2025~2026学年山东泰安市肥城市度上学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东泰安市肥城市度上学期期末考试八年级英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Inafamily’svegetablegarden,therewasabigrockthatpeopleoftenfelloverandgot________.Oneday,thesonasked,“Dad,whydon’twedigoutthatannoyingstone?”Hisfatherreplied,“Thatrockhasbeenthere________yourgrandfather’stime.It’shuge,andIhavenoideahowlongitwouldtaketoremoveit.________wastingtime,it’sbettertobecarefularounditandlearntothinksmarter.”Yearslater,theboybecameafatherhimself.Oneday,hisdaughtercomplained,“Dad,Ihatethatrock!Let’sasksomeonetomoveit.”Hesaid,“Noway!It’stooheavy—ifitcouldbemoved,itwouldhavegonewhenIwas________.”Thedaughterwas________asshe’dtrippedoveritmanytimes.Shegrabbedahoeandabucketofwater,pouredwateraroundthebaseoftherockto________thesoil,andwaited10minutes.Shedug,andtoher________,therockcameoutinjustafewminutes!Itwasn’tasbigasthey’dthought.Theyhadallbeen________byitsappearance.Thisstoryshowsthatthethingswethinkholdusbackareoftenmadebiggerbyourown________.Sometimes,itisthe“stubbornstones”inourmindsthatstopusfromfindingnew________.1.A．lostB．happyC．hurt2.A．forB．sinceC．until3.A．InsteadofB．BecauseofC．Eventhough4.A．oldB．youngC．healthy5.A．upsetB．excitedC．relaxed6.A．hardenB．softenC．dry7.A．satisfactionB．angerC．surprise8.A．helpedB．fooledC．taught9.A．fearsB．shameC．excitement10.A．questionsB．chancesC．difficulties二、阅读理解AhugeTian’anmenwallpaintinghasrecentlybecomepopularinWuyingVillage,YanjiTown,HenanProvince.Theartist,WuChengyan,paintedthislargewallpaintingtohelpelderlyvillagersrealizetheirdreamof“seeingTian’anmen”.Manyoldpeoplegathered(聚集)infrontofthepainting,andthetouchingstorywonwidespreadpraiseonline.Wu,39,haslovedpaintingsincechildhood.Lastyearhestartedpaintingwallpaintingsinruralareas.Thistime,hewasinspired(激励)byanelderlyvillagerwhosaidvisitingTian’anmeninBeijingwashislifelongwish.Knowingthatmanyoldervillagershadnevertraveledfar,WudecidedtobringTian’anmentothem.Thepaintingis18meterslongand8metershigh.HestartedpreparingonDecember18thandfinishedonthe22nd,workingabouteighthourseachday.Whilepainting,Wuwasoftenaskedbyeager(渴望的)elderswhenitwouldbefinished.Afterfinishingit,heinvitedoveradozenelderlyvillagerstotakepicturestogether.Somewhohaddifficultywalkingwerebroughtinwheelchairs.Manypeopleweremovedtotears,saying,“ThislooksjustlikeBeijing!”and“Mywishforthisyearhascometrue.”Sofar,Wuhascreated40to50wallpaintingsinhisvillage,oftenfeaturingsubjectstheelderlypeopleenjoy,suchasfamouslandmarksandpeople.“Iwanttohelpthemseemoreoftheworld’sbeauty,”Wusaid.Throughhisbrushes,heisbringingdreamsandjoytotheseniorsinhishometown.11.WhydidWuChengyanpainttheTian’anmenwallpainting?

A．Tobecomefamousonline.B．Tofulfillawishfortheelderly.C．Toshowhispaintingtalent.D．Todeveloplocaltourism.12.WhatdirectlyledWutochooseTian’anmenasthesubject?

A．Anoldvillager’sdream.B．Encouragementfromonline.C．HisearlyinterestinBeijing.D．ArecenttriptoTian’anmen.13.HowdidtheelderlyvillagersfeelaboutWu’spainting?

A．Theyhopedformorepaintings.B．Theythoughtitwastoolarge.C．Theyfeltdeeplymoved.D．TheypraisedWu’sworkingspeed.14.WhatcanwelearnfromWu’sstory?

A．Wallpaintingattracttouristsbest.B．Elderlypeopleliketraditionalartbetter.C．Onlinepraisebringsartistssuccess.D．Artcanhelpmakedreamscometrue.

