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年份语篇体裁难度话题Flesch-KincaidGrade
Level考点分布2025七选五记叙文中人与社会:热爱事业的咖啡馆员工5.96段中设空4段尾设空12024七选五说明文中人与自我:使用词典的经验、心得与乐趣8.41段首设空1段中设空42023七选五说明文中人与自我:自我宽恕,增强自信5.02段尾设空1段中设空42022七选五说明文中人与社会:如何寻找健身伙伴7.64段尾设空1段中设空42021七选五记叙文中人与社会:体验巴黎当地生活5.4段首设空1段中设空42025新课标I卷---阅读七选五挖空位置逻辑关系具体解读段首题主旨句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。段中题例证关系前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子
。
例证的形式具有多样性,
思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)
。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有:
forexample,forinstance,infact/asamatteroffact,actually,inotherwords/thatisto
say等。转折关系若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转,
则空格处很有可能表示转折
。表示转折关系的标志词语有:but,however,yet,while/though/although,or/otherwise,onthecontrary,instead,nevertheless(然而),still,incontrast/comparison,bycomparison等。因果关系表示因果关系的标志词语有:
so,therefore,thus,consequently(结果),asaresult(of),
so/such
...that
...,
sothat
...等。递进关系若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系,
则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子
。表示递进关系的标志词语有:
too,also,besides,further,furthermore,moreover,likewise,similarly,what'smore,what's
worse,
in
addition,
aswell,tomakemattersworse,not
...but
...,notonly
...butalso等。并列关系表示并列关系的标志词语有:
and,first(ly),second(ly);first,then/next;tobeginwith,some
...
others
...;
for
onething,foranotherthing;then/next,finally/last等。段尾题总结句用于总结本段内容,
常含有总结性的词语。承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。2025新课标I卷---阅读七选五e
way
o
er
genu
ne
conversa
ons•Murphy
gets
up
a
every
day
to
get
because
I
like
to
need
it
i
n
the
mo
wife
has
helped
h
she
is
here
to
se•One
thing
Murphy
contagious(有感染力
having
a
much
be
her.
Joanna
Wrigh
coffee
and
goes
t
________
“Cather
which
always
puts2025新课标I卷---阅读七选五•
An
Unsung
Hero•Need
a
break
between
classes
or
just
a
quick
pick
-
me
-
up
in
the
morning?
The
College
Cafe
has
just
that,
and
more.
36.________•Catherine
Murphy,
a
cafe
worker
in
a
green
shirt
and
blackhat,
makes
sure
that
each
customer
gets
exactly
what
theyorder.
She
goes
back
and
forth
between
machines
to
makethe
drinks.
37.
________
As
the
customer
grabs
the
drink
from
her
hand,
she
smiles
and
says,
"Hello,
how
is
your
day?
”Even
when
the
line
is
getting
longer,
she
doesn't
let
it
get
in
th
f
h
i
ti记叙文七选五特点及解题思路总结特点:
通常以时间顺序或事情发展顺序展开,
重点在于人物的经历
、
行为以及情感等方面的描述。解题思路:
要特别关注事件发展的连贯性,
留意动作的先后顺序
、
人物情感的变化等
。
通过分析上下文的语义和情节,
选择能使故事完整
、
逻辑通顺的选项。本文:
从
Murphy
上班
、
制作咖啡
、
与顾客互动到顾客对她的感受,
每个设空都要紧密围绕这个故事线来选择。•
An
Unsung
Hero•
Need
me
-
up
in
the
ore.
36._____•
Cathe
blackhat,
makes
sure
that
each
customer
gets
exactly
what
theyorder.
She
goes
back
and
forth
between
machines
to
makethe
drinks.
37.
________
As
the
customer
grabs
the
drink
from
her
hand,
she
smiles
and
says,
"Hello,
how
is
your
day?
”Even
when
the
line
is
getting
longer
she
doesn't
let
it
get
in
the
代词,•
Mu
代词,every
day
to
get
to
work
on
time.
