice,mostprovenapproachesseemtooperateonthestimulus-responsesideofthe

equation.Deliberaterepetitiontrainsthebrainsothatwhatwasoncegoal-directedbecomes

automatic.Inthecaseofdrivingtowork,theincentivetodothisisstrong(youwon’tget

paidotherwise).Forthingsmoreeasilyabandoned,reinforcementwithsmallrewardsworks

similarly.39.Movinghouseisknowntohelp—thoughcallingintheremovalvansis

adrasticapproachtoresolution-keeping.

Intheend,though,whenitcomestohabit-formation,goodold-fashionedwillpoweristhe

wayforward.Astheoldjokehasit,“Howmanypsychoanalystsdoesittaketochangealight

bulb?Onlyone,butthelightbulbhastoreallywanttochange.”

A．Smallrewardsandachangeofscenerycanhelp.

B．Mosthabitsformpreciselybecausetheyarehelpful.

C．Theotherbrainsystem,whichisgoal-directed,islocatedinthecortex(皮层).

D．Tobreakanunwantedhabit,ontheotherhand,considerremovingfamiliarstimuli.

E．Forexample,yourmorningalarmisastimulusthatactivatesyour“gettingup”habit.

F．Forone-offmodificationsofhabits,thisarrangementofroutineandoverrideworkswell.

G．Studiesconfirmittakesmonthsforanewbehaviourtostick,regardlessofwhenyoustart.

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Iusedtosecretlywishforasmooth,resistedlife—nouphillclimbs,justease.“Why

can’tthingsjustflow?”I’dmuttertomyselfafteralongday.Butsomewherealongtheway,

Inoticedsomethinguncomfortable:thetimesItriedtoavoidthehardpath,lifeactuallygot

harder.

Takemyearlyyearsinmedicine.Ihatedanatomyclass—itwasdense,overwhelming,and

Iwantedtoskimthrough.Itoldmyself,“I’lljustfigureitoutlater.”Butmyshortcut

backfired—laterexamsturnedintonightmares.

Ittookmeyearstorealize:doingthedifficultthingearlyoftensavesyoufromalifetime

ofdifficultylater.AndIseeiteverywhereindailylife.That30-minuteworkoutyouresist

savesyoufromyearsofachingjoints.Thedeepworkyoukeeppostponeleversyourushingatthe

lastminute,stressedout.Life’skindofabackwardspuzzlelikethat.

Istillstrugglewiththis.Writing,forexample.TherearemorningsIstareatablankpage

andbargainwithmyself.“MaybeI’lljustwritetomorrowwhenI’mmoreinspired.”But

inspirationdoesn’tmagicallyarrive,itsneaksinafterthehardpart—afterI’vetypedthrough

theclumsy,messybeginnings.AndwhenIfinallyleanintothediscomfort,thewritingflows.

That’sthequietmagicofit:thehardthingisn’tjustawall—it’salsothedoorway.

Atitscore,doinghardthingsisnotabouttoughness—it’saboutkindnesstoyourfuture

self.NexttimeIfindmyselfresisting,I’llremindmyself:thishardthingisn’theretopunish

me.It’sheretoliberateme.Andmaybe,justmaybe,that’stheclosestwaywegettoan“easy”

life.

40．Whatuncomfortablethingdidtheauthornotice?

41．Whydidtheauthorsay“Life’skindofabackwardspuzzlelikethat”?

42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplain

why.

Doingthehardthing,whichisabouttoughness,isthedoorway.

43．Haveyoueverdonesomethinghardthatsavedyourselffromdifficultylater?(Inabout40

words)

四、书信写作

44．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你在国际青少年社区InternationalTeensCommunity看到了一则

以“我为家乡代言”为主题的英文讨论帖，请根据以下提示进行跟帖：

1.代言内容；

2.你的做法。

提示词：代言人ambassador

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Hi,globalteens!

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参考答案

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11．treasures12．riding13．wasreleased

14．who/that15．Topromote16．successfully17．havetransformed

18．how19．highlights20．in

35．G36．E37．C38．F39．D

40．(Theauthornoticedthat)Thetimeshetriedtoavoidthehardpath,lifeactuallygotharder.

41．Becausedoingthedifficultthingearlyoftensavesyoufromalifetimeofdiff