TenggerDesertThePlansoftheJourneyTenggerDesert,alsocalledTenggeliDesertinChinese,islocatedinsouthwesternAlxaLeftBanner,InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.Sanddunes(沙丘)makeup71percentofthisarea,alongwithseverallakes,flatlands,grasslands,andhills.Joinustoexplorefiveofthelakesinit.07:30Pickyouup

08:00Transport:GotoTenggerDesertbycar.2h

10:00TenggerDesertThevehiclearrivesattheentranceoftheTenggerDesertandtransferstoadesertoff-roadvehicle(越野车).1h

11:00SwanLakeTherevisitorscanseeMalanflowers,wildgeese,andswans,andwatchandtakephotos.1h.

12:00LongyanEmeraldLakeItgetsitsnamebecauseofitseye-likeshape.30min

12:30UlaanLakeUlaanLakeisknownasthe“HeartoftheEarth”.InJulyandAugusteveryyear,thelakewaterisred,justliketheheartoftheearth.Weprovideyouwithfreedroneaerialphotography(无人机航拍).1h

13:30CamelLakeTherearemanycamelseatinggrass,soitisnamedCamelLake.ItissuitableforviewingfromJunetoOctober.1h

14:30GuitarLakeAsthenamesuggests,itlookslikeaguitarwhenviewedfromaheight.Itisdarkredincolor.30min

15:00Returnanddropyouoff:Drop-offbycar.2h15.WhatpercentoftheTenggerDesertiscoveredbysanddunes?

A．50%.B．71%.C．75%.D．90%.16.Howlongdoesthetourlastfrompick-uptodrop-off?

A．Fourandahalfhours.B．Sixandahalfhours.C．Eightandahalfhours.D．Nineandahalfhours.17.Whatisthepassage?

A．Anadvertisement.B．Astory.C．Afiction.D．Anotice.Theterm“pre-madedish”hasbeenahottopicoverthepastfewweeks.LastSeptember,celebritybusinessmanLuoYonghaosaidonSinaWeibothatmanydishesoftherestaurantbrandXibeiwerepre-made.ButXibeidenied(否定)thisandinvitedthepublictovisittheirkitchens.Duringthesevisits,peoplediscoveredfrozenbroccoli(西兰花)thatcouldlastfortwoyears.Thisledtomoreargument.OnSept15,Xibeishowedsorryinanopenletter,sayingtheyhadfallenshortofcustomers’expectations.Whatare“pre-madedishes”?Accordingtoa2024governmentnotice,theyareprepackaged(预包装的)foodsmadefromfarmproductsandprocessedinfactories.Pre-madedishesneedtobeheatedorcookedbeforeeating.Freshvegetablesandready-to-eatfoodssuchassaladsandpizzasarenotconsideredpre-made.Manypeopleworrythattheadditives(添加剂)inpre-madedishesmaycausehealthproblems.TanGuijunfromTianjinFirstCentralHospitaltoldXinhuathatifthesedishesaremade,storedandcookedfollowingfoodsafetyrules,theycanprovideenoughnutrition(营养)forourbodies.Asthefoodindustrygrowsquicklyandlifegetsbusier,manypeopleagreethatpre-madedisheshavebecomeanunavoidabletrend(不可避免的趋势).However,whatmattersisthatrestaurantsarehonestwithcustomersaboutwhatthey’reserving.Atpresent,therearenoclearrulesneedingthemtodoso.Mostbusinessesoftenchoosenottoprovidethisinformation,LegalDailyreported.Thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtofixtheproblem.Adraft(草案)ofthenationalfoodsafetystandards(标准)forpre-madedisheshasalreadybeenallowedbyexperts.Itwillsoonbeopenforpubliccomment.Thesestandardsclearlyexplainwhatpre-madedishesare,andrestaurantswillhavetotellthepublicifandhowtheyusethem.18.Whichofthefollowingproductsisconsideredapre-madedish,accordingtothetext?

A．Canned(罐头)fruit.B．Potatochips.C．Frozenchickensoup.D．Vegetablesalads.19.Whydomanypeopledislikepre-madedishes?

A．Theyareusuallyexpensive.B．Theydon’thaveenoughnutrients.C．Theymightnotbehealthy.D．Theyarehardtokeepfresh.20.WhatisTanGuijun’sopinionaboutpre-madedishes?

