河北省保定市阜平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省保定市阜平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、第一部分听力(共30分)Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。1．A．I'dliketo. B．Don'tsaythat. C．Noproblem.2．A．You'rewelcome. B．Sorry,youcan't. C．No,Iwon't.3．A．Havefun. B．It'sbeautiful. C．Yes,threetimes.4．A．Yes,please.B．Soundsgood.C．Becauseit'sgreat.5．A．Seethedentist. B．Muchbetter. C．Domoresports.二、Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)6．What'sthematterwithJudy?A． B． C．7．WhatchoresdoesBoblikebest?A． B． C．听对话和问题，选择正确答案8．WhatdidJohnthinkofhisfirstplanetrip?A．Exciting. B．Enjoyable. C．Scary.9．Howlongdidthestormlast?A．About10minutes. B．About15minutes. C．About20minutes.听对话和问题，选择正确答案10．Whatisthebookabout?A．Popmusic. B．Rockmusic. C．Countrymusic.11．Whenwilltheboyreturnthebook?A．NextTuesday. B．NextWednesday. C．NextSaturday.12．Whatdoestheboyneedtodo?A．Writehisname.B．Showhiscard.C．Returnanotherbook.听对话和问题，选择正确答案13．What'sDave'sfavoritethingduringhischildhood?A．Atoytrain. B．Agreenbike. C．Abluesweater.14．Howlonghashehadit?A．Forfouryears. B．Forfiveyears. C．Forsixyears.15．Howdidhegetit?A．Hisparentsgavehim.B．Hisfriendsgavehim.C．Heboughtithimself.听对话和问题，选择正确答案16．HowoftendoesPeterworkinthelibrary?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.17．Whatdoeshethinkofhiswork?A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Difficult.18．Whatdoeshedointhelibrary?A．Hecleansbookcases.B．Heorganizessomeevents.C．Heputsbooksinrightplaces.三、Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)听短文和问题，选择正确答案。19．WhatdoesGinathinkstudentsshoulddoonweekends?A．Dosomechores. B．Haveenoughsleep. C．Dopart-timejobs.20．What'sthemostimportantinJudy'sopinion?A．Health. B．Feelings. C．Study.21．Whothinksstudentsshouldrelaxonweekends?A．Mike. B．Bill. C．Mr.Green.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。22．Howwastheweatheryesterday?A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.23．WhatwasthematterwithAlice'smom?A．Shehadafever.B．Shehadacough.C．Shehadastomachache.24．WhatdidAlice'sfatherdobeforehelefthome?A．Hecleanedthekitchen.B．Hegavehermomsomemedicine.C．Hegavehermomsomewater.25．WhatdidAlicecookforhermom?A．Rice. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles.四、Ⅳ.听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听短文填空Annie'sYardSaleTime:fromJune17thto26．Things:oldthingsBeforeselling:27．themMoney:giveittothe28．childrenGift:a29．Call:beforethis30．五、第二部分语言运用(共25分)V.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。JennyHazard'sworldbrokeintopieceswhenshefoundBear,her31．,wentmissing.Bearwasoldandhehadaheartproblem,soHazardworriedabouthimverymuch.Shequicklylookedforthedogbutdidn'tfindhim.She32．thatBearwasindanger.Hazarddidneedhelp,33．sheaskedsocialmedia(媒体)forhelp.She34．apictureofherdogandaskedpeoplewhethertheysawhim.LaterHazardgotamessage.ItsaidBearwas35．andthathewasatabar(酒吧)calledFinks.ThenafriendsentHazardaphoto.Inthephoto,Bearwashavinga36．timeatFinks.Helookedveryhappy.37．didBeargettoFinks?Thefriendtoldherthatagroupofgirls38．Bearonthestreet.Theydidn'tfindhis39．,sotheytookthedogtotheirfirststop,Finks.There,Beargotgoodcare,andpeopleatthebaralllovedhim.Finally,HazardmetBearagain.Shewasthankfulforthegirls'40．."ThegirlstookgoodcareofBear,andIguesshewasprettypopular,"Hazardsaid.31．A．cat B．dog C．fox D．bird32．A．cheated B．reported C．feared D．explained33．A．or B．for C．but D．so34．A．saw B．threw C．shared D．enjoyed35．A．weak B．safe C．lonely D．dangerous36．A．great B．strange C．short D．hard37．A．What B．When C．How D．Where38．A．lookedafter B．pickedupC．waitedfor D．partedwith39．A．friend B．neighbor C．owner D．parent40．A．invitation B．promise C．advice D．kindness六、Ⅵ.短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于两词)。Eventoday,manyyearslater,Icanstill41．(clear)rememberthatspecialday.Itwasmy42．(one)timetoplaythepianoinaconcert.Thatyear,Iwasjust43．nine-year-oldgirl.Beforetheconcert,Istillfeltafraidtowalkontothatstage(舞台),44．Ipracticedthemusicmanytimes.Ieventhoughtaboutgiving45．.Mypianoteachertriedtoencourageme."Relax,"shesaid."Don'tbesonervous.Believe46．(you).Youcanplaymuch47．(well)thanothers.Justfeelfree48．