2026年上海奉贤区九年级中考二模英语模拟试卷（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025学年第二学期九年级英语练习（2026.04）（完卷时间90分钟，满分140分）考生注意:1.本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共8页，满分140分，答题纸共2页.2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、准考证号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。4.用2B铅笔作答选择题,用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题.Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension(听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）A.（5分）1．Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．A．Heplayedbasketball. B．Hedidsomereading. C．Heplayedwithfriends. D．Hecleanedthelibrary.3．A．Inahospital. B．Inalibrary. C．Inarestaurant. D．Inagiftshop.4．A．At3:00. B．At4:00. C．At5:00. D．At6:00.5．A．Itwasawasteofenergy. B．Ittakestoomuchtime.C．Itwastoodifficulttounderstand. D．Itwasreallyhelpful.6．A．WonderfullifeinChengdu. B．DeliciousfoodinChengdu.C．BeautifulparksinChengdu. D．ConvenienttransportinChengdu.C.（5分）Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．GenerationAlphaaretheyoungestgenerationtoday.8．Thereportfromthenewspaperfocusesonchildrenaged8to14.9．66%oftheparentshavetravelledtodifferentvacationdestinations.10．AlthoughGenAlphacan’tmakemoney,theycanstillaffecttheeconomy.11．ParentsofGenAlphaaretryinglotsofnewthingsthankstotheirkids’influence.D.（10分）Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）12．EverycornerofXie’sroomisfilledwithpottery,________________andancientbricks.13．Xiehassuccessfullyturnedhisbedroomintoamini________________.14．Heevenwearssockswithholesjustto________________forhiscollection.15．________________peoplehavewatchedXie’svideosonsocialmedia.16．Inhisvideos,Xiecanpickupanyolditemandtellits________________.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）17．Kids,pleasewaitinline.Ourschoolbuswillarrivein________minute.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．Teenagersshouldlearntocommunicate________theirparentstounderstandeachotherbetter.A．about B．of C．to D．with19．Deliverycompaniesmakeiteasyfor________toshoponline.A．we B．us C．ourselves D．our20．Smallgoodactionsoften________tobigandmeaningfulchanges.A．lead B．leads C．led D．areleading21．Rubbishcausesseriouspollution,________wemustlearntosortandrecycleit.A．and B．but C．or D．so22．Lifemaybedifficultattimes,butwith________patience,wecanalwaysmoveforward.A．little B．alittle C．few D．afew23．Thestudentsnevermind________hoursinthecommunitygardenonweekends.A．spend B．spends C．spending D．tospend24．Althoughitwasalittlerainy,thesportsmeet________tobeagreatsuccess.A．turnedout B．turnedon C．turnedup D．turnedover25．You________takephotosoruseaflashinthetheatre,becauseit’sagainsttherules.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t26．Withthedevelopmentofpublictransportation,lifeinthemountainareaismuch________thanitwastenyearsago.A．convenient B．moreconvenient C．mostconvenient D．themostconvenient27．Myparents________thedishestogetheratthatmomentyesterdayafternoon.A．clean B．cleaned C．arecleaning D．werecleaning28．Doinghouseworkhelpskidsbuildtheability________themselvesindailylife.A．lookafter B．tolookafter C．lookingafter D．lookedafter29．Youshouldfullywarmupyourbody________youtakepartinanyballgame.A．after B．until C．since D．before30．________importantadvicetheexpertgaveustoavoideconomictraps!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How31．Wewon’tbeabletowinthegame________wetrustandsupporteachotherasateam.A．if B．though C．unless D．becauseIII.（共8分）Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次).ⅠA.Luckily

