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新疆2026年乌鲁木齐市天山区九年级适应性测试样卷英语一、完形填空根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Deepinaforest,therelived1magicaldeer.Itsfurwasaswhiteassnowwithnine-coloredpatterns,shining2.Peoplecalledit“theNine-coloredDeer”.Onesunnyafternoon,while3waterbyariver,thedeerheardaloudcry.Amanhadfallenintothewaterandhecouldn’tswim.Withoutthinking,thedeer4intotheriverandpulledthemantothe5.Theman,whowasatrader,was6tothedeer.“HowcanIrepayyou?”heasked.Thedeershookitshead.“Justpromisenevertotellanyoneaboutme,”itsaid.Theman7andlefthappily.Weekslater,thequeenofthecountryhada8aboutamagicaldeer.Shewanteditsbeautifulfurforherself.Theemperor,wholovedhiswifedeeply,offeredabigreward,“Goldandsilvertoanyonewhofindsthisdeer!”Whenthe9heardthenews,herealizedhemustbethe10one.Heforgothispromiseandhurriedtothepalace.Thenextmorning,thetrader11soldiersintotheforest.Whenthedeersawthem,itstood12.Itturnedtotheemperorandsaid,“Thismanpromisedtokeepthe13,buthebetrayed(背叛)meformoney.”Theemperor’sfaceturnedredwithshame.Heorderedthesoldierstoputthetrader14prison(监狱)aspunishment.Then,hesaidtothedeer,“Noonewillhurtyouhere.”Fromthatdayon,thenine-coloreddeerlivedpeacefullyintheforest.Birdssang15it,andflowersgrewbrighterwhereveritwalked.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.slowly B.quietly C.brightly3.A.drink B.drinking C.drank4.A.jumped B.run C.swam5.A.forest B.bank C.palace6.A.angry B.sadly C.thankful7.A.agreed B.refused C.cried8.A.study B.dream C.date9.A.trader B.queen C.deer10.A.last B.unlucky C.only11.A.followed B.led C.fought12.A.proudly B.nervously C.calmly13.A.idea B.secret C.plan14.A.into B.on C.up15.A.under B.in C.around二、阅读理解When2026comes,ChinesepeoplewillcelebratetheYearoftheHorse.Manypeoplelikehorsesbecausetheyworkhardandnevergiveup.Horsesareveryimportantinpeople’sdailylife.OntheTea-HorseRoad,horsescarryteaandsilkacrossmountainsandrivers.Theroadislongandsometimesdifficult,buthorseskeepgoing.Peoplesay“LuYaoZhiMaLi”.Itmeanswecanknowahorse’sabilityafteralongtrip.Thissayingalsotellsusthattimecanshowwhatapersonisreallylike.Horsesarepartoflocalculture,too.InsomevillagesinYunnan,peopledancetheHorseLanternDance(马灯舞)towishforagoodyear.InKunming,theGoldenHorseandJadeRoosterGate(金马碧鸡坊)isveryfamous.Itshowsthecity’shistoryandpeople’sloveforhorses.HorsesarealsopopularinChineseart.Today,manypeoplestilllikepicturesofhorses.XuBeihongisafamousChinesepainter,andhepaintedmanyhorses.Inhispictures,thehorseslookstrong.Somerunveryfast,andsomearereadytorun.Whenpeoplelookathishorsepictures,theycanfeelexcited.Peoplealsotalkabouthorsesinmanysayings.“QianLiMa”meansapersonwhodoeswellinstudyorwork.Ittellsstudentsthatagoodlearnershouldworkhardandkeeplearning.“MaDaoChenggong”and“LongMaJingshen”aregoodwishesfordoingthingswell.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。16.OntheTea-HorseRoad,horsescarryteaandflowersacrossmountains.17.Thesaying“LuYaoZhiMaLi”tellsusthattimecanshowaperson’struecharacter.18.TheHorseLanternDanceisperformedineveryvillageacrossYunnanProvinceduringtheNewYear.19.XuBeihong’shorsepaintingsarepopularbecausetheymakepeoplefeelcalmandpeaceful.20.Wemayreadthistextintheculturepartofabook.NOTICESSchoolSportsMeetingEnglishCornerOurschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldontheplaygroundonOctober20thand21st.Allstudentscantakepartindifferentevents(running,jumping,ballgames).Signupintheclassteacher’sofficebeforeOctober15th.PEOfficeCometoourEnglishCornerandpracticeyouroralEnglish!Time:everyFridayafternoon,4:30p.m.-5:30p.m.Place:SchoolLibraryReadingRoomActivities:talkaboutdailylife,singEnglishsongs,watchshortEnglishvideos.EnglishTeachers’GroupHandmadeCompetitionShowyourcreativityandmakeyourownhandmadeworks(papercutting,claymodels,handpaintings).Date:October28thPlace:SchoolArtHallPrizeforwinners:beautifulartbooks.ArtClubSchoolClean-upDayLet’smakeourschoolmorebeautifultogether!Wewillcleanthecampus,watertheplantsandpickuprubbishintheschoolgarden.Time:October12th,2:00p.m.