2025~2026学年云南昆明官渡区上学期期末学业质量检测一九年级英语试卷卷

2025~2026学年云南昆明官渡区上学期期末学业质量检测（一)九年级英语试卷卷一、单项选择1.YangChen-Ningshowedgreatinterestinphysicsfrom________youngage.

A．aB．anC．theD．/2.Aninch(寸)oftimeisaninchofgold,butaninchofgold________buyaninchoftime.

A．needn’tB．can’tC．shouldD．must3.Iliketheteachers________alwaysencourageustobebraveinsolvingproblems.

A．whichB．whoseC．whoD．when4.RoadsinYunnanUniversity________withgoldenginkgoleaves(银杏叶)everyautumn.

A．coverB．coveredC．arecoveredD．werecovered5.China’srapiddevelopmentinnewenergyhasgotworldwide________.

A．celebrationB．attentionC．expressionD．pronunciation6.—________fantasticChina’s2025militaryparade(阅兵)is!—You’reright.AndIfeelreallyproudofourcountry.

A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Whatan7.________tryingnewthingshelpsTinatobecreative.

A．PuttingoffB．WorryingaboutC．EndingupD．Stickingto8.Somestudentsfindithelpful________Englishwordsbymakingwordcards.

A．memorizeB．tomemorizeC．memorizingD．memorized9.Healthisthemost________treasure,somoveyourbodyoften.

A．intelligentB．humorousC．smoothD．valuable10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Noproblem.Itcanhelpwritemusicinyourownstyle.

A．whattheAIappcandoB．whatcantheAIappdoC．whentheAIappcameoutD．whendidtheAIappcomeout二、完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。TherewasaboynamedEvan.Hedreamedofbecomingapainter.Oneday,hegotachancetotakepartina________competition.Itwasabout“Hometown”.Believingitwasagoodtimetoshowhis________,Evanbeganhispaintingprojectassoonashegothome.Atfirst,hewaspatient.Hedreweverytreeandcloud________.However,astimepassed,theprogresswasmuch________thanheexpected.Evanbegantofeelupset,realizingthatitrequiredmoreeffortandtimetofinishthepaintinghewanted.Onesunnyafternoon,Evan’sfriendsvisitedhim.TheynoticedEvanhaddifficultywithhispainting.Theyadvisedhimnottobehardonhimself.Sotheyinvitedhimtoplayintheparkandjointheminthesunshine.Evandidn’tknowwhetherheshouldaccepthisfriends’________ornot.Finally,Evandecidedto________hisbrushandjoinhisfriends.Butwhilehewasplayinginthepark,hisheartwasn’tinit.Herealizedwhathetrulywantedwasto________hispaintingandwinthecompetition.Evanwentbacktohisroomanddecidednottoletanythingtrouble________again.Heworkedharderthanbefore.________thedayofcompetitionarrived,Evan’swonderfulpaintingwaspraisedbyallthepeopleandgotthefirstprize.Evanunderstoodifwedon’tgiveup________thefaceofdifficultiesandtemptations(诱惑),wemaysucceed.11.A．singingB．dancingC．paintingD．swimming12.A．serviceB．talentC．addressD．kindness13.A．carefullyB．widelyC．luckilyD．lately14.A．higherB．weakerC．biggerD．slower15.A．silenceB．productC．postcardD．invitation16.A．putdownB．writedownC．cutoffD．setoff17.A．sellB．finishC．repairD．hide18.A．herB．meC．himD．you19.A．BecauseB．ThoughC．WhenD．If20.A．inB．byC．forD．over三、阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。Whenthe15thNationalGamesopenedinGuangzhouonNovember9,2025,itsofficialmascots(吉祥物)“Xiyangyang”and“Lerongrong”quicklybecameInternetstars.Theygotthenickname(昵称)of“Dawanchickens”(DawanmeanstheGuangdong—HongKong—MacaoGreaterBayArea).Thiscutenicknamehasmadethemascotsanationalfavorite.Andrelatedtopicshavegainedmillionsofviewsonline.Themascots’design(设计)isbasedonChinesewhitedolphins(海豚).TheyarerareanimalsthatliveinthePearlRiverEstuaryneartheHongKong—Zhuhai—MacaoBridge.Andtherearethree-coloredwavesonthemascots’heads.However,theirroundbodiesandcolorfulwavesremindpeopleofGuangdong’stastychickendishes.LiuPingyun,leaderofthedesignteam,welcomedthisnickname.Hehopeditcouldhelpspreadthemeaningofthemascots.Themascots’popularitywasalsodrivenbytheirenergeticperformers.Theseperformersweresomelocalstudents.Theypracticedformonthstoshowactivemovesliketurningaroundanddancing.Theirlivelymovesmadethemascotspopularonline.Alotofpeoplelovedtheofficialgoodsofthemascots,andmanyweresoldoutsoon.Besidescuteness,“Dawanchickens”carrydeepculturalmeanings.TheystandfortheGreaterBayArea’soceancultureandsportsmanship.Theselovelymascotscontinuetocatchpeople’seyesonlineandoffline.Theyhavebecomeabridgeconnectingsports,culture,andpublicattention.21.“Xiyangyang”and“Lerongrong”becamepopularonlineinNovember,2025.22.Themascots’designisbasedonGuangdong’stastychickendishes.23.Studentspracticedformonthstoplaythemascotsinalivelyway.24.Sports,cultureandpublicattentionareconnectedbythemascots.25.Thistextmainlytalksaboutsportscompetitionsinthe15thNationalGames.

