2025~2026学年山东大学附属中学八年级上学期1月阶段英语学情自测

2025~2026学年山东大学附属中学八年级上学期1月阶段英语学情自测一、阅读理解Moststudiesshowthatmanyanimalscanfeeltheweatherchanges.Herearesomeinterestingthingsaboutanimals.

AnimalsBehavior(表现)WeatherchangesBirdsAlotofbirdsgettogetherandstayundertheroofs(屋檐)ofhouses.Aheavyrainwillcome.SharksSharksswimtodeeperwater.Abigstormwillarrive.SpidersTherearemorespidersthanusualinautumn,andthespidersaremakinglargerwebsthanusual.Acoldanddrywinterwillcome.Therearefewerspidersandtheymakesmallerwebs.Awarmandwetwinterwillcome.AntsAlotofantsareonthegrass.Itisgoingtorain.Theworldofanimalsisamazing.Sometimesyoucannotexplainwhytheycantelltheweatherbeforetheweatherreport.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,youcanreadmorearticlesaboutscienceinSchoolScienceMagazine.1.Whichofthefollowinganimalsisnotmentioned?

A．Birds.B．Sharks.C．Spiders.D．Rabbits.2.Whatwillsharksdoifabigstormiscoming?

A．Sharkswillswimtodeeperwater.B．Sharkswilljumpoutofwater.C．Sharkswillswimaroundtheisland.D．Sharkswillswimmoreslowly.3.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinwinterifspidersaremakinglargerwebsthanusualinautumn?

A．Itwillbewarmanddry.B．Itwillbewarmandwet.C．Itwillbecoldanddry.D．Itwillbecoldandwet.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Fewanimalscanfeeltheweatherchanges.B．Iftoomanybirdsorantsgettogether,itwillrain.C．Inwinter,therearenospidersmakingwebs.D．Scientistscanexplainallthebehaviorofanimals.5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A．Aschoolreport.B．Asciencemagazine.C．Anovel.D．Astorybook.Morethan2000yearsago,therelivedayoungmanintheStateofYan.Althoughheledaneasylife,hewassounconfidentthathedidn’tknowhowtobehaveallthetime.Hisfamilymembersadvisedhimtoovercomethisweakness,buthedidn’tfollowtheirsuggestions.Hisneighborslaughedathim,sayingthathewouldneverbeabletolearnanything.Astimewentby,heevendidn’tknowifhewalkedintherightway.Oneday,hesawsomepeoplechattingandlaughingontheroad.OneofthemsaidthatpeopleinHandanwalkedmostbeautifully.Hearingthat,hewalkedtothemandwantedtoaskthemformoreinformation.Tohissurprise,whenthesepeoplesawhim,theylaughedandwalkedaway.HewassocuriousabouthowbeautifullypeopleinHandanwalkedthathedecidedtogotoHandan.AssoonashearrivedinHandan,hefoundpeopletherewalkedindifferentgestures(姿态).Helearnedthewalkinggesturesfromthechildrenbecausehethoughtthewaythatthechildrenwalkedwasinteresting.Helearnedfromtheold,becausehebelievedoldpeople’swalkinggesturesweresteady(稳重的).Healsolearnedfromthewomen,becausehethoughtthewomen’swalkinggestureswerebeautiful.Afterlessthanhalfamonth,heevenforgothowtowalk.Heusedupallhismoney,sohehadtocrawlbackhome.Inoureverydaylife,itisrightforustolearnfromotherpeopletoimproveourselves.Butbeforelearning,weshouldknowaboutouradvantages.Followingotherswithoutthinkingcarefullyisnotagooddecision.6.HowdidtheyoungmanknowaboutHandan?

A．HeknewaboutHandanfromhisfamily.B．HeknewaboutHandanfromhisfriends.C．HeknewaboutHandanfromsomepeopleontheroad.D．HeknewaboutHandanfromsomebooksaboutHandan.7.WhydidtheyoungmangotoHandan?

A．Tovisitoneofhisfamilymemberslivingthere.B．Toseepeople’swalkinggesturesthere.C．Tolearnhowbeautifulthepeopletherewere.D．Tomarryabeautifulgirlthere.8.Whathappenedtotheyoungmanatlast?