(show)yourtalenttoeveryone.""But…Iwillbealoneonthestage,"Isaid."Manypeoplewillbelooking49．me!"MyteachersaidImustbebraveifIwantedtobecomeoneofthegreat50．(musician).Soon,itwasmyturn.Itookafewdeepbreathsbeforestarting,51．Istillfeltnervous.ThenItriedtokeepa52．(peace)heart.WhenIfinallyfinished,Iheardpeoplecheeringforme.Atthatmoment,I53．(realize)itwasimportanttostopworryingandbebravewhenachallengecame.Thisexperiencemakesagreat54．(different)tomylife.Italways55．(remind)metodomybestinfaceofchallenges.Neversaydie.七、第三部分阅读(共40分)Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。NeighborhoodClean-upDayCometogetherwithyourneighborsandfriendsonthisgreatday!Weneedacleanandbeautifulneighborhoodforallofus!Time:9:00~12:00,Saturday,March16th(Wewillputitoffuntilnextdayiftheweatherisbad.)Place:MeetatArtMarketWehaveallthetools.Youjustneedtowearcomfortableclothesandshoes,inviteyourneighborsandfriends.We'llmakeourstreetsandneighborhoodcleanandbeautiful!After-partyattheHarborHotelWewillhaveapartyfrom12:00to14:00aftertheactivity.Fiveluckykidscantakehomeagiftfromthehotel.Itwillbefun.Call565-6758orvisitwww.ncud.comformoreinformation.Let'sMakeOurNeighborhoodShine!56．Iftheweatherisbad,whenwilltheClean-upDaybe?A．OnMarch16th. B．OnMarch17th.C．OnMarch18th. D．OnMarch19th.57．Tojoinintheclean-upactivity,whatdopeopleneedtodo?A．Bringsometools.B．Wearcomfortableclothes.C．Invitesomecleaners.D．GototheHarborHotelfirst.58．Whatwillpeopledoaftertheactivity?A．Gotoaparty. B．VisitArtMarket.C．Makesomegifts. D．Givegiftstoeachother.阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ameliaisacollegestudent.Whensheheardthatherfriendpassedadifficulttest,shewasupset.Shefailed(不及格)thattest."Igotupset,"saidAmelia.Then,insteadofbeinglostinthesadfeeling,Ameliacalledherfriend.Shetoldhershedidn'tpassandshewasjealous(忌妒的).Aftershetoldherfriendthefeeling,shehadachangeinherheart.Shecouldreallyshareherfriend'shappiness."Ifoundhappinessgrowinginmyheart.ThenItoldmyfriendthatIwashappyforher,"shesaid.Amelia'sexperienceiscalledfreudenfreude(分享他人喜悦).Itmeansfindingjoyinothers'success.____Itcanmakeourrelationshipwithothersenjoyableandimproveourlifesatisfaction.Itcanalsohelpusbecomestrong,orhappyagainafteradifficultsituation.Freudenfreudeishelpful,butitdoesn'talwayscomeeasily.Itmightneedsomepractice.Scientistsadvisethatonewayistoshareyourjoy.Evenifyourheartisn'tinit,yourhappinessgrowswhenyoutrytosharethejoy.Also,youcanregardothers'successasthesuccessofyourown.Itreallyworks,too.59．HowdidAmeliafeelatfirstwhensheknewherfriendpassedthetest?A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Relaxed. D．Worried.60．WhathappenedafterAmeliatoldherfriendherfeeling?A．Herfriendgaveheracall.B．Herfriendwasangrywithher.C．Shedecidedtotakethetestagain.D．Shegotjoyfromherfriend'ssuccess.61．Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor"____"?A．Itisveryimportant.B．Itisthekeytosuccess.C．Thereissomeadviceaboutit.D．Thereisaclearreasonforit.62．Howmanywaysdoesthewritergiveustopracticefreudenfreudeinthelastparagraph(段)?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。CongoRainforestTheworld'ssecond-largestrainforest,theCongo(刚果)Rainforest,isincentralAfrica.TheCongoRiverpassesthroughthisrainforest,anditisthesecond-largestriverintheworld.Youcanseebonobos(倭黑猩猩)inCongorainforest,andit'stheonlyplaceontheearthyoucanseethem.AmazonRainforestThemostfamousrainforestisinSouthAmerica.It'salsotheworld'slargest.TheAmazonmakesuphalfoftheworld'srainforests.Ithasabout390,000,000trees.TheAmazonRiverpassesthroughtheAmazonrainforest.Itrunsthrough8countries,suchasBrazil,Peruandsoon.DaintreeRainforestTheDaintreeRainforestinAustraliaisover135millionyearsold.Thatmakesittheoldestrainforestintheworld.Springisitsbestseason.Therainyseasonhasn'tarrivedyet.Youcanstayhereforanightandexperiencethedeeprainforestandgetclosetonature.SoutheastAsianRainforestThisrainforestisacrossAsia.Itisfamousfordifferentkindsofinterestinganimals,likekingcobras,Bengaltigersandmanyothers.Butyoushouldbecareful.Joiningagroupseemstobethebestwaytogoifyouwishtovisitthisspecialrainforest.63．Wheredoestheworld'ssecondlargestriverpassthrough?A．AmazonRainforest. B．CongoRainforest.C．DaintreeRainforest. D．