38.
________
"I
do
sobecause
I
like
to
make
coffee
for
the
students.
I
know
they
need
it
in
the
morning,
”
Murphy
said.
Being
a
mother
and
wife
has
helped
her
become
the
woman
she
is.
She
believes
she
is
here
to
serve.•One
thing
Murphy
may
not
know
is
that
her
smile
iscontagious(有感染力)
and
can
be
the
difference
in
a
studenthaving
a
much
better
day
than
they
were
having
before
seeing
her.
Joanna
Wright,
a
senior
political
science
major,
lovescoffee
and
goes
to
the
cafe
at
least
six
days
a
week.
39.________
“Catherine
always
has
a
huge
smile
on
her
face,
which
always
puts
me
i
n
a
cheerful
mood,
”
Wright
said.•
A
The
cafe
closes
at
9pm
every•
B.
She
has
two
children
aged
eight•
C.
Sometimes
she
arrives
early
to•
D.After
finishing
an
order,
she•
.i
,
s
s
e
up•
F.Going
to
the
cafe
starts
her
day•
G.
She
has
served
here
for
17yearsup
smilescafe
serverves
tsotnionksNotdrE第一步:
标题和文章结构判断:记叙文2事件发展逻辑和人物行为、情感逻辑第二步:
1
分析选项,划出选线的
逻辑连词2
选项前后的
逻辑连词2025新课标I卷---阅读七选五off
goodandgetsherready
forcalls
out
the
name
on
the
cup.andcan'timagineworkingservethestudents
early.day.and
four.anywhereelse.1
关注事件顺序、时间顺序class.•
A
The
cafe
closes
at
9pm
every•
B.
She
has
two
children
aged
eight•
C.
Sometimes
she
arrives
early
to•
D.After
finishing
an
order,
she•
.i
,
s
s
e
up•
F.Going
to
the
cafe
starts
her
day•
G.
She
has
served
here
for
17yearsup
smilescafe
serverves
tsotnionksNotdrEEven
the
w•Murph
every
becau
need
wife
h
she
is•
One
t
conta
havin
her.
J
coffeeC
th
i
l
y
h
h
g
il
h•
An
Unsung
Hero•Need
a
break
between
classes
or
just
a
quick
pick
-
me
-
up
in
the
morning?
The
College
Cafe
has
just
that,
and
more.
36.________•Catherine
Murphy,
a
cafe
worker
in
a
green
shirt
and
blackhat,
makes
sure
that
each
customer
gets
exactly
what
theyorder.
She
goes
back
and
forth
between
machines
to
makethe
drinks.
37.
________
As
the
customer
grabs
the
drink
from
her
hand
she
smiles
and
says
"Hello
how
is
your
day?
”get
ininutesotheyandlievesdentseeinges39.face,cafe
serve
up
drinks,
it
also
serves
up
smiles.
”
既承接了前文咖啡馆提供饮品,又引出后文
Murphy
带来的微笑服务,符合语境。这里运用了前后文语义衔接的技巧,
同时从文章结构上看,统领了下文对
Murphy工作场景的描述。36题,
位于文章开头,应起到引出文章主题的作用。前文提到咖啡馆能提供课间休息和提神饮品,后文重点描述咖啡馆工作人员2025新课标I卷---阅读七选五off
goodandgetsherready
forcalls
out
the
name
on
the
cup.andcan'timagineworkingservethestudents
early.which
always
puts
me
i
n
a
cheerful
mood,
”
Wright
said.day.and
four.Murphy。选项
E“Not
only
does
thisanywhereelse.class.•
A
The
cafe
closes
at
9pm
every•
B.
She
has
two
children
aged
eight•
C.
Sometimes
she
arrives
early
to•
D.After
finishing
an
order,
she•
.i
,
s
s
e
up•
F.Going
to
the
cafe
starts
her
day•
G.
