2024年英语专业四级（TEM-4）真题及详解

2024年英语专业四级（TEM-4）真题及详解说明：本真题及详解整合了2024年专四考试完整题型，包括听写、听力理解、语言知识、完形填空、阅读理解及写作，解析部分侧重考点拆解、易错点分析及解题技巧，兼顾基础巩固与能力提升，适配备考复盘及专项突破需求。所有解析结合考试命题趋势，参考官方命题导向及权威解析思路，力求精准易懂。PARTIDICTATION（10MIN）真题原文China’sParcelDeliveryBusiness

China’sParcelDeliveryBusinesshasboomedinthepastdecade.

Ithasbecomeanindispensablepartofpeople’sdailylives

andakeydriverofthecountry’seconomicdevelopment.

Withtherapidgrowthofe-commerce,

thedemandforparceldeliveryserviceshassoared.

Majordeliverycompanieshaveinvestedheavilyintechnology

toimproveefficiencyandservicequality.

Theyhaveintroducedintelligentsortingsystems

anddronedeliveryinsomeremoteareas.

Thisnotonlyspeedsupdeliverytimes

butalsoreduceslaborcosts.

Lookingahead,theparceldeliveryindustry

willcontinuetoinnovateanddevelop,

bringingmoreconveniencetopeople’slives.听写解析###核心考点：1.词汇拼写：重点考查高频词及易拼错词，如indispensable（不可或缺的，易漏写in-前缀）、e-commerce（电子商务，连字符不可遗漏）、intelligent（智能的，注意结尾为-ent而非-ant）、drone（无人机，易误写为dron）、innovation（创新，名词形式，易误写为innovate）。2.语法规范：注意现在完成时（hasboomed,hasinvested）、不定式结构（toimprove,tospeedup）、并列结构（notonly...butalso...）的正确书写，避免时态混淆及并列连词遗漏。3.逻辑连贯：原文围绕“中国快递业发展”展开，注意句间衔接词（and,with,this）的正确使用，避免漏写导致语义断裂。###易错提醒：-注意“delivery”的拼写，易误写为“deliverry”；“sorting”为动名词形式，不可写为“sort”。-长句拆分：如“Withtherapidgrowthofe-commerce,thedemandforparceldeliveryserviceshassoared.”注意逗号分隔，避免将两个分句合并为一句导致语法错误。PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION（20MIN）SECTIONATALK真题原文WhatIsGrit?

Myquestions:Whyisn'tI.Q.theonlydifferencebetweenstudents?Whatisthekeyto(1)_______.

MyResearch:investigationofallkindsof(2)_______,including:

—WestPointMilitaryAcademy.

—(3)_______.

—privatecompanies.

Myfinding:gritaspredictorofsuccess

Gritis(4)_______forverylong-termgoals.

Gritisworkinghardforyearstomake(5)_______.

Gritislivingyourlifelikea(6)_______.

Mysurvey:highschooljuniorstookgritquestionnaires.

(7)_______kidsweremorelikelytograduate.

Grit-building:littleisknownabouthowtobuildgritinstudents.

datashowgritisunrelatedto(8)_______.

growthmindsetisthebeliefthattheabilitytolearnis(9)_______.

kidswithgritbelievefailureis(10)_______.

Conclusion:Weneedtobegrittyaboutgettingourkidsgrittier.答案及解析1.success（解析：开篇提问“智商不是学生之间的唯一差异，那么成功的关键是什么？”，结合后文“gritaspredictorofsuccess”，可确定答案为success。）2.settings（解析：原文提到“调查了各种场景”，结合后文列举的西点军校、私营企业，可知此处为settings（场景、环境），注意用复数形式。）3.publicschools（解析：讲座中列举调查场景，除了西点军校和私营企业，还提到了公立学校，结合专四听力“不超过3个单词”的要求，答案为publicschools。）4.passionandperseverance（解析：原文明确定义“毅力是对长期目标的热情与坚持”，此处需准确捕捉核心短语，注意perseverance的拼写。）5.progress（解析：“毅力是多年努力以取得进步”，makeprogress为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，是听力高频短语。）6.marathon（解析：原文比喻“毅力是像跑马拉松一样度过一生”，marathon（马拉松）符合语境，且为3个单词以内。）7.Gritty（解析：调查显示“有毅力的孩子更有可能毕业”，此处需用形容词gritty（有毅力的）修饰kids，句首首字母大写。）8.talent（解析：原文提到“数据显示毅力与天赋无关”，talent（天赋）符合语境，简洁且符合字数要求。）9.malleable（解析：成长型思维认为“学习能力是可塑造的”，malleable意为“可塑造的、可改变的”，是讲座核心词汇，需准确记忆。）10.temporary（解析：有毅力的孩子认为“失败是暂时的”，temporary（暂时的）与后文“坚持追求目标”形成逻辑呼应，符合语境。）SECTIONBCONVERSATIONSConversationOne###真题原文W:Hello,thisistheHRdepartment.MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?

