河南省濮阳市清丰县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页河南省濮阳市清丰县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1．WhatwilltheydothisFriday?A．B．C．2．WhereisthemangoingonFriday?A．Totheairport. B．Tothestation. C．Tothecinema.3．WhatwillMarkgotoJapanfor?A．TolearnJapanese.B．Tomeethisparents.C．Togoonavacation.4．Wheredoesthetalkhappen?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inashoppingcenter.C．Inahotel.5．Whatfooddoestheboylikebest?A．Noodles. B．Salad. C．Friedrice.二、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听录音，回答问题。6．HowdoesLily'sunclefeelnow?A．Hefeelsbad. B．Hefeelssorry. C．Hefeelsnervous.7．WhatwillLilydothisevening?A．Seeadoctor.B．Cometotheparty.C．Callheruncleback.听录音，回答问题。8．Whowonthecyclingrace?A．Jenny'scousin. B．Jenny'sbrother. C．Jenny'sclassmate.9．WhendidJackbegintopracticecycling?A．Attheageoffour.B．Attheageoffive.C．Attheageofsix.听录音，回答问题。10．Howlongwillthefashionshowlast?A．Foranhour. B．For1.5hours. C．Fortwohours.11．Whichcountryisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Japan. B．India. C．America.12．Whatcanwedoafterthefashionshow?A．Buysomeclothes.B．Visitsomeclothesstores.C．Watchhowtomakeclothes.听录音，回答问题。13．Whenistheschoolfoodfestival?A．OnSaturday. B．OnSunday. C．OnMonday.14．Whatdotheyplantobuy?A．Pies. B．Cheese. C．Eggs.15．Howwilltheygotothesupermarket?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bytaxi.三、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序ABCDE16．17．18．19．20．四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。NowChinahasfivenationalparks.Theyprotectnearly30%oftheimportantwildspecies(野生物种)inChina.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.GiantPandaNationalParkLocation:Sichuan,ShanxiandGansu.Morethan80%ofChina'swildgiantpandaslivethere!Theparkbuildsmanysmallhousesforpandasinthesethreeprovinces.Besidespandas,leopards(金钱豹)andmonkeysalsoliveinthepark.Pandasandtheir"neighbors"canliveandplaytogether.NationalParkofHainanTropical(热带的)RainforestLocation:Hainan.Asbigas4,400squarekilometers,ithasaverylargetropicalforest.Theforestcoversnearly96%ofthepark.Morethan400kindsofendemic(特有的)plantsaregrowinginthepark.Thereare35Hainangibbons(长臂猿)inthepark.Theyaretheonlysurviving(幸存的)membersofthespeciesintheworld.What'smore,Hainan'sthreehighestmountainsarealsointhepark.SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocation:Qinghai.ItisthelargestnationalparkinChina.Itisabout14timestheareaofYellowstoneNationalParkintheUnitedStates.Peoplecallit"thewatertowerofChina",becauseitishometothesources(源头)oftheYangtzeRiver,theYellowRiverandtheLancangRiver.Itisalsohometohundredsofanimalspecies.21．WhatanimalscanweseeinGiantPandaNationalPark?a.pandasb.elephantsc.leopardsd.monkeyse.gibbonsA．a,b,c B．a,c,d C．a,c,e D．a,d,e22．HowmanykindsofendemicplantsaregrowinginNationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest?A．About14. B．About35.C．Over400. D．Over4,400.23．WhichoneisthelargestnationalparkinChina?A．GiantPandaNationalPark.B．NationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest.C．SanjiangyuanNationalPark.D．YellowstoneNationalPark.24．Fromthetext,wecanknow____.A．thetotalnumberofgiantpandasintheworldB．