A．Hewentbackhomewiththerestofhismoney.B．Hefoundwhathewasgoodat.C．Heknewhowtowalkwell.D．Helosthimself.9.Whatdoyouthinkoftheyoungman?

A．Lazy.B．Stupid.C．Hard-working.D．Friendly.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Weshouldlearntofollowadvice.B．Realknowledgecomesfrompractice.C．Onlyconfidentpeoplecansucceed.D．Wecan’tlearnfromothersblindly.NingYe,whoworksintheenergyindustry,recentlysetupaswap(交换)marketinBeijingtohelpthecommunitysharethings.Attheswapmarket,peoplecantradethingstheydon’tneedanymore,helpingtheenvironmentbyreusingandrecyclingthings.Ningsaid,“Everythingonthetablesisfree;youjustpay35yuantogetin.”Oldphonesandout-of-seasonclothesarejustsomeofthethingspeopleareclearingoutthroughsecond-handtrading.AnewreportfromTsinghuaUniversityshowedthatsince2020,China’ssecond-handmarkethasgrownto1trillionyuanandisexpectedtohit3trillionyuanby2025.Offlinesecond-handtradingeventsarealloverChina.Second-handgoodsplatform(平台)XianyuopenedaphysicalstoreinHangzhou,Zhejiang,onJanuary28.InChongqing,touristsoftenvisitsecond-handstoresinareaslikeDaijiaAlleytofindvintageclothing.InDalian,Liaoning,largefurnitureretailers(家具零售商)likeIKEAoftenhostfleamarkets.Peopleaged18to34arethemostactiveinthesecond-handmarket,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.Youngpeopleusedtoavoidsecond-handthings,butnowtheylikethem.“It’snotjustaboutsavingmoney.Peoplecaremoreabouttheenvironmentnow,”Ningsaid.However,therearerisks.Forexample,itissometimeshardtoknowifthesecond-handitemisrealorfake.Tomakepeoplefeelsafe,platformsshouldmakestandardrulesfortradingandusetestingagenciestocheckifsecond-handthingsarereal.Theyshouldalsohelpwithsalesreturnsanddisputes(纠纷),notedPeople’sDaily.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheswapmarket?

A．ItwassetupinBeijing.B．Peoplecantradethingsthere.C．Itcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.D．Youcanjustpay35yuantotakeonething.12.Whydoesthepassagemention“Xianyu”and“DaijiaAlley”?

A．Theyarefamousintoday’stradingmarkets.B．Peoplecanbuycheapandfinethingsthere.C．Offlinesecond-handtradingismoreandmorepopular.D．Thetwoplayanimportantroleinhelpingtheenvironment.13.Whomaybemostactiveinthesecond-handmarket?

A．Mary,25,whoisagraduate.B．Tom,12,whoisaprimarystudent.C．Jack,40,whoworksinahospital.D．Cherry,64,whoisaretiredwoman.14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthebeststructureofthepassage?

A．①②/③④/⑤⑥B．①/②③④/⑤⑥C．①/②③/④⑤/⑥D．①②③/④⑤/⑥15.Whatcanweinferfromtheendofthepassage?

A．Everysecond-handitemwouldbereal.B．Therewon’tbedisputesinthefuture.C．Therewouldbemorestandardrulesonplatforms.D．Testingagenciesarenotnecessary.AIcanmakepeoplefeelbetter,butitstillcan’tdoeverythingahumantherapist(治疗师)can.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleareusingchatbotslikeDeepSeektodealwithproblems—whetherit’stroublewithfriendsorstressfromschoolandwork.TheysharetheirfeelingsandgetusefuladvicefromtheseAItools.AItherapyisgettingpopularonsocialmediaandchanginghowpeoplelookformentalhealthhelp.ButcanAIreplacerealtherapists?In2024,45%ofpeoplewhoneededmentalhealthcarearoundtheworlddidn’tgetit.Thereasonsincludehighcostsandnotenoughtherapists.DanielLowd,aprofessor,thinksAIcanhelpsolvethisproblem.IfpeoplecangetsupportbytalkingtoAIchatbots,that’sagoodthing.LiYong,adoctorfromJiangsuProvinceHospital,agrees:AIcanmeetpeople’sneedforemotionalcomfortandhelpwithsmallmentalhealthissuesusingbasicpsychotherapy(心理疗法)knowledge.ButLialsosaysAIcan’ttaketheplaceofhumantherapists.Realtherapistscanunderstandpeople’semotionsbetterthroughtalkingandmakepersonalizedtreatmentplans—somethingAIcan’tdowell.What’smore,peopleworryifAI’sanswersarereliable(可靠的).AIchatbotsmightactliketherapists,buttheydon’thavethetrainingorsupervision(监督)thathumancounselorshave.ExpertssaygoodgovernmentrulesarekeyforAItherapytoworkwell.Forexample,thementalhealthappWysaworkedwiththeUK’shealthservicein2022andfollowedstrictrules.AsAIbecomesmorecommoninourlives,weneedtobalanceitshelpfulpartsandpossibledangers.16.WhatproblemsdoChinesepeopleusechatbotslikeDeepSeektodealwith?