M:Speaking.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Hi,Mr.Brown.I’mcallingtoinformyouthatyou’vebeenshortlistedfortheinterviewforthemarketingmanagerposition.I’dliketotellyouabouttheinterviewprocedure.

M:Thankyousomuch.I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.Couldyoupleaseexplaintheprocedureindetail?

W:Sure.Theinterviewwillconsistofthreeparts.First,we’llaskyousomegeneralquestionsaboutyourself,suchasyoureducationalbackgroundandworkexperience.

M:Gotit.Andwhataboutthesecondpart?

W:Thesecondpartisapresentation.Youneedtopreparea10-minutepresentationaboutyourmarketingstrategyforournewproduct.Then,theinterviewerswillaskyousomequestionsrelatedtoyourpresentation.

M:Okay.Isthereathirdpart?

W:Yes.ThethirdpartisaQ&Asessionwhereyoucanaskanyquestionsaboutthecompanyortheposition.Theinterviewwilllastabout40minutesintotal.

M:Understood.Whenwilltheinterviewbeheld?

W:It’sscheduledfor11a.m.nextThursday.Pleasearrive15minutesinadvance.

M:Noproblem.Thankyouforyourcall.

W:You’rewelcome.We’llsendyouanemailwithmoredetails.Goodluck!###题目及答案解析1.Whatisthewoman’spurposeofcallingMr.Brown?

A.Totellthemanthathehasbeenshortlistedforinterview.

B.Toaskthemanafewquestionsabouthisinterview.

C.Totellthemantheprocedureoftheinterview.

D.Toexplaintothemanhowtomakeapresentation.

答案：C解析：女士开篇提到“you’vebeenshortlisted...”，但核心目的是“I’dliketotellyouabouttheinterviewprocedure”，后续详细讲解了面试的三个环节，因此C为正确答案。A是次要信息，并非核心目的；B、D均为面试流程的一部分，不是打电话的目的。2.Whatwillthefirstpartoftheinterviewinclude?

A.Questionsrelatedtothejob.

B.Generalquestionsabouthimself.

C.SpecificquestionsabouthisCV.

D.Questionsabouthisfutureplan.

答案：B解析：女士明确说明“First,we’llaskyousomegeneralquestionsaboutyourself,suchasyoureducationalbackgroundandworkexperience.”，对应选项B。A、C、D均未在第一部分提及，属于干扰项。3.Whatisthesecondpartoftheinterview?

A.Questionsfromtheinterviewers.

B.Questionsfromtheinterviewee.

C.Presentationfromtheinterviewee.

D.Requestsfromtheinterviewee.

答案：C解析：女士提到“Thesecondpartisapresentation.Youneedtopreparea10-minutepresentation...”，直接对应选项C。A是演讲后的环节，B是第三部分的内容，均不符合题意。4.WhatshouldMr.Brownprepareforthepresentation?

A.Educationalandprofessionalbackground.

B.Problemshehasfacedandsolved.

C.Majorsuccessesinhiscareersofar.

D.Marketingstrategyforthenewproduct.

答案：D解析：原文明确提到“preparea10-minutepresentationaboutyourmarketingstrategyforournewproduct”，对应选项D。A是第一部分的内容，B、C未提及，属于干扰项。5.Whenwilltheinterviewbeheld?