B.solve

C.workas

D.teamingup

E.ActuallyWheneverweworkoutaproblem,itfeelssatisfying.Let’smeettwoprofessionalswhousecreativeproblem-solvingskillsintheircareers.PaoloPasco:professionalpuzzlecreatorGamesareseriousbusinessforPaoloPasco,whoisknownasaprofessionalpuzzlecreator.Attheageof4,hismombroughthomeSudoku(数独)onasheetofpaper.Heremembered,“Iwouldtryand____32____itonthekitchenfloor.”Today,Pascodesignspuzzlesforpeopleofallages.Heisgladto____33____thegameseditorforTED,amediacompanybehindTEDTalks.He’salsopublishedacrosswordbookforkids.Pascosayspuzzlingdoesn’thavetobeanindividualactivity.____34____,it’sagreatwaytospendtimewithfriendsandenjoysharedtime.Ifyoufeelstuckonapuzzle,Pascosuggests____35____withotherstofindtheanswers.Hesays,“Yourlifewillbesomuchricherforit.”IIA.care

B.gentle

C.calm

D.notice

E.eitherAmyMaya:pediatricdentalanesthesiologist(儿童牙科麻醉医师)Whenpeoplethinkofadentalexpert,theyusuallypicturesomeonewhocleansteethandtreatsholesinteeth.However,AmyMayadoesn’tdo____36____ofthosethings.She’sapediatricdentalanesthesiologist.Sheprovides____37____whenyoungpatientscometotheclinic.Sheputsthemtosleeptokeepthem____38____andcomfortableduringimportantdentalwork.Problem-solvingiskeytoMaya’sjob.She’strainedtomonitoreverythingatalltimesandmakesureeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan.Thatway,Mayasays,shecan____39____aproblem“beforeitcangeteventhetiniestbitworse.”Hertraininghelpskeeppatientssafe.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）40．Beforewriting,the________thingyoushoulddoistooutlineyourmainideas.(one)41．________isfamousforitsadvancedtechnologyandbeautifuloldcastles.(German)42．Weoftendiscusssomeinteresting________withourpartnersinEnglishclass.(topic)43．Today,VanGogh’sSunflowersis________knowntopeopleallovertheworld.(wide)44．Tellingthe________isthekeytobuildstrongandlastingfriendship.(true)45．Manycommunities________peopletotakepartinenvironmentalactivities.(invitation)46．TheTempleofHeavenisawonderful________toshowthewisdomofChinesecraftsmen.(build)47．Theweatherwasso________thatwedecidedtohaveourlunchoutsideinthebackyard.(please)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）48．Myfatherhascollectedoverahundredstampsfromdifferentcountries.（改为一般疑问句）________yourfather________overahundredstampsfromdifferentcountries?49．BeethovenwroteSymphonyNo.9(第九交响曲)afterhelosthishearing.(对划线部分提问)________________BeethovenwriteSymphonyNo.9?50．ManymiddleschoolsinChinateachpapercuttingasatraditionalart.（改为被动语态）Papercutting________________asatraditionalartinmanymiddleschoolsinChina.51．Somestudentsasked,“Whenwilltheastronautscomebackfromthespacestation?”（改为间接引语）Somestudentsasked________theastronauts________comebackfromthespacestation.52．CanyoutellmewhereIcanparkmycararoundhere?（改为简单句）Canyoutellme________________parkmycararoundhere?53．AnnajoinedtheEnglishcornerinordertoimproveherspokenEnglish.（保持句意不变）AnnajoinedtheEnglishcorner________________shecouldimproveherspokenEnglish.54．forthelittlegirl,is,theparcel,tocarry,tooheavy(.)