A．Onlytroublewithfriendsandfamily.B．Onlystressfromschool,workandlife.C．Troublewithfriendsorstressfromschoolandwork.D．ProblemswiththeuseofAItechnology.17.WhatisDanielLowd’sattitudetowardAItherapy?

A．Worried.B．Positive.C．Negative.D．Uncertain.18.Theunderlinedword“issues”probablymeans________.

A．studiesB．problemsC．reasonsD．decisions19.WhatcanweinferfromLiYong’sopinions?

A．AIcansolveallmentalhealthproblemsforpeople.B．HumantherapistswillsoonlosetheirjobsbecauseofAI.C．AImaybehelpfultodealwithsmallmentalhealthproblems.D．AIismoreexpensivethanseeingahumantherapist.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?

A．AI’sroleinmentalhealthcare.B．TheincreasinguseofAIchatbots.C．ThefutureofmentalhealthcarewithAI.D．ThebenefitsofAIforemotionalsupport.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendsbringjoyandfuntoourlives.Tomostofus,it’salwayseasytomakefriendsbuthardtotakeonemorestepclosertoourfriends.21Beyourselfwithyourfriends.Sometimesyourfriendsmayfindoutthatyouaredifferentfromwhattheythought.Tokeepthemfromlosingtrustinyou,findsomeproper(合适的)timetotellthemwhatyoureallyoftendoandliketodo.22Gothroughthedifficulttimeswithsmalltricks.23Whenyourfriendstasteabadone,whynotdosomethinginterestingtogether,likewatchingasitcom.Doingthis,yourfriendsmaybehappyagain.Thebestfriendsmaynotalwaysagreewitheachotherandmaynoteventalktoeachotherfordays.Othersmalltricks,liketellingjokesorplayingfunnygames,mayalsohelpyougetalongwithyourfriendsbetter.24Weallknowthatpeopleliketocommunicatewiththeirclosefriendsasoftenaspossible.Whentalking,youshouldtalkaboutyourfeelingsandwhatyoulikeordon’tlikeinaniceway.Use“I”statements,suchas“I’mhereforyou,”or“Ifeelhappywhenwehangouttogether”.25Forexample,ifyou’reupset,justsay“Ifeelsadwhenyoudon’tinviteme.”Andalwaysremembertosay“please”and“thankyou”.Goodcommunicationmakesyourfriendshipsstronger.

