2025~2026学年山东济南市长清区八年级上学期期末阶段检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东济南市长清区八年级上学期期末阶段检测英语试卷一、听力选择1.

A．Cleanthebathroom.B．Goodjob,Peter.C．WelcometoRedSquare.2.

A．Beesarehard-working.B．Frogscanliveinwater.C．Butterflieshavenicewings.3.

A．Peoplewilllivelonger.B．Therewillbemoretrees.C．We’llliveinouterspace.4.

A．Howcleveryouare!B．Whatluckwehave!C．Whatamessitis!5.

A．Willhewintheprize?B．Shallweseeasci-fifilm?C．ShallImakesomepies?6.Wheredidthewomangolastsummer?

A．Russia.B．Australia.C．Scotland.7.Whoistheoldest?

A．Sally.B．Jack.C．William.8.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A．Plant.B．Animal.C．Human.9.What’sSue’sfinaldreamjob?

A．Anathlete.B．Adoctor.C．Apainter.10.Whatwilltheydoifitrainstomorrow?

A．Goforapicnic.B．Watchamovie.C．Haveaparty.11.Whatpartyaretheytalkingabout?

A．Classparty.B．Familyparty.C．Surpriseparty.12.Whenwilltheyhavethepartyfinally?

A．Today.B．Tomorrow.C．Friday.13.WhatfoodisMarkgoingtomake?

A．Fruitsalad.B．Cheesesandwiches.C．Spaghetti.14.Howmanyonionsdotheyneedforacheesesandwich?

A．Three.B．Two.C．One.15.HowwillSallytelltheotherstudents?

A．Sendinge-mails.B．Sendingtextmessages.C．Callingup.在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?

A．On15thDecember.B．On20thJanuary.C．On10thApril.17.Whoistheeventfor?

A．Friendsandpartners.B．Parentsandchildren.C．Boysandgirls.18.What’sthetopicoftheevent?

A．Familyrelationship.B．Teachingskills.C．Studyingskills.19.Wherewilltheeventtakeplace?

A．Inthedininghall.B．AtTownMuseum.C．AtJim’sschool.20.What’stheformofthepassage?

A．Athank-youletter.B．Aninvitationletter.C．Atextmessage.二、阅读理解Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Weaskedsomepeoplewhattheythought.

JohnGreenIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andmybestfriendDavidisquiettoo.Therearesomedifferences,thoughI’msmarterthanDavid.He’sstrongerthanme.WuLeiIt’snotnecessary(必要的)tobethesame.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendLeoistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.WebothlikesportsbutLeoismoreathleticthanme.Healwaysbeatsmeattennis.Also,I’mquieterthanheis.TillySmithIdon’treallycare.MybestfriendisCarol.CarolisveryfunnyandmoreoutgoingthanIam.Butwebothlikedoingthesamethings.Idon’tthinkdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.21.BothJohnGreenandDavidare__________.

A．outgoingB．quietC．funnyD．boring22.WhoisTillySmith’sbestfriend?

A．WuLei.B．Leo.C．David.D．Carol.23.WhatdoWuLeiandhisbestfriendbothlike?

A．Tabletennis.B．Beingquiet.C．Sports.D．Reading.24.Howmanyideasaboutfriendsarementioned(被提及)?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.25.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．TherearesomedifferencesbetweenJohnGreenandhisbestfriend.B．WuLeilikesfriendswhohavethesamelooksashimself.C．TillySmiththinksdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.D．Thethreestudentsallthinkfriendsshouldhavethesamehabits.Haveyoueverthoughtthatsomeonelooksliketheirname?Anewstudysuggeststhataperson’snamemayinfluencehowtheylookwhentheygrowup.Inthestudy,researchersshowedpeoplephotosofdifferentfacesandaskedthemtochoosethemostmatching(相配的)names.Peopleinthestudycouldcorrectlymatchthenamestotheadultfacesquitewell.However,theyfounditmuchhardertomatchnamestochildren’sfaces.Thissuggeststhataspeoplegrowolder,theirlooksmightslowlychangetofittheirname.Theresearchersalsousedacomputerprogramtocomparefaces.Itfoundthatadultswiththesamenamelookmoresimilartoeachotherthanadultswithdifferentnames.Butthiswasnottrueforchildren.▲Theresearchersthinkitmightbebecausemanypeoplehavethesameideasaboutnames.Forexample,peoplemightthinksomeonenamed“Bob”shouldhavearounderandhappierface.Withoutrealizingit,apersonnamedBobmightsmilemoreoftenorchooseacertainhairstyle,makinghisfacelookrounderandfriendlierovertime.Thisway,heslowlygrowstolooklikehisname.Thestudyshowsthatournamesmightplayasmallbutinterestingpartinshapingwhoweareeveninhowwelook.26.Whatdidpeoplefinddifficulttodointhestudy?