She
has
served
here
for
17yearsup
smilescafe
serverves
tsotnionksNotdrE2025新课标I卷---阅读七选五•
An
Unsung
Hero•Need
a
break
between
classes
or
just
a
quick
pick
-
me
-
up
in
the
morning?
The
College
Cafe
has
just
that,
and
more.
36.________•Catherine
Murphy
a
cafe
worker
in
a
green
shirt
and
blackat
theyo
makedrink
from
day?
”it
get
inminutessoow
theyer
andwife
has
helped
her
become
the
woman
she
is.
She
believes
she
is
here
to
serve.•One
thing
Murphy
may
not
know
is
that
her
smile
iscontagious(有感染力)
and
can
be
the
difference
in
a
studenthaving
a
much
better
day
than
they
were
having
before
seeing
her.
Joanna
Wright,
a
senior
political
science
major,
lovescoffee
and
goes
to
the
cafe
at
least
six
days
a
week.
39.haordthe
he
Ev
the•
Mu
ev
be
ne39
题:
前文说
Joanna
Wright
喜欢咖啡且一周至少去六天咖啡馆,
后文引用
Wright
的话表明
Murphy的微笑对她的影响
。选项F“Goingto
the
cafe
starts
her
day
off
goodandgetsherready
for
class
.
”解释了
Wright喜欢去咖啡馆的原因,
即去咖啡馆能让她开启美好的一天并为上课做好准备,
与前后文逻辑连贯。________
“Catherine
always
has
a
huge
smile
on
her
face,
which
always
puts
me
i
n
a
cheerful
mood,
”
Wright
said.off
goodandgetsherready
forcalls
out
the
name
on
the
cup.andcan'timagineworkingservethestudents
early.day.and
four.anywhereelse.class.2025新课标I卷---阅读七选五•
An
Unsung
Hero•Need
a
break
between
classes
or
just
a
quick
pick
-
me
-
up
in
the
morning?
The
College
Cafe
has
just
that,
and
more.
36.________•Catherine
Murphy,
a
cafe
worker
in
a
green
shirt
and
blackhat,
makes
sure
that
each
customer
gets
exactly
what
theyorder.
She
goes
back
and
forth
between
machines
to
makethe
drinks.
37.
________
As
the
customer
grabs
the
drink
from
her
hand,
she
smiles
and
says,
"Hello,
how
is
your
day?
”Even
when
the
line
is
getting
longer,
she
doesn't
let
it
get
in
the
way
of
her
genuine
conversations.•Murphy
gets
up
at
a
quarter
to
five
and
drives
thirty
minutes
every
day
to
get
to
work
on
time.
38.
________
"I
do
sobecause
I
like
to
make
coffee
for
the
students.
I
know
they
need
it
in
the
morning,
”
Murphy
said.
Being
a
mother
and
wife
has
helped
her
become
the
woman
she
is.
She
believes
she
is
here
to
serve.•One
thing
Murphy
may
not
know
is
that
her
smile
iscontagious(有感染力)
and
can
be
the
difference
in
a
studenthaving
a
much
better
day
than
they
were
having
before
seeing
her.
Joanna
Wright,
a
senior
political
science
major,
lovescoffee
and
goes
to
the
cafe
at
least
six
days
a
week.
39.
________
“Catherine
always
has
a
huge
smile
on
her
face,
which
always
puts
me
i
n
a
cheerful
mood,
”
Wright
said.Tips:紧扣故事线,时间为脉络。情节要连贯,动作理先后。段中空格处,前后动作牵。段首引人事,段尾升情感。代词找明指,勿凭印象断。情感细分辨,细节传悲欢。关键词复现,呼应是关键。情感逻辑顺,断层要避免。Unexpected
Benefitsof
Volunteering
asaFamilyAreyoulooking
forawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hoping
tofindahobbythat
can
be
shared
byboth
the
little
onesandadults?36
Youmayknow
the
“feel-good”
emotions
that
comewith
helpingothers,but
thereare
evenmoreunexpected
waysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffect
thewhole
family.●You'll
feellikeyouhavemore
time.People
oftenfeel
theyaretoobusy
tovolunteer.Yet,research
hasfound
thatgivingyourtimeto
community
causes
actually
makes
youfeel
likeyouhavemore
of
it.37
●You
can
livelongerif
youvolunteerregularly.
