2025至2026学年高一英语下册第一次月考含答案及解析

2025至2026学年高一英语下册第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：高一学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"?A.Socialmediaisharmfultoteenagers'mentalhealth.B.Socialmediahelpsteenagersstayconnectedwithfriends.C.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonteenagers.D.Teenagersshouldcompletelyavoidusingsocialmedia.2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatendinneryesterday.B.Shewillgotothestoretomorrow.C.Theyhavebeenplayingbasketballfortwohours.D.HewaswatchingTVlastnight.3.Whatdoestheidiom"bitethebullet"mean?A.Tobeverybrave.B.Togiveupeasily.C.Tobeangry.D.Tobelazy.4.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Himandmewenttothelibrary.B.She,orhe,isresponsiblefortheproject.C.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherlikestheassignment.D.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.5.Whatisthepastparticipleof"write"?A.WrittenB.WritesC.WroteD.Writing6.Whichwordbestdescribesthetoneofthearticle"TheImportanceofReading"?A.HumorousB.PersuasiveC.DescriptiveD.Narrative7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthecomparativedegreeof"happy"?A.HappierB.HappiestC.HappinessD.Happily8.Whichsentenceusesagerundcorrectly?A.Swimmingisme.B.Sheenjoystodance.C.Readingbooksisboring.D.Heisswimminginthepool.9.Whatisthesubject-verbagreementinthesentence"Theteamandthecoacharewinning"?A.SingularB.PluralC.MixedD.Noneoftheabove10.Whichprepositionisusedtoshowtime?A.InB.OnC.AtD.Alloftheabove参考答案：1-C,2-C,3-A,4-C,5-A,6-B,7-A,8-C,9-B,10-D二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.2.Sheis______thanherbrother.3.Ihave______totheconcertthreetimesthisyear.4.Thedogissleeping______thecouch.5.______isthecapitalofFrance.6.Theyhavelivedhere______2010.7.Mysisteris______thanme.8.Hewenttothestore______Monday.9.Thebookis______interesting.10.Wewillmeet______3PMtomorrow.参考答案：1-if,2-better,3-been,4-on,5-Paris,6-since,7-taller,8-on,9-so,10-at三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.(正确)2.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.(正确)3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(正确)4.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversationinasocialsituation.(正确)5.Thepastparticipleof"go"is"went."(错误)6.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.(正确)7.Thecomparativedegreeof"tall"is"taller."(正确)8.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.(正确)9.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"usesagerund.(错误)10.Thepreposition"on"isusedtoshowtime.(错误)参考答案：1-√,2-√,3-√,4-√,5-×,6-√,7-√,8-√,9-×,10-×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.2.WhatisthepurposeofusingidiomsinEnglish?3.Howdoyouformthepastparticipleofregularandirregularverbs?答案与解析：1.PresentSimple:Usedforhabitualactionsorfacts.(e.g.,"Hedrinkscoffeeeverymorning.")PresentContinuous:Usedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.(e.g.,"Heisdrinkingcoffeenow.")解析：Thepresentsimpledescribesroutines,whilethepresentcontinuousdescribesactionsinprogress.2.PurposeofIdioms:Idiomsmakelanguagemorecolorfulandnatural,helpconveyculturalmeanings,andaddhumororemphasis.(e.g.,"Breaktheice"meanstostartaconversation.)解析：Idiomsarenotliteral;theyareculturallyspecificexpressionsthatenhancecommunication.3.RegularVerbs:Add"-ed"(e.g.,"walk"→"walked").IrregularVerbs:Haveuniqueforms(e.g.,"go"→"gone").解析：Regularverbsfollowapattern,whileirregularverbsdonot.---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttense:a.She(write)aletteryesterday.b.They(notfinish)theirprojectyet.c.He(be)toSpainlastsummer.d.We(study)Englishforfiveyears.e.Thetrain(arrive)at9AMtomorrow.2.Completethedialoguewithappropriatewords:A:What______youdolastweekend?B:I______tothemovieswithmyfriends.A:______wasit?B:It______great!Wesawafunnycomedy.答案与解析：1.a.Shewrotealetteryesterday.b.Theyhavenotfinishedtheirprojectyet.c.HewastoSpainlastsummer.d.WehavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.e.Thetrainwillarriveat9AMtomorrow.解析：-a:Pastsimpleforcompletedaction.-b:Presentperfectforunfinishedaction.-c:Pastsimpleforcompletedaction.-d:Presentperfectforduration.-e:Futuresimpleforscheduledevent.2.A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Howwasit?B:Itwasgreat!Wesawafunnycomedy.解析：-"Did"isusedforpastactions.-"Went"isthepasttenseof"go."-"How"asksabouttheexperience.-"Was"describesthepastevent.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1-C:Thepassagelikelydiscussesbothprosandcons.2-C:"Havebeenplaying"showsanongoingaction.3-A:"Bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationbravely.4-C:"Neither...nor"requirespluralverbs.5-A:"Written"isthepastparticiple.6-B:Persuasivetoneiscommoninarticlesaboutimportance.7-A:"Happier"isthecorrectcomparative.8-C:"Readingbooks"isagerundphrase.9-B:"Teamandcoach"istreatedasplural.10-D:Allthreeprepositionscanshowtime.二、填空题1-if:Conditionalsentencestructure.2-better:Comparativeadjective.3-been:Presentperfectwith"to."4-on:Prepositionforlocation.5-Paris:CapitalofFrance.6-since:Timedurationfrompasttopresent.7-taller:Comparativeadjective.8-on:Prepositionfordays.9-so:Adverbofdegree.10-at:Prepositionfortime.三、判断题1-√:Correcttenseusage.2-√:Adjectivedefinition.3-√:Correcttenseusage.4-√:Idiommeaning.5-×:Pastparticipleof"go"is"gone."6-√:Adverbdefinition.7-√:Correctcomparativeform.8-√:Gerundfunction.9-×:"Readingabook"isapresentparticiplephrase.10-×:"On"showstime(e.g.,"onMonday"),"at"showstime(e.g.,"at3PM").四、简答题1.PresentSimplevs.PresentContinuous:-Simple:Habits/facts(e.g.,"Sheeatsbreakfasteveryday.")-Continuous:Actionsnow/temporary(e.g.,"Sheiseatingbreakfastnow.")解析：Thesimpletensedescribesroutines,whilethecontinuoustensedescribesactionsinprogress.2.PurposeofIdioms:-Addsculturalflavor.-Conveysmeaningconcisely.-Enhancescommunication.解析：Idiomsarenotliteral;theyareculturallyspecificexpressionsthatmakelanguagemorevivid.3.PastParticipleFormation:-Regular:Add"-ed"(e.g.,"walk"→"walked").-Irregular:Uniqueforms(e.g.,"go