浙江省绍兴市越城区元培中学2024学年七年级第二学期期末教学质量调测英文试卷（解析版）

第第页浙江省绍兴市越城区元培中学2024学年七年级第二学期期末教学质量调测英文试卷一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，其中A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)阅读理解Doyouknowthatatthesamemoment,peoplearoundtheworldmightbedoingdifferentthings?Somearehavingbreakfasttostarttheirday,whileothersareintheirbeds,readytosleep.ThisisbecausetheEarthisspinning(旋转),andweliveindifferenttimezones.Now,let'stakealookatwhatthreestudentsaredoingatthesamemoment.Jason:It's6am,June27th.I'mworkingonthefarmtopicksomefreshvegetables.Look!Therearesomecucumbersinthebasket.Iwanttogivethesevegetablestothehomeless(无家可归的)people.Theyareoftenhungry,andIwanttohelpthem.Lily:It's9am.I'mhavinga"rainbow(彩虹)walk"withmyfriendsinabeautifulpark.Here,wecanenjoythefreshairandseeallkindsoftreesandflowers.Wearelookingforcolourfulthingstomatch(匹配)thecoloursoftherainbow.It'sanexcitingexperienceforus.LinXiaoyu:I'minWeifang,acityfamousforitskitefestival.Formybirthday,mydadboughtmeakite,andI'mflyingitrightnow.Itwasalittledifficultatfirst.Butnowmykiteisdancinginthewind.Flyingthekiteisagreatwayformetorelax.1．WhattimeisitinWeifang,Chinawhenit's6aminthesummerofLondon?A．6am. B．9am. C．9pm. D．1pm.2．WhatdoesJasonwanttogivetothehomelesspeople?A．Arichbreakfast. B．Somefreshvegetables.C．Acolorfulkite. D．Somebeautifulflowers.3．WhatisLilydoinginthepark?A．She'stakingapicture. B．She'shavinganartclass.C．She'spaintingarainbow. D．She'stakingaspecialwalk.4．WhatdoesLinXiaoyuthinkofflyingkites?A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Easy. D．Interesting.5．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthistext?A．Life. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Food.【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．A5．A【解析】【分析】主要讲了时区差异导致世界各地的人在同一时刻做不同事情。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，从文中抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。1．数字计算题。根据文中提到Jason所在地方时间是6am(伦敦夏天时间)，Lily所在地方时间是9am，可推测Lily所在地方比Jason所在地方快3小时。中国潍坊和伦敦时差较大，伦敦处于中时区，中国处于东八区，时差大约8小时，当伦敦是6am时，潍坊时间应该是6+8=14时，也就是下午1点(1pm)。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据Jason所说I'mworkingonthefarmtopicksomefreshvegetables.Iwanttogivethesevegetablestothehomeless(无家可归的)people.(我正在农场里摘些新鲜蔬菜。我想把这些蔬菜送给无家可归的人)，可知他想给无家可归的人一些新鲜蔬菜。所以选B。3．细节理解题。根据Lily所说I'mhavinga'rainbow(彩虹)walk'withmyfriendsinabeautifulpark.可知她正在公园进行一次特别的"彩虹漫步"。A选项文中未提及拍照；B选项没有提到上艺术课；C选项不是画彩虹，而是寻找与彩虹颜色匹配的东西。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据从LinXiaoyu所说Flyingthekiteisagreatwayformetorelax.可知她认为放风筝是放松的好方式，即她觉得放风筝很放松。B选项无聊、C选项容易、D选项有趣均不符合文意。故选A。5．文章出处题。根据文章可知主要讲述了在同一时刻，不同地方的学生正在做的不同事情，这些内容与人们的生活相关。B选项健康、C选项运动、D选项食物在文中均未重点体现。所以选A，该文章可能出现在杂志的生活板块。故选A。阅读理解①PhilHeckels,amanfromEngland,hasbecomefamousforhisspecialart.