KunmingFlyingTigersMuseumWouldyouliketostepintoanamazingpartofhistory?DoyouwanttogettoknowthebraveFlyingTigers?WelcometovisitKunmingFlyingTigersMuseum.Hereissomeusefulinformationforyou.BriefIntroductionItstartedtobuildin2009,butitfirstopenedtopubliconDecember20,2012.Thereare3floorsinthemuseum.OpeningtimesItisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday,from9:00to17:00.Thelatestentry(进入)is16:30.PriceItisfree.AddressNo.60ShangyiStreetTransportation●ByBus:No.1,No.62,No.74,No.109,No.145,No.117●Bysubway:Line2or3FormoreinformationTel-mail:kmmuseum97@Website:26.WhendidKunmingFlyingTigersMuseumfirstopen?

A．In2024.B．In2020.C．In2012.D．In2009.27.HowmanyhoursdoesKunmingFlyingTigersMuseumopeneveryday?

A．9hours.B．8hours.C．7hours.D．6hours.28.HowcanwegetmoreinformationaboutKunmingFlyingTigers?a.Bymakingacall.bBywatchingnews.c.Bysendingane-mail.d.Byvisitingitswebsite.

A．a,b,cB．b,c,dC．a,b,dD．a,c,d29.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?

A．ThemuseumisonShangyiStreet.B．PeoplecantakeLine4togettothemuseum.C．ThemuseumisopenfromMondaytoSunday.D．Peopleneedtobuyticketstovisitthemuseum.30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext?

A．Travel.B．Science.C．Sports.D．Health.ChinasuccessfullysenttheShenzhou-21mannedspaceshipintospaceonOctober31,2025.IttookofffromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChinaandreacheditsplannedorbit(轨道).Theleaderofthismission(任务)isZhangLu.Hewasborninthe1970s.HeusedtobeanexcellentairforcepilotandjoinedChina’ssecondgroupofastronautsin2010.ZhangLufinishedtheShenzhou-15missionin2022,andhewentbacktotheTiangongSpaceStationaftermorethantwoyears.ZhangHongzhangwasbornin1986.HeisaresearcherandChina’ssecondnon-soldierastronaut.He’sgoodatmakinghigh-qualitybatteries(高性能电池).Onthismission,heneedstodosomeexperimentstosolveimportantproblemswiththespacestation’spower(能源)systems.ZhangoncesaidhischildhooddreamwastolearnfromgreatscientistslikeQianXuesenandserveourcountrywithscienceandtechnology.WuFei,bornin1993,isaflightengineer.He’sinChina’sthirdgroupofastronauts,andthisishisfirstmissiontospace.Heonceworkedasanengineerataspaceresearchcenter.ThethreeastronautswillstayinTiangongSpaceStationforaboutsixmonths.Theyneedtodospacescienceresearch,andtheyalsoneedtodoscienceeducationactivities.We’reallhopingthethreeastronautscanfinishtheirmissionsafelyandbringamazingnewspacediscoveriesbacktoEarth.31.Whoistheleaderofthemission?

A．WuFei.B．ZhangLu.C．QianXuesen.D．ZhangHongzhang.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“experiments”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Tests.B．Chores.C．Reports.D．Interviews.33.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?