SoutheastAsianRainforest.64．WhichisTRUEaboutAmazonRainforest?A．Itrunsthrough5countries.B．It'sthelargestrainforest.C．Itdoesn'thavemanytrees.D．It'saquarteroftheworld'srainforests.65．WhatcanpeopledoinDaintreeRainforestinspring?A．Challengenature. B．Plantsomeoldplants.C．Staythereforonenight. D．Experiencetherainyseason.66．Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythetextappear?A．News. B．History. C．Culture. D．Nature.阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。DoyouknowFoodTrainer?ItisanappcalledFoodT.AgroupofscientistsattheUniversityofExeterdevelopedit.Ithelpspeopleeatlessjunkfoodthroughagame.Inthegame,healthyfoodalwaysappearsingreencirclesandunhealthyfoodalwayscomesinredcircles.Someeverydayobjects,suchaspencilsandsweaters,appearrandomly(随机地)inthegreenorredcircles.Whenauserclicks(点击)onthehealthyfoodoranobjectinthegreencircle,hecangetapoint.Ifheclicksonunhealthyfoodoranyotherobjectinredcircles,hewillloseapoint.Doesthissimplegameworkwell?Thedevelopersoftheappdidastudy.Theyinvitedmorethan1,200volunteerstoplaythegameonceaday.Afteramonth,thevolunteersreportedtheirchanges.Mostofthemsaidtheyatemorehealthyfood.Somevolunteersusedtoeatjunkfoodtwotofourtimesaweek.Attheendofthestudy,theyonlyateonceaweek.Andalmosteachvolunteerlostsomeweight.Whydoestheappworksowell?It'sbecauseitusesbraintrainingtechniques(技术).Thegametrainsusers'brainstoreducetheircravings(渴望)forjunkfood.Throughpractice,usersloseinterestinjunkfoodintheirlife.Buttheyneedtoplayitatcertaintimesandnotstop.Theappisfreeanditonlytakesaboutfourminuteseveryday,sopeoplecandoitnotjustathomebutanywhere.Tryitnow.67．Whatdousersclickontogetpointsinthegame?A．Unhealthyfood. B．Alleverydayobjects.C．Thingsinredcircles. D．Thingsingreencircles.68．Whatwasthechangeforalmosteachvolunteer?A．Theygaveupgames. B．Theylostsomeweight.C．Theyatemorejunkfood. D．Theylostinterestinfood.69．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reduce"mean?A．Cutdown. B．Getinto. C．Setup. D．Carefor.70．Whatshouldpeopledotousetheapp?A．Payfortheapp. B．Traintheirbrains.C．Playitatcertaintimes. D．Choosetherightplace.八、Ⅷ.阅读表达(共5小题；第71题1分，第72~74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Oneday,Anne'sstepmotherMarillatoldAnnethatMissStacey,anewteacher,cametoGreenGables."Anne,MissStaceysaysyouaredoingwellinschool.Ifyoucanstudybetter,youwillpasstheexamforQueen'sCollege.Then,afterayearatthecollege,youcanbecomeateacher!"saidMarilla.Annewasveryhappy."Oh,I'dlovetobeateacher!"Thenintheafternoons,AnneandsomeofherfriendsstudiedlateatschoolfortheexamandMissStaceyhelpedthem.Thetimepassedquickly.OnawarmsummerdayinearlyJune,Annetooktheexam.Threeweekslater,Diana,oneofAnne'sfriends,ranintothekitchenatGreenGables,waving（挥动）anewspaper."Look,Anne!"sheshouted."Youcameinfirst!"Annetookthenewspaperandsawhernameatthetopoftwohundredstudents.Forthefirsttimeinherlife,shewastooexcitedtosayaword.TheeveningbeforeAnneleftforcollege,herstepmothercried."Iwasjustthinkingofthetimewhenyouwerealittlegirl,"saidMarilla."And,nowyouaregoingaway..."AnneheldMarilla'shandsandsaid,"Marilla,nothingwillchange.Imaybebiggerandolder,butI'llalwaysbeyourlittleAnne."FromAnneofGreenGables71．WhowasMissStacey?72．WhatdidMissStaceythinkofAnne?73．WhydidAnnestudylateatschoolintheafternoons?74．HowdidAnnefeelwhenshesawhernameatthetop?75．Whotouchesyourheartinthestory?Why?九、第四部分情景交际(共10分)IX.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（LiLeiistalkingonthephonewithhisFrenchfriendMike.）A:Hello,thisisMike!76．?B:Yes,it'sLiLeihere.A:Oh,hi,LiLei.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:I'mreadingTheClimbers.77．?A:No,Ihaven't.Ihearit'sveryinteresting.Couldyoupleaselendittome?B:78．.IwilllendittoyouassoonasIfinishreadingit.A:Thankyou.AndIwouldliketobuysomebooksonChineseculture.79．?B:Nearmyschool?Yes,thereis.Icangowithyoutomorrow.A:Really?Thankyousomuch.B:80．.十、第五部分写作(共15分)X.书面表达(满分15分)81．以下是你做的一项关于"父母是否同意孩子做志愿者"的调查，请根据图表内容所示，叙述调查结果，并表达自己的观点及理由。PercentYes/NoReasons85%Yes1.learntotakecareofothers2.…15%No1.bebusywithstudies2.…注意：1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。3)词数70个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。提示词：safetyn.安全