A．Theyarenotunhealthy.B．Theyarequiteconvenient.C．Theyareanunavoidabletrend.D．Theycausehealthproblems.21.Whatmighthappeninthefuturewithpre-madedishes?

A．Theywillbecomelesspopular.B．Restaurantswon’tbeallowedtousethem.C．Theywillbehealthierandmorenutritious.D．Customerswillbetoldhowtheyareused.Short-formvideos(短视频)havebecomeacommonpartofmanykids’lives.Whatusedtobeawaytofillfreetimenowshapeshowyoungpeoplerelax,communicateandformopinions.AppslikeTikTokdrawhundredsofmillionsofusersunder18withpersonalizedinformation.Sleepisoneareawhereshort-formvideosclearlytakeatoll.Manykidslookatscreenswhentheyshouldliedownforbed.Brightlightsholdbacksleephormones(激素),makingithardertofallasleep.Thestrongexcitementfromfast-pacedvideosalsomakesitdifficultforbrainstocalmdown.Arecentstudyfoundthatheavyuseofsuchvideosleadstopoorsleepqualityandhighersocialworriesinsometeenagers.Thesesleepproblemscanaffectmood,adaptability(适应性)andmemory.Theymayevencreateacruelcirclethatishardforstressedorworriedkidstobreak.Moststudiesfocusonteenagers,butyoungerchildrenareevenweaker.Theirweakerself-controlmakesthemeasiertobeinfluencedbythefast-pacedvideos’emotions.Worsestill,short-formvideosloadwithoutdelay(推迟)andstartplayingbyitself.Kidsmayseeviolent(暴力)scenesordangerouschallengesbeforetheycanlookaway.Unlikelongvideos,shortonesareshortofbackgroundinformationandwarningtips.Thankfully,thingsareimproving.Governmentsandschoolsaredealingwithdigitalhealthmoreactively.Someschoolslimit(限制)smartphonesoncampus.Organizationspushplatformstomakesafersettingsandstricteragechecks.Athome,opencommunicationcanhelpkidsdevelophealthierhabits.Familyroutines(常规)canprotectsleepandencourageofflineactivities.22.Whatmakesshort-formvideospopularamongkidsunder18?

A．Theirshortlength.B．Theirpersonalizedinformation.C．Theirfreeaccess.D．Theirfunnystories.23.Whatdoesthephrase“takeatoll”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Bringsbenefits.B．Leavesrecords.C．Causesproblems.D．Makesprogress.24.Whyareyoungerchildrenmoreeasilyinfluencedbyshort-formvideos?

A．Theyhavepoorsleepquality.B．Theyhaveweakself-control.C．Theyaremorelikelytogetworried.D．Theyaremoreinterestedinonlinecontent.25.What’sthewriter’sattitudeaboutsolvingtheproblemsofshort-formvideos?

A．Hopeful.B．Nervous.C．Worried.D．Uninterested.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。TheHanyiFestival,alsoknownasWinterClothingDay,isatraditionalChinesefestivalforrememberingancestors(祖先).26AlongwiththeQingmingFestivalandtheZhongyuanFestival,itiswidelyregardedasoneofChina’sthreemain“ghostfestivals”.Onthisday,Chinesepeoplehonortheirdeadfamilymembersandshowsincererespecttotheirancestors.TherearetwomainstoriesexplainingthestartoftheHanyiFestival.27Aswintercomes,peopleputonheavywarmclothestowardoffthecoldandholdceremoniestorememberancestorsandgods,prayingforgoodweatherandagoodharvestinthecomingyear.TheotherstoryhastodowithDaoist(道家)traditions,wherepeoplegatheredintemplestoholdactivities,seekingpeace,healthandgoodluckforthemselvesandtheirfamiliesinthenextyear.ThecustomsoftheHanyiFestivalarerichinculturalmeaningandarestillkeptbymanytoday.28Familiesoftenvisittheirancestors’tombs,bringingflowers,foodandincense(香火)asofferingstoshowtheirremembrance.29Insomeareas,peoplealsoburn“paperbagsofofferings”—paperpackagesonwhichthenamesofthedeadandtheirlivingfamilymembersarewritten,containingothersymbolicofferings.Today,theHanyiFestivalisgraduallybeingforgottenbysomepeople,especiallyyoungpeople.However,itskeyvalue—rememberingandrespectingancestorsremainsimportantandprecious.30Ithelpsusunderstandourrootsanddevelopasenseofrespectforthosewhocamebeforeus.