A．ZhangLuhasfinishedthreespacetasks.B．WuFeihastakenpartinaspacemissionbefore.C．ZhangHongzhangdidn’trealizehischildhooddream.D．WuFeiistheyoungestastronautontheShenzhou-21mannedspaceship.34.Whatisthestructureofthetext?

A．B．C．D．35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Todiscussthenewresearchaboutspace.B．TotellthehistoryofChina’sTiangongSpaceStation.C．ToshowthelookoftheShenzhou-21mannedspaceship.D．Tointroduce3astronautsoftheShenzhou-21mannedspaceship.Canyoubelievethepotato’s“mother”isthetomato?AteamofChineseandinternationalscientistsfoundtheorigin(起源)ofthepotato.HuangSanwenledthestudy.Heexplainedthatthe“parents”ofthepotatohadlongbeenamystery.Theydiscoveredthatabout9millionyearsago,thetomatoplantandthepotato-likeplanthybridized(杂交)tocreatethemodernpotato.Thetomatoplantisthe“mother”andthepotato-likeplantisthe“father”.Inappearance,themodernpotatoplantissimilartoapotato-likeplantcalledEtuberosum.However,thepotato’sgenes(基因)havesomethingtodowithgenesofthetomato.Tofindthepotato’s“parents”,Huang’steamresearcheddifferentpotatoesandtheir56wildrelatives.Finally,theteamfoundthatallpotatoescarriedgenesfromboththeEtuberosumandthetomato.However,therewasanotherquestion:Whydoesonlythepotatodeveloptubers(块茎),butits“parents”don’thavetubers?Itturnedoutthatafterhybridizing,thecombinationofgenesfromthetomatoandtheEtuberosumcausedtheplanttodeveloptubers.Thegenefromthetomatocontrols“whentogrowtubers”.AndthegenefromtheEtuberosumcontrols“tubers’growth”.Withouteithergene,notuberscanform.Tubersstorewaterandfood,helpingthepotatoliveindryandcoldplaces.Theyalsohelpthepotatoproduceinaneasyway.Farmerscancutthetubersintopiecesandplantthemtogrownewpotatoplants.Thissimplewayofproducingmakesthepotatoakindofpopularandimportantfoodforpeoplearoundtheworld.36.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Byexplainingareason.37.Whatdoesthemodernpotatoplantlooklike?

A．Thetuber.B．Thetomatoplant.C．Thewildplant.D．Thepotato-likeplant.38.Whatdoesthegenefromthetomatocontrol?

A．Whattubersstore.B．Whentubersgrow.C．Howfasttubersform.D．Wheretubersdevelop.39.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetubersaccordingtoparagraph5?

A．Fresh.B．Useful.C．Beautiful.D．Delicious.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheTasteofPotatoes.B．TheRelativesofPotatoes.C．TheOriginofPotatoes.D．ThePopularityofPotatoes.根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Firesareoneofthemostcommonanddangerousaccidents.Whenafirehappensinatallbuilding,itisreallyimportanttohaveanescape(逃生)plan.41●Staysafefromsmoke.Threestepshelppeoplestaysafe.First,coverthenosesandmouthswithwettowels(毛巾)toavoidtakinginsmoke.42Andthen,movequicklytoasafeplace.●43Expertspointoutthatescapedecisionsdependonwherethefirestarts.Ifthefirebreaksoutonanupperfloor,peoplelivinginlowerfloorscanrunawaybyusingthestairs.Ifthefirehappensonthesamefloor,peopleshouldopenthedoortocheckthecondition.Leaveatoncewhenitissafeoutside.44Peoplemuststayinsidewhenheavysmokeenters.Peopleshouldalsostayindoorswhenthewayisclearbutthestairwell(楼梯井)issmoky.Onlywhenbothplacesarefreeofsmokeisitsafetoleave.●Rememberthemostimportantrule.Theruleis“smallfires:escapequickly;bigfires:closethedoor”.45Butwhenthefireisbig,peopleshouldstayinsideandclosethedoor.Call119withclearpositiondetails.

A．Makesurewherethefirestarts.B．Alotofpeoplevolunteeredtohelp.C．Next,staylowtothegroundtobreathecleanair.D．Ifthefireisonalowerfloor,itisverydangerous.E．Peopleshouldescapequicklywhenthefireissmall.F．Trytotakethepetsifitispossiblewhenyouescape.G．Thereissomeadviceaboutprotectingpeoplefromthefire.四、单词拼写46.Itdoesn’t_________snowinDecemberinourcity.（normal）47.My_________forfriendshipistolistencarefullytosh