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第第页贵州省贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月质量监测英语试卷一、第一部分,完形,第一节(共6个小题:每小题1分,满分6分)阅读下面短文,从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.moreB.everywhereC.changesD.surprisedE.howF.forG.whatMyhometownisasmalltown.ItisinthesouthernpartofZhejiangProvince.IleftmyhometowntoworkinSingapore15yearsago.ButIhavenotbeenbackhome1.almosttenyears.LastmonthIcamebacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.WhatIsawgreatly2.me.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepasttenyears.Theenvironmentisgetting3.beautiful.Thestreetsarewiderandcleaner.Therearetreesandflowers4..Inthepast,peopleusedtotravelbybike.Nowtheytakebusesordrivecars.Iheartheywillbuildanundergroundlinenextyear.I'msuretransportation(交通)willbebetterthen.WhenIgothome,myparentswerewaitingformewithmyotherrelativesathome.Atdinner,theytoldmealotaboutthe5.inmyhometown.Ican'timagine6.myhometownwillbelikeinanothertenyears'time.二、第一部分,完形,第二节(共10个小题:每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题
空白处的最佳选项。JuliaHill,anAmericanwoman,wasbornin1974.Shewas23yearsoldwhenshediscoveredthatacompany7.tocutdownpartofaforestinCalifornia.Intheforest,therewerelotsofredwoodtrees.Oneofthetreeswas70meterstalland1,000yearsold.Juliawasn't8.aboutthis.ShehasbeentoCaliforniaandclimbedupthetree."IfIsitinthetree,"shesaid,"thecompany9.cutitdown."Atthebeginning,Juliaplannedtostayinthetreefortwo10..Shelivedinasmalltree-houseandherfriendswerevery11.—theycookedfoodforhereveryday.Sheusedhermobilephoneto12.toherfamilyandnewsreporters.Shestayedinthetreedayandnight.Environmentalorganizationssupportedher,butotherpeopleweren'tonhersideandtheytriedto13.her.Thecompanyusedahelicopter(直升飞机)thatstayednearhertree-houseforalong14..Thehelicopterwasverynoisyandtherewasalotofwind.Juliadidn't15.it,butshestayedinthetree.Intheend,shewas16..Thecompanyagreednottocutdowntheredwoodtree.Finally,aftertwoyearsandeightdaysinthetree,JuliaHillclimbeddownandwalkedonthegroundagain.Sheandherfriendswereveryhappy.7.A.refused B.wanted C.agreed8.A.happy B.nervous C.sure9.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't10.A.hours B.weeks C.years11.A.careful B.clever C.helpful12.A.shout B.smile C.talk13.A.stop B.visit C.lead14.A.season B.time C.vacation15.A.know B.like C.touch16.A.ill B.hungry C.successful三、第二部分,阅读,第一节,阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。(共12个小题:每小题2分,满分24分)阅读理解Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfand
thatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelp
andadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon'thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytosee
youhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey'redoingagood