A.11a.m.,nextTuesday.

B.11a.m.,nextThursday.

C.9a.m.,thisTuesday.

D.9a.m.,thisThursday.

答案：B解析：女士明确说明“It’sscheduledfor11a.m.nextThursday.”，直接对应选项B，注意区分“nextThursday”与其他时间干扰项。SECTIONCPASSAGESPassageTwo###真题原文ChrisisinchargeofpurchasingandmaintainingequipmentinhisDivisionatTaxlongCompany.Heissoongoingtohaveanevaluationinterviewwithhissupervisorandthepersonneldirectortodiscusstheworkhehasdoneinthepastyear.Salary,promotionandplansforthecomingyearwillalsobediscussedatthemeeting.ChrishasmadeseveralchangesforhisDivisioninthepastyear.First,heboughtnewequipmentforoneofthedepartments.Hehasbeenparticularlyhappyaboutthenewequipmentbecausemanyoftheemployeeshavetoldhimhowmuchithashelpedthem.Alongwithimprovingtheequipment,Chrisbeganaprogramtotrainemployeestouseequipmentbetteranddosimplemaintenancethemselves.Thetrainingsavedtimefortheemployeesandmoneyforthecompany.Unfortunately,oneseriousproblemdevelopedduringtheyear.TwoemployeesthatChrishiredwerestealing,andhehadtofirethem.Chrisknowsthatanewjobforapurchasingandmaintenancemanagerforthewholecompanywillbeopeninafewmonths,andhewouldliketobepromotedtothejob.Chrisknows,however,thatsomeoneelsewantsthatnewjob,too.KimisinchargeofpurchasingandmaintenanceinanotherDivisionofthecompany.Shehasalsomadeseveralchangesovertheyear.ChrisknowsthathisbosslikesKim’swork,andheexpectsthathisworkwillbecomparedwithhers.###题目及答案解析29.WhatisChris’smainresponsibilityatTaxlongCompany?

A.Trainingnewemployees.

B.Purchasingandmaintainingequipment.

C.Managingthepersonneldepartment.

D.Conductingevaluationinterviews.

答案：B解析：原文开篇明确“ChrisisinchargeofpurchasingandmaintainingequipmentinhisDivisionatTaxlongCompany.”，直接对应选项B。A是他开展的额外项目，C、D均为他人职责，并非Chris的主要职责。30.WhatproblemdidChrisencounterinhisDivision?

A.Thenewequipmentdidn’tworkwell.

B.Employeesrefusedtoattendthetraining.

C.Twonewlyhiredemployeeswerestealing.

D.Thetrainingprogramcosttoomuchmoney.

答案：C解析：原文提到“Unfortunately,oneseriousproblemdevelopedduringtheyear.TwoemployeesthatChrishiredwerestealing,andhehadtofirethem.”，对应选项C。A、B、D均未提及，属于干扰项。31.WhatdoesChrishopeforinthenearfuture?

A.Togetasalaryincrease.

B.Tobepromotedtoacompany-levelmanager.

C.Tohiremorereliableemployees.

D.Toexpandhistrainingprogram.

答案：B解析：原文提到“Chrisknowsthatanewjobforapurchasingandmaintenancemanagerforthewholecompanywillbeopeninafewmonths,andhewouldliketobepromotedtothejob.”，“forthewholecompany”对应“company-level”，因此B为正确答案。A是面试中会讨论的内容，但并非Chris的核心期望；C、D未提及。32.WhatdowelearnaboutKimfromthepassage?

A.SheisChris’ssupervisor.

B.SheworksinthesameDivisionasChris.

C.Sheisacompetitorforthenewjob.

D.ShehasmoreexperiencethanChris.

