Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingforWriting课件高中英语人教版选择性

ReadingforwritingUnit4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE✎

Learningobjectives

✎torecognizethetextualandlinguisticfeaturesof“memoir”byidentifyingandorganizingkeyinformation;towriteanessayaboutthestoryofShackletonandhismenontheshipEndurance;3.toappreciatethegoodspiritualqualitiesoftheteammembers.Whathappenedtothem?plannedtomaketheirfirstlandcrossingofAntarctica.Unfortunately,their

voyagedidnotgosmoothly.gotstuckintheiceleftElephantIslandforhelpabandonedtheshipandcampedontheicestayedontheislandRevisionPrediction:WhatmighthappenedtothecrewmembersonElephantIsland?Readthememoirandcheckifourpredictionswerecorrect.CharacteristicsofMemoirs(回忆录):Amemory;adescriptionofatruepasteventWritteninthe1stpersonRevealsthefeelingsofthewriterShowswhattheauthorlearnedfrom

theexperienceAbouttheauthor’sexperiencemorethanaboutthe

eventitselfWhileReadingScanthetextanddivideitintofourpartsandmatchthemainideaofeachpart.Part1________Part2________Part3________Part4________A.ProblemstheyfacedandthesolutionsB.BackgroundofthestoryC.Theresult:theywerefinallyrescuedD.Thingsthathelpedthemtacklethedifficulties12-456HowdidtheyfeelwhenShackletonandhisboatlefttheisland?WewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedaway扬帆远航fromElephantIsland.Itwaseasytoimaginethedangeraheadof在...之前them.Wouldtheyeverreturntofindus?Whatmighthappentothem?Whatif要是...会怎么样呢？theyweredelayed推迟，耽误?Wefeltsoaloneanddesperate绝望的.Butitwasnotforlong.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup使我们振奋起来.Para.1我们目送沙克尔顿与小船驶离象岛。不难想象前方的险境——他们能否找到我们？遭遇何种厄运？若行程受阻又当如何？我们顿时感到无比孤独与绝望。但好景不长，一顿丰盛晚餐配上悠扬乐曲，便让我们重拾希望。Whatdidthemeneatanddrinkontheisland?Lifefellintoaregularpattern.Stayingalivetookallourtimeandenergy.Forexampleweneededwater,andElephantIslandhadnone.Wefoundthatwecouldmelticefromtheoceananddrinkthewaterfromit.Buthowcouldwemakefire?TherewerenotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,sotheonlyfuelwecouldusewasanimalfat.Thisgaveoff散发oily,blacksmoke,butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.

Para.2

生活逐渐陷入规律的循环。维持生命消耗着我们所有的体力与精力。比如我们需要饮用水，而象岛却毫无水源。我们发现可以通过融化海冰获取淡水，但如何生火却成了难题——南极洲既无树木生长也无石油资源，唯一可用的燃料只能是动物脂肪。这种燃料会散发出油黑烟雾，即便遭遇强风仍持续燃烧。Whatdidthemeneatanddrinkontheisland?

Foodwasalsoaproblem,aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland.Oneofourgroupmembers,LionelGreenstreet,notedinhisdiaryabouthowboredhewaswiththemeals:"Thefoodnowisprettywellall几乎全部

meatofseacreatures."Ifitweren'tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.

Asachef,itwasmydutytocook,soItriedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.Butitwasdifficult.Para.3

食物同样令人头疼，岛上既无蔬菜也无水果。团队成员莱昂内尔·格林斯特里特在日记中写道对餐食的厌倦：“如今的伙食几乎全是海洋生物肉食。”若没有这些海洋生物，我们必将饿死。作为主厨，我肩负着烹饪职责，便竭力尝试用各种方式丰富餐食。但这一切都异常艰难。Whatwerethedangersoflivingontheisland?Wehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften,asthechangingtemperaturescouldmakeusill.Itwasalmostasdangeroustobecometoohotfromwearingtoomanyclothesastobecometoocoldfromwearingtoofew.Thesweat汗水couldfreezeveryquickly.Manyofusalsobecameillfromtheblacksmokeoftheanimalfatweburntforourfires.Itdamagedoureyesandburntourlungs.Para.4我们必须谨慎避免频繁外出，因温度变化可能导致疾病发生。穿着过多衣物导致过热与穿着过少导致过冷几乎同样危险，汗液可迅速结冰。多数病例还因燃烧动物脂肪产生的黑烟引发病症，该烟雾会损伤眼部并灼伤肺部。SummarizeproblemstheyfacednofirenowaterlackoffoodillnessDrinkingwaterfrom______icenottogo________Eatingmeatof____________Using__________

asthefuelSolutionsmeltedanimalfatseaanimalsoutsidePara.2-4Howdidthemenstayingoodspiritswhilewaitingtoberescued?Thetwenty-twoofuslivedlikethisinthecoldforfourmonths.Ourdiscipline