A．Findproperwaystocommunicate.B．Agreewithyourfriendsallthetime.C．It’salsoimportanttotellyourtruefeelings.D．Andtheymayknowmoreaboutyouandunderstandyou.E．Thewaysbelowwillhelpyoubuildastrongerfriendship.F．Atruefriendlikestodothesamethingsasmeandmakesmelaugh.G．Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesandyouneverknowwhatyou’llget.二、补全对话阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hi,Julia!Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoShanghaiandvisitedtheOrientalPearlRadio&TVTower.A:_________B:Itwasgreat!Weenjoyedourselves.A:Luckyyou.Itookkindsofclasseseverydayonmyvacation.B:_________A:SoIneedtorelaxmyself.AndIthinkI’mkindofunhealthy.B:Whyisthat?_________A:Ieatmeatthreetimesaweek,butInevereatvegetables.B:Oh,Ithinkit’snotgoodforyourhealth._________A:Well,Idon’tlikemilk.B:Andhowmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?A:_________B:Isee.Youneedtohavemorehealthyfoodanddosomeexercise.Hopethesecanworkout.26.A．Howdidyoulikeit?B．Didyoulikeyourvacation?C．Whatdidyoulikebest?D．Wasitagoodplacetovisit?27.A．Itwaswonderful.B．Youdidagoodjob.C．Youhadafuntime.D．Youworkedsohard.28.A．Whatdoyoudoonweekends?B．Whatkindoffruitdoyoulike?C．Whatareyoureatinghabits?D．Doyoulikeeatingjunkfood?29.A．Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?B．Howaboutdrinkingsomemilk?C．Doyouwanttodrinksomemilk?D．What’syourfavoritedrink?30.A．Isleepforeighthours.B．Ihardlyeversleepatnight.C．Isleepfivetimesaweek.D．Ialwaysgotobedearly.三、完形填空阅读短文，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Petersonwassittingatthedoorofhishouse.Thenamanarrivedandasked,“Whatarethe________ofthisvillagelike?”Petersonaskedhim,“Whydoyouaskso?”Themananswered,“Thepeopleofmyoldvillagearen’t________atall.Ican’tstandthem,soIleftthere.Now,Iwantto________anewvillagetolivein.That’swhyIaskedyouthe________.”Petersonsaid,“Ifso,thenyouhavetoleaveforanothervillage.Peoplehereareeven________.Theywillplay________onyouandyoumayfeelverybadandevenangry.Ithinkyoushouldcontinuelooking.”Hearingthis,themanmovedon.Justthen,anotherman________.HelookedaroundandstoppednearPeterson,“________arepeopleofthisvillage?”Petersonaskedhim,“Howarethevillagersin________village?”Themananswered.“Inmyvillage,peoplearefriendlyandkind.Everyone________andhelpseachotherintimesofneed.Idon’twanttoleavetherebutforsome________Ihaveto.NowIneedtolookforanewplacetolivein”Petersonsaid,“Youare________hereinmyvillage.Wewilltreat(对待)youwellandyouwillfindthepeoplehereevenbetterthanthoseofyourvillage.”AmannearPetersondidn’tknowwhyheansweredthetwomen________andasked,“Tothefirstman,yousaidthevillagerswereterrible.________tothesecondman,youtoldhimthattheywereverygreat.Whydidyoudoso?”Petersonsaid,“________,peoplearethesame.Whenyouareallfriendly,thepeoplearoundyouareallfriendly.”31.A．foodsB．shopsC．streetsD．people32.A．quietB．friendlyC．hard-workingD．serious33.A．buildB．reachC．findD．share34.A．placeB．questionC．timeD．result35.A．worseB．poorerC．smarterD．lazier36.A．gamesB．rolesC．sportsD．jokes37.A．shoutedB．cameC．answeredD．fell38.A．HowB．WhereC．WhyD．What39.A．hisB．yourC．ourD．my40.A．waitsforB．bringsoutC．listenstoD．caresabout41.A．reasonsB．lessonsC．pointsD．interests42.A．necessaryB．specialC．excellentD．welcome43.A．quicklyB．clearlyC．differentlyD．quietly44.A．SoB．ButC．IfD．Though45.A．InfactB．IntheendC．ForexampleD．Atfirst四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastSaturday,Iwokeupexcited.“Let’scommunicatemoretoday!”ItoldmybrotherLeo.Hesmiled46(happy),adding,“Andmaketomorrowevenbetter!”Weplannedtocookasurprisebreakfastandexplorenature.Inthekitchen,LeomixedpancakebatterwhileI47(cut)strawberries.Flourfleweverywhere,48ourlaughterfilledtheroom.WhenMomtastedthegoldenpancakes,shehuggedus.“49adeliciousmeal!”shesaid.Sharingfood,Irealized,isawaytoshowlove.Next,wevisitedthebotanical(植物的)garden.There,wesawamazingplantsandanimals!AVenusflytrap(捕蝇草)snappedshutonafly,andLeoshouted,“It’s50(live)!”Abrightbluebutterflylandedon51(he)shoulder,andwespottedagecko(壁虎)hidingunder52leaf—itsskinlookedliketreebark!Nature’ssecretsamazedus.Asthesunset,wesat53theriver,planning