答案：C解析：原文提到“someoneelsewantsthatnewjob,too.KimisinchargeofpurchasingandmaintenanceinanotherDivision...ChrisknowsthathisbosslikesKim’swork,andheexpectsthathisworkwillbecomparedwithhers.”，可知Kim也想竞争这个新职位，是Chris的竞争对手，对应选项C。A、B与原文“anotherDivision”不符；D未提及。PassageThree###真题原文Proverbs,sometimescalledsayings,areexamplesoffolkwisdom.Theyarelittlelessonswhicholderpeopleofaculturepassdowntotheyoungerpeopletoteachthemaboutlife.Manyproverbsremindpeopleofthevaluesthatareimportantintheculture.Valuesteachpeoplehowtoact,whatisright,andwhatiswrong.Becausethevaluesofeachculturearedifferent,understandingthevaluesofanotherculturehelpsexplainhowpeoplethinkandact.Understandingyourownculturevaluesisimportanttoo.Ifyoucanacceptthatpeoplefromotherculturesactaccordingtotheirvalues,notyours,gettingalongwiththemwillbemucheasier.Manyproverbsareveryold.Sosomeofthevaluestheyteachmaynotbeasimportantinthecultureastheyoncewere.Forexample,Americanstodaydonotpaymuchattentiontotheproverb“Hastemakeswaste”,becausepatienceisnotimportanttothem.Butifyouknowaboutpastvalues,ithelpsyoutounderstandthepresentandmanyoftheoldervaluesarestillstrongtoday.BenjaminFranklin,afamousAmericandiplomat,writerandscientist,diedin1790,buthisproverb“Timeismoney”istakenmoreseriouslybyAmericansoftodaythaneverbefore.Astudyofproverbsfromaroundtheworldshowsthatsomevaluesaresharedbymanycultures.Inmanycasesthough,thesameideaisexpressedindifferentways.###题目及答案解析33.Whatareproverbsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Lessonstaughtinschools.

B.Examplesoffolkwisdom.

C.Rulesmadebyolderpeople.

D.Storiesaboutculturalvalues.

答案：B解析：原文开篇明确“Proverbs,sometimescalledsayings,areexamplesoffolkwisdom.”，直接对应选项B。A、C、D均不符合原文定义，属于干扰项。34.Whyisunderstandingothercultures’valuesimportant?

A.Ithelpspeoplelearnforeignlanguages.

B.Ithelpspeoplegetalongwithothersfromdifferentcultures.

C.Ithelpspeopleinherittheirownculturaltraditions.

D.Ithelpspeopleunderstandancientproverbs.

答案：B解析：原文提到“understandingthevaluesofanotherculturehelpsexplainhowpeoplethinkandact...gettingalongwiththemwillbemucheasier.”，对应选项B。A、C、D均未提及，属于干扰项。Whatdoestheexampleof“Hastemakeswaste”show?

A.Someproverbsarenolongerimportanttoday.

B.Americansaremorepatientthanbefore.

C.Proverbsaredifficulttounderstand.

D.Culturalvalueschangeovertime.

答案：D解析：原文提到“Manyproverbsareveryold.Sosomeofthevaluestheyteachmaynotbeasimportantinthecultureastheyoncewere.Forexample,Americanstodaydonotpaymuchattentiontotheproverb‘Hastemakeswaste’,becausepatienceisnotimportanttothem.”，通过这个例子说明“文化价值观会随时间变化”，对应选项D。A是表面现象，核心是价值观的变化；B与原文“patienceisnotimportanttothem”不符；C未提及。36.WhatcanwelearnaboutBenjaminFranklin’sproverb“Timeismoney”?

A.Itisnolongerpopulartoday.

B.ItismorevaluedbyAmericanstoday.

C.Itwasnottakenseriouslyinthepast.

D.Itissharedbymanycultures.

答案：B解析：原文提到“hisproverb‘Timeismoney’istakenmoreseriouslybyAmericansoftodaythaneverbefore.”，对应选项B。A与原文不符；C未提及“过去不被重视”，只是现在更受重视；D未提及该谚语被多种文化共享。PARTIIILANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE（15MIN）###真题及解析（共20题，精选典型题目，其余题目规律一致）1.Themanagerinsistedthatthestaff_______anurgentmeetingimmediately.

A.attendB.attendsC.attendedD.wouldattend

答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句需用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，因此选A。注意：insist表示“坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气。2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?

A.Havingfinishedhishomework,theTVwasturnedon.

B.Finishinghishomework,heturnedontheTV.

C.Afterhefinishedhishomework,theTVwasturnedon.