纪律；自制力andteamspiritkeptusoptimistic积极的andhelpedusdealwithourfearsinapositive积极的andsuccessfulway.Wealsocelebratedourbirthdays,festivals,andeventhetimeswhenwecaughtaseaanimal.Thiswasanepisode一段经历inmylifethatIwouldneverforget.Para.5我们二十二人就这样在严寒中生活了四个月。严格的纪律和团队精神让我们保持乐观，以积极而成功的方式应对恐惧。我们还庆祝生日、节日，甚至在捕获海洋生物时也共同庆祝。这是我一生中永生难忘的经历。Whatdoyouthinkwerethekeyreasonsfortheirsurvival?Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuchrelief解脱；宽慰andjoy喜悦thatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.Wewereatlastfreetogohometowarmbeds,goodfood,andthecareofourfamilyandfriendsOuroptimism乐观andfaith信任；信仰inShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive坚持存活.Andhepaidusbackbyhiscommitment忠诚；承诺tosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.Para.6当我们最终获救时，内心涌起的解脱与喜悦之情如此强烈，以至于许多人无法抑制泪水。我们终于得以自由归家，享受温暖的床铺、丰盛的食物以及亲友的照料。正是我们对沙克尔顿的乐观态度与坚定信念，帮助我们坚持存活。而他以承诺将我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救出来的方式，回报了我们的信任。ReadforstructureProblemstheyfaced(Para.2-4)gotdringkingwater________________________wereillSolutions(Para.2-4)madefiregotfood_____icefromtheoceantheonlyfueltheycouldusewas__________variedthemealsof_________nottogo_______animalfatmeltedseaanimalsoutside________,__________and__________ofbirthday,festivals,andsmallachievementsdisciplineteamspiritcelebrationThingsthathelped(Para.5)Result(Para.6):______________________theywerefinallyrescued1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们登上了名字为“坚忍”号的大船。(aboard；Endurance)_________________________________________________________________2.不幸的是，途中“坚忍”号被冰块困住，沉进了大洋中。(unfortunately；be/becomestuckin；sinkinto)_________________________________________________________________3.在放弃那艘船后，他们逃到了大象岛上。(abandon；escape)_________________________________________________________________ErnestShackletonandhiscrewwentaboardtheshipwhosename

wasEndurance.Rewritethesentenceswithnon-predicateverbsErnestShackletonandhiscrewwentaboardtheshipnamed

Endurance.Unfortunately，onthewayEndurancebecamestuckintheiceandsankintotheocean.Unfortunately,onthewayEndurancebecamestuckintheice,sinkingintotheocean.Aftertheyhadabandonedtheship，theyescapedtoElephantIsland.Havingabandonedtheship，theyescapedtoElephantIsland.

文学评论是一种以作家、作品、文学创作等作为评论对象的理论文体。文学评论的作者旨在表达自己对文学作品的理解和认识,对文学作品做出评析,启发和帮助读者提高阅读水平，一般可以从介绍、梗概、评价三个方面入手。Howtowritealiteraturereview？WritingLiteratureTypes(文学作品类型)poetry

drama

novel

sciencefiction (科幻小说)fantasyliterature(奇幻文学)

detectivenovel(侦探小说)adventurenovel/story(冒险小说)

comedy(喜剧作品)documentaryworks(纪实作品)

essay (散文；随笔)romanticnovel/story(爱情小说)

tragedy(悲剧)

biography (传记)

autobiography(自传)本单元的写作任务是根据本单元的故事写一篇短评。篇章结构Abriefintroduction引出故事(作品)Ageneralsummarymaincharacters/plots/endingYourpersonalviewfeeling/thought/whatyoulearnt注意下面几点：1．确定文体：这是一篇短评，应注意短评的常规格式、结构与规范表达。2．主体时态：文章应以一般过去时为主。3．主体人称：由于是写一篇短评，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。1.引出作品的句子1)...(书名)

isoneofthenovelsIlikebest.

....是我最喜欢的小说之一。2)...(书名)waswrittenby....(作者),who......是...的作品,他/她...。3)Thelatestnovel...(书名)writtenby...(作者)turnedouttobeamasterpiece,whichsetanewbestsellerrecord....的最新作品...是一部杰作，创了畅销书新纪录Someusefulsentencestructures2.介绍作品内容的句子1)...(作品名)tellsastoryconcernedwith...(主要人物)....讲述了一个关于...的故事。2)Thestoryissetin...(地点)故事以...为背景3)Thestorytakesplacein...(地点/时间)

故事发生在...4)Thismasterpieceisbasedonthetrueexperienceof...这部作品是根据...的真实经历写的。3.评价作品的句子1)Thestory’splotsareveryattractive.故事的情节极具吸引力。2)JaneEyre’sperseveranceandindependenceleaveadeepimpressiononme.《简·爱》中主人公坚韧不拔的品格与独立自主的精神特质，给我留下了深刻印象。3)Iguaranteethatthebookisworthreading.我保证这本书值得一读。4)Itismostlikelytoliveuptoyourexpectations.它极有可能达到你的预期。5)Ihavetosaythisbooktouchesmyheartdeeply.不得不说这本书深深触动了我的心。6)Thosewhohavereadthebookthinkhighlyofit.阅读过该书的人对其评价颇高。Usefulexpressions:Whatimpressedmewasthat...令我印象深刻的是……Itwastheir...spiritsthat...正是他们的...精神使然...Iwasdeeplymoved/inspiredby...我深受……的感动/启发Allinall,Ihavelearnedanimportantlessonfromtheinspiringstory.Thatis,...

总而言之，我从这个鼓舞人心的故事中领悟到一个重要启示，即……5.Weshouldembracepositiveattitudesandbehaveconfidently.

我们应秉持积极态度并表现得自信。6.Onlythroughpersistentpursuitcanwe....唯有