②In2020,Phildrewapictureofhisdogandposteditonline.Hejoked(开玩笑)thathewoulddrawpeople'spetsformoney.Buttohissurprise,manypeopleaskedfordrawings.Insteadofkeepingthemoney,hechosetocollectmoneyforcharity(慈誓),hopingtogetaroundS400.Fiveyearslater,hehascollectedoverS520,000.③Phil'spaintingsaren'twhatpeoplemightcall"goodart"heevencallsthem"rubbish(垃圾)".Butthat'swhatmakesthemspecial.Hisdrawingsarefunny,andhisfollowerslovethem.④Manypeoplewantdrawings,butPhilcannotdrawthemall.Sohepickspetsrandomly(随机地).Followerscansendhimaphotooftheirpet.Whenhefinishesthedrawing,hepostsitonline,withafunnystoryaboutthepet.Thedrawingisfree,butheasksfordonations(捐款)tohischarity.⑤Today,Philhasmorethan420,000followersandover80.000petphotoswaitinginhisemailbox.Hewantstokeepgoing.He'sexcitedtocollectmoneyinthisway,andhopestogetS650,000soon.⑥Philstartedwithajokebuthasbroughthappinesstothousandsofpeoplewhilehelpingthoseinneed.Ifa"rubbish"artistcanchangelives,whatcanyoudowithyourskill?6．WhatisthecorrectorderaccordingtoPara2?①Manypeopleaskedforhisdrawings.②Philcollectedmoneyforhischarity.③Philjokedaboutdrawingpetsformoney.④Philpostedadrawingofhisdogonline.A．②①④③ B．④①③② C．④③①② D．②③①④7．What'sspecialaboutPhil'sdrawings?A．Theyarefunny. B．Theyarescary.C．Theyarecolorful. D．Theyaresmall.8．Whatisalwayswiththepet'sdrawingaccordingtoPara4?A．Thenameofthepet. B．Aphotoofthefollower.C．Thepriceofthepicture. D．Astoryaboutthepet.9．HowdoesthewriterhelpusknowPhilsucceedsinPara5?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bygivingexamples.10．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFamousDrawing B．A"Rubbish"PetArtistC．AHelpfulFollower D．AnInterestingJob【答案】6．C7．A8．D9．C10．B【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了英国男子PhilHeckels因特殊的艺术而走红。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。6．细节理解题。根据第二段内容In2020,Phildrewapictureofhisdogandposteditonline.(④Phil把他狗的画发到网上)Hejoked(开玩笑)thathewoulddrawpeople'spetsformoney.(③Phil开玩笑说他会为钱给人们画宠物)Buttohissurprise,manypeopleaskedfordrawings.(①很多人要他的画)Insteadofkeepingthemoney,hechosetocollectmoneyforcharity(慈善),hopingtogetaround$400.(②Phil为他的慈善机构筹集资金)，可知正确的顺序是④③①②，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据Phil'spaintingsaren'twhatpeoplemightcall'goodart'heevencallsthem'rubbish(垃圾)'.Butthat'swhatmakesthemspecial.Hisdrawingsarefunny,andhisfollowerslovethem.(Phil的画不是人们所说的‘好艺术'，他甚至称它们为‘垃圾'。但这就是它们的特别之处。他的画很有趣，他的粉丝们都很喜欢)"可知Phil的画的特别之处在于它们很有趣，故选A。8．细节理解题。根据Whenhefinishesthedrawing,hepostsitonline,withafunnystoryaboutthepet.(当他完成画作后，他会把它发到网上，并附上一个关于宠物的有趣故事)，可知宠物画作总是伴随着一个关于宠物的故事，故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第五段Today,Philhasmorethan420,000followersandover80,000petphotoswaitinginhisemailbox.Hewantstokeepgoing.He'sexcitedtocollectmoneyinthisway,andhopestoget$650,000soon.