38WashingtonUniversity
foundthatadults
55
and
olderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemory
andmaintained
overall
healthlongerthan
otherstheirage.Volunteersare
alsomorelikely
tolookaftertheir
ownhealth
and
aremorefocused
on
addingphysical
activity
intotheirlives.●
39
Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeen
linked
tosomemajor
positiveeffects
such
as
improvedgrades
and
increased
self-confidence.
These
effectsaren'tjust
short-termbuthavebeenprovedto
affectateen'swell-being
inthe
yearsto
come.●You'll
havemoretimewithfamily.Familieswhovolunteertogether
havetheunique
experience
of
workingtowardacommon
goal.40
Everyonebringssomething
uniquetothetableand
can
connect
witheach
other
inanew
way.
And,
there
aretasks
for
every
age
and
ability,
soall
yourchildren
canfeelproudof
theirwork.A.
Helpingthe
communitylowersratesof
depression.B.
Volunteeringasa
familymaybe
just
thethingyouneed.C.
Volunteeringhasalifelongeffecton
kidsand
teenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethe
firststep
inbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteering
canprovidesignificantphysical
healthbenefits.F.Youmayeven
learn
thatyourkidhasatalentyou
didn't
knowabout
before.G.Volunteeringmakesyou
feelcapable
and
inspiresyoutomakethemost
of
each
day.2025新课标II卷---阅读七选五A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesof
depression.B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybe
justthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkids
and
teenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreaking
downprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn'tknow
aboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemost
of
each
day.●
39Volunteeringduringteenage
yearshasbeenlinkedto
some
majorpositiveeffectssuch
as
improvedgradesandincreased
self-confidence.Theseeffects
aren't
justshort-termbuthavebeen
proved
to
affect
a
teen'swell-being
in
the
years
to
come.2025新课标II卷---阅读七选五T39:上下文总分逻辑题●You'llhavemoretimewith
family.Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniquebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcan
connectwith
eachother
in
a
new
way.And,
therearetasksforevery
age
and
ability,
soallyourchildren
can
feelproudof
theirwork.
.B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybe
justthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkids
and
teenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreaking
downprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.2025新课标II卷---阅读七选五
T40:上下文递进逻辑题experienceof
workingtowardacommon
goal.40
EveryoneF.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn'tknow
aboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemost
of
each
day.A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesof
depression.七选五•
本文核心主题是阅读中的回读现象(regression),分析了回读的两种成因
——
材料难以理解、注意力不集中(走神
/
打盹)
,重点指出因注意力不集中导致的回读是低效行为,并给出了纠正这类不良阅读习惯的方法。Step
1:快速跳读、把握大意Step2:分析7个选项、做好标记Step3:分析空格位置、准确对应•
说明文。文章以客观的语言解释阅读回读现象的定义、成因、危害及解决策略,
旨在帮助读者认识并纠正低效的阅读习惯,提升阅读效率。•Duringyourinitialreadingof
material,doyouevergobackandreread
sentences
orparagraphs?
Is
itbecausethematerialistoodifficulttocomprehendonthefirstreading
orbecauseyou
are
asleep?
6
:析分了_析注3回意读力_背不
,
回:b料。+意
不集
;d
tunderstand,but
because
you
were
not
paying
attention.This
type
of
rereading
is
called
regression.•
Nappinganddaydreamingarehabitscausedbylackof
involvementwiththematerial.
Be
demanding
onyourself
and
expect
100
Para2:分析根源+解决策略
eas,and
relate
the
new
materi
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