2025年英语四级《听力》考试试题及答案

2025年英语四级《听力》考试试题及答案PartIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionANewsReportsDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).NewsReportOneAnewstudyhasrevealedthatexposuretothe"bluelight"emittedbysmartphoneandlaptopscreensbeforebedcanhaveadetrimentaleffectonsleeppatternsandoverallmentalhealth.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniamonitoredthesleephabitsof200participantsoveraperiodofsixmonths.Thestudyfoundthatindividualswhousedelectronicdevicesforatleasttwohoursbeforesleepexperiencedareductioninmelatoninproductionbyapproximately22%.Melatoninisthehormoneresponsibleforregulatingthesleep-wakecycle.Consequently,theseparticipantsreportedhigherlevelsofanxietyanddifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.Dr.SarahJohnson,theleadresearcher,advisesthatadultsshouldlimitscreentimeatleastonehourbeforebedandutilize"nightmode"settingsondevicestofilteroutbluelight.Thefindingsarepublishedinthismonth'sJournalofAppliedPsychology.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudymentionedinthereport?A)Smartphonescancausepermanenteyedamage.B)Bluelightexposurebeforebedaffectssleepandmentalhealth.C)Adultsshouldavoidusingsmartphonesentirely.D)Melatoninproductionincreaseswithscreenuse.2.WhatdoesDr.SarahJohnsonsuggestadultsdo?A)Useelectronicdevicesforatleasttwohoursbeforesleep.B)Takemelatoninsupplementsbeforegoingtobed.C)Reducescreentimeanduse"nightmode"settings.D)ReadtheJournalofAppliedPsychologyregularly.NewsReportTwoFrenchenvironmentalactivistshavestagedamassiveprotestinParis,callingforstrictergovernmentregulationsonindustrialwastedisposal.Thedemonstration,whichdrewover50,000people,wastriggeredbyarecentchemicalleakintheSeineRiverthatresultedinthedeathofthousandsoffish.Protestleadersarguethatcurrentfinesforpollutionaretoolowtoactasadeterrentforlargecorporations.TheypresentedapetitionwithoveronemillionsignaturestotheFrenchParliamentdemandingimmediatelegislativeaction.Inresponse,thegovernmentspokespersonannouncedthatanewbillaimingtodoublethepenaltiesforenvironmentalviolationswouldbeintroducednextweek.Thebillalsoproposesamandatoryquarterlyauditforallhigh-riskchemicalplantslocatednearwaterbodies.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.WhydidtheenvironmentalactivistsstagetheprotestinParis?A)Todemandlowertaxesonindustrialproducts.B)Toprotestagainsttheconstructionofnewchemicalplants.C)Tocallforstricterregulationsonindustrialwastedisposal.D)Tosupportthegovernment'scurrentenvironmentalpolicies.4.Whatisproposedinthenewbillannouncedbythegovernmentspokesperson?A)Closingdownallhigh-riskchemicalplants.B)Doublingpenaltiesforenvironmentalviolations.C)Reducingthefrequencyofenvironmentalaudits.D)BanningallfishingactivitiesintheSeineRiver.NewsReportThreeNASAhasannouncedagroundbreakingmissiontosendthefirstmannedspacecrafttoMarsbytheyear2035.Thespaceagencyrevealedthe"RedPlanetHorizon"projectyesterday,outliningamulti-phaseplanthatincludestheconstructionofalunargatewayasastagingpoint.Thenewspacecraft,named"OdysseyII,"willbecapableofcarryingacrewofsixastronautsforthenine-monthjourney.NASAAdministratorstatedthatthemissionwillfocusonsearchingforsignsofancientmicrobiallifeandtestingsustainablelivingtechnologiesforfuturehumancolonization.Theprojectisexpectedtocostover$200billion,withinternationalpartnersinvitedtocontributetechnologyandfunding.ThismarksasignificantshiftinNASA'slong-termstrategy,movingfromlunarexplorationtodeepspaceendeavors.