(连词成句)_________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）MakeYourNextSchoolTripMoreMeaningfulandInspiringAreyoureadyforaschooltripthat’smorethanjustsightseeing?Ourtripsarespecialbecauseyou’lltravel,learn,helplocalcommunities,andmakememoriesthatreallymatter.Wepromiseyou’lllovetheexperience!AmazingtourstochoosefromAmazingtourstochoosefromStudentreviewsRwanda—Service&WildlifeYouwilljoinmeaningfulvolunteerwork,suchasplantingtreesalongriverbanks(河岸)orhelpingwithlessonsandactivitiesatalocalschool.Later,youwilltakeaguidednaturetourtoseemonkeys,birdsandotherwildanimalsintheirnaturalhome.WorkingwithlocalchildrenchangedhowIseetheworld.Thistripreallychangedmeinthebestway.Richard,17Malaysia—Jungle&CoastYouwilltakepartinenvironmentalprojects,likehelpingprotectseaturtlenests,cleaningplasticandwastefrombeaches,orlearninghowtocareforcoralreefs(珊瑚).Inyourfreetime,youcanswiminclearwaters,exploregreenjungles,anddiscoverspecialplantsandanimals.Itwasaperfectmixofhardworkandadventurousactivities.Ienjoyedbeinginadifferentenvironmentthanhome.Ellis,16Morocco—Community&MountainsYouwillhelplocalvillages,suchasbuildingasmallgarden,repairingsmallstructures,orhelpingonafarm.YouwillalsojoinguidedhikesintheamazingAtlasMountains,enjoywonderfulviews,andlearnaboutthedailylife,food,andtraditionsoflocalpeople.Ourguideteacherswerealwaystheretohelpus,whetherwewerehikingorworkingontheproject.Theymadethewholeexperiencesomuchbetterandeasierforus.Cameron,155.__________55．Thispagewillprobablybefoundinthe________sectionofthewebsite.A．Home B．Ourtours C．Payment D．Photos56．Studentscanjoinvolunteerworklike________iftheygotoRwanda.A．havinglessonsatalocalschool B．cleaningplasticfromthebeachesC．plantingtreesalongriverbanks D．feedingvariousofwildanimals57．EllisthoughtthetriptoMalaysiawas________.A．agoodbalanceofworkandadventure B．alife-changingexperienceC．exactlythesameasbeingathome D．mostlyaboutsightseeing58．Tomenjoysdoinghands-onworktohelplocalpeople.Heisalsoahugefanofhikinginthemountains.Whichonewillheprobablychoose?A．Rwanda—Service&Wildlife B．Malaysia—Jungle&CoastC．Morocco—Community&Mountains D．Noneoftheabove.59．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank?A． B． C． D．60．Themainpurposeofthiswebpageis________.A．tointroducestudentstothreedifferentcountriesB．toencouragestudentstojoinameaningfulschooltripC．toexplainhowtohelplocalschoolsandcommunitiesD．tocomparesightseeingtripswithfieldtripsB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）MostforeignersgototheBundortheGreatWallfortheirfirstvisittoChina.ButIhaveneverwantedtofollowthecrowd.Onmyfriends’recommendation,Ipickeda(an)_________destination:theTigerLeapingGorge(虎跳峡)inYunnanprovince.Theareaisnodoubtoneofthecountry’snaturaltreasures.Todiscoverthegorge’srealbeauty,however,onemusttakeahikeonthenorthernsideofthegorge.Thehikeis_________asittakesmostpeopletwodaystocompleteit,andsomeeventhree.Butbelieveme,yourtimeandeffortwillneverbewasted.Thehardestpartofthehikewascalled“Twenty-EightBends”(二十八道拐).Dozensofsteepswitchbacks(之字形弯道)snakedupthemountainside.RightafterIreachedthe17thbend,tomy_________,Isawasignreading:“Getreadyforanother28bends!”Irealizedthereweremorethan28bendsaltogether!Therewasnoneedto_________,though.Severallocalvillagerswerestandingbythesideofthepathwiththeirdonkeystoofferyouaridewheneveryouneedit.Afterthesebends,thehikingpathbecameflatsotherestofthejourneywas_________.Mostpeopleendedtheirfirst-dayhikeintheearlyevening,justintimeforabeautifulsunset.Thenextday,Iwalkedslowlyacrossabambooforest.Thereweremanystreams.Awaterfallwasflowingdirectlyoverthepath.Intheearlyafternoon,Ireachedtheendofthehike.Ifyouarelookingfornaturalviews,plusabitof_________,theTigerLeapingGorgewillbeaperfectchoiceforyou.Itoffersanexperienceyou’llrememberforalifetime.61．