(如今，Phil有超过42万粉丝，邮箱里有超过8万张宠物照片等着他。他想继续下去。他很高兴能用这种方式筹集资金，并希望很快能筹集到65万美元)，可知作者通过列举粉丝数量、等待的宠物照片数量以及希望筹集的资金数量等数字，让我们知道Phil取得了成功，故选C。10．标题选择题。根据文章可知主要讲述了PhilHeckels，一位来自英国的男子，他以画宠物画为慈善筹款，虽然他称自己的画是"垃圾"，但他的画很有趣，受到了很多人的喜爱，他也因此取得了成功。A选项"一幅著名的画"没有突出文章重点；C选项"一个乐于助人的粉丝"与文章内容不符；D选项"一份有趣的工作"没有准确概括文章主旨。B选项"一位‘垃圾'宠物艺术家"最能概括文章内容，故选B。阅读理解GoubuliBaoziisafamoussnackfromTianjin.Ithasahistoryofmorethan150years.Thereisaninterestingstorybehinditsname.Let'slearnaboutit.IntheQingDynasty,aboynamedGaoGuiyouwasborn(出生)intoafarmingfamilyinWuqing,Tianjin.Hisparentswerealreadyfortywhenhewasborn.Theylovedhimverymuchandgavehimthenickname(昵称)"Gouzi",whichmeans"babydog".Thisnamewasawaytowishhimahealthylife.Gouziwascleverandworkedveryhard.Whenhewasfourteen,hewenttoTianjinandgotajobinabaozishop.There,helearnedhowtomakebaozi.Threeyearslater,heopenedhisownbaozishopandnamedit"DeJuHao".Gouziwasverygoodatmakingbaozi.Hemadethebaoziskin(皮)thinandsoft.Themostspecialthingwasthateachbaozihad18smallfolds(褶),justlikeabloomingchrysanthemum(盛放的菊花).Peoplelovedhisbaozi.Theysmelledsogoodthateveryonewantedtotakeabite.Andhisbaozibecamepopular.Oneday,Gouziwasverybusy.Manypeoplewerewaitingtobuyhisbaozi,andhedidn'thavetimetotalktothem.Sopeoplesaid,"Gouzisellsbaozi,butignoreshiscustomers."Soon,peoplestartedcallinghim"Goubuli"",andhisbaozigotthename"GoubuliBaozi".Today,Goubuliuses"GoBelieve"asitsEnglishname.11．WhydidGao'sparentscallhim"Gouzi""?A．Becausetheylikedbabydogsalot.B．Becausetheywantedhimtobehealthy.C．Becausetheyworkedwithdogs.D．Becausetheywishedtohaveadog.12．WhendidGouzihavehisownshop?A．Whenhewas40. B．Whenhewas14.C．WhenhewasI7. D．Whenhewas30.13．WhatisPara4mainlyabout?A．Gouzi'slife. B．Gouzi'shobby.C．Gouzi'sshop. D．Gouzi'sbaozi.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignores"inthelastparagraphmean?A．doesn'tfeed B．doesn'tencourageC．doesn'tnotice D．doesn'tpraise15．What'sthepurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage?A．ToexplainwhyGoubulibaoziispopular.B．ToteachushowtomakeGoubulibaozi.C．ToaskpeopletobuymoreGoubulibaozi.D．TotellthestorybehindGoubulibaozi.【答案】11．B12．C13．D14．C15．D【解析】【分析】主要讲述了天津著名小吃狗不理包子的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．细节理解题。根据Theylovedhimverymuchandgavehimthenickname(昵称)'Gouzi',whichmeans'babydog'.Thisnamewasawaytowishhimahealthylife.可知他的父母给他取"狗子"这个昵称是希望他能健康生活，B选项正确。A选项"因为他们非常喜欢小狗"、C选项"因为他们和狗一起工作"、D选项"因为他们希望有一只狗"均不符合文意。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据Whenhewasfourteen,hewenttoTianjinandgotajobinabaozishop.Threeyearslater,heopenedhisownbaozishop可知他14岁去包子店工作，三年后，也就是17岁时开了自己的包子店，故选C。13．段落大意题。根据Hemadethebaoziskin(皮)thinandsoft.Themostspecialthingwasthateachbaozihad18smallfolds(褶),justlikeabloomingchrysanthemum(盛放的菊花).Peoplelovedhisbaozi.(他把包子皮做得又薄又软。最特别的是，每个包子都有18个小褶皱，就像一朵盛开的菊花。人们喜欢他的包子)，可知第四段主要描述了狗子做包子的技艺重点在介绍他做的包子，故选D。14．词义猜测题。根据最后一段Oneday,Gouziwasverybusy.Manypeoplewerewaitingtobuyhisbaozi,andhedidn'thavetimetotalktothem.(有一天，狗子很忙。很多人都在等着买他的包子，他没有时间和他们说话)，可知狗子很忙，没时间和顾客说话，所以人们说他卖包子却忽视顾客，ignores意思是没注意到，忽视，C选项正确。A选项"不喂养"、B选项"不鼓励"、D选项"不赞扬"均不符合语境。故选C。15．文章大意题。根据文章可知开篇提到Thereisaninterestingstorybehinditsname.Let'slearnaboutit.(它的名字背后有一个有趣的故事。让我们来了解一下)，接着详细讲述了狗不理包子名字的由来以及相关故事，所以写作目的是讲述狗不理包子背后的故事，D选项正确。A选项"解释狗不理包子为什么受欢迎"不是重点；B选项"教我们如何制作狗不理包子"文章未涉及；C选项"让人们买更多的狗不理包子"也不是文章目的。故选D。二、第二部分阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~F六个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31-35小题。Gettinggoodsleepisimportanttoteens'heaIthHardtogetoutofbedforschoolonMonday?Thisyear'sWorldSleepDayonMarch21helpedpeopletalkmoreabouttheproblemofteenagersnotgettingenoughsleep.16．?IntheUS,77.3%ofhighschoolstudentsdon'tsleepenough,accordingtoUSAFacts.Thistakesplacebecauseofhomework,after-schoolactivitiesandusingphonesorpadstoomuch.17．?Goodsleepisimportantforeveryone.It'sevenmoreimportantforteenagers.Teenagersneed9to10hoursofsleepeveryday,accordingtotheUSNationalInstituteofHealth.That'sbecauseteenagersaregrowingalotintheirmindsandbodies.18．?Forstudents,sleephelpsthemdobetterinschool.Ithelpsthemrememberthingsbetterandthinkmoreclearly,saidHarvardHealth.19．?In2023,MITfoundaspecialpartofsleepcalled"sleeponset(睡眠开始)".Thispartcomeswhenpeoplearejuststartingtofallasleep(入睡).Sleeponsethelpswithcreativity(创造力).Inthestudy,scientistsaskedpeopletodreamaboutahardjob.Afterwakingup,thesepeopledidthejobmorecreatively,saidMITNews.20．?It'sgoodtohavehealthysleephabits.Stopusingmobilesphonesorpadsatleastonehourbeforegoingtobed.Gotosleepandwakeup(醒来)atthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandholidays.A.HowcanteenagerssleepwellB.WhatisthebesttimetogotosleepC.HowdoessleephelpwithlearningD.HowdoessleephelpwithcreativityE.HowlongshouldteenagerssleepeverydayF.Whydomanyteenagersfeelsleepyduringtheday【答案】16．F；17．E；18．C；19．D；20．A【解析】【分析】主要讲了充足睡眠对青少年健康的重要性。

A.Howcanteenagerssleepwell青少年怎样才能睡得好

B.Whatisthebesttimetogotosleep什么时候睡觉最好

C.Howdoessleephelpwithlearning睡眠如何帮助学习

D.Howdoessleephelpwithcreativity睡眠如何帮助创造力

E.Howlongshouldteenagerssleepeveryday青少年每天应该睡多久

F.Whydomanyteenagersfeelsleepyduringtheday为什么许多青少年白天会感到困倦

