Unit5SectionA(3a3d)课件人教版八年级英语下册

UNIT5Nature’stemper?BIG

QuestionHowdonaturaldisastersaffectourlives?SectionAWhathappensduringanaturaldisaster?SectionA(3a-3d)understandtheconversationaboutexperiencesduringatyphoon.Inthispart,youwillrole-playaconversationaboutLisa’s/Haitao’sexperiencewiththetyphoonhaveabetterunderstandingofhowtoprepareforatyphoonevacuation(撤离)destroyedhomesHowdoesatyphoonaffectourlives?flood;pollutedwaterclosedschools/businesses...Whatcanwedotobetterprepareforthetyphoon?Therewouldbe...Thingswecandotoprepareforthetyphoon:Storewaterandfoodfor3-5days.Putaway/moveoffthingsonthebalcony(e.g.flowersandplants).Makesureallthewindowsareclosedandcoveredwithtape(胶带).Preparesomeemergencysupplies:flashlightwithextrabatteries,powerbanks...玻璃在强风冲击下容易因局部‌应力集中而破裂。贴“米”字形胶带后，胶带形成的交叉网格能将外力均匀分散到整个玻璃表面，避免应力集中于一点。同时，胶带能干扰玻璃的自然‌振动频率，降低因风压引起的共振效应，从而减少玻璃因高频振动而碎裂的风险。‌‌Now,let’sreadtheconversationbetweenHaitaoandLisatofindoutwhosefamilywasbetterpreparedforthetyphoon.Listenandread.Haitao:Hi,Lisa.Didyourfamilyhaveanytroubleduringthetyphoon?Lisa:Yes,itwasawful.Haitao:I’msorrytohearthat.Didyouknowthatatyphoonwascoming?Lisa:No,wedidn’tknowaboutit.Weweredrivinghomefromourrelatives’housewhenthestrongwindsstarted.Haitao:Ohno!It’sdangeroustotravelduringatyphoon.Lisa:Iknow.Itwasraininghardwhileweweredrivingback.Wealmostgotintoanaccidentwhenatrucknearlyhitus.Haitao:Ohdear,I’mgladyouweresafe!Lisa:Yes,butwhenwegothomelater,wefoundwatereverywhere.Thehouselookedawful!WasyoursOK?Haitao:Yes.Luckily,wecoveredourwindowsandmovedourthingsoffthefloorbeforethetyphoonstarted.Westoredfoodandwatertoo.Lisa:That’sgood!We’lldothatnexttime.Whosefamilywasbetterpreparedforthetyphoon?(3a)Whatdidhisfamilydo?HaitaoP42movedourthingsoffthefloor

在台风来临前，把放在地板上的物品（比如家具、电器、箱子、书籍等）转移到更高的位置（比如桌子上、架子上），这样做是为了防止台风带来的雨水倒灌进屋里时，这些物品被水浸泡损坏。这是应对台风时很实用的一项准备措施。P443bReadagain.Whoexperiencedordidthesethings?Tickthecorrectboxes.√√√√√WhatshouldLisadoinstead?Makesureallthewindowsareclosedandcoveredwithtape.Stayinsideanddonotdriveduringthetyphoon.Checktheweatherreport!3cHaitao:Hi,Lisa.Didyourfamilyhaveanytroubleduringthetyphoon?Lisa:Yes,itwasawful.Haitao:I’msorrytohearthat.Didyouknowthatatyphoonwascoming?Lisa:No,wedidn’tknowaboutit.Weweredrivinghomefromourrelatives’housewhenthestrongwindsstarted.Haitao:Ohno!It’sdangeroustotravelduringatyphoon.Lisa:Iknow.Itwasraininghardwhileweweredrivingback.Wealmostgotintoanaccidentwhenatrucknearlyhitus.Haitao:Ohdear,I’mgladyouweresafe!Lisa:Yes,butwhenwegothomelater,wefoundwatereverywhere.Thehouselookedawful!WasyoursOK?Haitao:Yes.Luckily,wecoveredourwindowsandmovedourthingsoffthefloorbeforethetyphoonstarted.Westoredfoodandwatertoo.Lisa:That’sgood!We’lldothatnexttime.Listentotheconversationandpayattentiontothewordsandexpressions.sorry，adj.难过；惋惜；同情。“听到这个消息我很难过。”用于回应负面信息，语气要真诚。It’sdangeroustodo