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．B5．A【解析】【听力原文】No.1.Thanksforlendingmeyourpen.No.2.CouldIuseyourcomputernow?No.3.HaveyoueverbeentoDalian?No.4.Whydon'tyouaskyourparentsforhelp?No.5.Ifyouhaveatoothache,whatshouldyoudo?

【分析】听听力，有表达致谢、征求同意，表达态度情感等，要求结合问题选出正确答案。

【点评】考查情景反应。注意分析问句类型和内容，注意关键词，选出正确答案。1．根据"Thanksforlendingmeyourpen."可知此处表达感谢，"谢谢你借给我你的笔"，所以回答应该是"Noproblem."即"没问题"，表示愿意借出笔并且不介意。因此，选项C"Noproblem."是正确答案。故选C。2．在原文中，当被问到"CouldIuseyourcomputernow?"时，回答应该是表示同意或不同意。而B选项"Sorry，youcan't."表示不同意对方使用电脑，因此是正确答案。故选B。3．根据"HaveyoueverbeentoDalian?"可知问的是"你去过大连吗？"而C选项"Yes，threetimes."表示肯定回答，并说明去过三次，符合语境。故选C。4．在听力原文中，提出了一个建议"Whydon'tyouaskyourparentsforhelp?"意为"你为什么不向你的父母求助呢？"而B选项"Soundsgood."表示"听起来不错"，是对这个建议的积极回应，符合语境。故选B。5．根据Ifyouhaveatoothache,whatshouldyoudo?可知问的是"如果你牙疼，你应该怎么办？"而A选项"Seethedentist."（看牙医）是牙疼时应该采取的正确措施，因此是正确答案。故选A。6．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:What'swrongwithyou,Judy?W:Ihaveaheadache.M:Oh,youcantakeabreakfirst.QuestionNo.6.What'sthematterwithJudy?

【分析】句意：朱迪怎么了？根据"Ihaveaheadache."可知，朱迪头痛。故选B。

【点评】考查选图类听力。仔细听听力内容，根据关键词结合图片选出答案。7．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Bob.Whatchoresdoyoulike,foldingyourclothesordoingthedishes?M:EitherisOK,butIlikesweepingthefloorbest.QuestionNo.7.WhatchoresdoesBoblikebest?