D.Hefinishedhishomework,thenturnedontheTV.

答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。A选项中，现在分词短语“Havingfinished”的逻辑主语应是人，而主句主语是“theTV”，逻辑不一致；C选项中，从句主语是“he”，主句主语是“theTV”，逻辑不一致；D选项中，两个分句之间缺少连词，属于语法错误；B选项中，现在分词短语“Finishing”的逻辑主语是“he”，与主句主语一致，语法正确。3.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewproduct,_______isexpectedtoattractmoreyoungcustomers.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

答案：A解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是“anewproduct”，指物，且从句前有逗号，属于非限制性定语从句，只能用which引导，因此选A。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；who指人，不符合语境。4.Weregret_______youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.

A.informB.informingC.toinformD.informed

答案：C解析：考查regret的用法。regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地做某事”（事情未做）；regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做过某事”（事情已做）。此处表示“遗憾地通知你”，事情未做，因此选C。5.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool_______increasedby10%thisyear.

A.hasB.haveC.isD.are

答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。此处主语是“thenumberofstudents”，因此谓语动词用单数，且“increased”是过去分词，需用现在完成时（has+过去分词），选A。###考点总结：本部分重点考查虚拟语气、非谓语动词、定语从句、主谓一致、固定搭配等核心语法点，同时涉及词汇辨析（如近义词、形近词）。解题关键在于：1.掌握核心语法规则，明确特殊句式的用法；2.积累固定搭配，区分易混淆词汇；3.结合语境判断语法形式，避免机械套用规则。PARTIVCLOZE（10MIN）真题原文Curiosityisafundamentalhumantraitthatdrivesexplorationandlearning.Itisthedesiretoknowmoreabouttheworldaroundus,toaskquestions,andtoseekanswers.Curiosityisnotjustforchildren;itis(1)_______inallhumans,regardlessofage.However,aswegrowolder,manyofusloseoursenseofcuriosityduetovariousfactors,suchasfearoffailureor(2)_______oftime.Thisisapitybecausecuriosityiscloselylinkedtocreativityandinnovation.Peoplewithastrongsenseofcuriosityaremorelikelyto(3)_______newideasandfindsolutionstoproblems.Theyarenotafraidtotrynewthingsortoask“why”and“how”.Infact,curiositycanhelpus(4)_______ourcomfortzonesandgrowasindividuals.Italsoplaysanimportantroleinscientific(5)_______,asmanygreatdiscoverieshavebeenmadebypeoplewhowerecuriousabouttheunknown.Tokeepourcuriosityalive,weshouldembracenewexperiences,askquestionsactively,andbeopentonewperspectives.Weshouldnotletfearorbusyness(6)_______usfromexploringtheworldaroundus.Afterall,curiosityisthekeytolifelonglearningandpersonalgrowth.选项A.alarmingB.approachesC.attemptedD.backwardE.behaviors

F.disconnectionG.exchangeH.failedI.forwardJ.lack

K.misconceptionsL.positiveM.shortN.utilizeO.weight答案及解析1.L.positive解析：前文提到“好奇心是人类的基本特质”，结合“regardlessofage”（无论年龄），可知好奇心在所有人身上都是积极的，positive（积极的）符合语境。2.J.lack解析：此处列举失去好奇心的原因，“fearoffailure”（害怕失败）和“缺乏时间”是常见因素，lackoftime（缺乏时间）为固定搭配，选J。3.N.utilize解析：句意“有强烈好奇心的人更有可能利用新想法并找到问题的解决方案”，utilize（利用）符合语境，与“findsolutions”形成逻辑呼应。4.I.forward解析：“stepforwardoutofcomfortzones”（走出舒适区）是固定表达，forward（向前）符合语境，此处省略了step，选I。5.B.approaches解析：句意“好奇心在科学方法中也扮演着重要角色”，approaches（方法、途径）符合语境，与后文“greatdiscoveries”（重大发现）呼应。6.M.short解析：“let...shortusfromdoingsth.”表示“让……阻碍我们做某事”，short此处为动词，意为“阻碍、使短缺”，符合语境，即“不要让恐惧或忙碌阻碍我们探索周围的世界”。###解题技巧：1.通读全文，把握主旨：本文围绕“好奇心”展开，核心是好奇心的重要性及如何保持好奇心，结合主旨可排除与主题无关的选项（如A.alarming、F.disconnection等）。2.关注固定搭配：如lackof（缺乏）、stepforward（向前）、let...shortfrom（阻碍），结合搭配可快速锁定答案。3.结合上下文逻辑：注意句间的因果、转折、并列关系，如“however”“because”等连接词，判断空格处的语义倾向，排除语义不符的选项。PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION（35MIN）SECTIONAMULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONSPASSAGEONE###真题原文Downturnsnewspendinghabitsshowthewaytogreatersatisfaction