jobinhelpingyougrowup.17.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyteachusfirstinclass.B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand.18.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.19.Whatcanwedotohavefunwithourparents?A.Readabooktogether.B.Helpwithhousework.C.Gooutsidetogether.20.Whatshouldwedoifwehaveaproblem?A.Listentoourteachers.B.Askourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoourfriendsaround.阅读理解Onefineday,whileIwasonmywaytoschool,Ifoundawallet.Itwaslyingoutsidethelift(电梯).Openingthewallet,Ifoundtwohundreddollarsandsomecoins(硬币)inside.Thereweresomepiecesofpaperandapicture,butnoIDcard.Iwantedtokeepthemoney,butIrememberedwhatmyteacherhadtaughtus.Shesaid,"Itiswrongtotakethingswhichdon'tbelongtous.Weshouldbehonest."Iscolded(责骂)myselfforhavingsuchdishonestideas.Then,insteadofgoingtoschool,IwenttoreportwhatIhadfoundtotheneighborhoodpolice.Thepolicemanwasverykindandlistenedtomecarefully.AsIwasabouttofinishmystory,Isawmyneighbor,Mr.Song,walkintothepolicestation.Helookedsurprisedtoseeme.Afterexplainingalot,wediscoveredthatthewalletbelongedtoMr.Song.Myneighborthankedmeoverandoveragain.Thepolicemanpraised(表扬)meforbeinganhonestboyinthesituation.Healsocalledupmyschooltotellmyheadmasteraboutthething.IwasgladthatIhadnotkeptthewallet.21.Thewriterfoundawallet_________.A.onarainydayB.intheliftC.whenhewenttoschool22.Thepoliceman____beforehecalleduptheheadmaster.A.praisedthewriterB.thankedthewritermanytimesC.scoldedthewriter23.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus_________.A.agoodbeginningishalfdoneB.weshouldbehonestC.successcomesfromhardwork阅读理解AmazingChinaisa90-minutedocumentary(纪录片).Itrecordsthecountry'sgreatdevelopmentsoverthepastfiveyears.ThefilmhitChina'sbigscreenonMarch2,2018anditsoonbecamethecountry'smostpopulardocumentary.AmazingChinaintroducessomeofthemostimportantdevelopmentsChinahasmadesince2012.Inthedocumentary,wecanseetheworld'slargestradiotelescope—FAST.IttookChinafiveyears,from2011to2016,tobuildthetelescopeinthemountainsofGuizhouProvince.Peoplecalledit"Tianyan",whichmeans"theeyeofheaven"inChinese.Thedocumentaryalsoshowsustheworld'slargestmaritimedrillingrig(海上钻井台)BlueWhale2,andthedevelopmentof5Gmobiletechnology.AmazingChinaalsorecordsthestoriesofnormalpeople,suchasengineerswhodobuildingwork,grass-roofsofficialswhohelppoorpeoplebecomerich,andworkerswhotrytomakeuseofnewtechnologyintheirfactories."ThisdocumentarynotonlyshowswhatChinahasachieved,butalsotellsusaboutthehard-workingpeoplewhomadetheseachievements,"saidLiJianwen,amoviegoer(电影观众)inQingdao,ShandongProvince.24.WhatisAmazingChinamainlyabout?A.Thechangeofpeople'slife.B.China'sgreatachievements.C.Thedevelopmentofdocumentaries.25.WhatisTianyan?A.Aradiotelescope.B.Amaritimedrillingrig.C.A5Gmobilephone.26.HowlongdidittaketobuildtheFAST?A.Fiveyears. B.Sixyears. C.Sevenyears.27.Whohelppoorpeoplebecomerich?A.Engineers.B.Workersinfactories.C.Grass-roofsofficials.