2025全国翻译专业资格考试(CATTI)三级笔译题及答案(必刷)

2025全国翻译专业资格考试(CATTI)三级笔译题及答案(必刷)Section1:VocabularyandGrammar(60points)Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Eachpartisinaseparatetextfile.Part1VocabularySelection(20points)Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thegovernment'snewpolicyaimsto______thehousingcrisisbyprovidingsubsidiesforlow-incomefamilies.A.alleviateB.elevateC.aggravateD.deteriorate2.Despitetheheavyrain,theoutdoorconcertproceeded______scheduled.A.asB.likeC.soD.such3.Thecommitteeis______ofrepresentativesfromvariousdepartments,ensuringawiderangeofperspectives.A.comprisedB.consistedC.composedD.constituted4.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______profoundchangesinthejobmarket.A.broughtaboutB.broughtupC.broughtoutD.broughtin5.Itisessentialthattheapplicationform______submittedbeforethedeadline.A.beB.isC.willbeD.was6.Thesuspectdenied______atthesceneofthecrimeonthenightofthemurder.A.tobeB.havingbeenC.beingD.tohavebeen7.Herperformanceintheplaywasso______thattheaudiencegaveherastandingovation.A.spectacularB.specificC.skepticalD.spacious8.Thecompanyisfacinga______challengeduetotheglobaleconomicdownturn.A.financialB.fiscalC.monetaryD.economic9.Scientistshavebeenstudyingthe______effectsofglobalwarmingonpolarbearpopulations.A.devastatingB.devastateC.devastationD.devastated10.Themanagerrequestedthatthereport______rewrittentoincludethelatestdata.A.beB.isC.wasD.tobe11.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwe______suchacomplexproblem.A.solveB.solvedC.solvingD.solution12.Thenewregulationswillcomeinto______onthefirstofnextmonth.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.affection13.Heisoneofthoseprofessorswho______strictaboutattendance.A.isB.areC.beingD.was14.Thehistoricalnovelisbasedon______eventsthattookplaceduringtheCivilWar.A.actualB.factualC.realD.genuine15.Thewitnessdescribedthethiefasatallman______ascaronhisleftcheek.A.withB.inC.onD.at16.To______ishuman;toforgive,divine.A.errB.errorC.mistakeD.fault17.Thepainting,whichisbelievedtobeaPicasso,wassoldata(n)______highprice.A.extraordinarilyB.extraordinaryC.ordinaryD.ordinarily18.Weneedto______theplancarefullybeforeweputitintoaction.A.considerB.contemplateC.weighD.think19.The______oftheoldfactoryintoamodernartgalleryhasrevitalizedtheneighborhood.A.conversionB.transitionC.transformationD.transplant20.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliest______.A.convenienceB.comfortC.easeD.leisurePart2VocabularyReplacement(20points)Thispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentenceare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestkeepsthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitissubstitutedfortheunderlinedpart.21.Theinvestigationrevealedaconspiracytomanipulatethestockmarket.A.plotB.planC.meetingD.discussion22.Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythecolorfulfishintheaquarium.A.attractedB.boredC.confusedD.amused23.Itisimperativethatwefollowthesafetyprotocolsstrictly.A.optionalB.necessaryC.suggestedD.impossible24.Theintricatedesignofthelacetableclothimpressedtheguests.A.simpleB.complicatedC.beautifulA.old25.Hemadeacursoryglanceatthedocumentbeforesigningit.A.carefulB.thoroughC.quickD.critical26.Thetwocompaniesreachedanaccordafterhoursofnegotiation.A.agreementB.conflictC.decisionD.argument27.Herremarksduringthemeetingwerequitepertinenttothetopicathand.A.irrelevantB.relevantC.rudeD.polite28.Thepersistentraincausedseverefloodingintheregion.A.occasionalB.heavyC.continuousD.light29.Thenoveldepictstheharshrealitiesoflifeinthe19thcentury.A.describesB.ignoresC.criticizesD.praises30.Thedoctoradvisedhimtoabstainfromsmokinganddrinking.A.enjoyB.avoidC.startD.limit31.Theprojectwasdelayedduetounforeseencircumstances.A.predictedB.unexpectedC.expectedD.obvious32.Hisargumentwasflawedandfailedtoconvincethejury.A.perfectB.logicalC.defectiveD.strong33.Themuseumacquiredararecollectionofancientcoins.A.soldB.boughtC.lostD.displayed34.Shewasreluctanttoacceptthejobofferbecauseofthelowsalary.A.eagerB.willingC.unwillingD.happy35.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwithrhetoricbutlackedsubstance.A.logicB.factsC.emotionD.language36.Theteam'smoralewasboostedbytheirunexpectedvictory.A.spiritB.performanceC.strategyD.luck37.Thejudgedismissedthecaseduetolackofevidence.A.acceptedB.rejectedC.delayedD.heard38.Thenewsoftwarehasstreamlinedtheaccountingprocess.A.complicatedB.simplifiedC.changedD.stopped39.Hisbehaviorwaserratic,makingithardtopredicthisnextmove.A.consistentB.strangeC.normalD.predictable40.Thedocumentaryexplorestheadverseeffectsofpollutiononmarinelife.A.positiveB.harmfulC.neutralD.unknownPart3ErrorCorrection(20points)Thereare20sentencesinthispart.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatisthebestcorrectionfortheunderlinedpart.41.Neithertheteachernorthestudentswereawareofthechangeinschedule.A.wasB.isC.areD.be42.Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoonregardingthejobapplication.A.hearingB.heardC.behearingD.haveheard43.Thereasonforhisabsencefromthemeetingwasbecausehewasill.A.whyB.thatC.becauseofD.dueto44.Scarcelyhadheenteredtheroomwhenthephonerang.A.thanB.thenC.asD.Noerror45.Itishightimethatthegovernmenttakesactiontocurbinflation.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.willtake46.ThebookwhichIboughtityesterdayisveryinteresting.A.boughtB.boughtyesterdayC.thatIboughtD.Noerror47.Hesuggestedthatwewenttothemuseumtogether.A.goB.wouldgoC.goingD.hadgone48.Havingfinishedtheassignment,theTVwasturnedon.A.IturnedontheTVB.theTVisturnedonC.theTVturningonD.theTVwasbeingturnedon49.Thenumberofcarsontheroadareincreasingeveryyear.A.isB.wereC.havebeenD.be50.Sheisoneofthefewpeoplewhoknowsthesecret.A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knew51.ThisisthemostinterestingbookwhichIhaveeverread.A.thatB.whatC.asD.Noerror52.Unlessyoudon'tworkhard,youwillfailtheexam.A.workhardB.won'tworkhardC.don'tworkhardD.Noerror53.Iwouldratheryoustayathometonight.A.stayedB.wouldstayC.willstayD.staying54.TheclimatehereissimilartothatofNewYork.A.asB.likeC.thanD.Noerror55.Hewasseenenterthebuildingbythesecurityguard.A.toenterB.enteredC.enteringD.hasentered56.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherweresurprisedbytheannouncement.A.wasB.isC.areD.be57.Pleaseremindmetocallhimtomorrow,otherwiseIwillforget.A.unlessB.orC.ifD.so58.Itisnecessarythateveryonefollowstherules.A.followB.followedC.followingD.willfollow59.Thecostoflivinghasraisedsignificantlyinthepastdecade.A.risenB.roseC.raisedD.raising60.Ienjoyreadingbooks,especiallythoseaboutmysteryanddetective.A.mysteriesanddetectivesB.mysteryanddetectivesC.mysteriesanddetectiveD.NoerrorSection2:ReadingComprehension(30points)Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestanswersthequestion.Passage1Theconceptof"softpower,"coinedbypoliticalscientistJosephNye,referstotheabilityofacountrytopersuadeotherstodowhatitwantswithoutusingforceorcoercion.Instead,itreliesonattractionandpersuasion.Softpowerarisesfromtheattractivenessofacountry'sculture,politicalideals,andpolicies.Whenacountry'scultureandvaluesareappealing,othersaremorelikelytosupportitsgoals.Inthemodernera,softpowerhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Withtheriseofglobalizationandtheinformationage,bordersaremoreporous,andinformationflowsmorefreely.Acountry'simagecanbeprojectedgloballythroughmovies,music,education,andtheinternet.Forinstance,theglobalpopularityofAmericancinemaanduniversitiescontributessignificantlytotheUnitedStates'softpower.Similarly,SouthKoreahassuccessfullyutilizeditspopculture,knownasthe"KoreanWave"orHallyu,toenhanceitsinternationalstandingandinfluence.However,softpowerisnotwithoutitslimitations.Itisoftenslow-actinganddifficulttomeasure.Unlikemilitarymight,whichcanachieveimmediateresults,softpowerworksgraduallyovertimebyshapingpreferencesandperceptions.Furthermore,softpowercanbefragile;asinglescandalorpolicydecisioncanundermineyearsofefforttobuildapositiveimage.Despitethesechallenges,expertsarguethatsoftpowerisanessentialcomponentofnationalstrategyinthe21stcentury,complementinghardpowertocreateacomprehensiveapproachtointernationalrelations.61.Accordingtothepassage,"softpower"isdefinedastheabilityto______.A.usemilitaryforcetoachievegoalsB.coerceothercountriesintosubmissionC.attractandpersuadeotherstosupportone'sgoalsD.controlglobalinformationflows62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourceofsoftpower?A.CultureB.PoliticalidealsC.MilitarystrengthD.Policies63.ThepassagementionsSouthKoreaasanexampleof______.A.acountrywithstrongmilitarymightB.acountrythathassuccessfullyusedpopcultureassoftpowerC.anationthatrejectstheconceptofsoftpowerD.aplacewhereAmericancinemaisunpopular64.Onelimitationofsoftpowermentionedinthetextisthatit______.A.workstooquicklyB.iseasytomeasureC.isoftenslow-actingD.reliesentirelyoncoercion65.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardssoftpower?A.SkepticalB.CriticalC.SupportiveD.IndifferentPassage2Thetransitiontoagreeneconomyisnotmerelyanenvironmentalnecessitybutalsoasignificanteconomicopportunity.Astheworldgrappleswiththetwinchallengesofclimatechangeandresourcedepletion,shiftingtosustainablepracticesoffersthepotentialforjobcreation,innovation,andlong-termgrowth.Therenewableenergysector,forexample,hasseenexponentialgrowthinrecentyears,employingmillionsofpeopleinsolar,wind,andbioenergyindustries.Governmentsplayacrucialroleinfacilitatingthistransition.Policiessuchascarbonpricing,subsidiesforcleantechnology,andregulationsonemissionscandriveinvestmenttowardsgreensectors.TheEuropeanUnion'sGreenDealisaprimeexampleofacomprehensivepolicyframeworkaimedatmakingEuropeclimate-neutralby2050.Suchinitiativesnotonlyaddressenvironmentalconcernsbutalsostimulateeconomicactivitybycreatingnewmarketsandindustries.However,theshiftisnotwithoutchallenges.Workersintraditionalfossilfuelindustriesmayfacejoblossesandrequireretraining.Thereisalsotheissueofensuringenergysecurityduringthetransitionperiod.Moreover,developingcountriesoftenlackthefinancialresourcesandtechnologicalcapacitytoimplementgreeninfrastructurerapidly.Therefore,internationalcooperationandfinancialsupportfromdevelopednationsareessentialtoensureajustandequitabletransitionforall.66.Thepassagesuggeststhatthetransitiontoagreeneconomyis______.A.onlyanenvironmentalnecessityB.athreattoeconomicgrowthC.bothanenvironmentalnecessityandaneconomicopportunityD.impossibletoachieve67.Accordingtothetext,whichsectorhasseenexponentialgrowthandemployedmillions?A.TheautomotiveindustryB.ThefossilfuelindustryC.TherenewableenergysectorD.Thetextileindustry68.WhatisthepurposeoftheEuropeanUnion'sGreenDealmentionedinthepassage?A.ToincreasefossilfuelconsumptionB.TomakeEuropeclimate-neutralby2050C.ToreduceeconomicactivityD.Tostopallindustrialproduction69.Oneofthechallengesmentionedistheimpacton______.A.workersinfossilfuelindustriesB.renewableenergyworkersC.governmentofficialsD.internationalinvestors70.Whyisinternationalcooperationconsideredessential?A.TobanfossilfuelscompletelyB.ToensureajusttransitionfordevelopingcountriesC.TocreateasingleglobalgovernmentD.ToreducethepopulationPassage3Urbanizationisoneofthedefiningtrendsofthe21stcentury.Aspeopleflocktocitiesinsearchofbettereconomicopportunitiesandlivingstandards,urbanareasareexpandingatanunprecedentedrate.Thisrapidgrowthpresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ontheonehand,citiesareenginesofeconomicgrowthandcentersofinnovation.Theyconcentratetalent,capital,andknowledge,fosteringcreativityandproductivity.Ontheotherhand,rapidurbanizationcanleadtoovercrowding,trafficcongestion,pollution,andstrainedpublicservices.Slumsandinformalsettlementsoftenemergeindevelopingcountries,wherethepaceofurbanizationoutstripsthecapacityofcityplannerstoprovideadequatehousingandinfrastructure.Theseareasoftenlackaccesstocleanwater,sanitation,andhealthcare,posingserioushealthriskstoresidents.Tomanagethesechallenges,sustainableurbanplanningiscrucial.Thisinvolvesinvestinginefficientpublictransportation,affordablehousing,andgreenspaces.Smartcitytechnologies,whichusedataandsensorstooptimizeurbanfunctions,canalsoplayavitalrole.Byintegratingtechnologyintourbaninfrastructure,citiescanbecomemorelivable,resilient,andenvironmentallyfriendly.Thegoalistocreatecitiesthatarenotonlyeconomicallyvibrantbutalsoinclusiveandsustainableforallinhabitants.71.Whyarepeoplemovingtocitiesaccordingtothepassage?A.ToescaperuralpollutionB.TofindbettereconomicopportunitiesC.ToliveinslumsD.Toavoidtrafficcongestion72.Citiesaredescribedasenginesof______.A.pollutionB.populationgrowthC.economicgrowthD.trafficcongestion73.Whatproblemoftenariseswhenthepaceofurbanizationistoofast?A.AnincreaseinruralpopulationA.TheemergenceofslumsandinformalsettlementsC.AsurplusofpublicservicesD.Adecreaseininnovation74.Whatistheroleofsmartcitytechnologies?A.ToeliminatetheneedforpublictransportationB.ToforcepeopletomoveoutofcitiesC.TooptimizeurbanfunctionsusingdataD.Toincreasethecostofliving75.Whatistheultimategoalofsustainableurbanplanning?A.TostopurbanizationcompletelyB.TobuildonlyluxuryapartmentsC.Tocreateeconomicallyvibrant,inclusive,andsustainablecitiesD.ToreducetheuseoftechnologySection3:ClozeTest(10points)Inthefollowingpassage,thereare20numberedblanks.Foreachblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.TheinventionoftheprintingpressbyJohannesGutenberginthe15thcenturywasaturningpointinhumanhistory.Beforethis,bookswerecopiedbyhand,aprocessthatwastime-consumingand(76)______.Asaresult,bookswererareandexpensive,andknowledgewas(77)______toasmallelite,mostlyclergyandscholars.Gutenberg'spress(78)______theproductionofbooks,makingthemcheaperandmore(79)______.Thistechnologyhadaprofound(80)______onsociety.Itfacilitatedthespreadofnewideas,(81)______scientificdiscoveriesandreligiousreform.Theabilitytomass-producetextsmeantthatliteracyratesbeganto(82)______,asmorepeoplehadaccesstoreadingmaterial.Italsohelped(83)______nationallanguagesbystandardizinggrammarandspelling,(84)______Latinwasthedominantlanguageofscholarship.However,theprintingpressalsoposedchallenges.GovernmentsandtheChurch(85)______tocontroltheflowofinformation,fearingthespreadof(86)______ideas.Censorshipbecamecommon,andprinterswho(87)______therulescouldfaceseverepenalties.Despitethese(88)______,theprintingpresslaidthe(89)______forthemoderninformationage.Itdemocratizedknowledgeandempoweredindividualstoquestion(90)______beliefs.76.A.efficientB.expensiveC.easyD.fast77.A.availableB.openC.limitedD.exposed78.A.startedB.revolutionizedC.stoppedD.ignored79.A.scarceB.accessibleC.uselessD.heavy80.A.impactB.affectC.effectD.infection81.A.includingB.excludingC.preventingD.delaying82.A.dropB.stabilizeC.riseD.fluctuate83.A.preserveB.destroyC.createD.translate84.A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.where85.A.triedB.refusedC.stoppedD.neglected86.A.traditionalB.dangerousC.safeD.old87.A.followedB.respectedC.violatedD.understood88.A.benefitsB.opportunitiesC.restrictionsD.profits89.A.foundationB.buildingC.roofD.floor90.A.newB.acceptedC.scientificD.false全国翻译专业资格考试（CATTI）三级笔译实务Section1:English-ChineseTranslation(50points)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Theconceptof"culturalheritage"hasevolvedsignificantlyoverthepastfewdecades.Traditionally,itreferredprimarilytotangiblemonuments,groupsofbuildings,andarchaeologicalsiteswhichwereofhistorical,aesthetic,archaeological,scientific,ethnological,oranthropologicalvalue.However,thedefinitionhasbroadenedtoincludeintangibleculturalheritageaswell.Thisencompassestraditionsorlivingexpressionsinheritedfromourancestorsandpassedontoourdescendants,suchasoraltraditions,performingarts,socialpractices,rituals,festiveevents,knowledgeandpracticesconcerningnatureandtheuniverse,andtheknowledgeandskillstoproducetraditionalcrafts.Whiletangibleheritagecanbeseenandtouched,intangibleheritageismoreephemeral,existingonlyinthemomentofperformanceorpractice.Yet,itisavitalsourceofidentityandcontinuityforcommunities.Itprovidesasenseofbelongingandhelpstostrengthensocialcohesion.Inanincreasinglyglobalizedworld,whereculturalhomogenizationisarealthreat,safeguardingintangibleculturalheritagebecomescrucial.Itensuresthatdiverseculturalexpressionscanthriveandthatfuturegenerationscanunderstandandappreciatetheirroots.Protectingthisheritagerequiresmorethanjustlegislation;itdemandsactivetransmissionfromgenerationtogeneration.Thisofteninvolvesformalandnon-formaleducation,aswellascommunityengagement.Governmentsandnon-governmentalorganizationsplayaroleincreatingenvironmentswherethesetraditionscanbepracticedsustainably.Forinstance,supportinglocalartisanstocontinuetheircraftnotonlypreservestheskillbutalsosupportsthelocaleconomy.Furthermore,documentingthesetraditionsthroughaudio-visualmeansanddigitaltechnologieshelpstocreateapermanentrecordforposterity.Ultimately,thepreservationofintangibleculturalheritageisaboutrespectingthewisdomofthepastwhileensuringitsrelevanceforthefuture.Section2:Chinese-EnglishTranslation(50points)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.随着中国经济的持续快速发展，人民生活水平显著提高，旅游已成为中国人日常生活的重要组成部分。从繁华的国际大都市到宁静的乡村，从历史悠久的名胜古迹到壮丽的自然风光，中国拥有丰富的旅游资源，吸引了无数国内外游客。近年来，乡村旅游呈现出蓬勃发展的态势。它不仅为城市居民提供了一个远离喧嚣、回归自然的休闲方式，也为农村地区带来了显著的经济效益。通过发展“农家乐”和生态旅游，许多农民找到了增收的新途径。这种模式促进了农村产业结构的调整，推动了乡村振兴战略的实施。然而，乡村旅游的快速发展也带来了一些挑战，如环境保护和基础设施不足的问题。为了实现可持续发展，必须在开发旅游资源的同时，切实保护好当地的生态环境。此外，还需要加大投入，改善交通、住宿等公共服务设施，提升游客的体验。只有这样，乡村旅游才能真正成为促进城乡协调发展的重要引擎，实现经济效益与生态效益的双赢。