-3:30p.m.Allstudentsarewelcometojoin.StudentUnion根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。21.Wherewilltheschoolsportsmeetingbeheld?A.Inthearthall. B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthelibraryreadingroom. D.Intheschoolgarden.22.WhencanstudentsgotopracticeoralEnglishattheEnglishCorner?A.EveryFridayafternoon. B.OnOctober12th.C.BeforeOctober15th. D.OnOctober28th.23.WhatcanstudentsmakefortheHandmadeCompetitionheldbytheArtClub?A.Englishposters. B.Claymodels. C.Sportstools. D.Shipmodels.24.WhatwillstudentsdoonSchoolClean-upDayorganizedbytheStudentUnion?A.SingEnglishsongs. B.Takepartinballgames.C.Watertheschoolplants. D.Cleanthemall.25.WhichactivityisheldonOctober28th?A.HandmadeCompetition. B.EnglishCorner.C.SchoolSportsMeeting. D.SchoolClean-upDay.①Chopsticksareapairofstickstobeusedwheneating.TheywerefirstusedinChinaandthenintroducedtootherareasintheworld.ChopsticksareconsideredoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.Herearethreethingsyoushouldknowaboutthem.②Whenwerechopsticksinvented?Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty(朝代).Duringthepre-Qinperiod,chopstickswerecalled“Jia(梜)”,andintheQinandHandynasties,theywerecalled“Zhu(箸)”.“Zhu”sharesthesamepronunciationwith“stop”inChinese.BytheMingDynasty,peoplebegantocallthem“Kuai”,meaning“fast”inChinese.Thisistheorigin(起源)oftoday’snameofChinesechopsticks.③Whoinventedchopsticks?Thereisnoexacthistoricalrecordaboutthequestion,buttherearemanyfolkstoriesaboutit.OneisthatJiangZiyacreatedchopsticksaftergettinganideafromamythical(神话中的)bird.ItisalsosaidthatYutheGreat,whofoundedtheXiaDynasty,usedstickstopickuphotfood,sochopstickscameintouse.④Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenusingchopsticks?Wheneatingwiththeelders,Chinesepeopleusuallylettheelderstakeupchopsticksfirst.Playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.It’salsoimpolitetotap(轻敲)chopsticksonyourbowl,becauseinancientChinabeggars(乞丐)oftendidit.26.WhendidChinesepeoplestarttousechopsticks?A.About3,000yearsago. B.About2,000yearsago.C.About1,000yearsago. D.About500yearsago.27.Whichshowstherightorderofthenameofchopsticks?A.箸→梜→筷 B.箸→筷→棶 C.筷→梜→箸 D.梜→箸→筷28.Whatisthoughttobeimpoliteaccordingtothetext?A.Playingwithchopsticks. B.Pickinguphotfoodwithchopsticks.C.Eatingnoodleswithchopsticks. D.Takingupchopsticksaftertheelders.29.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A. B. C. D.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyarubberduckfloatsinthebathtubbutastonesinkstothebottom?Theanswerliesinaphysicalforcecalledbuoyancy(浮力).Thisforce,discoveredbytheancientGreekscientistArchimedes,explainswhysomeobjectsstayonthewater’ssurfacewhileotherssink.Archimedes’principletellsus:Whenanobjectisputintoafluid,itreceivesanupwardbuoyantforceequaltotheweightofthefluiditdisplaces.Insimplerwords,ifanobjectpushesasideenoughfluidtomatchitsownweight,itwillfloat.Forexample,alargeshipfloats(漂浮)becauseitdisplacesahugeamountofwater—eventhoughtheshipismadeofheavymetal,theweightofthedisplacedwaterisgreaterthantheship’sweight.Differentobjectsreactdifferentlytowaterbasedontheirdensity(密度).Densityishowmuchmassispackedintoacertainvolume,calculatedbytheformula:Density=Mass÷Volume.Objectswithhigherdensitythanwater(likestones)sink,whilethosewithlowerdensity(likerubberducks)float.Somematerials,suchaswood,floatbecausetheirdensityislessthanwater,eveniftheyarelarge.Buoyancyiseverywhereinourdailylife.Hotairballoonsrisebecausethehotairinsideislessdensethanthecoolairoutside,creatingupwardbuoyantforce.Swimmerswearlifejacketstoincreasetheirvolume,whichdisplacesmorewaterandmakesthemmorebuoyant.Evenfishusebuoyancy—theyhaveaspecialorgancalledaswimbladder(鱼鳔)thatfillswithgastohelpthemmoveupanddowninthewater.30.Whatisbuoyancyaccordingtothepassage?A.Aforcethatmakesobjectssinkinfluids. B.Aforcethatpushesobjectsupwardinfluids.C.Aforcethatchangesthedensityofobjects. D.Aforcethatincreasestheweightoffluids.31.Theunderlinedword“displaces”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A.takestheplaceof