四、第二部分,阅读,第二节(共5个小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.SoIhavetherighttoeatit.B.Letmealsotastethedeliciousfruit.C.Pleasedon'teatthispoisonousfruit.D.Whatdoyouthinkofthebirdwithtwoheads?E.Thebirdhadtwoheads,buttheysharedonestomach.F.Thefirstheadstartedcrying,buttheotherheadstillatethepoisonousfruit.Onceuponatime,therewasastrangebird.Helivedinatreenearthebankofariver.28.Oneday,oneofthetwoheadssawadeliciousfruitonatree.Hepickeditandstartedeatingthefruit."ItisoneofthemostdeliciousfruitsIhaveevereaten,"hesaid.Theotherheadsaid,"29."Thefirstheadlaughedandsaid,"Youknowthatwehaveonlyonestomach.ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIeatitoryoueatit.Moreover,I'mtheonewhofoundthefruit.30."Laterthatday,theotherheadfoundatreehavingpoisonous(有毒的)fruits.Hetookapoisonousfruitandtoldthefirsthead,"Iwilleatthisfruit."Thefirstheadshouted,"31.Ifyoueatit,bothofuswilldie."Theotherheadreplied,"Shutup!I'mtheonewhofoundthefruit.Ihavetherighttoeatit."32.Intheend,bothofthemlosttheirlives.五、第二部分,阅读,第三节(共5个小题:每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(34至37题每题答案不超过3个单
词。38题须用完整句子回答。)Doyouknowsomethingabouttreerings?Doyouknowtheycansometimestelluswhattheweatherwaslikehundredsofyearsago?Atreewillgrowwellinaclimatewithlotsofsunshineandrainfall.Littlesunshineorrainfallwilllimitthegrowthofatree.Forexample,tofindouttheweather10yearsago,counttheringsofatreefromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthe10thringisfarfromthe11thring,thenwe'resurethatitwassunnyandrainymostofthatyear.Ifitisnearthe11thring,thentheclimatethatyearwasbad.Treeringsareimportantnotonlyforstudyingthehistoryofweatherbutalsoforstudyingthehistoryofman.Manycenturiesago,therelivedalotofpeopleataplaceinNewMexico.Butnowyoucanfindonlysandthere—notreesandnopeople.Whathappened?Ascientiststudiedtheringsofdeadtreesthere.Hefoundthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetreestomakefiresandbuildhouses.Allthetreeshadbeencutdown,sothepeopletherehadtomove.33.Wecanknowtheweatherhundredsofyearsagofromaccordingtothepassage.34.Withlotsofsunshineandrainfall,treescan.35.Wecanfindouttheweather10yearsagobytheringsofatreefromtheoutsidetotheinside.36.Treeringsareimportantforstudyingthehistoriesofweatherand.37.Whatdidthepeoplecutdownallthetreesfor?六、第三部分,语言运用,第一节,根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)(共5个小题:每小题1分,满分5分)38.她太忙了,没有时间为晚会做一件衣服。Shewasbusyshehadnotimetomakeadressfortheparty.39.中国是世界上四大文明古国之一。Chinaisthefourcountrieswithancientcivilizationsintheworld.40.这本书不再受欢迎了,因为一本新书已经出版了。Thisbookpopularbecauseanewbookhascomeout.41.他觉得他必须下定决心做点什么事。Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindforonethinganother.42.直到一颗子弹射中了他,他才停止战斗。Hestopfightingabullethithim.七、第三部分,语言运用,第二节(共10个小题:每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncethereweretwopoorwoodsmenlivinginthemountains.Oneday,theyhappenedtofindtwolargebagsofcotton.Theycarrieditontheirbackandwentbackhome.Whenthey43.