A．OnecomesfromancientChina’sagriculturalcivilization(农业文明).B．Weshouldvalueandpassonthistradition.C．Itfallsonthefirstdayofthetenthlunarmonth.D．Thesepracticesserveasabridgelinkingthelivingfamilieswiththeirancestors.E．Symbolically(象征性地),peopleburnpaperclothestowarmthedead.三、单词拼写31.IfyouwanttoworkfortheUN(联合国),s________forjobsontheofficialwebsitesofdifferentUNorganizationswillhelpyou.32.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,Igotagreatfeelingof________(成就)andlearnedtheimportanceofnevergivingup.33.IspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibletoimproveit,asthesayinggoes“Practicemakesp________”.34.13-year-oldswimmerYuZidibroketheAsianr________attheNationalGamesofChina.35.ThemoviecalledEvilUnbound(《731》)r________usthatwaristerribleandpeacedoesnotcomeeasily.四、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。

hard,whether,sadness,apart,what,offer,through,feeling,little,becomeWhatdoesitmeantobehuman?Wehaveaskedourselvesthisquestion.Scientistsandphilosophers(哲学家)have36manyanswers,butthequestionstillremains.ThedevelopmentofAIhasmadethisquestioneven37toanswer.InOctober2017,arobotcalledSophia38aSaudiArabiancitizen(公民)，becomingthefirstrobotevertohaveanationality.Sophiacan“talk”withhumans.Thishasraisedquestionsabout39intelligentrobotsshouldhavethesamerightsashumansinthefuture.Ofcourse,AIisstillalongwayfrombeingabletohave40likehumans.ThequestionofwhetherAIshouldhaverightsornotisabitsillyatthemoment.ButitisworthnotingthatAIcanlearnfrom41humansteachit-forbetterorworse.Forexample,in2016,MicrosoftintroducedTay—acomputerprogramthatcouldholdconversationswithpeople42socialmedia.Taylearnedhowtotalkwithhumansbyreadingthethingstheywroteonline.Within43than24hours,Taywentfromwritingpoliterepliestomakingrudecomments(评论).Itlearnedto“say”theserudethingsfromrealhumans.WeneedtoprogramAIwithasenseofethics(伦理学)andmorality(道德)—oneofthethingsthatsetsus44fromanyotheranimalonEarth.AIcandomanyofthesamethingswedo,suchasdrivecarsororderfood.Butitcannottellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Itcannotfeel45orjoy.Andthatiswhattrulyseparates(区分)usfromthemachines.五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。IfyouwereaskedtointroduceLuYou,howwouldyoudescribehim?Perhapsasafamouspoetwholovedhiscountry.ButdoyouknowthatLuisalsoa“slasher(斜杠青年)”ofhistime?Ifhehadasocialmediaprofile(简介),itmightreadlikethis:poet/politician(政治家)foodexpert/catperson.BornintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279),Luwasoneofthemostprolific(高产的)poetsinChinesehistory.About9,300ofhispoemsarestillaroundtoday.Manyofhispoemsare①______withadesire(渴望)toprotecthishomeland.Asapolitician,Lutriedhisbesttoofferadvicetothegovernment.Atthattime,theSouthernSongDynastywasinvaded(入侵)bythenorthernJinDynasty(1115-1234).Luspokeout②______theSonggovernment’sweakresponseandcalledforfightingback.③______,hewasdemoted(被降职)becauseofhisstrongopinions.EventhoughLuwasunhappywithgovernmentwork,hefoundjoyinotherhobbies.Forexample,helovedflowersandfoodalot.Hewroteabookthatlisted65peony(牡丹)types.Healsowroteover100poemsaboutcookingandgrowingvegetables.Manybelievethathissecrettolonglife—helivedto85—washishealthyeatinghabits.Heevenwroteapoemaboutthebenefitsofcongee(粥).Lualsofoundcomfortinhiscatfriends.Hewrotefunnypoemstohiscats,showinghowcutetheyareandhowtheygavehimwarmthoncolddays.Thepoemsshowthathewasatrue“catperson”.Luhadsomanyrolesinhislifethatheshowedusafulllifecanbebuiltwithmany“slashes”!46.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersoniscalled“aslasher”?(Nomorethan10words.)____________________________________________________________________________________________47.HowdidLuYoufeelabouthisgovernmentwork?__________________________________