2025至2026学年高三英语下册第一次月考含答案及解析

2025至2026学年高三英语下册第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：高三学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeahistoricalevent.B.Topersuadereaderstoadoptanewlifestyle.C.Toexplainthecausesofenvironmentalpollution.D.Tointroduceascientificdiscovery.2.Theword"sustainable"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.temporaryB.environmentallyfriendlyC.expensiveD.difficulttoachieve3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofusingrenewableenergy?A.Reducesgreenhousegasemissions.B.Providesaconstantenergysupply.C.Decreasesrelianceonfossilfuels.D.Requireslessmaintenancethantraditionalenergysources.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Governmentsshouldinvestmoreinrenewableenergyresearch.B.Individualsshouldreducetheirenergyconsumption.C.Renewableenergyisnotyetreadyforwidespreaduse.D.Fossilfuelswillremaintheprimaryenergysourcefordecades.5.Thepassageisorganizedmainlyby:A.chronologicalorderB.causeandeffectC.comparisonandcontrastD.problemandsolution6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardrenewableenergy?A.SkepticalB.IndifferentC.SupportiveD.Uncertain7.Thephrase"agrowingconcern"inthefirstparagraphrefersto:A.theincreasingpopularityofrenewableenergyB.therisingcostoffossilfuelsC.environmentaldegradationduetopollutionD.thelackofgovernmentsupportforcleanenergy8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengetorenewableenergyadoption?A.HighinitialcostsB.LackoftechnologicalinnovationC.PublicresistanceD.Insufficientgovernmentpolicies9.Theword"diverse"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.limitedB.variedC.expensiveD.unreliable10.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?A.Renewableenergyistheonlysolutiontoclimatechange.B.Renewableenergyhassignificantbenefitsbutfaceschallenges.C.Fossilfuelsaremoreefficientthanrenewableenergysources.D.Thegovernmentshouldignorerenewableenergyduetoitscosts.参考答案：1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A9.B10.B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceof_______energysourcesforasustainablefuture.2.Accordingtotheauthor,oneofthekeybenefitsofrenewableenergyisitsabilityto_______greenhousegasemissions.3.Theword"sustainable"referstosomethingthatis_______overtimewithoutcausingharmtotheenvironment.4.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergysourcesincludesolar,wind,and_______.5.Theauthorsuggeststhatthebiggestchallengetorenewableenergyadoptionisits_______costs.6.Thephrase"agrowingconcern"referstotheincreasingawarenessof_______causedbypollution.7.Thepassageisorganizedmainlyby_______andeffect.8.Accordingtotheauthor,renewableenergyisnotyetreadyforwidespreadusebecauseof_______.9.Theword"diverse"means_______intypesandsources.10.Theauthor'smainargumentisthatrenewableenergyhassignificantbenefitsbutfaces_______.参考答案：1.renewable2.reduce3.sustainable4.hydroelectric5.initial6.environmental7.problem8.challenges9.varied10.challenges三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagearguesthatfossilfuelsarethebestenergysourceforthefuture.(×)2.Renewableenergysourcesareenvironmentallyfriendly.(√)3.Theauthorbelievesthatrenewableenergywillreplacefossilfuelscompletelyinthenextdecade.(×)4.Thepassagesuggeststhatthegovernmentshouldinvestmoreinrenewableenergyresearch.(√)5.Renewableenergyhasnosignificantbenefitscomparedtofossilfuels.(×)6.Theauthorisskepticalaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy.(×)7.Thephrase"agrowingconcern"referstothepopularityofrenewableenergy.(×)8.Thebiggestchallengetorenewableenergyadoptionispublicresistance.(×)9.Renewableenergysourcesarelimitedinvariety.(×)10.Theauthor'smainargumentisthatrenewableenergyistooexpensive.(×)参考答案：1.×2.√3.×4.√5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethethreemainbenefitsofrenewableenergymentionedinthepassage?参考答案：-Reducesgreenhousegasemissions.-Decreasesrelianceonfossilfuels.-Providesaconstantenergysupply.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengetorenewableenergyadoption?参考答案：Thebiggestchallengeisthehighinitialcostsofrenewableenergytechnologies.3.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?参考答案：Theauthorarguesthatrenewableenergyhassignificantbenefitsbutfaceschallengessuchashighcostsandtechnologicallimitations.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Supposeyouareastudentleaderinyourschool.Writeashortspeech(about100words)encouragingyourclassmatestoparticipateinaschool-widerenewableenergycampaign.Includeatleasttwobenefitsofrenewableenergy.参考答案：Dearclassmates,Today,Iwanttoencourageeveryonetoparticipateinourschool-widerenewableenergycampaign.Renewableenergyiscrucialforasustainablefuturebecauseitreducesgreenhousegasemissionsanddecreasesourrelianceonfossilfuels.Byjoiningthiscampaign,wecanhelpmakeourschoolmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Let’stakeactionnowtoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.Thankyou!2.Imagineyouareajournalist.Writeashortarticle(about150words)abouttheimportanceofrenewableenergyinyourcountry.Includeatleastonechallengeandonebenefitofrenewableenergy.参考答案：TheRiseofRenewableEnergyinOurCountryRenewableenergyisbecomingincreasinglyimportantinourcountryaswestriveforasustainablefuture.Oneofthekeybenefitsofrenewableenergyisitsabilitytoreducegreenhousegasemissions,whichhelpscombatclimatechange.However,amajorchallengeisthehighinitialcostsofrenewableenergytechnologies.Despitethis,thegovernmentisinvestinginresearchtomakerenewableenergymoreaffordable.Byadoptingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwind,wecanreduceourdependenceonfossilfuelsandcreateacleanerenvironment.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyisessentialforthewell-beingofourplanetandfuturegenerations.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B-Thepassagefocusesontheadvantagesofrenewableenergy,suggestinganewlifestyle.2.B-"Sustainable"meansenvironmentallyfriendly.3.B-Thepassagementionsbenefitslikereducingemissions,butnotconstantenergysupply.4.A-Theauthorsuggestsgovernmentinvestmentinresearch.5.B-Thepassagediscussescauses(environmentalissues)andeffects(renewableenergysolutions).6.C-Theauthorsupportsrenewableenergy.7.C-"Growingconcern"referstoenvironmentaldegradation.8.A-Highinitialcostsarethebiggestchallenge.9.B-"Diverse"meansvariedintypes.10.B-Theauthorarguesrenewableenergyhasbenefitsbutfaceschallenges.二、填空题1.renewable-Thepassageemphasizesrenewableenergysources.2.reduce-Renewableenergyreducesgreenhousegasemissions.3.sustainable-Sustainablemeansenvironmentallyfriendlyovertime.4.hydroelectric-Thepassagementionssolar,wind,andhydroelectricenergy.5.initial-Thebiggestchallengeishighinitialcosts.6.environmental-"Growingconcern"referstoenvironmentalissues.7.problem-Thepassageisorganizedbyproblemandsolution.8.challenges-Renewableenergyfacestechnologicalandeconomicchallenges.9.varied-"Diverse"meansvariedintypes.10.challenges-Renewableenergyhasbenefitsbutfaceschallenges.三、判断题1.×-Thepassagecriticizesfossilfuels.2.√-Renewableenergyisenvironmentallyfriendly.3.×-Theauthordoubtsitscompletereplacementinthenextdecade.