B.mixeswith C.cleansup D.heatsup32.Whydoesalargemetalshipfloatonwater?A.Becausemetalislessdensethanwater.B.Becausetheship’svolumeissmallerthanwater.C.Becausetheweightofdisplacedwaterisgreaterthantheship’sweight.D.Becausetheship’smassislessthanthemassofwater.33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceArchimedes’lifestory. B.Toexplainhowbuoyancyworksanditsapplications.C.Toteachstudentshowtocalculatedensity. D.Tocomparefloatingandsinkingobjects.阅读下面短文,并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整。Whenwetalk,wetypicallyexpectotherstolistenwithattention.Butwhensomeoneelseisspeaking,areweshowingthemthesamepoliteness?Listeningwelldoesn’tcomenaturallytomostpeople.34.Thisalsomeansweoftendon’treallyfocusonwhatpeoplearesaying.Onewaytolistenwithmorecareandattentionistopracticeactivelistening.35.Activelisteningisnotonlyhearingsomeone’swordsbutalsotakingnoteoftheirnonverbal(非口头的)communication.Nonverbalcommunicationcanincludebodylanguage,thetone(语气)andtheirtalkingspeed.Bypracticingactivelistening,wecanholdontoimportantinformationbetterandshowcaretoothers.Thisusefulskillmakesotherswanttodiscussthingswithus.Togetbetteratactivelistening,givethespeakeryourcompleteattention.36,itiseasiersaidthandone.Stoppingthinkingaboutyourphoneandclearyourmindofyourownthoughtsarethefirststeps.37,it’seasiertogiveyourcompleteattentiontothespeaker.Anotherwaytopracticeactivelisteningistonoticebodylanguage.Researchshowsthat55%offace-to-facecommunicationisnonverbal,38%vocal(嗓音的)and7%words.38.Withthatinmind,youcangiveproperreplieslikenodding,smilingorlookingatthempolitely.Nowdoyouknowhowtolistenactively?A.ByforgettingthosethingsthatcouldinfluenceyouB.AlthoughthismayseemclearandeasytonoticeandunderstandC.Thismeanswedon'tpayattentiontowhatsomeoneisexpressingD.Whensomeoneisspeaking,theirbodylanguageisgivinginformation,tooE.BecausemostofusliveinabusyworldandwecareaboutcertainthingsandmisstherestF.Activelisteningisfocusingonwhatsomeoneiscommunicatingandgivingyourunderstanding三、补全对话A:Hey,Tim.Isthatapictureofyou?B:39A:So,didyouliveinUrumqi3yearsago?B:40Welivedinahouseinthecountryside.IstudiedinUrumqi,though.A:41B:Yes,ItookthetraintogobacktoschooleverySundayafternoon.A:42B:Yes,ittookalongtime.Nowmyfamilyhasmovedhere.It’seasierformetotakethesubwaytoschool.A:Yes,everythingisdifferent.43B:IthinkI’llbeapilot.A:Haha,thatmustbefun.Sohowwillyougotowork?B:44A:That’scool!A.MaybeI’llflytowork.B.That’salongway,isn’tit?C.Yeah,thatwasme10yearsago.D.No,IlivedwithmygrandparentsinShihezi.E.Whatdoyouwanttobein10years?F.Soyouwentbackhomeonceaweek?四、任务型阅读第一节阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章里,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。XuXiakewasanexplorerofthelateMingDynastywhotravelledhugemountainsanddeepvalleysinChina.HewasoneofthegreatestexplorersinChinesehistory.Afterhisdeath,Xuleftbehindhisfamousbook,XuXiake’sTravels,whichprovidesmeaningfulmaterialstotheChinesegeologicalresearch.Itincludedarecordofwhathesaw,heardandthoughtaboutduringhistravelsandwasapersonaldiarythatwasnotpublishedduringhislifetime.ItwassaidthatXuwasafilial(孝顺的)sonandthebeginningpurposeofhistraveldiarywastoallowhismothertotraveltheworldthroughhiseyesathome.Hefollowedtheancientteachingthatsays,“Whenone’sparentsarealive,onemustnottraveltofarplaces.”Forthisreason,whenhismotherwasstillalive,hemainlytravelledthesoutheasthalfofthecountryandwouldnotleavehomefortoolong.Themostimportantpartofhistravelswashisten-thousand-milejourneytothesouthwest.HetravelledfromZhejiangtoJiangxi,Hunan,Guangxi,thenGuizhou,andYunnan.Thisjourneytookhimfouryearsandhewroteabouttentimesmorethanhedidinthepast.Inthemorning,hewouldbeclimbingthemountainsandcrossingrivers.Atnight,hewouldlayoutapieceofpaperandrecordhisdailyexperiencesbesideanoillamp.Xulivedhislifetravellingmountainsandriversalldaylong.Hewasanoutstandingpersoninhistory.Infact,Xuwholived400yearsagowasmoreliketoday’sbackpackers-verycool!XuXiakewasanexplorer45travelledhugemountainsanddeepvalleysinChina.Afterhe46,XuleftbehindXuXiake’sTravels.ItwassaidthatXuwasafilialsonandthebeginningpurposeofhistraveldiarywasto47hismothertotraveltheworldthroughhiseyesathome.Hefollowedtheancientteachingthatsays,“Whenone’sparentsarealive,onemustnottraveltofarplaces”.Sowhenhismotherwasstillalive,he48travelledthesoutheasthalfofthecountryandwouldnotleavehomefortoolong.Themostimportantpartofhistravelswashisten-thousand-milejourney49thesouthwest.Thisjourneytookhimfouryearsandhewroteabouttentimesmorethanhedidinthepast.Duringhislifetravellingmountainsandriversalldaylong.Hewasanoutstandingpersonin50.Infact,Xuwholived400yearsagowasmoreliketoday’sbackpackers-verycool!第二节阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。WhichdynastydidXuXiakelivein?51WhatdidXuXiakeleavebehindafterhisdeath?52Washisfamousbook,XuXiake’sTravelspublishedduringhislifetime?53五、短文填空Tofuisacommondishinourdaily54(life).Whetherinschoolsorsmallrestaurants55(beside)busystreets,thissoftwhitefoodisalwaysonthemenus.Chinesearegoodatworkingmagicwithtofu.Weturnit56mapotofuthatmakesthemouthhot,friedchoutofuwithgolden57(surface),orsweettofucoveredwithfruits.Thesedishesshowhowonesimplefood58(become)differentmeals.Scientistscalltofua“healthsuperstar”.Ithelpspeoplebuildastrongbody.Bestofall,it’slowinfatandcostsless59meat,makingitpopularamongpeopleofallagegroups.Anoldstorytakesusbackto2,000yearsago.A60(China)cookaccidentallymixedseasaltintosoybeanmilk.To61(he)surprise,itbecamesoftblocks-theworld’sfirsttofu!Thiscleveraccidentchangedthehistoryof62(cook).Today,tofutravelsworldwide.In63(west)countries,peopleenjoyitinsaladsandsandwiches,callingit“Chinesecheese”becauseofitsshape.FromChinesekitchenstothediningroomaroundtheworld,tofukeeps64(bring)bothhealthandjoytopeople.六、选词填空请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。during
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notChinesepaintingisanimportantpartof65Chineseculture.It66alonghistoryandfinetraditionsinthefieldofart.TodrawaChinesepainting,youneedawritingbrush,ink,ricepaper,andinkstone.Especially,XuanpaperisthebesttoolforChinesepainting67itallowsthewritingbrush,wetwithChineseinkandheldinawell-trainedhand,tomovefreelyonit.ThreemainsubjectsofChinesepaintingarehumanfigures(人物),landscapes(风景),andbirdsand68.Figurepaintingbecamehighlydeveloped69theTangdynasty.Andlandscapepainting70itsheightduringtheSongdynasty.Twomaintechniques(技巧)canbefoundinChinesepainting.Oneisgongbi,whichisreferredtoas“fine-line”painting.Thisstyleofpaintingpaysattentiontodetail.Oftenitis71todrawpeopleoranimals.Theotherisfreehandstyle,referredtoas“xieyi”.Itpays72attentiontoexpressinganartist’sfeelingsthan“gongbi”.73oftenusethistechniqueinlandscapepaintings.Chinesepaintingstrytodraw74onlyasubject,butalso75natureorcharacter.Everyareaofthepaintingisinterestingtotheeye.七、书面表达76.生活中不缺少美,只是缺少发现美的眼睛。为此,你校英语俱乐部开展了以“Thebeautyaroundus”为主题的小组实践活动,让同学们去感受、记录、分享身边之“美”。假设你是该校学生李华,请你结合以下提示和要求,用英语记录小组活动的内容及感受,并在俱乐部的汇报会上分享。注意事项:1.可选择其中一个要点或包含所有要点,适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;4.词数80词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!Ourschoolheldtheevent“Thebeautyaroundus”.I’mverygladtosharewithyouwhatourgroupdid.___________________________________________________________________________________
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