(walk)home,oneofthewoodsmensawalargebundleofcloth.Hedecided44.(give)upthecottonandtaketheclothinstead.Theotherwoodsmansaid,"Wehavecarriedthecottonforsuch45.longway.That'snotworth(值得)."Buthekepton46.(carry)thecloth.Afterwalkingforawhile,theysawmanybagsofgoldontheground.Thewoodsmanwhocarriedtheclothfelt47.(excite),"IfIhavethegold,Iwillbearichman."Sohegaveuptheclothandcarriedthegold,whilehispartnerstilldidn'tagreewith48.(he).Hedoubted(怀疑)whetherthegoldwasrealornot.Suddenly,itbegantorain.Unluckily,thewoodsmanwhocarriedthecottonfoundthathiscottonwasfilled49.water.Ithadbecomesoheavy50.hecouldn'tcarryit.Hehadtogiveitupandwentbackhomeempty-handed.Herearesomeideasfromthisstory.Ittellsusthatweshoulduseourwisdom51.(careful)tomaketherightdecision.Weshouldlearntochangeinthefaceofdifferent52.(situation).RememberthatallroadsleadtoRome.八、第四部分,写作(满分15分)53.时光荏苒,转眼大家即将步入九年级。回想过去两年的初中生活,你是否觉得自己改变了许多?请你根据以下提示,以"SomeChangesinMyLife"为题
写一篇英语短文,谈一谈自从上初中后,你在哪些方面发生了变化。写作要求:1.短文须包含导图中的信息,并适当拓展。2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。3.80词左右。(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数)SomeChangesinMyLifeHowtimeflies!IthasbeentwoyearssinceIwenttothemiddleschool.Ifoundthattherewere
答案解析部分【答案】1.F;2.D;3.A;4.B;5.C;6.G【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者对自己家乡变化的感慨和回忆。
选词意思:A.more更多;B.everywhere到处;C.changes改变;D.surprised感到惊讶;E.how怎样;F.for对于;G.what什么。
【点评】考查选词填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据前后句句意和单词语法确定正确答案。1.句意:但我已经快十年没回家了。almosttenyears几乎十年,指的是时间段,for+时间段,时态是现在完成时,故选F。2.句意:我所看到的让我大吃一惊。句子缺少谓语,WhatIsaw我所看到的,结合选项可知讲的是让我大吃一惊。感到惊讶surprise,实义动词,时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式surprised,故选D。3.句意:环境正在变得更好。根据后句Thestreetsarewiderandcleaner街道更宽更干净,可知是比较级,所以用beautiful的比较级morebeautiful,故选A。4.句意:到处都有树木和花朵。Therearetreesandflowers有树木和花朵,结合选项可知讲的是到处都有,到处everywhere,故选B。5.句意:晚饭时,他们告诉我很多关于我家乡的变化。the后面用名词,结合选项可知讲的是告诉我家乡的变化,变化changes,可数名词复数,故选C。6.句意:我无法想象再过十年,我的家乡会是什么样子。询问将怎么样,用what+will+主语+belike?,故选G。【答案】7.B;8.A;9.B;10.B;11.C;12.C;13.A;14.B;15.B;16.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了朱莉娅·希尔,一位1974年出生的美国女性,为了保护加州一片森林中的一棵古老的红杉树而进行的英勇行动。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。7.句意:朱莉娅·希尔,一位美国女性,出生于1974年。她23岁时发现一家公司想砍伐加利福尼亚州的一部分森林。A.拒绝;B.想要;C.同意。cutdownpartofaforest砍伐一部分森林,结合选项可知讲的是公司想砍伐一部分森林,wanttodosth.想要做某事,固定搭配,故选B。8.句意:朱莉娅对此并不高兴。A.高兴的;B.紧张的;C.一定的。根据前文可知一家公司想砍伐加利福尼亚州的一部分森林,所以茱莉娅不高兴,故选A。9.句意:"如果我坐在树上,"她说,"公司就不能把它砍倒。"A.没必要;B.不能;C.不应该。根据IfIsitinthetree如果我坐在树上,结合选项可知讲的是公司就不能把它砍倒,故选B。10.句意:起初,朱莉娅计划在树上呆两周。A.小时;B.周;C.年。根据后文aftertwoyears两年后,可知这里指的是起初她计划待两周,故选B。11.句意:她住在一个小木屋里,她的朋友们非常乐于助人——他们每天都给她做饭。A.小心的;B.聪明的;C.有帮助的。根据theycookedfoodforhereveryda他们每天都给她做饭,可知讲的是朋友们非常有帮助,故选C。12.句意:她用手机与家人和新闻记者交谈。A.喊叫;B.微笑;C.谈论。usesth.todosth.