【分析】句意：鲍勃最喜欢做什么家务？根据"butIlikesweepingthefloorbest."可知，鲍勃最喜欢扫地。故选C。

【点评】考查选图类听力。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。【答案】8．C9．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Didyouenjoyyourfirstplanetrip,John?M:No,itwasprettyscary.Ourplanemetabadstorm.W:That'sterrible.Howlongdiditlast?M:About10minutes.Luckily,thepilotlandedourplanesafelyintheend.W:You'resolucky!QuestionNo.8.WhatdidJohnthinkofhisfirstplanetrip?QuestionNo.9.Howlongdidthestormlast?

【分析】这段对话中，两位对话者（一位女性和一位男性，分别简称为W和M）在讨论男性的第一次飞机旅行经历。

【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。8．根据"itwasprettyscary"可知，约翰认为他的第一次飞机旅行很吓人，故选C。9．根据"About10minutes."可知，暴风雨持续了10分钟，故选A。【答案】10．C11．A12．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,Iwanttoborrowabookaboutmusic.W:Hereisabookaboutcountrymusic.M:Great.Iwillborrowit.W:OK.Youcankeepitforoneweek.M:Noproblem.IwillreturnitnextTuesday.W:Nowpleaseshowmeyourlibrarycard.M:Hereyouare.QuestionNo.10.Whatisthebookabout?QuestionNo.11.Whenwilltheboyreturnthebook?QuestionNo.12.Whatdoestheboyneedtodo?

【分析】这段对话发生在图书馆内，涉及一名男性（M）和一名女性（W，可能是图书馆员）之间的借书过程。

【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。10．根据"Hereisabookaboutcountrymusic."可知书的内容是关于乡村音乐的。故选C。11．根据"Noproblem.IwillreturnitnextTuesday."可知他将在下周二还书。故选A。12．根据"Nowpleaseshowmeyourlibrarycard."可知他需要出示自己的图书馆卡才能借书。因此，男孩需要做的就是展示他的图书馆卡。故选B。【答案】13．B14．B15．C【解析】【听力原文】W:What'syourfavoritethingduringyourchildhood,Dave?M:It'sagreenbike.W:Howlonghaveyouhadit?M:Well,Ihavehaditforfiveyears.W:Didyourparentsbuyit?M:No,Iboughtitmyself.W:Howdidyougetthemoney?M:Isoldsomeofmytoystomyfriends.ThenIboughtthebikewiththemoney.W:Soit'sveryspecialtoyou.M:Yeah,you'reright.QuestionNo.13.What'sDave'sfavoritethingduringhischildhood?QuestionNo.14.Howlonghashehadit?QuestionNo.15.Howdidhegetit?

【分析】这段对话主要讲述了男士（Dave）在童年时期最喜欢的东西以及他是如何得到这件东西的。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意用简单的符号或笔记记录下关键信息，如人名缩写、关键词等，以便后续回顾。13．根据"W:What'syourfavoritethingduringyourchildhood,Dave?M:It'sagreenbike."可知，Dave童年时最喜欢的东西是一辆绿色的自行车。故选B。14．根据"M:Well,Ihavehaditforfiveyears."可知，Dave拥有这辆自行车已经五年了。故选B。15．根据"M:Isoldsomeofmytoystomyfriends.ThenIboughtthebikewiththemoney."可知，Dave是通过卖掉自己的一些玩具给朋友，然后用这些钱来买这辆自行车的。因此，他是自己用钱购买的自行车。故选C。【答案】16．B17．A18．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Peter,didyoujoinintheafter-schoolprogram?M:Yes.I'mdoingvolunteerworkinthelibrary.W:Whendoyouusuallygothere?M:EveryMondayandFriday.W:Howdoyoulikeyourworkthere?M:It'sinterestingandIfeelgoodaboutmyself.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Whatdovolunteersneedtodothere?M:Somevolunteerscleanbookcases.Someputbooksinrightplaces.AndIhelporganizesomeevents.QuestionNo.16.HowoftendoesPeterworkinthelibrary?QuestionNo.17.Whatdoeshethinkofhiswork?QuestionNo.18.Whatdoeshedointhelibrary?