thenamesofHainan'sthreehighestmountainsC．whethervisitorsneedtopayfortheticketstothenationalparksD．howmanyHainangibbonsliveinNationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest25．Wheremaythetextcomefrom?A．Ageographynewspaper. B．Astorybook.C．Afilmmagazine. D．Astudent'shomework.阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。QuickServiceAmantookapairofshoestoashoerepairshopandsaidtotheshoemaker,"I'dlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme,please.""Certainly,sir."theshoemakersaid."Whenwilltheybeready?"themanasked."I'mabitbusy,buttheywillbereadyforyouonThursday,"hesaid."That'sfine."themansaidandlefttheshop.Thenextmorninghereceivedaletter,offeringhimajobinanothercountry.Within24hourshewasonanairplanetohisnewjob.Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.Herememberedhisshoes."Theywereagoodpairofshoes,"hethought,"Iwonderiftheshoemakerisstillthereandstillhasthem.I'llgoandsee."Thesameshop,althoughhewasanoldmanbynow."Goodmorning."hesaidtotheshoemaker,"Twentyyearsago,Ibroughtinapairofshoes.Doyoustillhavethem?""Name?"theoldshoemakerasked."Smith."themansaid."I'llgoandsee.Theymaybeintheback."Theshoemakerwentouttothebackofhisshopandafewminuteslaterreturned,carryingapairofshoes."Heretheyare."hesaid,"Onepairofbrownshoes.I'mabitbusynow,butthey'llbereadyonThursday."26．Whydidthemangotoashoemaker?A．Theywereoldfriends.B．Hewantedhimtomakeanewpairofshoes.C．Hewantedhimtorepairapairofshoes.D．Hehadaveryoldpairofboots.Hewantedtorepairthem.27．Whydidn'tthemanreturntotheshoerepairshoponThursday?A．Heforgot.B．Hewenttoanothercountry.C．Hewastoobusy.D．Heknewtheshoeswouldnotbeready.28．Themanwasawayfromhishometown____.A．untilThursday B．untilthenextmorningC．forabout20years D．forafewdays29．Whatdidthemandowhenhereturnedtohishometown?A．Helookedforanewjob.B．Heboughtanewpairofshoes.C．Hevisitedallhisfriends.D．Hereturnedtotheshoemaker.30．Themanfinallyfoundthat____.A．hisshoeswerestillthere,buttheshoemakerdidn'trepairthemB．hisshoeswerenotthereC．theshoemakerrepairedtheshoesD．theshoemakerlosttheshoes阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Howcankidsbecomeheroes?Dotheyhavetosavetheworld?No.Tobecomeahero,kidsjusthavetothinkaboutwhatothersneedandfindawaytohelp.KatieStaglianoisoneofthoseherokids.Katielovedtogarden.Whenshewas9,sheharvestedahugecabbagewhichweighed40pounds.Thecabbagewasfarbiggerthanwhatherfamilyneeded,soshethoughtaboutwhattodowithit.SheknewthattherewerelotsofhungrypeopleinSouthCalifornia,whereshelived.Soshedecidedtodonateherenormouscabbagetoasoupkitchen.Itturnedoutthatherkinddonationhelpedfeedmorethan275people.Katiesays,"Mydreamisthattherearenohungrypeople."Tomakethatdreamcometrue,Katiegotherwholeschoolinvolved.Thestudentsplantedahugegarden,butKatieknewshecoulddomore.ShecontactedanorganizationcalledFieldstoFamilies,whichsentamastergardenertohelp.It'sbeenseveralyearssinceKatieStaglianostartedworkonherdream.Today,morethan60gardensaroundtheUnitedStatesarebeinggrownbykids.Younggardenershavedonatedtensofthousandsofpoundsoffreshvegetablestostophunger.31．WhatdidKatieStaglianowanttodo?A．Shewantedtobeahero.B．