【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。16．根据后文提到IntheUS,77.3%ofhighschoolstudentsdon'tsleepenough...Thistakesplacebecauseofhomework,after-schoolactivitiesandusingphonesorpadstoomuch.(在美国，77.3%的高中生睡眠不足...这是因为家庭作业、放学后的活动以及过度使用手机或平板电脑)，主要解释了很多青少年睡眠不足以及白天感觉困倦的原因，即作业、课外活动以及过度使用手机或平板等。结合选项可知选项F"Whydomanyteenagersfeelsleepyduringtheday"(为什么很多青少年白天感觉困倦)，符合题意，故选F。17．根据后文Teenagersneed9to10hoursofsleepeveryday,accordingtotheUSNationalInstituteofHealth.(根据美国国家卫生研究所的数据，青少年每天需要9到10个小时的睡眠)，明确说明了青少年每天需要的睡眠时长。结合选项可知选项E"Howlongshouldteenagerssleepeveryday"(青少年每天应该睡多久)，符合题意，故选E。18．根据后文Forstudents,sleephelpsthemdobetterinschool.Ithelpsthemrememberthingsbetterandthinkmoreclearly,saidHarvardHealth.(对于学生来说，睡眠有助于他们在学校表现更好。哈佛健康说，这有助于他们更好地记住事情，更清晰地思考)，主要阐述了睡眠对学生在学校学习方面的帮助，比如帮助记忆和更清晰地思考。结合选项可知选项C"Howdoessleephelpwithlearning"(睡眠如何帮助学习)，符合题意，故选C。19．根据后文In2023,MITfoundaspecialpartofsleepcalled'sleeponset(睡眠开始)'.Thispartcomeswhenpeoplearejuststartingtofallaslee(入睡).Sleeponsethelpswithcreativity(创造力).(2023年，麻省理工学院发现了睡眠的一个特殊部分，称为"睡眠开始"。这部分发生在人们刚刚开始入睡的时候。睡眠开始有助于创造力)，重点讲述了睡眠开始阶段对创造力的帮助。结合选项可知选项D"Howdoessleephelpwithcreativity"(睡眠如何帮助创造力)，符合题意，故选D。20．根据后文It'sgoodtohavehealthysleephabits.Stopusingmobilesphonesorpadsatleastonehourbeforegoingtobed.Gotosleepandwakeup(醒来)atthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandholidays.(有健康的睡眠习惯是件好事。睡前至少一小时停止使用手机或平板电脑。即使在周末和节假日，每天也要在同一时间睡觉和醒来),给出了一些有助于青少年睡好的建议，即养成健康的睡眠习惯。结合选项可知选项A"Howcanteenagerssleepwell"(青少年如何能睡好)，符合题意，故选A。三、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)通读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I'mgoodatmyschoolwork.ButIhaveaverybad21．oflosingthings.Iamalwayslookingformythings,likekeys,pensorbooks.Lastsummer,Iwasonholidaywithmyfamilyatthebeach.Onthefirstday,myfathergavemea22．becauseIlostonelastmonth.Thenextday,Iwent23．andIreallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.WhenIwentbacktobeach,Irememberedmywatch.I24．itallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.Thatnightatdinner,Iarrivedwithmysleeves(袖子)downbecauseI25．noonewouldnoticethatIdidn'thavemywatch.Mysisterasked,"Whattimeisit?""AskTom,"mymothersaid."Hehasanewwatch."Dadlookedatmeandsaid,"Don'ttellmethatyou'velostthewatchalready!"""No!"Isaid.Iwasveryafraid.Wasthereanyonegoingtocatchmeinaterrible26．?Justthen,therewasanannouncement(宣告):"Ladiesandgentlemen,someone27．averynicewatchonthebeachintheafternoon.28．youlostone,pleasecometothefrontdesk."Ididn'twanttofaceitbuttherewasnootherchoice.SoI29．gotupandwenttothedesk,withmywholefamilylookingatme.Thereitwas.Thewatchwasfine.Itwasstillworking."Iam30．Ididn'ttellthetruth."Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice.MyfamilyknewthatIhadlearnedmylessonatlast.21．A．habit B．ability C．goal D．rule22．A．hat B．book C．watch D．bag23．A．fishing B．swimming C．shopping D．hiking24．A．searchedfor B．laughedatC．lookedafter D．thoughtabout25．A．hoped B．remembered C．promised D．explained26．A．class B．lie C．story D．race27．A．made B．wore C．found D．sold28．A．Before B．When C．Although D．If29．A．easily B．happily C．slowly D．angrily30．A．excited B．surprised C．lucky D．