使用某人做某事,固定搭配,指的是使用手机和家人、新闻记者交谈,talktosb.和某人谈话,固定搭配,故选C。13.句意:环保组织支持她,但其他人不站在她一边,他们试图阻止她。A.停止、阻止;B.参观;C.带领。根据butotherpeopleweren'tonherside但其他人不站在她一边,可知讲的是他们试图阻止她,故选A。14.句意:该公司使用了一架直升机,在她的树屋附近停留了很长时间。A.季节;B.时间;C.假期。foralongtime很长时间,固定搭配,故选B。15.句意:朱莉娅不喜欢它,但她呆在树上。A.知道;B.喜欢;C.触摸。根据前句Thehelicopterwasverynoisyandtherewasalotofwind.直升机很吵,风很大,可知茱莉娅不喜欢,故选B。16.句意:最后她成功了。A.生病的;B.饥饿的;C.成功的。根据后句Thecompanyagreednottocutdowntheredwoodtree.公司同意不砍伐那棵红木,可知她成功了,故选C。【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些如何与父母保持快乐的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解,先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。17.细节理解题。根据Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.可知我们的父母是我们生活中重要的人。他们是我们生命中的第一位老师。他们爱我们,一直帮助我们,故选C。18.细节理解题。根据Havefuntogether一起玩得开心;Bekind仁慈点;Askforhelp寻求帮助;Haveatry试试,可知作者在文中给了我们四条建议。故选B。19.细节理解题。根据Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.请你的父母和你一起玩。一起出去,尝试一些运动,或者去看电影,可知这些都可以和父母玩得高兴,故选C。20.细节理解题。根据Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.可知当你遇到麻烦或遇到一些悲伤的事情时,你可以向父母寻求帮助和建议,故选B。【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个关于诚实和拾金不昧的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解,留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。21.细节理解题。根据Onefineday,whileIwasonmywaytoschool,Ifoundawallet.可知,作者在去学校的路上,发现了一个钱包。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据Thepolicemanpraised(表扬)meforbeinganhonestboyinthesituation.可知警察称赞作者在这种情况下是个诚实的男孩,故选A。23.主旨大意题。根据全文可知主要讲述了一个关于诚实和拾金不昧的故事,即我们应该诚实,故选B。【答案】24.B25.A26.A27.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了《厉害了,我的国》这部90分钟的纪录片。该纪录片记录了中国过去五年来的巨大发展,自2018年3月2日在中国大银幕上映后,迅速成为最受欢迎的纪录片。
【点评】考查阅读理解,回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。24.细节理解题。根据Itrecordsthecountry'sgreatdevelopmentsoverthepastfiveyears.可知它记录了该国过去五年的巨大发展,故选B。25.细节理解题。根据wecanseetheworld'slargestradiotelescope—FAST.Peoplecalledit"Tianyan"可知我们可以看到世界上最大的射电望远镜——FAST。人们称之为"天眼",故选A。26.细节理解题。根据IttookChinafiveyears,from2011to2016,tobuildthetelescopeinthemountainsofGuizhouProvince.可知从2011年到2016年,中国花了五年时间在贵州省山区建造了这台望远镜,故选A。27.细节理解题。根据AmazingChinaalsorecordsthestoriesofnormalpeople,suchasengineerswhodobuildingwork,grass-roofsofficialswhohelppoorpeoplebecomerich,andworkerswhotrytomakeuseofnewtechnologyintheirfactories.可知《厉害了,我的国》也记录了普通人的故事,比如从事建筑工作的工程师、帮助穷人致富的草屋顶官员,以及试图在工厂中利用新技术的工人,故选C。【答案】28.E;29.B;30.A;31.C;32.F【解析】【分析】这段文本主要讲述了一个关于奇怪的双头鸟的故事。A.SoIhavetherighttoeatit.所以我有权吃它。B.Letmealsotastethedeliciousfruit.让我也尝尝美味的水果。C.Pleasedon'teatthispoisonousfruit.请不要吃这种有毒的水果。D.Whatdoyouthinkofthebirdwithtwoheads?你觉得这只双头鸟怎么样?E.Thebirdhadtwoheads,buttheysharedonestomach.这只鸟有两个头,但它们共用一个胃。F.Thefirstheadstartedcrying,buttheotherheadstillatethepoisonousfruit.第一个头哭了起来,但另一个头仍然吃着有毒的水果。【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。28.根据前句Onceuponatime,therewasastrangebird.从前,有一只奇怪的鸟,可知后句讲的是奇怪的鸟有两个头,一个胃,故选E。