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.WhatisthemainobjectiveofNASA’s"RedPlanetHorizon"project?A)Toestablishapermanentbaseonthemoon.B)TosendthefirstmannedspacecrafttoMars.C)Tosearchfornewsourcesoffuelonthemoon.D)Tobuildanewtypeofsatelliteforcommunication.6.Howmanyastronautswillthe"OdysseyII"spacecraftcarry?A)Four.B)Five.C)Six.D)Seven.7.Whatwillthemissionfocusonbesidessearchingformicrobiallife?A)Testingsustainablelivingtechnologies.B)MiningraremineralsfromtheMartiansurface.C)Establishingatouristcenterforspacevisitors.D)Provingthatthejourneycanbedoneinsixmonths.SectionBLongConversationsDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ConversationOneM:Hi,Sarah.Iheardyouwenttothecareerfairyesterday.Didyoufindanythinginteresting?W:Hi,Tom.Yes,itwasactuallyquiteoverwhelmingbutproductive.Italkedtoseveralrecruiters,mostlyfromtechcompaniesandmarketingagencies.M:Thatsoundsgreat.I’mthinkingaboutgoingnextyear.Didyougetanyinterviewslinedup?W:Idid!IhaveaninterviewnextTuesdaywithasoftwarecompanycalled"Innovatech."Theyarelookingforajuniorprojectmanager.M:Wow,congratulations!That’sabigstep.Haveyoupreparedforityet?W:I’vejuststarted.I’mresearchingthecompany’srecentprojectsandtryingtounderstandtheirorganizationalstructure.ButI’mreallynervousaboutthetechnicalquestions.M:Don'tworrytoomuch.Sinceit'saprojectmanagerrole,theywillprobablyfocusmoreonyoursoftskills,likecommunicationandproblem-solving,ratherthancoding.W:Ihopeso.Ialsoupdatedmyresumetohighlightmyinternshipexperiencelastsummer.DoyouthinkIshouldbringaportfolio?M:Definitely.Evenifit’snotrequired,showingexamplesofyourworkcansetyouapartfromothercandidates.Justmakesureit'sorganizedandeasytoflipthrough.W:That’sagoodidea.IhaveafewreportsfrommyuniversitygroupprojectsthatIcaninclude.Thanksfortheadvice,Tom.M:Noproblem.Justbeconfidentandbeyourself.You’vegotthis!Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.WhatdidSarahdoyesterday?A)Shehadajobinterviewatasoftwarecompany.B)Sheattendedacareerfair.C)Shesubmittedherresumetoamarketingagency.D)ShestartedherinternshipatInnovatech.9.WhatpositionisSarahinterviewingfor?A)SeniorProjectManager.B)SoftwareEngineer.C)MarketingDirector.D)JuniorProjectManager.10.WhatisTom’sadviceregardingtheinterviewcontent?A)Sarahshouldfocusonlearningcodingskillsimmediately.B)Theinterviewwilllikelyfocusonsoftskills.C)Sarahneedstomemorizethecompany'shistory.D)Technicalquestionsarethemostimportantpart.11.WhydoesTomsuggestSarahbringaportfolio?A)Toshowexamplesofherwork.B)Toproveherorganizationalskills.C)Toshowhercodingcertificates.D)Todemonstrateherabilitytousedesignsoftware.ConversationTwoW:Goodmorning,sir.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?M:Goodmorning.I’dliketocheckinformyflighttoLondon,please.W:Certainly.MayIhaveyourpassportandflightreferencenumber?M:Hereyougo.ThereferenceisXY-789-Z.W:Thankyou.Okay,IseeyouarebookedonFlightBA-249departingat11:30a.m.Youarecurrentlyinseat14A,whichisawindowseat.M:Yes,that’scorrect.Actually,Iwaswonderingifit’spossibletochangemyseattoanaisleseat?Igetabitcrampedinwindowseats.W:Letmecheckavailabilityforyou...Itlookslikeseat14Bistaken,but14Cisanaisleseatandisavailable.Wouldyoulikethatone?M:14Cisperfect.Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.I’veupdatedyourboardingpass.Also,Iseeyouhaveonecheckedbag.Didyoupackanyliquidsorsharpobjectsinyourluggage?M:Justsometoiletries.Theyareinaclearplasticbagandareunder100milliliterseach,sotheyshouldbefine.W:Thatsoundscorrect.Justasareminder,theboardinggatecloses20minutesbeforedeparture.YourflightwillbeboardingatGate22at10:50a.m.M:Okay,Gate22.IsthereanythingelseIneedtoknow?W:Theflightisontime.Thereisaslightdelayatsecurity,soIrecommendheadingthereimmediately.Hereisyourboardingpass.M:Thanksverymuchforyourhelp.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.Whatisthemandoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A)BookingaflighttoLondon.B)Checkinginforhisflight.C)Inquiringaboutlostluggage.D)Cancelinghisreservation.13.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisseat?A)Heprefersawindowseat.B)Hewantstositnexttohisfriend.C)Hefeelsuncomfortableinwindowseats.D)Heneedsmorelegroom.14.Whichseatdoesthewomanassigntotheman?A)14A.B)14B.C)14C.D)15A.15.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemanaboutregardingtheboardingtime?A)Theflightisdelayedby20minutes.B)Theboardinggatecloses20minutesbeforedeparture.C)Heneedstobeatthegate30minutesearly.D)Securitychecksarecurrentlyclosed.SectionCPassagesDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).PassageOneTheconceptof"emotionalintelligence,"orEQ,waspopularizedinthemid-1990sbypsychologistDanielGoleman.UnlikeIQ,whichmeasurescognitiveabilitieslikelogicalreasoningandmathskills,EQreferstotheabilitytoidentify,understand,andmanageone'sownemotions,aswellastheemotionsofothers.ResearchhasshownthathighEQisastrongpredictorofsuccessintheworkplace,oftenmoresothanIQ.ThisisbecauseindividualswithhighEQtendtocommunicatebetter,resolveconflictseffectively,andworkwellinteams.Therearefourmaincomponentsofemotionalintelligence:self-awareness,self-regulation,socialawareness,andrelationshipmanagement.Self-awarenessinvolvesrecognizingyourownemotionaltriggers.Self-regulationisaboutcontrollingimpulsivefeelingsandbehaviors.Socialawarenessreferstoempathy,orunderstandingtheemotionsofothers.Finally,relationshipmanagementinvolvesusingyoursocialskillstoinfluenceandinspireothers.DevelopingEQisalifelongprocess.Itstartswithpayingattentiontohowyoureacttostressandfeedback.Bypracticingactivelisteningandviewingsituationsfromdifferentperspectives,anyonecanimprovetheiremotionalintelligence.Intoday'scollaborativeworkenvironment,technicalskillsarenecessarybutnotsufficient;softskillsrootedinEQarewhattrulydistinguishagoodemployeefromagreatleader.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenEQandIQ?A)IQmeasuresemotionalstability,whileEQmeasurescognitivespeed.B)EQfocusesonunderstandingemotions,whileIQfocusesoncognitiveabilities.C)IQismoreimportantforworkplacesuccessthanEQ.D)EQisgenetic,whileIQcanbelearned.17.WhichcomponentofEQinvolvescontrollingimpulsivefeelings?A)Self-awareness.B)Self-regulation.C)Socialawareness.D)Relationshipmanagement.18.WhyisEQconsideredimportantinthemodernworkenvironment?A)Itreplacestheneedfortechnicalskills.B)Itensuresfasterpromotionwithinthecompany.C)Ithelpsincollaborationandleadership.D)Itguaranteeshighersalariesforemployees.PassageTwoTheGoldenGateBridgeisasuspensionbridgespanningtheGoldenGate,theone-mile-widestraitconnectingSanFranciscoBayandthePacificOcean.ThestructurelinkstheAmericancityofSanFrancisco,California,toMarinCounty.IthasbeendeclaredoneoftheWondersoftheModernWorld.