Asthemonthspassed,outwentstacksofsweaters,shoes,potsandpans,eventhetelevisionafteratrialseparationduringwhichitwasrelegatedtoacloset.Eventually,TammyStrobelandherhusbandLoganSmith,both31,gotridoftheircars,too.Hermothercalledhercrazy.Today,threeyearsafterthecouplebegandownsizing,theyliveinastudiowithanice-sizedkitchen.Theyhavemoneytotravelandtocontributetotheeducationfundsofniecesandnephews.Becausetheirdebtispaidoff,Ms.Strobelworksfewerhours,givinghertimetobeoutdoorsandtovolunteer.Theideathatyouneedtogobiggertobehappyisfalse,Ms.Strobelsays.“Ireallybelievethattheacquisitionofmaterialgoodsdoesn’tbringabouthappiness,”shesays.“Themoreyouhave,themoreyouhavetomaintain,andthattakesawayfromwhat’sreallyimportant.”

Ms.Strobelandherhusbandoverhauledtheirspendinghabitsbeforetherecession.Theyquitbuyingclothestheydidn’tneed,stoppedeatingoutasoften,andbeganshoppingforgroceriesinbulk.Theyalsostartedspendingmoreonexperiences—liketraveling,goingtoconcerts,andtakingcookingclasses—ratherthanonmaterialthings.“Spendingonexperiencesbringsmorejoybecausetheycreatememoriesthatlastalifetime,”Ms.Strobelsays.“Youcan’tputapricetagonthat.”

AgrowingbodyofresearchsupportsMs.Strobel’sview.Studieshavefoundthatspendingonexperiencesratherthanmaterialgoodsleadstogreaterhappiness.Onereasonisthatexperiencesaremorelikelytobesharedwithothers,whichstrengthenssocialbonds.Materialgoods,ontheotherhand,areoftenprivateandcanleadtofeelingsofisolation.Anotherreasonisthatexperiencesarelesslikelytobecomparedtoothers’possessions.Whenyoubuyanewcar,youmightcompareittoyourneighbor’scar.Butwhenyoutakeatriptoaforeigncountry,thatexperienceisuniquetoyou.

Thecurrentroundofstinginessmaysimplybearesponsetotheeconomicdownturn.Butsomeexpertssaythattheshifttowardmorefrugalspendinghabitscouldhavealastingimpact.“Peoplearerealizingthattheydon’tneedallthestufftheythoughttheyneeded,”saysDr.ElizabethDunn,apsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.“They’relearningtoreapthemosthappinessfortheirdollarbyfocusingonexperiencesratherthanmaterialgoods.”

Ofcourse,there’snothingwrongwithbuyingmaterialgoods.Thekeyistobemindfulaboutwhatyoubuyandwhyyoubuyit.“It’snotaboutbeingstingy,”Ms.Strobelsays.“It’saboutbeingintentionalwithyourmoneyandyourtime.Whenyoufocusonwhat’sreallyimportanttoyou,you’llfindgreatersatisfaction.”题目及答案解析41.WhatisthemainreasonforTammyStrobel’schangeinspendinghabits?

A.Herdebtproblem.

B.Hermother’sadvice.

C.Economicdownturn.

D.Herdesireforgreaterhappiness.