A．common B．international C．modern D．unusual62．A．tiring B．frightening C．relaxing D．boring63．A．joy B．surprise C．disappointment D．excitement64．A．hurry B．hesitate C．worry D．wait65．A．longer B．shorter C．easier D．harder66．A．adventure B．knowledge C．tradition D．progressC.（14分）Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）TheValueofLanguageLearningNowadays,AIlanguagetoolsareeverywhere.Peoplemightw____67____iflearningalanguageisstillnecessary.Afterall,whyspendtimelearninganewlanguagewhenAIcantranslateanythinginasecond?However,learningalanguageisstillworthit.WhileusingAItoolscanmakelifeeasier,itcan’tcompletelyr____68____theexperienceoflearningalanguage.Thatistosay,AIcanhelpyoulearnalanguage,butitcannottakeitsplace.Sowhyisspeakingforeignlanguagesstillimportanttoday?Inthefirstplace,speakingforeignlanguagesallowsyoutoconnectwithdifferentcultures.Whenyouspeaksomeone’snativelanguage,youcanb____69____understandtheirhumor,values,andhiddensocialrules—thingsAIoftencannotunderstand.Forexample,whenChinesepeopleask“Haveyoueatenyet?”,itisusuallyawarmg____70____ratherthanarealquestionaboutfood.AIcantranslatethesentence,butitcanneverfullyunderstandthecareandkindnessbehindit.B____71____,speakingmorethanonelanguageisapowerfulskillforyourcareer.Multilingual(能说多种语言的)peopleoftenhaveana____72____intheinternationaljobmarket.Theydevelopstrongercommunicationskills,whichhelpthemworkwellwithpeoplefromothercountries.Lastbutnotleast,languagelearningopensyourmind.Whenyoulearnalanguage,youlearntolookatthingsindifferentways.Ithelpsyouformyouro____73____opinions.Insteadofbeingtoldwhattothink,youcanactivelyread,listen,speak,andthinkforyourself.Inaword,thebenefitsoflanguagelearninggofarbeyondmerewords.Theyshapehowyouconnectwiththeworld.D.Answerthequestions（12分）根据短文内容回答问题Takingpartina“citizenscience”project,andyou’llworkwithotherpeopleanddosmallbutmeaningfulthingstoprotectourplanet.◆Whatiscitizenscience?Citizenscienceprojectsareledbyscientistsandsupportedbythepublic.Theycanincludemanyactivities,fromstargazing(观星)towhalewatching.Youdon’tneedtobeanexperttojoinin—anyonecanbeacitizenscientist.Bycounting,measuring,watchingandlistening,citizenscientistscollectinformationthathelpsprofessionalscientistsandresearcherstounderstandtheworldbetter.◆Howishelpinggoodforyou?Beingacitizenscientistisn’tjustgreatfortheplanet,it’sgoodforyoutoo.SabrinaRomanoff,apsychologist(心理学家),saystakingpartintheprojectshelpsyoulearnnewskills.Herresearchalsoshowsitmakesyoufeelhappierandmoreconfident.Whenyoutakeactiononaproblemthatmatterstoyou,youarehelpingtofindasolution.Youarealsomakingnewdiscoveries.Citizenscienceprojectsencouragepeopletodosimpleandhelpfulresearch.Whenyourealizethatyou’remakingapositivedifference,youcanbeproudofyourselves.