2026年英语四级听力真题答案解析PDF

2026年英语四级听力真题答案解析PDFPartIListeningComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).NewsReportOneTheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)hassuccessfullylauncheditsnewsatellite,Aeolus,whichisdesignedtomeasurewindspeedsacrosstheentireglobe.Thisgroundbreakingmissionaimstoimproveweatherforecastingaccuracysignificantly.ThesatellitecarriesarevolutionarylaserinstrumentcalledAladin,whichpulsesultravioletlightdownthroughtheatmosphere.Byanalyzingthelightscatteredbackbyairmoleculesanddustparticles,scientistscandeterminewindprofilesatvariousaltitudes.Thisdataisexpectedtofillamajorgapinmeteorologicalobservations,particularlyovertheoceansandpolarregionswhereground-basedmeasurementsarescarce.TheESADirectorGeneralstatedthatthistechnologycouldpotentiallysavebillionsofdollarsannuallybyimprovingthepredictionofseverestorms,thusallowingforbetterpreparationandreduceddamagetoinfrastructureandagriculture.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofthesatelliteAeolus?A)Tomonitoroceancurrentsandtemperatures.B)Tomeasurewindspeedsacrosstheglobe.C)Totrackpolaricecapsandmeltingrates.D)Toobserveairpollutionlevelsinmajorcities.2.Howdoesthesatellite'sinstrumentAladinwork?A)Itcaptureshigh-resolutionimagesofcloudformations.B)Itmeasurestemperaturechangesintheupperatmosphere.C)Itanalyzesscatteredlightfromairmoleculesanddust.D)Itcollectsdatafromground-basedweatherstations.NewsReportTwoAnewstudypublishedintheJournalofEnvironmentalPsychologysuggeststhatspendingatleasttwohoursaweekinnatureisstronglylinkedtobetterhealthandwell-being.Theresearchteamanalyzeddatafromnearly20,000peopleinEnglandandfoundthatthosewhospent120minutesormoreinnaturereportedsignificantlyhigherlevelsofpsychologicalwell-beingandphysicalhealthcomparedtothosewhohadlittleornocontactwiththenaturalworld.Interestingly,thebenefitspeakedbetween200and300minutesperweekandthenleveledoff.Itdidnotmatterwhetherthevisitsweretoparks,woodlands,orbeaches,orwhethertheyweretakenallatonceorspreadovertheweek.Theresearchershopethesefindingswillencourageurbanplannerstodesignmoregreenspacesanddoctorstorecommend"natureprescriptions"forpatientssufferingfromstressoranxiety.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.Whatistherecommendedminimumtimeperweektospendinnatureaccordingtothestudy?A)60minutes.B)90minutes.C)120minutes.D)200minutes.4.Whatisoneoftheexpectedimpactsofthestudyfindings?A)Abanonurbandevelopmentincoastalareas.B)Anincreaseinthesaleoffitnessequipment.C)Doctorsprescribingnaturevisitsforpatients.D)Areductioninthefundingfornationalparks.NewsReportThreeJapan'sgovernmenthasapprovedabilltoallowforeignworkerstofilllaborshortagesincertainsectors.ThenewpolicymarksasignificantshiftforJapan,whichhastraditionallymaintainedstrictimmigrationcontrols.Thelegislationcreatestwonewvisacategories.Thefirstisforlow-skilledworkersinsectorsfacingacuteshortages,suchasconstruction,agriculture,andnursingcare.Thisvisaisvalidforuptofiveyearsanddoesnotallowworkerstobringfamilymembers.Thesecondcategoryisforhighlyskilledprofessionals,whocanstayindefinitelyandbringtheirfamilies.Thegovernmentestimatesthatthecountrycouldacceptover300,000foreignworkersinthenextfiveyears.However,thebillhasfacedcriticismfromoppositionpartieswhoarguethatitlackssufficientdetailsonintegrationpoliciesandworkerprotectionmeasures.