参考答案及解析Section1:VocabularyandGrammarPart1VocabularySelection1.A.alleviate(缓解，减轻)。语境：政府旨在通过补贴缓解住房危机。2.A.as。固定搭配：asscheduled（按计划）。3.C.composed。becomposedof/consistof（由...组成）。注意comprise是主动用法，becomprisedof也有人用但标准语法倾向于composedof。4.A.broughtabout（导致，引起）。bringup抚养；bringout出版/使显现；bringin引入。5.A.be。虚拟语气，essentialthat+(should)+动词原形。6.B.havingbeen。deny后接动名词，且动作发生在谓语动词之前，用完成式。7.A.spectacular（壮观的）。standingovation（起立鼓掌）暗示表演精彩。8.A.financial（财政的，金融的）。此处指公司面临资金挑战。9.A.devastating（毁灭性的）。修饰effects。10.A.be。request后的虚拟语气。11.A.solve。Onlyby引导状语置于句首，主句倒装。can后接动词原形。12.A.eintoeffect（生效）。affect是动词。13.B.are。"oneofthosewho"定语从句谓语动词用复数，指代those。14.A.actual（实际的）。actualevents真实发生的事件。15.A.with。介词with表示具有某种特征。16.A.err。动词，犯错。Toerrishuman（人非圣贤，孰能无过）。17.B.extraordinary（非凡的）。修饰名词price，用形容词。18.C.weigh（权衡，斟酌）。指仔细考虑计划。19.C.transformation（改造，转变）。factory变成gallery是巨大的转变。20.A.convenience。atyourearliestconvenience（尽早，方便时）。Part2VocabularyReplacement21.A.plot。conspiracy阴谋=plot。22.A.attracted。fascinated着迷=attracted。23.B.necessary。imperative强制的，必要的=necessary。24.B.ricate错综复杂的=complicated。25.C.quick。cursory粗略的=quick。26.A.agreement。accord协议=agreement。27.B.relevant。pertinent相关的=relevant。28.C.continuous。persistent持续的=continuous。29.A.describes。depicts描绘=describes。30.B.avoid。abstainfrom戒除，避免=avoid。31.B.unexpected。unforeseen未预料的=unexpected。32.C.defective。flawed有缺陷的=defective。33.B.bought。acquire获得（通过购买）=bought。34.C.unwilling。reluctant不情愿的=unwilling。35.D.language。rhetoric修辞，华丽辞藻=language(inabroadsense)。此处指语言本身缺乏实质内容。36.A.spirit。morale士气=spirit。37.B.rejected。dismiss驳回，拒绝=reject。38.B.simplified。streamline精简（流程）=simplify。39.B.strange。erratic古怪的，不稳定的=strange/unpredictable。40.B.harmful。adverse有害的=harmful。Part3ErrorCorrection41.A.was。Neither...nor...谓语动词遵循就近原则，theteacher是单数。42.A.hearing。lookforwardtodoing。43.B.that。Thereasonisthat...固定句型。44.D.Noerror。Scarcely...when...是正确搭配。45.B.took。Itishightimethat+过去式（虚拟语气）。46.C.thatIbought。定语从句，bought的宾语是which/that，不能再出现it。47.A.go。suggest后的虚拟语气+(should)+动词原形。48.A.IturnedontheTV。非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致，TV不能finishassignment。49.A.is。Thenumberof...谓语用单数；anumberof...谓语用复数。50.A.know。同第13题，oneofthosewho，谓语复数。51.A.that。先行词被最高级修饰，定语从句用that。52.A.workhard。Unless本身含有否定意义，不要再加don't，否则双重否定变肯定。53.A.stayed。wouldrather后接从句用过去式。54.D.Noerror。similarto是正确搭配。55.A.toenter。seesb.dosth.变被动语态时，do要还原为todo。56.A.was。Notonly...butalso...就近原则，theteacher是单数。57.B.or。otherwise否则=or。58.A.follow。necessary后的虚拟语气。59.A.risen。rise(vi)升起，过去分词risen；raise(vt)举起。此处是不及物。60.A.mysteriesanddetectives。booksaboutmysteryanddetectivegenres，指代类型时常用复数。Section2:ReadingComprehension61.C.细节题。第一段定义：abilitytopersuadeotherstodowhatitwantswithoutusingforce...reliesonattraction。62.C.细节题。第一段提到culture,politicalideals,policies。未提Militarystrength。63.B.细节题。第二段提到SouthKoreausedpopculturetoenhanceinfluence。64.C.细节题。第三段提到slow-acting。65.C.态度题。作者认为softpowerisanessentialcomponent，持支持态度。66.C.细节题。第一段：notmerelyanenvironmentalnecessitybutalsoasignificanteconomicopportunity。67.C.细节题。第一段：renewableenergysector...employingmillions。68.B.细节题。第二段：makingEuropeclimate-neutralby2050。69.A.细节题。第三段：Workersintraditionalfossilfuelindustriesmayfacejoblosses。70.B.细节题。第三段：ensureajustandequitabletransitionforall(developingcountries)。71.B.细节题。第一段：insearchofbettereconomicopportunities。72.C.细节题。第一段：citiesareenginesofeconomicgrowth。73.B.细节题。第二段：Slumsandinformalsettlementsoftenemerge...paceoutstripscapacity。74.C.细节题。第三段：usedataandsensorstooptimizeurbanfunctions。75.C.主旨题。最后一句：createcitiesthatare...inclusive