2025年英语专业四级（TEM4）真题 一题一答版

2025年英语专业四级（TEM4）真题一题一答版PARTIDICTATION题目要求[10MIN]

Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassage,exceptthefirstsentence,willbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.YouwillthenbegivenONEminutetocheckyourworkoncemore.WriteonANSWERSHEETONE.Thefirstsentenceofthepassageisalreadyprovided.Now,listentothepassage.

已给首句：EcologicalConservationoftheYellowRiver

ChinahasmaderemarkableprogressintheecologicalconservationoftheYellowRiver.完整听写原文答案EcologicalConservationoftheYellowRiver

ChinahasmaderemarkableprogressintheecologicalconservationoftheYellowRiver.IntheYellowRiverbasin,theproportionofsurfacewaterratedatgradesonetothreeinthecountry'swaterqualitysystemreached87.5%lastyear,asignificantincreasefromthepreviousyear.Continuedeffortshavegoneintoecologicalprotectionalongtheriverinrecentyears,withaprotectionlawcomingintoeffectnextyear.PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONATALK题目要求[20MIN]

Inthissectionyouwillhearatalk.YouwillhearthetalkONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youmaylookatthetaskonANSWERSHEETONEandwriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.Makesurewhatyoufillinisbothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayusetheblanksheetfornote-taking.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthegap-fillingtask.Now,listentothetalk.Whenitisover,youwillbegivenTWOminutestocheckyourwork.题目&答案（主题：InterculturalCommunication）IntroductionCulturaldifferencesoccurin:题目：・problem-solvingapproaches

・(1)__________

・emotionalexpressions

・expectations

【答案】nonverbal题目：・(2)__________inaninterculturalencounter

【答案】emphasesCharacteristicsSymbolicexchange

3.题目：・verbalsymbols:(3)__________aspectsofcommunication

【答案】spokenorwritten题目：・nonverbalcues:smiles,accents,(4)__________

【答案】intonationsandvolumeProcess

5.题目：・natureoftheinterculturalencounter:(5)__________

【答案】interdependentDifferentculturalcommunities

6.题目：・culturalcommunity:interactingindividualswith(6)__________

【答案】sharedtraditions,lifestyles题目：・boundedunit:withclear-cutboundaries(7)__________

【答案】ageographiclocationNegotiationofsharedmeanings

8.题目：・primaryconcern:(8)__________

【答案】messagesbeingunderstoodSocietalembeddedsystem

9.题目：・multilayeredcontextsinvolved,e.g.(9)__________

【答案】historyandpolitics题目：(10)__________ofcontexts:affectingcommunicationeffectiveness

【答案】influenceSECTIONBCONVERSATIONS题目要求Inthissectionyouwillheartwoconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,fivequestionsbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.BoththeconversationsandthequestionswillbereadONCEONLY.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeten-secondpause.Duringthepause,youshouldreadthefourchoicesofA,B,CandD,andmarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthechoices.Now,listentotheconversations.ConversationOne题目：

A.Fromothermembersofthecenter.

B.Fromthecenter'sbrochure.

C.Fromthetrainer'srecommendation.

D.Fromthesignoutsidethecenter.

【答案】D题目：

A.Sign-upfees.

B.Cancellationfees.

C.Membershipfees.

D.Facilityfees.

【答案】A题目：

A.19hours.

B.24hours.

C.5hours.

D.12hours.

【答案】B题目：

A.Itincludesnutritionadvice.

B.Itisdetailedinthebrochure.

C.Itischargedatcompetitiverates.

D.Itismadebyapersonaltrainer.

【答案】C题目：

A.Whenthetrainershowshimwhattodointhegym.

B.Whenthetrainerprovideshimwithnutritionadvice.

C.Whenthetraineroffershimapersonalizedevaluation.

D.Whenthetrainerdesignsanexerciseplanforhim.

【答案】AConversationTwo题目：

A.Engine.

B.Infrastructure.

C.Fuelcells.

D.Alternativefuels.

【答案】D题目：

A.Senseofjudgment.

B.Senseoffreedom.

C.Drivingskills.

D.Repairingskills.

【答案】注：原文档未提供本题标准答案题目：

A.Incountryroads.

B.Inlesscongestedareas.

C.Ininnercityareas.

D.Inemergencycases.

【答案】注：原文档未提供本题标准答案题目：

A.Excitement.

B.Peacefulness.

C.Stimulation.

D.Hopefulness.