A．Tochoosetherightnameforadults.B．Tomatchnamestochildren’sfaces.C．Totakephotosofdifferentfaces.D．Togivenamestochildren.27.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutadultsfromthestudy?

A．Theychangetheirnamesmoreoften.B．Theydon’tcareabouttheirnames.C．Theirfacesmatchtheirnamesbetter.D．Computerscan’trecognizetheirfaces.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________inParagraph4?

A．Whydoesthishappen?B．Whatisthefinalresult?C．Howdocomputershelp?D．Whendidthestudybegin?29.WhatdoesBobprobablylooklike?

A．B．C．D．30.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．HowtoChooseaGoodName?B．WhyDoChildrenLookDifferent?C．DoComputersKnowOurFaces?D．CanNamesChangeOurLooks?Spacetravelusedtobeonlyforastronauts,butthiswillchangeinthefuture.Withnewtechnology,morepeoplewillhavethechancetotraveltospaceandevenvisitotherplanets.Inthenext30years,spacetourismwillbecomepopular.Companiesaredevelopingreusablerocketsthatcanreduce(降低)thecostofspacetravel.Thismeansordinarypeoplemaybeabletotakeashortspacetripforareasonableprice.Duringthetrip,theywillflyaroundtheEarth,seethebeautifulblueplanetfromspace,andevenexperienceweightlessness-floatinglikeastronauts!Scientistsalsoplantobuildalunar(月球的)baseonthemoon.Thisbasewillbeahomeforastronautsandscientists.Theywilllivetheretostudythemoonanddoexperiments.Later,itmaybecomeastopforpeopletravelingtoMars.ThetriptoMarswilltakeaboutsixmonths,butitwillbeanamazingjourney.Peoplewillliveinspecialspaceshipswithallnecessarythings,likefood,water,andexerciseequipment.However,spacetravelalsohassomechallenges.Itcanbedangerousbecauseofradiation(辐射)andunexpectedproblemsinspace.Travelerswillneedtotrainhardtogetusedtothespaceenvironment.Also,weneedtokeepspaceclean-weshouldn’tleavetrashinspace.Despitethesechallenges,spacetravelisanexcitingfuturedream.Itwillhelpuslearnmoreabouttheuniverseandbringpeopleclosertothestars.31.Whocouldtraveltospaceinthepast?

A．AstronautsB．ScientistsonlyC．OrdinarypeopleD．Companyworkers32.Whatmakesspacetravelcheaperforordinarypeople?

A．NewspaceshipsB．ReusablerocketsC．LunarbasesD．Spacehotels33.WhatwillpeopleNOTdoduringashortspacetrip?

A．FlyaroundtheEarthB．SeetheEarthfromspaceC．BuildalunarbaseD．Experienceweightlessness34.Whatisachallengeofspacetravel?