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,theonlywaytogetacrosstheGoldenGateStraitwasbyferry.However,asthepopulationoftheareagrew,theferryservicebecameinadequate.Manyexpertsbelievedthatabridgewasimpossibletobuildduetothestrongcurrents,deepwater,andfrequentfog.In1916,avisionaryengineernamedJosephStrausssubmittedadesignthatwasinitiallyrejectedbuteventuallyapprovedaftersignificantmodifications.ConstructionbeganonJanuary5,1933,andwascompletedonApril19,1937.Theprojectwasfinishedaheadofscheduleandunderbudget,ararityformassivepublicworks.Thetotalcostwas$35million,whichwasfinancedbybondspurchasedbytheresidentsofthedistrict.Thebridgeisfamousnotonlyforitsengineeringfeatbutalsoforits"InternationalOrange"color.Thiscolorwaschosenspecificallybecauseitprovideshighvisibilityinthefrequentfogofthearea,contrastingwellwiththenaturalsurroundings.Today,theGoldenGateBridgecarriesapproximately112,000vehiclesperday.IthasbecomeaninternationallyrecognizedsymbolofSanFranciscoandCalifornia.However,italsohasasomberreputationasapopularsuicidespot,leadingtotheinstallationofasuicidedeterrentnetinrecentyearstosavelives.Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.Whywastheferryserviceconsideredinadequatebeforethebridgewasbuilt?A)Itwastooexpensivefortheresidents.B)Thepopulationgrowthoutpacedtheservicecapacity.C)Theferrieswereoftenattackedbyseacreatures.D)Theweatherconditionsmadeferrytraveldangerous.20.WhatwastheinitialreactiontoJosephStrauss'sdesign?A)Itwasimmediatelyapprovedbythecitycouncil.B)Itwasrejectedbutlateracceptedaftermodifications.C)Itwasconsideredtooexpensivetofinance.D)Itwascriticizedforitscolorchoice.21.Whywas"InternationalOrange"chosenforthebridge?A)Itwasthefavoritecoloroftheengineer.B)Itwasthecheapestpaintavailableatthetime.C)Itoffershighvisibilityinthefog.D)ItmatchesthecoloroftheGoldenGatesunset.22.Whatrecentsafetymeasurehasbeeninstalledonthebridge?A)Anewlightingsystem.B)Astrongersupportcable.C)Asuicidedeterrentnet.D)Anautomatedtollbooth.PassageThreeManypeoplebelievethattheabilitytolearnanewlanguageisatalentreservedfortheyoung.However,recentresearchinneurosciencesuggeststhattheadultbrainisfarmoreadaptablethanpreviouslythought.Thisproperty,knownasneuroplasticity,allowsthebraintoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Whileitistruethatchildrenabsorblanguagesnaturallyandoftenachievenative-likepronunciation,adultshavedistinctadvantages.Adultspossessafullydevelopedprefrontalcortex,whichisresponsibleforexecutivefunctionslikeplanning,focus,andanalysis.Thismeansadultscanunderstandcomplexgrammarrulesandpatternsmuchfasterthanchildren.Theycanalsouselearningstrategiesmoreeffectively,suchasmnemonicdevicesorspacedrepetitionsystems.Tosuccessfullylearnalanguageasanadult,onemustovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Childrenarelessself-conscious,whereasadultsoftenfeelembarrassedaboutspeakingimperfectly.Overcomingthispsychologicalbarrieriscrucial.Additionally,immersioniskey.Justlisteningtoapodcastisnotenough.Onemustactivelyusethelanguageinsocialcontexts,writeessays,andthinkinthetargetlanguage.Consistencyisanothercriticalfactor.Studyingforonehoureverydayissignificantlymoreeffectivethanstudyingforsevenhoursonceaweek.Thisregularpracticestrengthenstheneuralpathwaysassociatedwiththelanguage.Withtherightmindsetandmethod,achievingfluencyinadulthoodisnotonlypossiblebutcanalsobeagreatwaytokeepthebrainsharpanddelaycognitivedecline.Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.Whatisneuroplasticity?A)Theabilityofthebraintohealfrominjuries.B)Thebrain'sabilitytoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewconnections.C)Aspecificlanguagelearningmethodforchildren.D)Thelossofmemoryinoldage.24.Whatadvantagedoadultshaveoverchildreninlanguagelearning?A)Theycanlearnpronunciationmoreeasily.B)Theyhavemorefreetimetopractice.C)Theycanunderstandcomplexgrammarrulesfaster.D)Theyarelessself-consciousaboutmistakes.25.Accordingtothepassage,howshouldanadultstudyalanguageeffectively?A)Bystudyingforlonghoursonceaweek.B)Byfocusingsolelyongrammarbooks.C)Bystudyingconsistentlyeveryday.D)Byavoidingsocialcontextsuntilfluent.****AnswerKeyandDetailedExplanationsNewsReportOne1.B)Bluelightexposurebeforebedaffectssleepandmentalhealth.解析：新闻开头明确提到："Anewstudyhasrevealedthatexposuretothe'bluelight'emittedbysmartphoneandlaptopscreensbeforebedcanhaveadetrimentaleffectonsleeppatternsandoverallmentalhealth."这直接对应了选项B。选项A（永久性眼损伤）文中未提及；选项C（完全避免使用）过于绝对，文中建议是减少使用；选项D（褪黑素增加）与文中提到的“减少22%”相反。2.C)Reducescreentimeanduse"nightmode"settings.解析：新闻结尾引用了Dr.SarahJohnson的建议："Dr.SarahJohnson,theleadresearcher,advisesthatadultsshouldlimitscreentimeatleastonehourbeforebedandutilize'nightmode'settingsondevices..."这与选项C完全一致。选项A是她建议避免的行为；选项B（服用补充剂）未提及；选项D（读期刊）是无关选项。NewsReportTwo3.C)Tocallforstricterregulationsonindustrialwastedisposal.解析：新闻第一句指出："FrenchenvironmentalactivistshavestagedamassiveprotestinParis,callingforstrictergovernmentregulationsonindustrialwastedisposal."这正是选项C的内容。选项A（减税）、B（反对建厂）和D（支持现有政策）均未在文中体现。4.B)Doublingpenaltiesforenvironmentalviolations.解析：在新闻的后半部分，政府发言人宣布："Thebillaimstodoublethepenaltiesforenvironmentalviolations..."这对应选项B。选项A（关闭工厂）和D（禁止捕鱼）过于极端且未提及；选项C（减少审计）与文中提到的“强制性季度审计”相反。NewsReportThree5.B)TosendthefirstmannedspacecrafttoMars.解析：新闻首句明确："NASAhasannouncedagroundbreakingmissiontosendthefirstmannedspacecrafttoMarsbytheyear2035."这就是“RedPlanetHorizon”项目的主要目标。选项A（月球基地）是作为跳板，而非最终目标；选项C（寻找燃料）和D（通信卫星）未提及。6.C)Six.解析：文中提到："Thenewspacecraft,named'OdysseyII,'willbecapableofcarryingacrewofsixastronauts..."答案是6人，对应选项C。7.A)Testingsustainablelivingtechnologies.解析：文中提到任务的两个重点："searchingforsignsofancientmicrobiallifeandtestingsustainablelivingtechnologies..."题目问除了寻找微生物生命之外还有什么，即选项A。选项B（采矿）、C（旅游中心）和D（证明6个月到达）均未提及。ConversationOne8.B)Sheattendedacareerfair.解析：对话开始男生问："Iheardyouwenttothecareerfairyesterday."女生回答："Yes,itwasactuallyquiteoverwhelming..."说明她昨天参加了招聘会。选项A是下周二的事；选项C和D未提及。9.D)JuniorProjectManager.解析：女生提到："IhaveaninterviewnextTuesdaywithasoftwarecompanycalled'Innovatech.'Theyarelookingforajuniorprojectmanager."答案是D。其他职位文中未出现。10.B)Theinterviewwilllikelyfocusonsoftskills.解析：男生安慰女生说："Sinceit'saprojectmanagerrole,theywillprobablyfocusmoreonyoursoftskills,likecommunicationandproblem-solving,ratherthancoding."这与选项B一致。选项A（立即学编程）与建议相反；选项C（背诵历史）不是重点；选项D（技术问题最重要）与男生的观点相悖。11.A)Toshowexamplesofherwork.解析：当女生问是否需要带作品集时，男生回答："Evenifit’snotrequired,showingexamplesofyourworkcansetyouapartfromothercandidates."选项A准确概括了这一理由。ConversationTwo12.B)Checkinginforhisflight.解析：对话开始男士说："I’dliketocheckinformyflighttoLondon,please."女士回答："Certainly."显然他正在办理值机手续。选项A（预订）、C（行李丢失）、D（取消）均不符合语境。13.C)Hefeelsuncomfortableinwindowseats.解析：男士要求换座时说："Actually,Iwaswonderingifit’spossibletochangemyseattoanaisleseat?Igetabitcrampedinwindowseats."他觉得靠窗座位太挤，不舒服。选项C正确。14.C)14C.解析：女士查看了座位后说："seat14Bistaken,but14Cisanaisleseatandisavailable.Wouldyoulikethatone?"男生同意了。所以新座位是1