2026中考英语：必背介词短语+固定搭配

2026中考英语：必背介词短语+固定搭配一、介词与动词的搭配talkwith...与……交谈lookaround环顾四周lookafter照顾；照料lookfor寻找lookat看；注视lookup查阅；抬头看lookdown俯视；看不起lookout小心；注意lookforwardto期待；盼望listento听……talkabout谈论……thinkabout思考；考虑thinkof想起；认为agreewith同意……agreeto同意（计划、建议）askfor请求；索要askabout询问……callfor需要；要求callon拜访；号召callup打电话；想起comefrom来自……cometo达到；苏醒comeon加油；快点comein进来goto去……gowith伴随；和……一起去goon继续gothrough通过；经历goout出去；熄灭takecareof照顾；处理takepartin参加takeoff脱下；起飞takeup占据；开始学习takein吸收；理解puton穿上；戴上putoff推迟；延期putaway收好；放起来putup举起；张贴turnon打开（电器）turnoff关闭（电器）二、介词与形容词的常用搭配befreefrom不受……影响beabsentfrom缺席bedifferentfrom不同于befarfrom远离besafefrom免受……伤害betiredfrom因……而疲惫bebusyfrom从……开始忙碌bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）beinterestedin对……感兴趣berichin富有……beskilledin精通……beweakin不擅长……bestrictin在……方面严格beactivein积极参与……besuccessfulin在……方面成功beexperiencedin在…方面有经验beinvolvedin参与……becaughtin遭遇……（风雨等）bebornin出生于…（时间/地点）bedressedin穿着……begoodat擅长……bebadat不擅长……beangryat对……生气besurprisedat对……感到惊讶beexcitedat对……感到兴奋begoodfor对……有益bebadfor对……有害befitfor适合……bereadyfor为……做好准备besorryfor为……感到抱歉befamousfor因……而著名belatefor迟到beresponsiblefor对……负责bethankfulfor因……而感激beknownfor因……而出名bethirstyfor渴望……behungryfor渴望……beeagerfor渴望……bepreparedfor为……做好准备beanxiousfor担忧……三、介词与名词的常用搭配alotof许多；大量anumberof许多thenumberof……的数量apieceof一片；一块；一张aglassof一杯……acupof一杯……abowlof一碗……apairof一双；一对agroupof一群……akindof一种……allkindsof各种各样的lotsof许多；大量plentyof充足的；大量的abitof一点……infrontof在……前面inthefrontof在…（内部）的前面attheendof在……的尽头intheend最后；终于bytheendof到……结束时atthebeginningof在……的开始inthemiddleof在……的中间ontheleftof在……的左边ontherightof在……的右边ontopof在……的顶部atthefootof在……的脚下inplaceof代替insteadof代替；而不是becauseof因为；由于thanksto多亏；由于asaresultof由于……的结果intermsof就……而言incaseof万一；如果inmemoryof为了纪念……inhonorof为了纪念……onbehalfof代表……inchargeof负责；掌管incontrolof控制；掌管inneedof需要……insearchof寻找……insupportof支持……四、表示时间的介词短语inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上in2024/inspring/inJuly在2024年/在春天/在七月innotime立刻；马上inashorttime在短时间内inthepast/lastfewyears在过去几年里inthefuture在未来inone'slife在某人一生中onMonday/Tuesday在周一/周二onChildren'sDay/Teachers'Day在儿童节/教师节onthefirstdayofschool在开学第一天onweekends/onschooldays在周末/上学日at7o'clock/at8:30在7点/8点半atnoon/atnight在中午/在夜晚atthemoment此刻；现在atthesametime同时atthebeginningoftheterm在学期开始attheendofthemonth在月末duringtheholiday/vacation在假期期间duringtheexam在考试期间beforeclass/afterclass课前/课后beforebreakfast/afterdinner早餐前/晚餐后beforedark/afterdark天黑前/天黑后sincelastweek/since2020自从上周/自从2020年sincethen从那时起untilmidnight/until10o'clock直到午夜/直到10点not...until...直到……才……frommorningtillnight从早到晚fromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起foraweek/forthreedays持续一周/持续三天forever永远forthemoment暂时；暂且bytheendoftheyear到年末为止bythistimetomorrow到明天这个时候sofar到目前为止uptonow直到现在justnow刚才rightnow立刻；马上lateron稍后；后来beforelong不久以后五、表示方位/地点的介词短语inthecity/country在城市/在乡村intheclassroom/ontheplayground在教室/在操场inthetree（非果实）在树上onthetree（果实/叶子）在树上atthebusstop/atthedoor在公交站/在门口atthetopofthehill在山顶atthebottomofthecup在杯底behindthehouse/infrontofthehouse在房子后面/在房子前面inthefrontoftheclassroom（内部）在教室前部underthebed/underthedesk在床底下/