sorry【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．C；30．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在沙滩游玩时弄丢手表，并且说谎，最后听到广播，拿回手表的的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。21．句意：但是我有丢东西的坏习惯。A习惯，B能力，C目标，D规则，根据losingthings可知丢东西是坏习惯，故选A。22．句意：第一天，我的爸爸给我一块手表。A帽子，B书，C手表，D包，根据WhenIwentbacktobeach,Irememberedmywatch.可知爸爸给我一块手表。故选C。23．句意：第二天，我去游泳了并且我真得喜欢在水里。A钓鱼，B游泳，C购物，D远足，根据Ireallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.可知我去游泳了，故选B。24．句意：我找了一下午，但是我没有找到。A寻找，B嘲笑，C照顾，D思考，根据butIcouldnotfindit可知我找了整个下午，故选A。25．句意：我把我的袖子弄下来因为我希望没有人注意到我没有手表。A希望，B记得，C承诺，D解释，根据Iarrivedwithmysleeves(袖子)down可知希望没有人注意到没有手表，故选A。26．句意：有人要识破我的谎言吗？A课，B说谎，C故事，D比赛，根据"No!"Isaid.Iwasveryafraid.可知有人可能要识破谎言，故选B。27．句意：女士们先生们，有人今天下午在沙滩上发现一块漂亮的手表。A制作，B穿，C发现，D卖，根据8youlostone,pleasecometothefrontdesk.可知有人在沙滩发现了手表，故选C。28．句意：如果你丢了，请来前台。A在……之前，B当……的时候，C即使，D如果，根据pleasecometothefrontdesk.可知如果丢了手表，请来前台，故选D。29．句意：因此我慢慢地站起来，走向前台。A容易地，B幸福地，C慢慢地，D生气地，根据Ididn'twanttofaceitbuttherewasnootherchoice.可知我慢慢地站起来走向前台，故选C。30．句意：对不起我没有说实话。A激动的，B惊讶的，C幸运的，D抱歉的，根据Ididn'ttellthetruth可知需要表达歉意，故选D。四、第三部分语言运用，第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。stillforalongtimebirdsmileagreeWhenLittlePinkCaterpillar(毛毛虫)comesoutofanegg,theothercaterpillarsareverysurprised."Heispink!"theysay.LittlePinkCaterpillarissurprised,too."I'mpink,butIam31．acaterpillar.What'stheproblem?"Theothercaterpillarssay,"32．caneasilycatchyou."LittlePinkCaterpillarhasto33．"IguessI'lljusthavetofindsomewherepinker."Heslowlysetsofftofindabetterplacetobesafe.Hekeepsgoing34．Whenhearrivesatapinkflower,heissotiredthathefallsfastasleep.Slowly,heischanging.WhenLittlePinkCaterpillarwakesup,hefeelsverydifferent."I'manewme."he35．.Yes,heispreparedtoflyandexplore.【答案】31．still；32．Birds；33．agree；34．foralongtime；35．smiles【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一只粉色的毛毛虫变化的故事。

选项的意思是：still仍然，foralongtime很长时间，bird鸟，smile笑，agree生气的

【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。31．句意：我是粉色的，但是我仍然是一只毛毛虫。句子缺少副词，根据LittlePinkCaterpillarissurprised,too.可知粉色的毛毛虫使别的毛毛虫惊讶，但是仍然是一只毛毛虫，still副词，仍然，故答案为still。32．句意：鸟很容易逮住你。句子缺少主语，根据常识可知鸟会逮毛毛虫，bird名词，鸟，这里用复数表达一类，birds复数，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Birds。33．句意：粉色的小毛毛虫不得不同意。根据IguessI'lljusthavetofindsomewherepinker.可知他同意别人的说法，hasto后面跟动词原形，agree动词，同意，符合题意，故答案为agree。34．句意：他坚持走了很长的时间。句子缺少状语，foralongtime很长时间，符合题意，故答案为foralongtime。35．句意："我是全新的了。"他微笑着说。根据I'manewme.可知变成全新的自己，他是开心的，应该是微笑地说，smile动词，微笑，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，smile用第三人称单数smiles，故答案为smiles。阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Icouldn'thelplookingattheshoesthroughthewindoweverytimeIwentpasttheshop.Everyonearoundmehadtheseshoes.Once,Iaskedmygrandmaforthem.36．(然而),shesaid,"Youhavetogetthem37．