【分析】这段对话主要讨论了彼得（Peter）参加的学校课后项目以及他在图书馆做志愿者工作的具体情况。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听完问题后，迅速回顾听到的内容，并对比选项，找出与问题最直接相关且信息最准确的答案。16．根据对话中男性（Peter）的回答"EveryMondayandFriday."可知，Peter每周一和周五去图书馆工作，因此他每周在图书馆工作两次。故选B。17．根据对话中男性（Peter）的回答"It'sinterestingandIfeelgoodaboutmyself."可知，Peter认为他的工作很有趣，并且他对自己感觉很好，故选A。18．根据对话中男性（Peter）的回答"AndIhelporganizesomeevents."可知，Peter在图书馆的主要工作是帮助组织一些活动。故选B。【答案】19．A20．C21．B【解析】【听力原文】Mr.Greenisaskinghisstudentsabouttheirweekendactivities.Ginasaysstudentsshouldhelpparentsdosomechoresonweekends.Mikesaysstudentsshoulddopart-timejobstomakemoney.ButJudysaysthatasstudents,studycomesfirst,sotheyshouldstudyschoolsubjectsonweekends.However,Billdoesn'tagreewiththem.Hesaysstudentsshouldrelaxonweekends.Headvisesthemtodosomesportsinsteadofsleepingallmorning.QuestionNo.19.WhatdoesGinathinkstudentsshoulddoonweekends?QuestionNo.20.What'sthemostimportantinJudy'sopinion?QuestionNo.21.Whothinksstudentsshouldrelaxonweekends?

【分析】这段文字讲述了Mr.Green询问他的学生们关于他们周末活动的情况，并描述了四位学生（Gina、Mike、Judy和Bill）各自对于周末应该如何度过的不同看法。

【点评】考查短文理解。多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。19．根据对话中的句子"Ginasaysstudentsshouldhelpparentsdosomechoresonweekends."可知，Gina认为学生应该在周末帮助父母做家务。故选A。20．根据对话中的句子"ButJudysaysthatasstudents,studycomesfirst,sotheyshouldstudyschoolsubjectsonweekends."可知，Judy认为作为学生，学习是最重要的，因此他们应该在周末学习学校的科目。所以，学习是Judy认为最重要的。故选C。21．根据对话中的句子"However,Billdoesn'tagreewiththem.Hesaysstudentsshouldrelaxonweekends."可知，Bill认为学生应该在周末放松。所以，是Bill认为学生应该在周末放松。故选B。【答案】22．C23．B24．B25．C【解析】【听力原文】I'mAlice.ItwasFridayyesterdayandtherewasaheavyrain.Mymomgotwetonherwayhome.Afterbreakfastthismorning,shedidn'tfeelwell.Hertemperaturewasnormalbutshehadacough.Myfathergavehersomecoughmedicinebeforehelefthome.Igavehersomewaterwithhoneyfirst.ThenIcleanedthekitchen.At10:20,Iwentshopping.WhenIarrivedhome,itwas11:30,Iquicklymadetwobowlsofnoodlesforlunch.Mymomsaidthenoodleswerereallygood.QuestionNo.22.Howwastheweatheryesterday?QuestionNo.23.WhatwasthematterwithAlice'smom?QuestionNo.24.WhatdidAlice'sfatherdobeforehelefthome?QuestionNo.25.WhatdidAlicecookforhermom?

【分析】这段文字讲述了Alice昨天（星期五）和她妈妈发生的一些事情，以及今天早上Alice如何照顾她生病的妈妈和准备午餐的过程。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听录音时，保持高度的注意力，尽量不被外界干扰。专注于捕捉与题目相关的信息，尤其是那些与选项直接相关的内容。22．根据原文"ItwasFridayyesterdayandtherewasaheavyrain."可知，昨天是星期五，下了大雨，所以昨天的天气是下雨的。故选C。23．根据原文"Hertemperaturewasnormalbutshehadacough."可知，Alice的妈妈体温正常，但是咳嗽了，所以Alice的妈妈的问题是咳嗽。故选B。24．根据原文"Myfathergavehersomecoughmedicinebeforehelefthome."可知，Alice的爸爸在离开家之前给了她一些咳嗽药，所以Alice的爸爸在离开家之前做的事情是给她妈妈咳嗽药。故选B。25．根据原文"Iquicklymadetwobowlsofnoodlesforlunch."以及后文"Mymomsaidthenoodleswerereallygood."可知，Alice快速地做了两碗面条作为午餐，并且她的妈妈认为面条很好吃，所以Alice为她妈妈做的是面条。故选C。【答案】26．23rd；27．introduce；28．disabled；29．scarf；30．Thursday【解析】【听力原文】Boysandgirls,welcometoAnnie'sYardSale.ThisyearitisopenfromJune17thto23rd.Everyonecanbringyouroldthingstosell.Theycanbebooks,clothesandtoys.Beforeyousellyourthings,youcanintroducethemtoothers.Wewillgivethemoneytothedisabledchildren.Ifyoucometotheyardsale,youcangetascarfasagift.Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecallMr.SmithbeforethisThursday.Wearewaitingforyou!