Shewantedtogrowahugecabbage.C．Shewantedtohelpthosehungrypeople.D．Shewantedtoencouragekidstodonatevegetables.32．WhatmadeKatiestarttohelphungrypeople?A．Herharvestofabigcabbage.B．Herdutytohelpthepoor.C．Herinterestinplantingvegetables.D．Herdesiretobecomeahero.33．WhatdidKatiedotorealizeherdream?A．Sheplantedahugegarden.B．Sheaskedanorganizationforhelp.C．Shedonatedherharvesttoherschool.D．Sheencouragedallthecitizenstoworkwithher.34．Theunderlinedphrase"gotherwholeschoolinvolved"inthepassagemeansA．donatedherharvesttothestudentsB．offeredallhermoneytothestudentsC．madethestudentstakepartinplantingD．askedallthestudentsandteacherstostayaway35．Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A．AHeroKid B．TheHarvestDonationC．ChildGardeners D．KatieStagliano'sDream根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。Lifeisfullofrulesincluding(包括)traffic,healthandsoon.Therearefiverulesforahealthylifethatmayhelpyoualot.Don'tsitallthetime.ItiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.36．Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.Andifyousitallday,youwillbecomefatanditwillbebadforyourhealth.37．.Itisimportantforustoeatfreshandnaturalfoodlikefruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisunhealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceaweek.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Haveenoughsleep.38．.Youwillgetsickfromnotgettingenoughsleep.Noworryandbehappy.Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourhealth.Some-timesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriends.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.Tobehappyallthetime,donotdwell(纠结)ononething.39．.Saynotosmoking.Smokingisn'tcool.Itisdangerous.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel.40．Smokingcancauselotsofdiseases,andthemostseriouscancausecancerevendeath.A.Eatmorehealthyfood.B.Sometimessmokingcanmakeyoufeelhappy.C.Itisnotabigdeal,andourhappinessisthemostimportant.D.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.E.It'sveryimportantforustogetenoughsleep.五、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastmonth,ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Hisgrandpatookhim41．totheyardtoplay.Tomwasquite42．ineverythinghere.Atlunch,Tomtoldme,"Dad,Isawahen43．."Impossible!"Isaid44．thinking."Howcanahenfly?""Dad,thedogranafterthehenintheyard,thenthehenwastrapped(被困在)inacorner.Whenshesawno45．wayout,shesuddenlyflappedherwingsandflewuptotheroof.Thehenescaped(逃跑).Dad,Ididn'tknowahencouldflybefore.Whycanahenfly?"Lastweekend,we46．Tom'sgrandparentsagain.ThistimeIheardTomshouting47．theyard,"Dad,thedogisrunningafterthehenagain!Cometosee!"Iranoutofthehousequickly.Thehen48．afteragroupofchickensfollowedbythedog.Thehenstopped,turnedaroundandshouted49．atthedog,usingherwings50．herchildren.Thescaredlittlechickenswereallhidingbehind51．mom.Iranfastandstood52．thedogandthehen,shoutingatthedogtogoaway."Dad,53．didn'tthehenflyaway?Sheknewshecouldnotfightthedog?"askedTom.Ithoughtforafewminutesandsaid,"Maybe54．love,andtheloveismorethanherownlife."Tomthoughtforalong55．andnodded.Itseemedthathehadunderstood.41．A．up B．off C．out D．