【答案】注：原文档未提供本题标准答案题目：

A.Futureofelectriccars.

B.Futureofself-drivingcars.

C.Designoffuturecars.

D.Futureofdifferentcars.

【答案】注：原文档未提供本题标准答案PARTIIILANGUAGEUSAGE题目要求[10MIN]

Therearetwentysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefouroptionsmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceoranswersthequestion.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.题目&答案题目：Shethoughtitadvisablethatajanitor__________againstanypossibleintruder.

A.isguarding

B.guards

C.wasguarding

D.guard

【答案】D题目：Lisamanagedtosave__________shecouldoutofherlowwagestohelphersister.

A.whatlittlemoney

B.solittlemoney

C.suchlittlemoney

D.howlittlemoney

【答案】A题目：Whatleavesmewiththedeepestimpressionintheparkisa(n)__________trunk.

A.browncharmingItalianoak

B.charmingbrownItalianoak

C.Italiancharmingbrownoak

D.Italianbrowncharmingoak

【答案】B题目：Amoreflexiblemeansofcommunicationisalwaysanadvantage,__________beingequal.

A.allthethings

B.theotherthings

C.otherallthings

D.allotherthings

【答案】D题目：Ifyouwouldkindlyagreetotheterms,we'llsendyouthesamplesrightaway.Theunderlinedwordindicates__________.

A.apoliterequest

B.anuncertainty

C.anunexpectedresult

D.ausefulsuggestion

【答案】A题目：MymotherwouldhavebeeninBeijingbynowifshehadnotmissedthetrain.Theunderlinedpartinthesentenceexpressesa(n)__________.

A.obligation

B.willingness

C.hypothesis

D.suggestion

【答案】C题目：Onecanneverbehappyifoneisalwaysenvious__________others.

A.at

B.of

C.to

D.on

【答案】B题目：“Itistakingforevertouploadanalbum.”Theunderlinedpartexpresses__________.

A.regret

B.surprise

C.complaint

D.temporariness

【答案】C题目：“Ifyoufrequentlyforgetwhereyouparkedyourcar,thereisanappthatcouldbewhatyou'relookingfor."Theunderlinedwordexpresses__________.

A.abilityinthepast

B.possibilityatpresent

C.certaintyatpresent

D.permissioninthepast

【答案】B题目：Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff__________isneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.

A.who

B.as

C.that

D.what

【答案】C题目：Annhurriedback,havingaguilty__________atleavingherdaughterathomealone.

A.conscience

B.congestion

C.conservation

D.consciousness

【答案】A题目：Yourearningswillbein__________totheamountofworkyoudo.

A.addition

B.percentage

C.relationship

D.proportion

【答案】D题目：Thisdrinkisverytasty,anditisnutritiousaswell,asitis__________withvitaminC.

A.enriched

B.strengthened

C.increased

D.consolidated

【答案】A题目：ThediscoveryoftheNewWorldisa__________intheworldhistory.

A.landmark

B.standard

C.recognition

D.triumph

【答案】A题目：Itis__________tokeepanoteoftheseimportantdata,sowewon'tlosethem.

A.sensitive

B.sensational

C.sensible

D.senseless

【答案】C题目：Idon'tthinkthatwasamistake;Ithinkitwasmadeso__________.

A.methodically

B.accidentally

C.carelessly

D.deliberately

【答案】D题目：Youneedtocontactyourdoctorifthesymptoms__________foraday.

A.perceive

B.persist

C.perform

D.perplex

【答案】B题目：Thereisastrong__________betweenthefatherandtheson.

A.illustration

B.reflection

C.resemblance

D.correspondence

【答案】C题目：Thesmartphonemanufacturerblamed__________batteriesforlastyear'shumiliatingrecallofitsflagshipsmartphone.

A.wrong

B.faulty

C.mistaken

D.incorrect

【答案】B题目：Whilehesayshisnextjobwon'tbeasaheadcoachforthecurrentteam,he's__________severalpossibilities,includingworkingoverseas.

A.recollecting

B.enjoying

C.reconciling

D.entertaining

【答案】DPARTIVCLOZE题目要求[10MIN]

Decidewhichofthewordsgivenintheboxbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblank.ThewordscanbeusedONCEONLY.MarktheletterforeachwordonANSWERSHEETTWO.备选词库A.appliedB.associativelyC.coherenceD.conceptualizeE.concreteF.featureG.jointlyH.nurturingI.ornamentalJ.readilyK.separateL.styleM.supplementaryN.sustainingO.used题目&答案题目：Traditionally,thesubjectofmetaphortendstocomeupinliteratureclasseswhereeveryonelearnsthatametaphorisafigureofspeech'.“Nomanisanisland."It'slearnedfirstasanelementof(31)__________,awaytopolishlanguage.