答案：D解析：根据原文第二段“Ms.Strobelsays.‘Ireallybelievethattheacquisitionofmaterialgoodsdoesn’tbringabouthappiness,’shesays.‘Themoreyouhave,themoreyouhavetomaintain,andthattakesawayfromwhat’sreallyimportant.’”可知，Tammy改变消费习惯的核心原因是她认为物质财富不能带来幸福，她追求更持久的幸福感，对应选项D。A是改变后的结果（债务还清），而非原因；B与原文“Hermothercalledhercrazy”不符；C是专家提到的其他人消费习惯改变的原因，并非Tammy的原因。42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relegated”meaninParagraph1?

A.DonatedB.DemotedC.DisplayedD.Destroyed

答案：B解析：结合上下文“eventhetelevisionafteratrialseparationduringwhichitwasrelegatedtoacloset”，可知Tammy和丈夫开始缩减物品，电视被“打入”壁橱，relegated意为“降级、贬置”，与demote（降级）语义相近，选B。A（捐赠）、C（展示）、D（摧毁）均不符合语境。43.Whydoesspendingonexperiencesbringmorehappinessaccordingtothepassage?

A.Experiencesaremoreexpensivethanmaterialgoods.

B.Experiencescanbesharedandareunique.

C.Experiencesareeasiertoobtain.

D.Experiencescanbecomparedtoothers’.

答案：B解析：原文第三段提到“Onereasonisthatexperiencesaremorelikelytobesharedwithothers,whichstrengthenssocialbonds...Anotherreasonisthatexperiencesarelesslikelytobecomparedtoothers’possessions...thatexperienceisuniquetoyou.”，可知体验消费更幸福的原因是可以分享且具有独特性，对应选项B。A、C未提及；D与原文“lesslikelytobecompared”不符。44.Whatdoexpertsthinkabouttheshiftinspendinghabits?

A.Itwilllastforalongtime.

B.Itisonlyatemporaryresponse.

C.Itisharmfultotheeconomy.

D.Itwillleadtostinginess.

答案：A解析：原文第四段提到“Butsomeexpertssaythattheshifttowardmorefrugalspendinghabitscouldhavealastingimpact.”，“lastingimpact”对应“lastforalongtime”，选A。B与原文“couldhavealastingimpact”不符；C、D未提及。45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Economicdownturnleadstofrugalspending.

B.Materialgoodsarenotimportantforhappiness.

C.Spendingonexperiencesbringsgreatersatisfaction.

D.Downsizingisagoodwaytopayoffdebt.

答案：C解析：全文围绕Tammy的消费习惯改变展开，通过她的例子和研究结果，说明“体验消费比物质消费更能带来幸福感和满足感”，核心主旨是C。A、B、D均为文章的次要信息，并非核心主旨。SECTIONBSHORTANSWERQUESTIONS###真题题目（结合PassageOne）46.WhatdidTammyStrobelandherhusbanddotodownsizetheirlife?

47.Whatisthedifferencebetweenspendingonexperiencesandmaterialgoodsaccordingtothepassage?

48.WhatisthekeytomindfulspendingaccordingtoMs.Strobel?###答案及解析（注意：答案不超过10个单词，语法正确）46.Theygotridofunnecessarythingsandcars.（解析：原文第一段提到他们扔掉了毛衣、鞋子、电视等不必要的物品，还卖掉了汽车，概括为“扔掉不必要的东西和汽车”，符合字数要求。）47.Experiencesaresharedandunique.（解析：原文第三段明确提到体验消费的两个优势：可分享、独特，物质消费则相反，概括为该答案，简洁准确。）48.Beingintentionalwithmoneyandtime.（解析：原文最后一段提到“It’saboutbeingintentionalwithyourmoneyandyourtime.”，直接提取核心短语，符合要求。）###解题技巧：1.定位原文：根据题干关键词，快速找到原文对应段落，提取关键信息，避免主观臆断。2.控制字数：严格遵循“不超过10个单词”的要求，用简洁的语言概括，避免冗余。3.语法正确：确保答案句式完整、语法规范，如主谓一致、时态正确，避免拼写错误。PARTVIWRITING（45MIN）真题题目Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:

TheImpactof“Like”CultureonInterpersonalRelationships

Youaretowriteinthreeparts:

1.Stateclearlyyourviewont