在桌子下behindthedoor/inthecorner门后/在角落betweenAandB在A和B之间amongthestudents在学生们（三者及以上）之中nearthepark/neartheschool在公园附近/在学校附近farfromhome/farfromthecity离家远/离城市远nexttothebank/nexttothelibrary在银行旁边/在图书馆旁边ontheleft/ontherightoftheroad在路的左边/右边onthewall/onthefloor在墙上/在地板上inthemiddleoftheroad在路中间acrossthestreet/acrosstheriver过马路/过河throughtheforest/throughthepark穿过森林/穿过公园intotheroom/outoftheroom进房间/出房间upthehill/downthehill上山/下山alongtheriver/alongtheroad沿着河/沿着路aroundthelake/aroundtheplayground绕湖/绕操场abovethebed/belowthewindow在床上方/在窗户下方overthebridge/underthebridge在桥上/在桥下insidethebox/outsidethehouse在盒子里/在房子外betweenthetwotrees在两棵树之间amongtheflowers在花丛中atthefootofthemountain在山脚下inthedistance在远处outofsight看不见；在视野外inthecenterofthetown在城镇中心ontheedgeofthecliff在悬崖边缘undertheweather身体不适（延伸考点）inpublicplaces在公共场所athome/atschool在家/在学校六、表示方式/手段/原因的介词短语bybus/bybike/bysubway乘公交/骑自行车/乘地铁byplane/bytrain/byship乘飞机/乘火车/乘船byhand/byemail手工/通过邮件byoneself独自；单独withapen/withaknife用钢笔/用小刀withjoy/withanger开心地/生气地withone'shelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure乐意；愉快throughpractice/throughhardwork通过练习/通过努力throughtheInternet通过网络throughexperience通过经历forfun/forexercise为了娱乐/为了锻炼forhealth/forstudy为了健康/为了学习forexample例如forthesakeof为了；为了……的缘故becauseoftherain/becauseofthecold因为下雨/因为寒冷thankstohishelp/thankstoheradvice多亏他的帮助/多亏她的建议owingtothedelay/owingtothemistake由于延误/由于错误duetotheillness/duetotheaccident由于生病/由于事故onfoot步行onpurpose故意地inthisway/thatway用这种方式/用那种方式inhighspirits兴高采烈inlowspirits情绪低落insilence沉默地inahurry匆忙地intime及时ontime准时outoftime没时间；超时outofcontrol失控outofdanger脱离危险outofwork失业outoffashion过时bytheway顺便说一下intheway挡路；妨碍innoway绝不asaresult结果asaresultoftheexam由于考试的结果incaseofemergency万一有紧急情况inhonoroftheheroes为了纪念英雄inmemoryofmygrandma为了纪念我的奶奶七、常见易混固定介词短语ingeneral总的来说infact事实上inshort简言之inaword总而言之indetail详细地insurprise惊讶地indanger处于危险中introuble陷入困境inneed在危难中inorder井然有序indisorder混乱inpublic公开地insecret秘密地inperson亲自inahurry匆忙inaway在某种程度上innoway绝不inone'sopinion在某人看来inreturn作为回报inturn轮流；依次incommon共同instyle时髦infashion流行inpeace和平地inwar在战争中incash用现金indebt负债inshape身材良好ingoodhealth身体健康inhighspirits精神饱满inlowspirits情绪低落intears流着泪infear害怕地inhope怀着希望indespair绝望地incomfort舒适地indifficulty处于困境insilence沉默地invain徒劳地intotal总共八、表比较/程度/范围的介词搭配comparedwith与……相比comparedto把……比作regardlessof不管；不顾insteadof代替；而不是apartfrom除……之外exceptfor除了……之外otherthan除了；不同于ratherthan而不是morethan超过；不仅仅lessthan少于nolessthan多达nomorethan仅仅accordingto根据asfor至于；关于asto关于；至于upto多达；取决于plentyof大量agreatdealof大量（不可数）alargeamountof大量（不可数）alargenumberof大量（可数）fullof充满filledwith充满coveredwith被……覆盖crowdedwith挤满madeof由……制成（看得出）madefrom由……制成（看不出）madein在……制造madeby由……制造goodfor对……有益badfor对……有害readyfor为……准备fitfor适合thankfulfor因……感激thirstyfor渴望hungryfor渴望responsiblefor对……负责famousfor因……著名latefor迟到sorryfor为……抱歉strictwith对……严格九、表目的/结果/让步的介词短语forthepurposeof为了……目的forthereasonof因为……原因forthesakeof为了inorderto为了soasto为了withthepurposeof目的是withtheaimof旨在asaresult结果asaresultof由于inspiteof尽管despite尽管afterall毕竟aboveall最重要的是firstofall首先inall总共atall根本allover遍及allaround到处sofar到目前为止byfar最……；……得多forever永远forawhile一会儿fo