away42．A．interesting B．boring C．interested D．lucky43．A．flies B．flying C．jumped D．flew44．A．with B．no C．in D．without45．A．another B．others C．other D．theother46．A．visited B．saw C．missed D．looked47．A．to B．on C．from D．with48．A．runs B．ranC．isrunning D．wasrunning49．A．slowly B．quietly C．angrily D．happily50．A．toprotect B．protecting C．protected D．protect51．A．his B．her C．their D．my52．A．beside B．before C．both D．between53．A．why B．what C．how D．when54．A．because B．becauseof C．so D．as55．A．times B．hours C．minute D．time六、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。语篇填空uphappythinkmisssomethingoneIquietchangeifSaturdayafternoon,Momwasnotathome.MysisterandIdecidedtohaveafashionshowwithaboxofolddresses.Myfirstdresswasalovelyblueskirtwithawhiteblouse.Istoodtallandtwirledaround(转圈),andthen56．oftheperfectthing.IranintomyMom'sroomandwenttoherjewelrybox.Insidewasabeautifulandexpensivebrooch(胸针).I57．putitonmyblouse.Mysisternoticeditrightaway."Ashley?Momwouldbe58．.""Shhh!Momwillgohometwohourslater.Shewillnotknow59．youdon'ttellher."Webeganto60．clothesandwalkedintheroomasifwewereonafashionshow.Atonepoint,mysisterstoppedsuddenlyandasked,"Ashley,whereisMom'sbrooch?"Ifoundthebroochwas61．.Iwasworried.Justthen,Momcameinandlookeddownandsaid."Hmmm,Ithoughtthiswould62．brooch."Shereacheddownandpickedit63．"Sowheredidyougetthis?"Momasked."Itookitoutfromyourjewelrybox.Ijustwantedtoplaywithit.""Well,dear,Iunderstandthat.Nexttimeyouwanttoborrow64．fromme,pleasecometoask65．."Momgaveusbothahug.Myfaceturnedred.七、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。短文填空Tofuisakindofnicefood.Mostpeoplelikeeatingtofu,especiallyDouhua.LastyearIwenttovisitmyChinesefriend.Whenwehadlunch,shemadethedishwithsofttofu66．me.Fromthenon,Ilovethedish——Douhua.WhenIwasfree,IlikedtoeatattheChineserestaurantandenjoyedit.SometimesIlovedtosearchsomethingabouttofuontheInternet.Iknewthattofuhas67．historyof2,000years.Althoughtheword"tofu"isfromJapanese,thefoodmaybecomesfromChina.68．isatraditionalfoodinChinaandJapan.Itisverydelicious.69．aretwomainkindsoftofu:softtofuandfirm(坚固的)tofu.InsomepartsofAsia,peopleusetofuasakindofmeat.DouhuaisapopularbreakfastfoodinChina.70．itisverysoft,peoplecan'teatitwithchopsticks,butwithateaspoon.Peopleofteneatitwithspringonionsandsauce.InMalaysia,peopleusuallyserveDouhuawithwhiteordarksugarwater.八、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Kelly,didyouseetheweatherforecast(预报)lastnight?B:No,Ididn't.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.71．?A:It'sgoingtoraininthefollowingdays.B:Oh,no.72．.Itmakesmeupset.A:Ialsohavethatfeelingsometimes.Badweatherdoesaffectourmoods.73．?B:Iusuallystayathome.Idon'twanttodoanythingonrainydays.A:Cheerup!Wecanstillhavefun.Iheardtherewasawonderfulmovieon.74．?B:Soundsgreat.Whenwillwego?A:Tomorrowafternoon.B:OK.75．.A:Yeah,youareright.Anumbrellaisnecessary.九、书面表达(20分)76．请你回想一下令你难忘的一次快乐旅行，并以"AHappyHolidayTrip"为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，说说你去了哪儿、你的旅行经历，以及你的旅行感触，在英语课上与同学们分享。要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息；2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；3.词数100左右。AHappyHolidayTrip