A．It’stooboringB．RadiationandunexpectedproblemsC．There’snofoodinspaceD．Thetripistooshort35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．HowtobuildalunarbaseonthemoonB．HowtosolvethechallengesofspacetravelC．WhatpeoplecandoduringashortspacetripD．ThedevelopmentandchallengesoffuturespacetravelArecentstudyfindsthatgreysquirrelsaremakingredsquirrels’livesmoredifficultintheUK.Now,ateamofscientistshascomeupwithanewmethodtohelpredsquirrelsandthey’retestingitinsomeforests.RedsquirrelshavelivedintheUKforabout10,000years.Buttoday,onlyaround160,000areleft.Theyusedtoliveinmanyforestsalloverthecountry.Now,theymostlyliveinnorthernEnglandandScotland.Ontheotherhand,thereare2.7milliongreysquirrelsintheUK.PeoplebroughtthesegreysquirrelsfromNorthAmericain1876.Greysquirrelsarebiggerthanredsquirrels.Theyarebetteratfindingfoodandtakingoverplacestolive.TheyalsocarryadiseasecalledSquirrelpox.Thisdiseasedoesnothurtgreysquirrels,butitisverydangeroustoredsquirrels.Tohelpgrowthenumberofredsquirrels,scientistsbuiltaspecialtoolnamedSquirrelAgent.Itusesartificialintelligence(AI).Thetoolcandistinguishbetweenredandgreysquirrels.Itsjobistogivemorefoodtoredsquirrelsandstopthenumberofgreysquirrelsfromgrowing.Thetoolhelpsredsquirrelsgettospecialfeedingboxes.Theycaneatsafelythere.Forgreysquirrels,itgivesadifferentkindoffood.Thefoodstopsthemfromhavingbabies.ThisnewAItoolgiveshopeforthefutureofredsquirrels.Scientistsbelievetheycanhelpthesespecialanimals.Maybeoneday,redsquirrelswillliveinallUKforestsagain.36.HowlonghaveredsquirrelslivedintheUK?

A．ForaboutonehundredyearsB．ForaboutonehundredandsixtythousandyearsC．ForabouttenthousandyearsD．Forabout2.7millionyears37.Wheredomostredsquirrelslivenow?

A．B．C．D．38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutgreysquirrels?

A．TheycamefromNorthAmerica.B．Theyaresmallerthanredsquirrels.C．Squirrelpoxmakesthemverysick.D．Theyhelpredsquirrelstofindfood.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinguish”meaninParagraph4?

A．Toofferhelp.B．Totellthedifference.C．Togivefood.D．Toputthemtogether.40.What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardstheAItoolinthepassage?

A．Hopeful.B．Excited.C．Unsure.D．Worried.阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Effectivecommunicationisakeyskillinourdailylife.Ithelpsusbuildgoodrelationshipswithothersandavoidmisunderstandings.41Herearesomeusefultipstoimproveyourcommunicationskills.First,beagoodlistener.42Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookatthemintheeye,nodyourheadsometimesanddon’tcutin.Listeningcarefullyshowsthatyourespectthespeaker.Second,expressyourideasclearly.Don’tusewordsthataretoohardtounderstand.43Forexample,ifyouwanttoaskyourclassmateforhelp,youcansay“Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmymathhomework?”insteadof“Ineedyourhelp.”Third,payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.44Asmilecanmakeothersfeelwarm,andanopenposture(姿势)canshowthatyouarefriendly.Onthecontrary,crossingyourarmsmaymakepeoplethinkyouareangry.Alwaysremembertobepolite.Everyonehasdifferentopinions.Whenyoudisagreewithsomeone,don’targuewiththemloudly.Instead,trytounderstandtheirideasfirstandthenexplainyourscalmly.Communicationisnotjustabouttalking.45.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanbecomeabettercommunicator.