【分析】这段话介绍了一个名为"Annie'sYardSale"（安妮的庭院旧货出售）的活动。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听录音时，既要理解整体内容的大意，也要注意细节信息。有时候，解题的关键可能隐藏在某个不起眼的细节中。26．根据"ThisyearitisopenfromJune17thto23rd."可知，今年的开放时间为6月17日至23日。故填23rd。27．根据"Beforeyousellyourthings,youcanintroducethemtoothers."可知，在你卖东西之前，你可以把它们介绍给别人。故填introduce。28．根据"Wewillgivethemoneytothedisabledchildren."可知，我们将把钱捐给残疾儿童。故填disabled。29．根据"Ifyoucometotheyardsale,youcangetascarfasagift."可知，如果你来参加庭院义卖，你可以得到一条围巾作为礼物。故填scarf。30．根据"pleasecallMr.SmithbeforethisThursday."可知，请给史密斯先生打电话在这个星期四之前。故填Thursday。【答案】31．B；32．C；33．D；34．C；35．B；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了珍妮·哈泽德的狗走失了，她向媒体求助，最后在几个女孩的帮助下找回了自己的狗。

【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。31．句意：当珍妮·哈泽德发现她的狗贝尔失踪时，她的世界崩溃了。cat猫；dog狗；fox狐狸；bird鸟。根据"Shequicklylookedforthedog（她迅速地寻找那只狗）"可知,贝尔是她的狗。故选B。32．句意：她担心贝尔有危险。cheated欺骗；reported报道；feared担心；explained解释。根据"Bearwasoldandhehadaheartproblem,soHazardworriedabouthimverymuch.Shequicklylookedforthedogbutdidn'tfindhim."可知,贝尔老了，心脏有问题，而且现在失踪了，所以她担心贝尔有危险。故选C。33．句意：哈泽德确实需要帮助，所以她向社交媒体寻求帮助。or或者；for为了；but但是；so所以。根据"Hazarddidneedhelp"可知,她需要帮助，所以向媒体求助，是因果关系，故选D。34．句意：她分享了一张她的狗的照片，并问人们是否看到了他。saw看到；threw扔；shared分享；enjoyed享受。根据"apictureofherdogandaskedpeoplewhethertheysawhim"可知，她将狗的照片分享给了人们。故选C。35．句意：上面写着贝尔很安全，他在一家叫芬克斯的酒吧。weak虚弱的；safe安全的；lonely孤独的；dangerous危险的。根据"thathewasatabar(酒吧)calledFinks"和"There,Beargotgoodcare,andpeopleatthebaralllovedhim.（在那里，熊得到了很好的照顾，酒吧里的人都很喜欢他。）"可知,贝尔得到了很好的照顾,他很安全。故选B。36．句意：在照片中，贝尔在芬克斯玩得很开心。great极好的；strange奇怪的；short短的；hard困难的。根据"Helookedveryhappy."可知，他在那里过得很愉快，haveagreattime"过得非常愉快"，固定短语。故选A。37．句意：贝尔如何到达芬克斯的?What什么；When什么时候；How怎么样；Where在哪里。根据"sotheytookthedogtotheirfirststop,Finks"可知，此处询问贝尔是如何到达那个酒吧的。故选C。38．句意：朋友告诉她，一群女孩在街上认出了贝尔。lookedafter照顾；pickedup辨认,识别出；waitedfor等待；partedwith放弃。根据"Shesharedapictureofherdogandaskedpeoplewhethertheysawhim."可知，哈泽德分享了贝尔的照片，女孩们根据照片认出了贝尔。故选B。39．句意：她们没找到狗的主人所以她们把他带到了她们的第一站，芬克斯。friend朋友；neighbor邻居；owner主人；parent父亲(或母亲)。根据"Shequicklylookedforthedogbutdidn'tfindhim."和"Theydidn'tfindhis...,sotheytookthedogtotheirfirststop（她们没找到狗……所以她们把他带到了她们的第一站）"可知，她们没有找到贝尔的主人，所以先将他带到了酒吧。故选C。40．句意：她对女孩们的善举表示感谢。invitation邀请；promise承诺；advice建议；kindness善举,善良。根据上文"sotheytookthedogtotheirfirststop,Finks.There,Beargotgoodcare,andpeopleatthebaralllovedhim"可知，这些女孩将贝尔带到了酒吧，并且好好照顾他，所以哈泽德对她们的善良之举表示感谢。故选D。【答案】41．clearly；42．first；43．a；44．although/though；45．up；46．yourself；47．better；48．toshow；49．at；50．musicians；51．but；52．peaceful；53．realized；54．difference；55．reminds【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者参加钢琴音乐会的个人经历。