【答案】Lstyle题目：Consequently,manypeopleassociatemetaphorsmost(32)__________withtheliteraryartsandunderstandthemasamatteroflanguage——afigureofspeech.

【答案】Jreadily题目：Whether(33)__________orconceptual,metaphorsareactsofimagination.

【答案】Iornamental题目：Toseeonethingintermsofanotheristothink(34)__________.Thatis,wesetupcorrespondencesbetweentwoconcepts.

【答案】Bassociatively题目：Thisinvolvespartiallystructuringourunderstandingofanabstractobject(love,forexample)byseeingitintermsofarather(35)__________object(say,agarden).

【答案】Econcrete题目：Thuswecanthinkandtalkabout"cultivating,"(36)__________and“tendingto”ourfriendships.

【答案】Hnurturing题目：Bymappinggardensontolove,whichareotherwisetwo(37)__________conceptualdomains,weinviteacomparisonandgivevisibleformstoanabstractidea.

【答案】Kseparate题目：“Gardens"isthesourcedomainfromwhichwedrawpropertiesthatcanbe(38)__________to“love,”thetargetdomain.

【答案】Aapplied题目：Throughmetaphors,bothconventionalandunconventional,webuildandlayclaimto(39)__________amongotherwisediscretephenomena.

【答案】Ccoherence题目：Thehabitofmetaphoricalthinkingbelongstoeveryone.Metaphorisverymuchinvolvedinthewaythey(40)__________,talkabout,andmostofall,experiencetheworld.

【答案】DconceptualizePARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONAMULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS题目要求Inthissectiontherearethreepassagesfollowedbytenmultiplechoicequestions.Foreachmultiplechoicequestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswerandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETTWO.PASSAGEONE(1)Sixmonthsbeforeshedied,mygrandmothermovedintoanoldpeople'shomeandIvisitedherthere.Shewassittinginthelivingroomwithaboutfifteenotherresidents,mostlywomen,halfofthemasleep.Theroomwascleanandwarm,withflowersandpictures,andthecareassistantswerekindandcheerful.Atalkshowwasonthetelevision,andtheonlyothersoundwassnoringandembarrassingdigestivenoises.Peopleonlymovedwhentheyneededtobehelpedtothebathroom.Itwasdepressing.Grantalkedalotabouthowmuchshemissedseeinghergrandchildren,butIknewfrommysisterthattheyhatedgoingtovisitherthereand,tobeperfectlyhonest,Icouldn'twaittogetawaymyself.(2)SoIwasinterestedtoreadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconceptinoldpeople'shomes.Theideaissimple,butrevolutionary:combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.Thechildrenandtheresidentseatlunchtogetherandshareactivitiessuchasmusic,painting,gardeningandcaringforthepetswhichtheresidentsareencouragedtokeep.Intheafternoons,theresidentsenjoyreadingortellingstoriestothechildrenand,ifachildisfeelingsadortired,thereisalwaysakindlaptositonandacuddle.Therearetripsoutandbirthdaypartiestoo.(3)Theadvantagesareenormousforeveryoneconcerned.Thechildrenarehappybecausetheygetalotmoreindividualattentionandrespondwellbecausesomeonehastimeforthem.Theyalsolearnthatoldpeoplearenotdifferentorfrighteninginanyway.Andofcourse,theyseeillnessanddeathandlearntoacceptthem.Theresidentsarehappybecausetheyfeelusefulandneeded.Theyaremoreactiveandmoreinterestedinlifewhenthechildrenarearoundandtheytakemoreinterestintheirappearancetoo.Andthestaffarehappybecausetheyseeanimprovementinthephysicalandpsychologicalhealthoftheresidents.(4)Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.Therearemanyreasonsforthis,includingthebreakdownoftheextendedfamily,workingparentswithnotimetocareforageingrelations,familiesthathavemovedawayandsmallerflatswithnoroomforgrandparents.Buttheresultisthesame:increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildren.Andmoreoldpeoplewhoarelonelyandfeeluseless,alongwithmoreandmorefamilieswithyoungchildrenwhodesperatelyneedmoresupport.It'samajorprobleminmanysocieties.(5)That'swhyinter-generationalprograms,designedtobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld,supportedbyUNESCOandotherlocalandinternationalorganizations.Thereareexamplesofsuccessfulinitiativesallovertheworld.UsingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeopleisoneobviousexample.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschoolsisanother,perhapsreadingwithchildrenwhoneedextraattention.Thereareschemeswhichinvolveolderpeoplevisitingfamilieswhoarehavingproblems,maybelookingafterthechildrenforawhiletogivethetiredmotherabreak.Or"adoptagrandparent”schemesinwhichchildrenwritelettersorvisitalonelyoldpersonintheirarea.Thereareevenholidaycompaniesthatspecializeinholidaysforchildrenandgrandparentstogether.Oneofthesuccessfulschemespairsyoungvolunteerswitholdpeoplewhoarelosingtheirsight.Theyoungpeoplehelpwithpracticalthingssuchashelpingwithonlineshopping,andtheolderpeoplecanpassontheirknowledgeandexperiencetotheiryoungvisitors.Forexample,aretiredjudgemaybepairedwithateenagerwhowantstostudylaw.Lastingfriendshipsoftendevelop.(6)Butitisn'tonlytheindividualsconcernedwhogainfrominter-generationalactivities.Theadvantagestosocietyareenormoustoo.Ifolderpeoplecanunderstandandaccepttheyouthoftoday,andviceversa,therewillbelessconflictinacommunity.Inaworldwherethenumberofoldpeopleisincreasing,weneedasmuchunderstandingandtoleranceaspossible.Modernsocietyhasisolatedpeopleintoagegroupsandnowweneedtorediscoverwhat"community"reallymeans.Andwecanusethestrengthsofonegenerationtohelpanother.Thenperhapsgettingoldwon'tbesuchadepressingprospectafterall.题目&答案题目：Whatdoes“It"inPara.1referto?