A．It’sasimportantasspeaking.B．Bepatientwhenyoutalktopeoplewhoareshy.C．Butmanypeopledon’tknowhowtocommunicatewell.D．Trytosaywhatyoumeaninasimpleanddirectway.E．Bodylanguagecansaymorethanwordssometimes.F．It’saboutstayingawayfromthosearoundyou.G．It’saboutconnectingwithothers.三、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hi,Mum!Guesswhat!Myclassisplanningatriptothemuseum!B:Themuseum?________A:Yes,itis!Mum,canIgotothemuseum?B:Hmm…You’vebeentheremanytimesandyouarehavingabadcoldthesedays.________A:Butthisismyfirsttimetogowithmyclassmates.AndI’mfeelingwellnow.B:OK,youmaygo.A:Really?Thanks,Mum!B:________A:Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.B:That’sgood.Whenwillyougo?A:Oh,MissLisayswe’llmeetat8:30a.m.onSaturday.B:Well,don’tbelate.A:Sure,Mum.________B:Awarmcoat.Itwillbesnowytomorrow.A:OK,Mum.Ican’twait!B:________46.A．I’mafraidnot.B．Longtimenosee.C．Thatsoundsgreat!D．Don’tworryaboutit.47.A．Theyshouldmakeaplan.B．Youmayhavearestathome.C．Imuststudyforthetest.D．Shehastodomuchhousework.48.A．Howwillyougothere?B．Whowillyougowith?C．Whatwillyoudothere?D．Whywillyouvisitit?49.A．Whendidithappen?B．WhatshouldIwear?C．Whoisthetripfor?D．Howaboutthefood?50.A．Youarewelcome.B．That’stoobad!C．Thanksfortellingme!D．Haveagoodtime!四、完形填空Theyearof2026istheYearoftheHorseintheChinesezodiac(生肖).Sowhatdoyouknowabouthorses?Horsesaresomeofthemostbeautifulandusefulanimalsintheworld.Theyhavelivedwithhumansforthousandsofyearsandhaveplayedaveryimportant__________inourhistory.Inancienttimes,horseswerethe__________waytotravelandwerealsousedinwars.Today,__________wehavecarsandplanes,horsesarestilllovedbymanypeople.Horsescomeinmanydifferent__________,suchasbrown,black,andwhite.Theyareverytallandstrong,withlonglegsthathelpthemto__________veryfast.Ahealthyhorsecanrunabout40to48__________perhour.Theyhavebigeyesonbothsidesoftheir__________,whichgivethemawideviewtoseedangers.Also,__________longtails(尾巴)canhelpthemkeepfliesaway．Oneinterestingfactabouthorsesisthattheysleepstandingup.Thisisbecauseinthewild,ithelpsthemrunawayfrompredators(天敌)__________.Horsesarealsosocialanimalsandliketoliveingroups.Theycan__________eachotherthroughbodylanguageandsounds.Nowadays,peoplekeephorses__________differentreasons.Somepeople__________horsesforsportorexercise,whileothersusethemtohelponfarms.Manypeoplethinkhorsesare__________andhonestfriends.Asthesayinggoes,“Anoldhandisagoodguide.”Thatmeansa(n)__________horseknowsthewayback.Inshort,horsesare__________animals.Theyarenotonlystrongandbeautifulbutalsokindandintelligent.Itissurethatwecanhavethesefriendsformoreyears.51.A．topB．roleC．pointD．wing52.A．fastestB．slowestC．hardestD．latest53.A．ifB．butC．althoughD．because54.A．namesB．clothesC．pricesD．colours55.A．runB．eatC．thinkD．swim56.A．yearsB．hoursC．kilometresD．metres57.A．bodiesB．headsC．mouthsD．necks58.A．myB．yourC．ourD．their59.A．quicklyB．seriouslyC．comfortablyD．carefully60.A．playwithB．startwithC．communicatewithD．comparewith61.A．inB．onC．atD．for62.A．takeB．rideC．borrowD．hunt63.A．quietB．freshC．healthyD．smart64.A．oldB．youngC．lovelyD．polite65.A．amazingB．outgoingC．developingD．challenging五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwassummertime.Theantandthegrasshopper(蟋蟀)wereinthefarmer’sfield.Theantwasbusycollectingcorn.Thegrasshopperwasrelaxinginthesun.Heinvitedtheant66(take)abreakandtalkwithhim,buttheantrefused.“No,thanks.Ihavetotakethiscornhome.I’mpreparing67thewinter.”Afewweekslater,summerwasalmostatanend.Theantcontinuedtotakecornhomeeveryday,butthegrasshopperjustplayedhisviolinand68(dance)around.“Comeon,Ant!”saidthegrasshopper.“Dancewithme!””No,”repliedtheant.“I’mgoingtogetmorecorn.Whydon’tyoujoinme?Youshould69(plan)forthewinter.”“Butthewinterissofaraway!Yourworklookssoboring!Comewithme.Let’shave70picnic!”“No,thanks,Grasshopper.I’mgoingtocontinuewithmyboringwork.”Thegrasshopperwassilentforawhile,butthenhe71(happy)dancedaway.Theantlookedtired,72shefelth