◆Whatprojectcanyoutakepartin?Therearemanydifferentcitizenscienceprojectsyoucanjoin,eachfocusingonadifferentpartofnature.Forexample,TheBigGardenBird-watchprojectasksyoutospendonehourcountingthenumberofbirdsyousee.Yourresultshelpscientistsrecordbirdspecies(物种)intheUK:whichonesaredoingwellandwhicharehavingtrouble.TheBigSeaweed(海藻)Searchprojectaskspeopletophotograph14speciesofseaweedonUKbeaches.Thefindingshelpscientistsunderstandhowhealthyourseasare.NickWilson,oneofmanycitizenscientists,saystakingpartinsuchprojectsmeansalottohim.Itnotonly____________butalso____________.74．Arecitizenscienceprojectssupportedbythepublic?______________________________________75．Howdocitizenscientistscollectinformation?______________________________________76．WhyistakingpartintheprojectsgoodforpeopleaccordingtoSabrinaRomanoff?______________________________________77．WhatdoCitizenscienceprojectsencouragepeopletodo?______________________________________78．InTheBigGardenBird-watchproject,howdoestheresultpeoplegethelpscientists?______________________________________79．WhatdoestakingpartincitizenscienceprojectsmeantoNickWilson?______________________________________Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）80．Writeapassageinatleast60wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）为落实“健康第一”的教育理念，学校决定将每个上学日的上午9:00-9:30设为“每日晨练半小时”(DailyMorningWorkout)，用于组织体育活动。学校提出了三个活动方案，现面向全体同学征集意见。假设你是初三学生李华，请你给活动负责人王老师写一封建议信，内容需包括：1.你选择哪个方案；2.你选择该方案的理由；3.对如何组织实施该活动提出两条具体建议。DailyMorningWorkoutActivity1PersonalSportsChallenge(个人运动打卡)Activity2ClassTeamsports(班级团队运动)Activity3SchoolGroupDance(全校活力集体舞)（注意：1.写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．BAFDE【原文】Number1.Jasongoestotheclubtoplayvolleyballonceaweek.Number2.It’spolitetogiveseatstotheelderlyonpublictransport.Number3.Mikewantstobeapolicemaninthefuturetokeephishometownsafe.Number4.Thegreenhouseletssunlightinandkeepsheatfromgettingout.Number5.Duringthelanternfestival,peopleenjoywatchingcolorfullanternstogether.2．B【原文】A:Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?B:Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends.ButyesterdayIwenttothelibrarytodosomereading.Question:Whatdidthemandoafterschoolyesterday?3．D【原文】A:CanIhelpyou,sir?B:Yes,please.I’mlookingforasilkscarfformywife.A:Howaboutthisone?It’sourbestseller.Question:Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?4．C【原文】A:Whendidyourplanearriveyesterday?B:Itwassupposedtoarriveatfouro’clock,butitwasanhourlatebecauseoftheheavyrain.Question:Whendidtheman’splanearriveyesterday?5．D【原文】A:Whatdidyouthinkofthelectureyesterday,Peter?B:Well,itwasdifficultbutIthinkitwasreallyhelpful.Ilearnedquitealotfromit.Howaboutyou,Alice?A:Really?Ithinkitwasawasteoftime.Question:WhatdoesPeterthinkofthelecture?6．A【原文】A:I’veheardyouhavejustmovedtoChengdu.How’severythinggoing?B:It’sbeengreat.Thefoodisabsolutelyamazing.I’vealreadyfalleninlovewithhotpot.A:That’swonderful.Haveyouhadachancetoexploretheteahousesandparksyet?B:Yes,ofcourse.Peopleherereallyknowhowtoenjoylife.ItfeelssodifferentfromwhereIusedtolive.Question:Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?7．T8．F9．F10．T11．T【原文】