做……是危险的getintoan

accident

出事故用以突出惊险程度Wecanalsosay:____________!Itwasamessmovethingsoffthefloor把东西从地板上搬走knowaboutsth知道；了解TranslatetheexpressionsintoEnglish.1.听到这个消息我很难过。2.了解；知道3.做……是危险的4.出事故5.把东西从地板上搬走6.家里一片混乱。I’msorrytohearthat.It’sdangeroustodo...getintoan

accident

movethingsoffthefloorThehouselookedawful!/Itwasamess!knowaboutsthHaitao:Hi,Lisa.Didyourfamilyhaveanytroubleduringthetyphoon?Lisa:Yes,itwasawful.Haitao:I’msorrytohearthat.Didyouknowthatatyphoonwascoming?Lisa:No,wedidn’tknowaboutit.Weweredrivinghomefromourrelatives’housewhenthestrongwindsstarted.Haitao:Ohno!It’sdangeroustotravelduringatyphoon.Lisa:Iknow.Itwasraininghardwhileweweredrivingback.Wealmostgotintoanaccidentwhenatrucknearlyhitus.Haitao:Ohdear,I’mgladyouweresafe!Lisa:Yes,butwhenwegothomelater,wefoundwatereverywhere.Thehouselookedawful!WasyoursOK?Haitao:Yes.Luckily,wecoveredourwindowsandmovedourthingsoffthefloorbeforethetyphoonstarted.Westoredfoodandwatertoo.Lisa:That’sgood!We’lldothatnexttime.Summarizethewordsandexpressionsdescribingnaturaldisasters.表示关心—Didyouhaveanytrouble...?—Didyouknowthat...?表示共情—I’msorrytohearthat.—Ohno!—Ohdear,I’mgladyouweresafe!表示情况糟糕：—Itwasawful.—...wefoundwatereverywhere.Thehouselookedawful!—Itwasdangerousto灾害中的状况/经历灾害的影响应对措施（预防/准备）描述天气：strongwind,raininghardWhenandwhileareusedtoconnectthetimesoftheeventstogether.Role-playthedialogueandtrytoimitatethespeakers’emotions,tone,andintonation.Haitao:Hi,Lisa._______________duringthetyphoon?Lisa:Yes,_____________.Haitao:_________________.________?Lisa:No,wedidn’tknowaboutit.________________fromourrelatives’housewhen________________.Haitao:Ohno!________________duringatyphoon.1Lisa:Iknow.____________whileweweredrivingback.Wealmost___________whenatrucknearlyhitus.Haitao:Ohdear,I’mglad______________!Lisa:Yes,butwhenwegothomelater,_____________.__________!WasyoursOK?Haitao:Yes.Luckily,_________________and________beforethetyphoonstarted.____________too.Lisa:That’sgood!We’lldothatnexttime.23dImaginethatLisaorHaitaoisyourfriend.Role-playaconversationaboutyourfriend’sexperiencewiththetyphoon.A:HiLisa/Haitao.Iheardaboutthetyphoonyesterday.AreyouOK?B:Yes,I.../Notreally.I...A:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetyphoonhit?B:Iwas...A:Didyourfamilymakeanypreparationsbeforethetyphoonlanded?B:Yes,we.../No,we...P44

1.It’sdangeroustotravelduringatyphoon.台风天开车是很危险的。①

Itisimportanttodevelopgoodstudyskills.②

Itisdangerousforpeopletodrivewhenitisraininghard.itis+adj.(+forsb)+todosth对某人来说做某事很……，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式todo。培养良好的学习方法很重要。雨下得很大的时候，开车很危险。

2.Wealmostgotinto

anaccidentwhenatrucknearlyhitus.我们差点出车祸，一辆卡车差点撞到我们。①

Becarefulwithwhatyousay,oryoumightgetinto

trouble.②

Somepeoplegetinto

debtbecausetheyspendtoomuchmoney.getinto表示“陷入、遭遇”说话要小心，否则你可能会遇到麻烦。有些人因为花钱太多而负债。①

Thebottle'snearlyempty.②

I'veworkedherefornearlytwoyears.③Therewerenearly200peopleatthemeeting.nearlyadv.=almost几乎；差不多；将近这瓶子差不多空了。我已经在这里工作了将近两年。与会者有近200人。3.Luckily,wecoveredourwindowsandmovedourthingsoffthefloorbeforethetyphoonstarted.幸运的是，我们在台风来临前遮住了窗户，还把我们的东西从地板上移开了。①

Remembertomoveyourtoysoffthefloorbeforegoingtobed.②

Pleasemoveyourbikeoffthesidewalksothatpeoplecanwalkeasily.movesthoff...把……从……移开睡觉前记得把你的玩具从地板上移开。请把你的自行车从人行道上移开，这样人们就能轻松行走了。根据提示翻译下列句子。1.对学生来说，按时完成作业很有必要。2.别和同学打架。（getinto）3.你能帮我把箱子从椅子上移开吗？(