(用,以)yourownmoney."Ireallywantedthoseshoes,soIstartedtolookforawaytomakesomemoney.Ithoughtwalkingdogswouldbeeasy,soIbegantotake38．(照顾)ofsomedogs.Snowflakewascute,Tinywas39．(巨大)andfunny,andTulipwassmart.Theydidn't40．(尝试)tobelikeeachother;theywereall41．(酷)intheirownways.Thismademeseethatit'sOKnottobelikeeveryoneelse.Walkingdogswashardand42．(累人的),butitdidhelpmemakesomemoney.Onesunny43．(早上),Iwalkedtotheshop.Ilookedattheshoes,butthefeelingofwantingtobelikeeveryoneelsewasn'tthatstrong.So,44．(决定)togetsomethingthatItrulywanted.45．(终于,最后),IboughtapetturtleandnamedherCashy.ShebecameasymbolofthelessonsIlearnedalongtheway.【答案】36．However；37．with；38．care；39．huge；40．try；41．cool；42．tired；43．morning；44．decide；45．Finally【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者用遛狗的方式得到自己想要的东西的故事。

【点评】考查单词拼写。先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等来确定正确的单词。36．句意：然而，她说，"你必须用你自己的钱得到它。"句子缺少副词，然而however，一般单独使用，和后面的部分用逗号隔开，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为However。37．句意：然而，她说，"你必须用你自己的钱得到它。"句子缺少介词，用，以with，介词，withyourownmoney用你自己的钱，故答案为with。38．句意：因此我开始照顾一些狗。照顾takecareof，动词短语，故答案为care。39．句意：Tiny是巨大的并且有趣的。句子缺少形容词，巨大的huge，形容词做表语，故答案为huge。40．句意：它们没有尝试彼此一样。句子缺少动词，尝试try，动词，didn't后面跟动词原形，故答案为try。41．句意：它们都用自己的方式酷。句子缺少形容词，酷cool，形容词做表语，故答案为cool。42．句意：遛狗是困难的并且是累人的。句子缺少形容词，tired，形容词，累的，and连接两个形容词，故答案为tired。43．句意：一个晴朗的早上，我走进商店。句子缺少名词，早上morning，One修饰此空，因此要用名词单数，故答案为morning。44．句意：因此，决定得到我真正想要的东西。句子缺少动词，决定decide，动词，句子是祈使句，动词decide用原形，故答案为decide。45．句意：最后，我买了一只宠物龟，并给她命名为Cashy。句子缺少副词，终于，最后finally，副词，一般可以单独使用，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Finally。五、第三部分语言运用，第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Todaywasanamazingday!IwenttoMountHuaguoshan,thehomeoftheMonkeyKing.We46．(leave)earlyat8amandgottherearound9am.Themountainwassobeautiful-thegreenforestsanddifferentkindsofrocksmadeitlooklike47．painting.Thebeginningofourclimbwaseasy.Alongtheway,wesawmanyrocks.Somelookedlikeanimals,whileotherslookedlike48．(plant).Therewasevenamonkey-likerocksittingonthemountain.Beforelong,wegottotheWaterCurtainCave.Right49．frontofthecave,wesawawaterfall(瀑布)."Look,Dad,awaterfall!It50．(rush)downsoquickly!"mybrothershouted51．(glad).Insidethecave,therewerebeds,tablesandchairs--allmadeofrocks.Itlookedjustlikewhatthebooksaid.Afterleavingthecave,wewentonwithourclimb.Ifelttired52．wantedtogiveup.ButDadencouraged53．"Comeon!Theview(风景)fromthemountaintopismorebeautiful."Intheend,wegottothemountaintop.Dadwasright.Theviewonthetopwasreallyamazing.Onourwaydown,wesawmany54．(play)monkeys.Theyjumpedfromtreetotree,tooksnacksfromvisitors,andevenposedforphotos.Theymadethemountainalive.Itwassuchafunexperience.EverythinginMountHuaguoshanareaseems55．(tell)storiesfromthepast.Ican'twaittovisit