A.Thetalkshow.

B.Thedecoration.

C.Theatmosphere.

D.Thebathroom.

【答案】C题目：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTaccordingtoPara.3?

A.Childrengetmoreattentionthanoldpeople.

B.Oldpeoplehaveasenseofusefulness.

C.Oldpeopletakemoreinterestinappearance.

D.Staffnoticeimprovementintheresidents.

【答案】A题目：Theauthoruses__________toexplaintheprogram'spopularityinPara.5.

A.comparison

B.contrast

C.causeandeffect

D.exemplification

【答案】D题目：Thefollowingaretheadvantagesofinter-generationalactivitiesEXCEPT__________.

A.redefiningthemeaningofcommunity

B.slowingdowntheprocessofisolation

C.reducingconflictsbetweengenerations

D.promotingmutualunderstandingandhelpPASSAGETWO(1)Myfather'syoungestbrother,UncleChui,sharedtheLee'sfamouslybadreactiontoliquor,whichwastoturnbeet-redintheface,growdizzyandfinallygetsick.Inspiteofthis,hewasalwayshappytostayuplateatfamilygatherings.Afterafewglassesofwhiskyhewouldreallyloosenup,and,withthenotableexceptionofmymother,weallappreciatedhisroughlanguageandstories.OnlywhenMothercameinfromthekitchenwouldhistalksoften,forheknewhehadalwaysfallenshortinhereyes.Iftheywereeveralonetogether,sayinthekitchen,afterdinner,hewouldusethemostdecorous(得体的)voiceinaskingforaglassorafreshbucketofice,andevenoffertohelploadthedishwasherorrunanerrandtothestore.(2)Ononeofthosenightswespedoff,bothhappyforabreakinthelongevening.Heaskedmeaboutschool,whatsportsIwasplaying,buttheconversationinevitablyturnedtowardmyparents,andparticularlymymother-howmuchshehadinvestedinme,thatIwashergreathope.Ithoughtitwasoddthathewasspeakingthisway,likemyotherrelatives,andIansweredwithsomecriticismofher-thatshewastooanxiousandoverbearing.Hestaredatmeand,withahardsolemnityIhadnotheardfromhimbefore,saidthatmymotherwasoneofthefinestpeopleonecouldeverknow.HekeptagriponthewheelandintheensuingquietofthedriveIcouldsensehowhemusthavebothadmiredanddespisedher.Inmanyrespects,mymotherwasanunrelentingwoman.Shetendedtomeasurepeoplebythemarkofafewprinciplesofconduct:asknohelpfromanyone,alwaysplanforthelongrunandpractice(herownvariationof)thegoldenrule,whichwastotreatothersmuchbetterthanoneself.(3)Inhermind,UncleChuisorelylackedonalltheseaccounts.Intheweeksfollowingourdrive,myfatherwouldbedecidingwhethertolendhim$10,000tostartabusiness.Asalwaysafterdinner,myparentssatinthekitchenandspokeinKorean,underthelightofafluorescentring.Mymother,inmanywaysthedirectorofthefamily,questionedmyuncle'scharacterandwill.Hadn'theperformedpoorlyinschool,failedtofinishcollege?Hadn'thespentmostofhisyouthperfectinghisskillsasablackbeltintaekwondo(跆拳道)andhisbilliardsgame?Wasn'theagamblerinspirit?(4)Myfathercoulddefendhimonlyweakly.UncleChuihadahistoryofworkinghardonlywhenrewardwaswellwithinsight,likecashpiledhighontheendofapooltable.Hisolderbrotherswereallrespectedprofessionalsandacademics.Myfatherwasadoctor,apsychiatristwhohadtaughthimselfEnglishinordertopracticeinVancouver.UncleChuihadleftKoreaafteraseriesoffailedventuresandoddjobs,andfoundhimselfbrokewithawifeandnewbaby.Howvaluablewerehistaekwondotrophiesnow?Whatcouldhepossiblydointhiscountry?(5)Myparentsarguedfiercelyandmyfatherleftthekitchen.Butaswasmymother'sway,shekeptonpushinghersideoftheissue,thinkingaloud.Myfatherwasthrowingawayhishard-earnedmoneyonthenaivewishthathislittlebrotherhadmagicallychanged.UncleChuiwasapoorriskandevennowwascomplainingabouthispresentjob,haulingandcleaningproduceforagreengrocer.Hewouldgettothestoreat4a.m.topreparevegetablesfortheday'sselling.Whilehesharedasofabedwithhisnephewinhisolderbrother'stinyapartment,hiswifeandinfantdaughterwerestillinSeoul,waitingforhimtomakeenoughmoneytosendforthem.

【答案】B题目：UncleChuihad__________theauthor'smother.

A.acriticalattitudetowards

B.astrongprejudiceagainst

C.fondmemoriesof

D.mixedfeelingstowards

【答案】D题目：Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor'smotherwasNOT__________.

A.approachable

B.independent

C.strong-minded

D.overbearing

【答案】A题目：WelearnfromthepassagethatUncleChuiwasa(n)__________person.