【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等。41．句意：即使是多年后的今天，我依然能清晰地记得那个特别的日子。clear清晰的，形容词。空处修饰动词remember，用副词clearly"清晰地"。故填clearly。42．句意：那是我第一次在音乐会上弹钢琴。one一个，基数词。根据"my…time"可知,此处表示第一次,用序数词first。故填first。43．句意：那年，我只是一个9岁的女孩。此处表示泛指一个9岁的女孩，且nine是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。44．句意：在音乐会之前，我仍然害怕走上舞台，尽管我练习了很多次音乐。根据句意可知，空前后是让步关系，用although/though"尽管"引导让步状语从句，表达"尽管我练习了很多次音乐，但是我仍然害怕走上舞台"。故填although/though。45．句意：我甚至想过放弃。根据句意可知，此处表达"放弃"，giveup"放弃"，固定短语。故填up。46．句意：相信你自己。you你，人称代词。believeoneself"相信自己"，固定短语。空处应用反身代词yourself"你自己"。故填yourself。47．句意：你可以弹得比其他人更好。well好地，副词。根据"than"可知,空处用比较级better"更好"。故填better。48．句意：只是随意向大家展示你的才华。show展示，动词。feelfreetodosth"随意做某事"，固定短语。所以空处应用不定式。故填toshow。49．句意：很多人会看着我!根据句意可知，此处表达"看"，lookat"看"，固定短语。故填at。50．句意：我的老师说如果我想成为一个伟大的音乐家，我必须勇敢。musician音乐家，名词。oneof后跟名词复数形式。故填musicians。51．句意：开始前深吸了几口气，但还是觉得很紧张。根据"Itookafewdeepbreathsbeforestarting"和"Istillfeltnervous."可知空前后是转折关系，表达"开始前深吸了几口气，但还是觉得很紧张"，应用but连接。故填but。52．句意：然后我努力保持一颗平静的心。peace和平，名词。此处修饰名词heart，应用形容词peaceful"平静的"。故填peaceful。53．句意：那一刻，我意识到，当挑战来临时，停止忧虑，勇敢面对是很重要的。realize意识到，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语与谓语是主动关系。根据"Atthatmoment"可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。54．句意：这段经历对我的生活有很大的影响。different不同的，形容词。makeagreatdifferenceto"对……产生巨大影响"，固定搭配。所以空处用名词单数。故填difference。55．句意：它总是提醒我在面对挑战时要尽力而为。remind使想起，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语与谓语是主动关系。本段主体时态为一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填reminds。【答案】56．B57．B58．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。是关于清扫日活动的通知。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。56．推理判断题。根据"Time：9:00~12:00,Saturday,March16th(Wewillputitoffuntilnextdayiftheweatherisbad.)（时间：3月16日，星期六，9:00至12:00（若天气恶劣，我们将推迟至次日。））"可知，如果天气不好，清扫日活动时间会推迟一天，为3月17日。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据"Youjustneedtowearcomfortableclothesandshoes,andinviteyourneighborsandfriends.（你只需要穿舒适的衣服和鞋子，邀请你的邻居和朋友。）"可知，参加清扫日活动，人们需要穿合适的衣服和鞋。故选B。58．细节理解题。根据"Wewillhaveapartyfrom12:00to14:00aftertheactivity."可知，活动结束后，人们可以参加聚会。故选A。【答案】59．B60．D61．A62．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了阿米莉亚在得知她的朋友通过了考试而她自己却没有通过考试时，她感到很嫉妒。但是后来她改变了自己的想法，她为自己的朋友感到高兴。

【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。59．细节理解题。根据"Whensheheardthatherfriendpassedadifficulttest,shewasupset."可知，当她第一次听见她的朋友通过了考试后，她感觉很沮丧。故选B。60．细节