HaveyoueverheardofGenerationAlphaorGenAlpha?Itreferstopeoplewhoarebornbetween2010and2025.Thatmeanstheyaretheyoungestgenerationtoday.InApril,anewspaperpublishedareportfocusingontheparentsofchildrenaged8to14.Accordingtothereport,theseparentsarehavingnewexperiencesbecauseoftheirkids’influence.Firstofall,kidsinthisgenerationarepushingtheirparentstotrynewthings.Forexample,66%ofparentssaytheyhavetriednewfoodsbecauseGenAlphakidsadvisedthem,and52%havetraveledtodifferentvacationdestinations.Also,49%haveusedthenewbeautyproductsattheirkids’suggestion.Thedatainthenewsreportalsoshowsthatkidsarehavingabigeconomicinfluence.GenAlphamaynotbeabletomakemoneyatthisyoungage,buttheyareaffectingtheeconomyinabigway.Theeditorsays,it’snotjustwhatthesekidswanttobuy.It’showtheychangethewholefamily’sspending.Inshort,GenAlphakidsarehelpingtheirparentsdiscoverawholenewworld,makingtheirparents’livesmorecolorfulandinteresting.12．oldcoins13．historymuseum14．savemoney15．Millionsof16．secretstory【原文】Whatisinsideyourbedroom?Mostkidshavebooks,toysorposters.Butfor40-year-oldXieYutongfromZhengzhou,Henan,everycornerofhisroomisfilledwithpottery,oldcoinsandancientbricks.Xie’sroomislikeatimemachine.Infact,hehasturnedhisbedroomintoaminihistorymuseum.Xie’sloveforhistorybeganwhenhewasonly6yearsold,afterhevisitedtheZhengzhouMuseum.Sincethen,hehasspentalmostallhispocketmoneyonthoseitems.Heevenwearssockswithholesjusttosavemoneyforhiscollection.OneofhiscoolesttreasuresisapotterystufffromtheHanDynasty.Now,Xiehasbecomeastaronsocialmedia.Hesharesvideosofhisbedroommuseum,andmillionsofpeoplehavewatchedthem.Inthevideos,Xiespeakslikeawiseprofessor.Hecanpickupanyolditemandtellitssecretstory.“Mybedholdsmybody,”saysXie.“Buteverythingelseinthisroomholdsmyspirit.”17．A【详解】句意：孩子们，请排队等候。我们的校车将立刻到达。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the表特指；/零冠词。minute是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，泛指“一分钟”，应用不定冠词a，固定短语“inaminute”意为“立刻，马上”。18．D【详解】句意：青少年应该学会与父母沟通，以便更好地相互理解。about关于；of……的；to到/向；with和……一起。句中“communicatewithsb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人交流/沟通”，契合青少年和父母之间沟通的语境，其他选项均不符合该搭配。19．B【详解】句意：快递公司让我们网购变得很方便。we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）。句中“for”是介词，介词后需接人称代词的宾格形式，构成“makeiteasyforsb.todosth.”的固定结构，意为“使某人做某事变得容易”，只有us符合语法和语境要求。20．A【详解】句意：小的善举常常会带来巨大而有意义的变化。根据题干主语“Smallgoodactions”是复数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形lead，应填lead。21．D【详解】句意：垃圾造成严重的污染，所以我们必须学会分类和回收它。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Rubbishcausesseriouspollution”是原因，“wemustlearntosortandrecycleit”是结果，可知前后句构成因果关系。22．B【详解】句意：生活有时可能会很艰难，但只要有一点耐心，我们总能向前迈进。little很少；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；few很少；afew一点，修饰可数名词；little和few表否定含义，alittle和afew表肯定含义。patience是不可数名词，排除C、D。根据句意“向前迈进”可知需要肯定含义，排除表否定的A。23．C【详解】句意：学生们从不介意周末在社区花园里花上几个小时。minddoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“介意做某事”，此处需用动名词形式。24．A【详解】句意：虽然下了一点雨，但运动会结果证明非常成功。turnedout结果是；turnedon打开；turnedup出现；turnedover翻转。根据“Althoughitwasalittlerainy”和“agreatsuccess”可知，尽管下雨，结果成功。turnouttobe意为“结果是，证明是”，符合语境。25．C【详解】句意：你严禁在剧院内拍照或使用闪光灯，因为这违反规定。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t严禁/禁止；shouldn’t不应该。句中“becauseit’sagainsttherules”表明该行为是被明确禁止的，mustn’t语气最强，用于表示强制性禁令。26．B【详解】句意：随着公共交通的发展，山区的生活比十年前方便多了。根据句中关键词than可知，此处表示两者进行比较，应该用形容词比较级；much可用来修饰比较级，表示程度深；convenient是多音节形容词，其比较级形式前加more。故选B。27．D【详解】句意：昨天下午的这个时候，我的父母正在一起洗碗。clean为一般现在时；cleaned为一般过去时；arecleaning为现在进行时；werecleaning为过去进行时。句中“atthemomentyesterdayafternoon”表示过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，主语“Myparents”是复数，因此用werecleaning，符合语境。28．B【详解】句意：做家务帮助孩子们培养日常生活中照顾自己的能力。