A.stubborn

B.unsuccessful

C.helpful

D.adaptive

【答案】BPASSAGETHREE(1)DeepinthejunglesofColombiathereisakindofflowerthatattractsbeeswithitsuniqueperfume.InVenezuelathereisaflowerpeoplecollectforitslargewhiteoryellowpetals.Fewpeopleeverfindit,though,sinceitonlybloomsforafewdays.ThereisasmallpinkandyellowflowerthatonlygrowsinaveryspecificpartofthestateofFlorida.Italsoonlygrowsontrees,andwindorbirdsmayspreaditsseeds.Theseflowersaresomeofthemostrareanddelicatespeciesinallofnature.Theyarealltypesoforchids(兰花).(2)Forhundredsofyearsorchidshavebeenprizeddiscoveriesofcollectorsandadventurershopingtofindnewandexoticbreedsoftheflower.InherbookTheOrchidThief,authorSusanOrleantellshowinthe1800sorchidsbecamepopularinEurope,whichmadethemveryvaluable.Many"orchidhunters"setouttofindandbringbacknewtypesoforchidstosell.However,manyofthemenwhowentlookingforthemysteriousorchidsmetwithtragedyinstead.(3)Whiletheplantshavelongbeenvaluedfortheirbeauty,theymaybeevenmoreimportanttoscienceandourunderstandingofco-evolution.Unlikeplantsthatcanself-pollinate(自传花粉),orchidsneedveryspecificinsectsorbirdstospreadtheirpollen(花粉).Theprocessbywhichinsects,thewind,orbirdsspreadthepollenofdifferentflowersiscalledpollination.Pollenisapowderproducedbyplantsthatcontainstheirgeneticmaterial.Inorderfortheplantstoreproduce,thepollenmustbephysicallymovedtotheflower'sstigma(柱头),whichcontainsanegg.Nowthefertilizedeggcanbecomeaseed.Birdsandinsectscanpollinateplantsbytouchingmanydifferentflowersandspreadingthepollenaround.(4)Orchidsevolvedtoattractinsectsandbirds.Becausetherearemanydifferentspeciesoforchid,therearealsomanydifferentwaystheorchidsattracttheirpollinators.Orleanexplainsthat“manyspecieslooksomuchliketheirfavoriteinsectsthattheinsectmistakesthemforkin[otherinsects],andwhenitlandsontheflowertovisit,pollenstickstoitsbody...Anotherorchidimitatestheshapeofsomethingthatapollinatinginsectlikestokill...Otherspecieslooklikethemateoftheirpollinator,sotheinsecttriestomatewithoneorchidandthenanother...andspreadspollenfromflowertoflowereachhopeless(5)Otherorchidsdon'tusetheirshapeatall,butratherproducespecializedscentstoattractspecificinsects,suchasbees,beetlesorflies.Someorchidssmelllikecake,somelikechocolate,andsomelikerottingmeat.Allthesesmellsmayseemweird,buttheyexisttolurecreaturestotheirpollenandhelptheorchidssurvive.Thestrategiestoattractinsectsandspreadtheirflowers'pollengoonandon.Eachfamilyoforchidshasauniquekindofinsectorbirdthatvisitstheirflowers,aswellasitsownwayofattractingthem.Ithasworked,too.AccordingtoNOVA,asciencetelevisionseries,“orchidspeciesnumbermorethan25,000worldwide."Thatismorekindsofspeciesthananyotherflowerontheplanet,andnewonesarestillbeingfound.