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.WhyhastheJapanesegovernmentapprovedthenewbill?A)Toaddressseverelaborshortagesinspecificindustries.B)Topromoteculturalexchangewithneighboringcountries.C)Toincreasethenumberofhighlyskilledresearchers.D)Toreducetheunemploymentrateamonglocalyouth.6.Whatisarestrictionplacedonlow-skilledworkersunderthenewvisa?A)Theycannotworkinthenursingcaresector.B)Theyarenotallowedtorenewtheirvisas.C)Theyareprohibitedfrombringingfamilymembers.D)TheymustpassastrictJapaneselanguagetest.7.Whatisthemainconcernoftheoppositionpartiesregardingthebill?A)ItwillleadtoadecreaseinwagesforJapaneseworkers.B)Itdoesnotprovideenoughdetailsonintegrationandprotection.C)Itallowstoomanyworkerstobringtheirfamilies.D)Itfocusestoomuchontheagriculturalsector.PartIILongConversationsDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ConversationOneM:Hi,Sarah.Iheardyou'replanningtostudyabroadnextsemester.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?W:Yes,I'mthinkingaboutgoingtotheUniversityofTorontoinCanada.I'vebeenlookingattheirexchangeprogram,anditlooksreallycomprehensive.M:That'sagreatchoice.ButIthoughtyouweremajoringinEnvironmentalScience.DoesTorontohaveastrongdepartmentforthat?W:Absolutely.TheyhavealeadingSchooloftheEnvironment.Plus,theyoffersomespecializedcoursesinsustainableurbandevelopment,whichismycurrentfocus.Ireallywanttolearnhowcitiescanbecomemoreeco-friendly.M:Soundsfascinating.Butisn'titquiteexpensivetolivethere?I'veheardTorontohasahighcostofliving.W:Itisdefinitelypricierthanhere.However,theexchangeprogramoffersascholarshipthatcoverstuition,andI'mplanningtoapplyforapart-timejoboncampustohelpwithlivingexpenses.I'vealsobeensavingupforthepastyear.M:That'sveryproactiveofyou.Haveyoulookedintotheaccommodationoptions?W:Yes,theuniversityguaranteeshousingforinternationalexchangestudents.Icanapplyforadormitory,whichisconvenientandsafe.It’salsoagoodwaytomeetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.M:True.Whendoyouhavetosubmityourapplication?W:Thedeadlineisnextmonth,butIwanttogeteverythingreadybythisweek.Ijustneedtofinishmypersonalstatementandgettwolettersofrecommendationfrommyprofessors.M:I’msureyou’llgetin.Youhaveexcellentgradesandyou’resoorganized.W:Thanks,Tom.I’mreallyexcitedabouttheopportunity.It’snotjustabouttheacademics;IwanttoexperiencethecultureandtravelabitaroundCanadatoo.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.Whatisthewoman'smainpurposeforgoingtotheUniversityofToronto?A)TotravelaroundCanada.B)TostudyEnvironmentalScience.C)TolearnEnglishandFrench.D)Toworkpart-timeoncampus.9.Whatspecificacademicinterestdoesthewomanmention?A)Marinebiologyconservation.B)Sustainableurbandevelopment.C)Renewableenergysystems.D)Canadianhistoryandculture.10.Howdoesthewomanplantomanagethehighcostofliving?A)Byrelyingonafullgovernmentgrant.B)BylivingwithrelativesinToronto.C)Byusingascholarshipandapart-timejob.D)Bysharingacheapapartmentoff-campus.11.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodoforherapplicationnext?A)Takealanguageproficiencytest.B)Submitherpersonalstatementandrecommendationletters.C)Paythehousingdepositfee.D)Interviewwiththeprogramdirector.ConversationTwoW:Goodmorning,Mr.Chen.Thankyouforcominginforthisinterview.Wewereimpressedwithyourportfolio.M:Thankyou,Ms.Wilson.I'vebeenfollowingyouragency'sworkforalongtime,soI'mveryhappytobehere.W:Couldyoustartbytellingusalittleaboutyourexperiencewithdigitalmarketing?Specifically,wearelookingforsomeonewhocanhandlesocialmediacampaigns.M:Certainly.InmypreviousjobatTechSolutions,Imanagedthecompany'ssocialmediaaccountsfortwoyears.Ifocusedonincreasingbrandawarenessanddrivingtraffictoourwebsite.Forexample,IlaunchedacampaignonInstagramlastyearthatincreasedourfollowercountby30injustthreemonths.W:That'simpressive.Howdidyoumeasurethesuccessofthatcampaign?M:Weusedseveralanalyticstoolstotrackengagementrates,click-throughrates,andconversionrates.Wealsomonitoredthegrowthinoursubscriberlist.Ibelievedataiscrucialforrefiningstrategies.W:Wecouldn'tagreemore.Ourclientsdemanddetailedreports.However,thisrolecanbequitefast-paced.Howdoyouhandletightdeadlinesandpressure?M:Ithriveunderpressure,actually.Iprioritizemytasksusingprojectmanagementsoftwareandmakesuretocommunicateclearlywithmyteamifadeadlineseemsunrealistic.Ifindthatstayingorganizedhelpsreducestress.W:That'sgoodtohear.Onemorething:ourteamisverycollaborative.Weoftenbrainstormideastogether.Canyoudescribeyourteamworkstyle?M:Ienjoyworkinginateam.I’magoodlistener,butI’malsonotafraidtosharemyideasifIthinktheycanbenefittheproject.Ibelievethebestresultscomefromopencommunicationandmutualrespect.W:Excellent.Well,Ithinkwehavecoveredeverythingfornow.Doyouhaveanyquestionsforus?M:Yes,Iwouldliketoknowmoreabouttheopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopmentwithintheagency.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.Whatpositionisthemanapplyingfor?A)Afinancialanalyst.B)Adigitalmarketingspecialist.C)Asoftwareengineer.D)Ahumanresourcesmanager.13.WhatwastheresultoftheInstagramcampaignthemanmentioned?A)Itincreasedsalesby30.B)Itimprovedcustomersatisfaction.C)Itincreasedfollowersby30.D)Itwonanationalmarketingaward.14.Howdoesthemanhandlepressureatwork?A)Byworkingovertimeeveryday.B)Byprioritizingtasksandcommunicating.C)Bydelegatingworktohisjuniors.D)Bytakingfrequentbreaks.15.Whatdoesthemanaskattheendoftheinterview?A)Aboutthesalaryandbenefitspackage.B)Aboutthecompany'sfutureplans.C)Aboutopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.D)Aboutthedresscodeintheoffice.PartIIIPassagesDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).PassageOneBodylanguageisapowerfulformofnon-verbalcommunicationthatcanrevealalotaboutaperson'sfeelings,intentions,andconfidence.Understandingbodylanguageisessentialnotonlyinsocialinteractionsbutalsoinprofessionalsettingslikejobinterviewsandnegotiations.Oneofthemostcommonindicatorsofconfidenceisopenposture.Thisinvolveskeepingthechestopen,shouldersback,andarmsuncrossed.Conversely,crossedarmsandlegsoftensuggestdefensiveness,resistance,oraclosedmind.Eyecontactisanothercriticalelement.Maintainingappropriateeyecontactshowsinterestandhonesty.However,staringcanbeperceivedasaggressive,whileavoidingeyecontactmightsignalnervousnessordishonesty.Facialexpressionsareequallyimportant.Agenuinesmile,oftencalledaDuchennesmile,involvesthemovementofmusclesaroundtheeyesandisasignoftruehappiness.Afakesmileonlyinvolvesthemouth.Micro-expressions,whicharefleetingfacialexpressionslastingonlyafractionofasecond,canbetrayaperson'strueemotionsevenwhentheyaretryingtohidethem.Itisalsoimportanttonotethatbodylanguagecanvaryacrossdifferentcultures.Forexample,directeyecontactisconsideredasignofrespectinWesterncultures,butinsomeAsiancultures,itcanbeseenaschallengingordisrespectful,especiallytowardsauthorityfigures.Therefore,itiscrucialtobeculturallyawarewheninterpretingthesesignals.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.Whatdoesanopenpostureusuallyindicate?A)Nervousnessandanxiety.B)Defensivenessandresistance.C)Confidenceandopenness.D)Aggressionanddominance.17.Whatisthedifferencebetweenagenuinesmileandafakesmile?A)Agenuinesmileinvolvesthemusclesaroundtheeyes.B)Afakesmilelastslongerthanagenuineone.C)Agenuinesmileshowstheteeth.D)Afakesmileisusuallyasymmetrical.18.Whyisculturalawarenessimportantininterpretingbodylanguage?A)Becausebodylanguageisthesameinallcultures.B)Becausesomegestureshaveoppositemeaningsindifferentcultures.C)BecauseonlyWesternersusefacialexpressions.D)Becauseeyecontactisconsideredrudeeverywhere.PassageTwoTheconceptofthe"GigEconomy"hastransformedthewaymanypeoplework.Inagigeconomy,temporary,flexiblejobsarecommonplace,andcompaniestendtohireindependentcontractorsandfreelancersinsteadoffull-timeemployees.Thisshiftislargelydrivenbytechnologyplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithconsumers,suchasride-sharingappsandfooddeliveryservices.Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitoffersworkersgreaterflexibilityandautonomy.Peoplecanchoosewhentowork,wheretowork,andhowmuchtowork.Thisisparticularlyappealingtostudents,parents,orthoseseekingabetterwork-lifebalance.Forbusinesses,hiringgigworkerscanbemorecost-effectiveasitreducesexpensesrelatedtobenefits,officespace,andequipment.However,therearesignificantdownsides.Gigworkersoftenlackthesecurityandbenefitsthatcomewithtraditionalemployment,suchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,andretirementplans.Incomecanbeunpredictable,fluctuatingfrommonthtomonth.Furthermore,theseworkersareoftenclassifiedasindependentcontractors,meaningtheyarenotprotectedbystandardlaborlawsregardingminimumwageandovertimepay.Asthegigeconomycontinuestogrow,governmentsandpolicymakersarefacingthechallengeofupdatinglaborregulationstoensurefairtreatmentforworkerswhilepreservingtheflexibilitythatmakesthemodelattractive.Somecountrieshavestartedimplementinglawsthatrequireplatformstoprovidecertainbenefitstotheirlong-termcontractors.Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.WhatisadefiningcharacteristicoftheGigEconomy?A)Thedominanceofmanufacturingjobs.B)Theprevalenceoftemporaryandflexiblejobs.C)Theincreaseingovernmentemployment.D)Thefocusonlong-termcontracts.20.Whyisthegigeconomyappealingtosomeworkersaccordingtothepassage?A)Itoffershighersalariesthantraditionaljobs.B)Itprovidescomprehensivehealthinsurance.C)Itallowsforflexibleworkinghoursandautonomy.D)Itguaranteesastablemonthlyincome.21.Whatisamajordisadvantageforgigworkers?A)Theyhavetoworkinanoffice.B)Theylackjobsecurityandbenefits.C)Theycannotchoosetheirclients.D)Theyarerequiredtoworkovertime.22.Whatispolicymakers'currentchallengeregardingthegigeconomy?A)Banninggigeconomyplatformscompletely.B)Forcingcompaniestohireonlyfull-timestaff.C)Updatingregulationstobalanceflexibilityandworkerprotection.D)Reducingthenumberoffreelancersinthemarket.PassageThreeLibrarieshaveexistedforthousandsofyears,buttheirroleinsocietyhasevolveddramatically.Ancientlibraries,suchastheGreatLibraryofAlexandria,wereprimarilystorehousesofscrollsandmanuscripts,servingtheeliteandscholars.Today,modernlibrariesarecommunityhubsthatoffermuchmorethanjustbooks.Oneofthekeyfunctionsofamodernlibraryisprovidingaccesstotechnology.Inmanycommunities,librariesofferfreecomputerandinternetaccess,whichisvitalforjobsearching,education,andstayingconnected.Theyalsoprovidedigitalresourceslikee-books,onlinejournals,andeducationaldatabasesthatmemberscanaccessfromhome.Furthermore,librariesserveaslearningcenters.Theyhostworkshops,lectures,andclassesonawiderangeoftopics,fromliteracyandlanguagelearningtocomputercodinganddigitalliteracy.Forchildren,librariesoftenofferstorytimeandsummerreadingprogramstofosteraloveofreadingfromanearlyage.Despitetheriseoftheinternetanddigitalinformation,librariesremainrelevant.Theyofferaquietspaceforstudyandresearch,whichmanypeoplefinddifficulttofindathomeorincoffeeshops.Librariansalsoplayacrucialroleasinformationnavigators,helpingpeoplefindreliablesourcesamidsttheoverwhelmingamountofinformationonline.Inessence,librarieshavetransformedfromstaticarchivesintodynamic,interactivespacesthatempowercommunities.Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.Howdidancientlibrariesdifferfrommodernones?A)Theywereopentothegeneralpublic.B)Theyfocusedonstoringmanuscriptsfortheelite.C)Theyofferedfreeinternetaccess.D)Theywereprimarilycommunitycenters.24.Whattechnologicalservicedomodernlibrariesoftenprovide?A)Freecomputerandinternetaccess.B)Softwaredevelopmentservices.C)Smartdevicerepair.D)Virtualrealitygamingrooms.25.Whyarelibrariansstillimportantinthedigitalage?A)Theywritemostofthenewbooks.B)Theyhelppeoplefindreliableinformationsources.C)Theyenforcestrictsilencerules.D)Theyselle-booksatadiscount.AnswerKeyandExplanations1.B)Tomeasurewindspeedsacrosstheglobe.解析：新闻第一句明确提到“TheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)hassuccessfullylauncheditsnewsatellite,Aeolus,whichisdesignedtomeasurewindspeedsacrosstheentireglobe.”（欧洲航天局成功发射了新卫星Aeolus，旨在测量全球的风速。）因此，卫星的主要目的是测量全球风速。选项A、C、D均未在新闻中提及。2.C)Itanalyzesscatteredlightfromairmoleculesanddust.解析：新闻中提到“ThesatellitecarriesarevolutionarylaserinstrumentcalledAladin...Byanalyzingthelightscatteredbackbyairmoleculesanddustparticles...”（卫星携带了一种革命性的激光仪器Aladin……通过分析被空气分子和尘埃颗粒散射回来的光线……）。因此，Aladin的工作原理是分析散射光。选项A、B、D与原文描述不符。3.C)120minutes.解析：新闻中提到“spendingatleasttwohoursaweekinnatureisstronglylinkedtobetterhealth...”（每周在大自然中至少花费两个小时与更好的健康状况密切相关）。两小时即120分钟。故选C。4.C)Doctorsprescribingnaturevisitsforpatients.解析：新闻最后一句提到“Theresearchershopethesefindingswillencourage...doctorstorecommend'natureprescriptions'forpatients...”（研究人员希望这些发现能鼓励……医生为患者推荐“自然处方”）。这与选项C“医生建议患者去大自然中”一致。选项A、B、D文中未提及。5.A)Toaddressseverelaborshortagesinspecificindustries.解析：新闻第一句指出“Japan'sgovernmenthasapprovedabilltoallowforeignworkerstofilllaborshortagesincertainsectors.”（日本政府批准了一项法案，允许外国工人填补某些行业的劳动力短缺。）因此，目的是解决劳动力短缺问题。选项B、C、D不是主要原因。6.C)Theyareprohibitedfrombringingfamilymembers.解析：新闻中提到“Thefirstisforlow-skilledworkers...Thisvisaisvalidforuptofiveyearsanddoesnotallowworkerstobringfamilymembers.”（第一种针对低技能工人……该签证有效期为五年，不允许工人携带家庭成员。）故选C。7.B)Itdoesnotprovideenoughdetailsonintegrationandprotection.解析：新闻最后提到“thebillhasfacedcriticismfromoppositionpartieswhoarguethatitlackssufficientdetailsonintegrationpoliciesandworkerprotectionmeasures.”（该法案面临反对党的批评，他们认为法案在融合政策和工人保护措施方面缺乏足够的细节。）这与选项B一致。8.B)TostudyEnvironmentalScience.解析：对话中男士问女士是不是主修环境科学，女士回答“Yes,I'mthinkingaboutgoingtotheUniversityofTorontoinCanada...theyoffersomespecializedcoursesinsustainableurbandevelopment...”。虽然她提到了具体的细分领域，但她的主要目的是去那里学习环境科学相关课程。选项B最为概括且准确。9.B)Sustainableurbandevelopment.解析：女士明确提到“Plus,theyoffersomespecializedcoursesinsustainableurbandevelopment,whichismycurrentfocus.”（此外，他们提供可持续城市发展方面的专业课程，这是我目前的关注点。）故选B。10.C)Byusingascholarshipandapart-timejob.解析：女士在提到生活费用高时说：“However,theexchangeprogramoffersascholarshipthatcoverstuition,andI'mplanningtoapplyforapart-timejoboncampustohelpwithlivingexpenses.”（交换项目提供奖学金覆盖学费，我计划申请校园兼职工作来补贴生活费。）故选C。11.B)Submitherpersonalstatementandrecommendationletters.解析：对话末尾女士说：“Ijustneedtofinishmypersonalstatementandgettwolettersofrecommendationfrommyprofessors.”（我只需要完成我的个人陈述并从教授那里拿到两封推荐信。）故选B。12.B)Adigitalmarketingspecialist.解析：面试官问男士“Couldyoustartbytellingusalittleaboutyourexperiencewithdigitalmarketing?”（能先谈谈你在数字营销方面的经验吗？），且后续讨论了社交媒体活动，表明职位是数字营销专家。故选B。13.C)Itincreasedfollowersby30.解析：男士提到“IlaunchedacampaignonInstagramlastyearthatincreasedourfollowercountby30injustthreemonths.”（去年我发起了一个Instagram活动，在短短三个月内将我们的关注者数量增加了30。）故选C。14.B)Byprioritizingtasksandcommunicating.解析：当被问及如何应对压力时，男士回答：“Iprioritizemytasksusingprojectmanagementsoftwareandmakesuretocommunicateclearlywithmyt