根据题干“theability________themselves”可知，ability后常接动词不定式作定语，theabilitytodosth.“做某事的能力”，应填tolookafter。29．D【详解】句意：参加任何球类比赛之前，你都应该充分热身。after在……之后；until直到……为止；since自从/因为；before在……之前。根据常识，热身是在运动前进行的准备活动，只有before符合语境逻辑。30．A【详解】句意：这位专家给我们的避免经济陷阱的建议是多么重要啊！句中advice是不可数名词，因此用What引导感叹句，符合语境。31．C【详解】句意：除非我们作为一个团队相互信任和支持，否则我们无法赢得比赛。if如果；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。句子表达“赢得比赛的前提条件是团队相互信任支持”，unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非……否则不……”，契合“不相互信任支持就无法获胜”的逻辑关系。32．B33．C34．E35．D36．E37．A38．C39．D【导语】本文介绍了两位在职业中运用创造性解决问题技能的专业人士：谜题创作者PaoloPasco和儿童牙科麻醉医师AmyMaya。32．句意：我会试着在厨房地板上解决它。“Iwouldtryand____it”中，tryanddosth.为固定结构，需用动词原形，需选solve表示“解决”。选项B“solve”符合语境。33．句意：他很高兴担任TED的游戏编辑，TED是一家创办TED演讲的媒体公司。“Heisgladto____thegameseditorforTED”中，begladtodosth.需用动词原形，需选workas表示“担任”。选项C“workas”符合语境。34．句意：实际上，这是与朋友共度时光的好方式。“____,it‘sagreatwaytospendtimewithfriends”中，需用副词表示“实际上”。选项E“Actually”意为“实际上”，符合语境。35．句意：如果你在解谜时陷入困境，Pasco建议与他人合作寻找答案。“Pascosuggests____withothers”中，suggestdoingsth.为固定短语，需用动名词形式，需选teamingup表示“合作”。选项D“teamingup”符合语境。36．句意：然而，AmyMaya不做这些事情中的任何一种。“AmyMayadoesn’tdo____ofthosethings”中，否定句中表示“两者中的任何一个”，需用either。选项E“either”意为“任何一个”，符合语境。37．句意：当年轻患者来到诊所时，她提供护理。“Sheprovides____whenyoungpatientscome”中，需选care表示“照顾，护理”，为名词。选项A“care”符合语境。38．句意：她让他们入睡，以保持他们在重要的牙科治疗过程中平静舒适。“keepthem____andcomfortable”中，keep+宾语+形容词作宾补，需选calm表示“平静的”，与comfortable并列。选项C“calm”符合语境。39．句意：她可以在问题“变得哪怕只严重一点点之前”就注意到它。“shecan____aproblem”中，情态动词can后需用动词原形，需选notice表示“注意到”。选项D“notice”符合语境。40．first【详解】句意：写作前，你要做的第一件事是列出你的主要观点。此处需要表达“第一”的含义，要用序数词，基数词one对应的序数词是first。41．Germany【详解】句意：德国以其先进的技术和美丽的古老城堡而闻名。此处需要填入主语，“German”意为“德国人；德语”，其对应的国家名称是“Germany”，符合句子语境。42．topics【详解】句意：我们经常在英语课上和同伴讨论一些有趣的话题。句中“some”后可接可数名词复数，topic意为“话题”，属于可数名词，其复数变化为规则变化，直接在词尾加s，故填topics。43．widely【详解】句意：如今，梵高的《向日葵》被全世界的人广泛熟知。括号内的词“wide”为形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词“known”，表示“广泛地”，因此将wide变为副词形式widely，故填widely。44．truth【详解】句意：讲真话是建立牢固持久友谊的关键。定冠词the后需要接名词，括号内提示词true（真实的）是形容词，其名词形式为truth（真相、实话），tellthetruth是固定搭配，意为“讲真话”，符合语境。故填truth。45．invite【详解】句意：许多社区邀请人们参加环保活动。此处缺少谓语动词，名词invitation对应的动词形式是invite；主语Manycommunities为复数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填invite。46．building【详解】句意：天坛是一座展示中国工匠智慧的精美建筑。不定冠词a和形容词wonderful后需要接名词。build（建造）是动词，其名词形式为building（建筑物），符合“一座精美的建筑”的语义要求。故填building。47．pleasant【详解】句意：天气如此宜人，以至于我们决定在后院户外吃午饭。so+形容词/副词+that..是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。这里需要修饰名词weather，要用形容词。please是动词，意为“使满意；请”，它的形容词形式是pleasant，表示“宜人的、令人愉快的”，符合语境。故填pleasant。48．Hascollected【详解】句意：你父亲已经收集了一百多张来自不同国家的邮票吗？原句是现在完成时（hascollected），变为一般疑问句时，需将助动词Has提至句首（首字母大写），谓语动词部分保持过去分词collected不变。49．Whendid【详解】句意：贝多芬在失聪后创作了《第九交响曲》。划线部分“afterhelosthishearing”表示时间，对时间提问用When，句子是一般过去时，需用助动词did构成疑问句，动词wrote变回原形write。50．istaught【详解】句意：中国许多中学把剪纸作为一门传统艺术来教授。根据原句时态为一般现在时，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Papercutting为不可数名词，be动词用is，teach“教”的过去分词为taught。故填is；taught。51．whenwould【详解】句意：一些学生问宇航员什么时候会从太空站回来。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，需保留原疑问词when作为引导词；同时主句asked为一般过去时，从句时态需相应变为过去将来时，将will变为would。52．whereto【详解】句意：你能告诉我在这附近在哪儿停车吗？原句是宾语从句：whereIcanparkmycararoundhere，“疑问词+主语+can+动词原形”的宾语从句，可直接简化为：疑问词+to+动词原形，whereIcanpark→wheretopark，故填where；to。53．sothat【详解】句意：安娜加入英语角是为了提高她的英语口语。原句中“inorderto+动词原形”表示“为了……”