(6)Orchidsandtheinsectsthatpollinatethemareoneofthemostamazingexamplesofevolution.Thoughtheirdegreeofco-dependencevaries,asitisapparentthatatleastsomeorchidsaremorereliantontheirpollinatorsthanthepollinatorsareontheorchids,thedegreeofevolutionaryspecializationisstillveryimpressive.Researchsuggeststhatcertainspeciesoforchidevolvedspecificallytoattractorchidbees,whichcollectawidevarietyofscentsfromvariousplantsinpreparationformating.Inanothercase,anorchidmimicsafemale'ssmellandappearance-andthemalepollinatorgetsnothingoutofthebargainwhatsoever.Bytrickingtheinsectsthatcollectitspollen,theorchidhassurvivedsincethetimeofthedinosaurs.题目：Whatdoestheword“prized"inPara.2mean?

A.Symbolic.

B.Precious.

C.Selected.

D.Winning.

【答案】B题目：HowdoorchidsreproduceaccordingtoPara.3?

A.Theyarepollinatedbybirdsorinsects.

B.Theyareself-pollinatedtohaveseeds.

C.Theyarepollinatedbywinds.

D.Theyarecollectedandbredbyhumans.

【答案】A题目：Welearnfromthepassagethatorchidsattractinsectsin__________ways.

A.mysterious

B.similar

C.varied

D.efficient

【答案】CSECTIONBSHORTANSWERQUESTIONS题目要求InthissectiontherearefiveshortanswerquestionsbasedonthepassagesinSectionA.AnswerthequestionswithNOMORETHANTENWORDSinthespaceprovidedonANSWERSHEETTWO.题目&答案题目：Whyistheidearevolutionaryforoldpeople(Para.2)?

【答案】Itmakestheelderlyfeelusefulandneeded.题目：Explain“withthenotableexceptionofmymother"inPara.1.

【答案】Onlymotherdislikeshisroughlanguageandstories.题目：CiteoneexampleofMother'sprinciplesofconductinPara.2.

【答案】Asknohelpfromanyone.

（备选答案：Alwaysplanforthelongrun./Treatothersmuchbetterthanoneself.）题目：Citetwowaysinwhichorchidsattractinsectstopollinateforthem(Paras.4&5).

【答案】①Imitatinginsects'shape;②Releasingspecificscents.题目：Whatdoestheword"tricking"(Para.6)mean?

【答案】Deceiving/Cheating.PARTVIWRITING题目要求[45MIN]

Readcarefullythefollowingexcerptonthefragmentedstyleoflearning,andthenwriteyourresponseinNOLESSTHAN200WORDS,inwhichyoushould

•summarizethemainmessageoftheexcerpt,andthen

•commentonthefragmentedstyleoflearningfromalearner'sperspective.Youcansupportyourselfwithinformat