29.根据前文Oneday,oneofthetwoheadssawadeliciousfruitonatree.一天,两个头中的一个看到树上有一个美味的水果,可知后句讲的是另一个头说:"让我尝尝美味的水果",故选B。30.根据前句I'mtheonewhofoundthefruit.是我发现了水果,可知后句讲的是我有权利吃水果,故选A。31.根据后句Ifyoueatit,bothofuswilldie.如果你吃了,我们俩都会死的,可知前句讲的是不要吃毒水果,故选C。32.根据后句Intheend,bothofthemlosttheirlives.最终,他们两人都失去了生命,可知前句讲的是另一个头在吃毒水果,故选F。【答案】33.treerings34.growwell35.counting36.man37.Theycutdownallthetreestomakefiresandbuildhouses.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了我们树的年轮能帮助我们研究天气与人的历史。树的年轮能告诉我们气候是好还是坏,在好的气候下树的年轮间隔大。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句,结合语法确定正确答案。33.根据Doyouknowsomethingabouttreerings?Doyouknowtheycansometimestelluswhattheweatherwaslikehundredsofyearsago?你知道树木年轮吗你知道吗,他们有时能告诉我们几百年前的天气是什么样子的,可知数百年前我们可以通过年轮知道天气,treerings年轮,可数名词复数,故填treerings。34.根据Atreewillgrowwellinaclimatewithlotsofsunshineandrainfall.可知一棵树在阳光充足、雨量充沛的气候中会长得很好,growwell长得好,情态动词grow后面用动词原形,所以grow用原形,故填growwell。35.根据tofindouttheweather10yearsago,counttheringsofatreefromtheoutsidetotheinside可知要了解10年前的天气,从外到内数一棵树的年轮,count数数,实义动词介词by后面用动词ing,所以用counting,故填counting。36.根据Treeringsareimportantnotonlyforstudyingthehistoryofweatherbutalsoforstudyingthehistoryofman.可知树木年轮不仅对研究天气史很重要,而且对研究人类历史也很重要,man人类,故填man。37.根据Hefoundthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetreestomakefiresandbuildhouses.可知他发现人们不得不离开,因为他们砍倒了所有的树来生火和建房,故填Theycutdownallthetreestomakefiresandbuildhouses.38.【答案】so;that【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"如此以至于","如此以至于",用主语+谓语+so+形容词或者副词+that+句子,固定搭配,故填so,that。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配主语+谓语+so+形容词或者副词+that+句子。39.【答案】oneof【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可中缺少汉语提示"之一","之一",用oneof+可数名词复数,固定搭配,故填oneof。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配oneof+可数名词复数。40.【答案】isn't;anymore【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可中缺少汉语提示"不再","不再",用not...anymore,固定搭配;popular受欢迎的,形容词,句子缺少谓语,所以谓语用be动词,主语是单数book,所以be动词用is,is的否定是isn't,故填isn't,anymore。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配not...anymore。41.【答案】either;or【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可中缺少汉语提示"要么要么","要么要么",用either...or...,固定搭配,故填either,or。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配either...or...。42.【答案】didn't;until【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可中缺少汉语提示"直到才","直到才",用not...until...,固定搭配,hit表明时态是一般过去时,stop是实义动词,否定句需要在stop前面加didn't,故填didn't,until。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配not...until...。【答案】43.walked;44.togive;45.a;46.carrying;47.excited;48.him;49.with;50.that;51.carefully;52.situations【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了两个贫穷的伐木人在山中意外发现两袋棉花后所经历的一系列选择和后果。故事通过他们的经历,向我们传达了几个重要的生活哲理。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。43.句意:当他们走回家时,一个伐木工人看到了一大捆布。walk步行,实义动词,时态是一般
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