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:MissWang,howshallwegotothemuseumnextSunday?W:Let'sdiscussitattheclassmeetingthisFriday.

【分析】句意：这个星期五他们将做什么？根据"Let'sdiscussitattheclassmeetingthisFriday.（让我们在本周五的班会上讨论一下。）"可知，这个星期五他们将开班会，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:WouldyouliketogotoseeafilmonFriday?M:I'dliketo,butIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyfriend.

【分析】根据"Ihavetogototheairporttomeetmyfriend.（我得去机场接我的朋友。）"可知，男士周五要去机场，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意用简单的符号或笔记记录下关键信息，如人名缩写、关键词等，以便后续回顾。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Mark.WillyougotoChinaforyourvacation?M:Iwantto.ButmyparentswilltakemetoJapan.

【分析】根据"ButmyparentswilltakemetoJapan.（但我父母会带我去日本。）"结合上文"foryourvacation（度假）"可知，马克去日本是为了度假，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，迅速回顾听到的内容，并对比选项，找出与问题最直接相关且信息最准确的答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,Iwanttobuyadressformydaughter.

【分析】根据"Iwanttobuyadressformydaughter.（我想给我女儿买条裙子。）"可知，对话发生在购物中心，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在开始听录音之前，快速浏览题目和选项，对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Idon'tlikesalad.Ilikenoodlesbest.Whataboutyou?M:Myfavoritefoodisfriedrice.

【分析】根据"Myfavoritefoodisfriedrice.（我最喜欢的食物是炒饭。）"可知，男孩最喜欢炒饭，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Lily,yourunclecalledjustnow.Hesaidhecouldn'tcometothepartytoday.W:What'sthematter?M:Hehasafever.W:I'msorrytohearthat.Didhefeelbad?M:Yes,hesaidhewouldgotoseeadoctor.W:Ihopehewillgetbettersoon.Iwillcallhimbackthisevening.

【分析】对话关于M告诉Lily她叔叔因发烧不能来参加派对并将去看医生，Lily表示遗憾并希望叔叔早日康复，还打算晚上回电。

【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。6．根据"Hehasafever.（他发烧了。）""Didhefeelbad?Yes...（他感觉难受吗？是的……）"可知，叔叔现在感觉难受，故选A。7．根据"Iwillcallhimbackthisevening.（我今晚要给他回电话。）"可知，莉莉今晚要回电话，故选C。【答案】8．A9．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Whyareyousoexcited,Jenny?W:MycousinJackwonthecyclingraceyesterdaymorning.M:Heisreallygreat!Whendidhebegintopracticecycling?W:Whenhewasfiveyearsold.

【分析】对话关于M询问Jenny为何兴奋，Jenny告知因其表弟Jack昨天早上赢得自行车比赛，M称赞并询问Jack开始练习骑自行车的时间，Jenny回答是五岁时。

【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。8．根据"MycousinJackwonthecyclingraceyesterdaymorning.（我表哥杰克昨天早上赢了自行车比赛。）"可知，获胜者是珍妮的表哥，故选A。9．根据"Whenhewasfiveyearsold.（他五岁的时候。）"可知，杰克五岁开始练习，故选B。【答案】10．B11．A12．C【解析】【听力原文】WelcometoWonderfulMuseum.Thismonth,wewillhaveaspecialshowaboutfashionsfromdifferentcoun-tries.It'sfrom9:30to11:00.Youcanfindhowpeopledressedmanyyearsago.WhatdidAmericanswearonehun-dredyearsago?DidtheIndianswearformalcostumesforparties?Andafterthistripofthefashionhistory,youcanwatchhowtomakeclothesintheClothes-makingRoom.

【分析】本文是奇妙博物馆本月将举办一场关于不同国家时尚的特别展览，时间为9:30至11:00，参观者可了解多年前人们的着装，还能在服装制作室观看如何制作衣服。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。10．根据"It'sfrom9:30to11:00.（从9:30到11:00。）"计算可知，持续1.5小时，故选B。11．根据"Americans...Indians"可知，提到了美国和印度，未提及日本，故选A。12．根据"youcanwatchhowtomakeclothesintheClothes-makingRoom.（你可以在制衣间观看如何制作衣服。）"可知，可观看制衣过程，故选C。【答案】13．C14．B15．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatareyouthinkingabout,Mario?M:ThereisgoingtobetheschoolfoodfestivalonMonday.Idon'tknowwhatIshouldtake.W:Howabouttakingsomecheesepies?Theyareeasytomake.M:Soundsgood!Butitseemsthatthereisn'tenoughcheeseinthefridge.W:Itdoesn'tmatter.Wecanbuysomeintheafternoon.M:OK.Shallwedrivetothesupermarket?W:No,we'dbettertakeataxi.It'sdifficulttoparkonweekends.

【分析】本文是Mario因不知学校周一美食节该带什么而苦恼，W建议带易做的奶酪派，Mario同意但发现冰箱奶酪不足，W提议下午去买并建议坐出租车去超市，因为周末停车难。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，注意关键词，选出正确答案。13．根据"ThereisgoingtobetheschoolfoodfestivalonMonday.（周一将有学校美食节。）"可知，美食节在周一，故选C。14．根据"thereisn'tenoughcheeseinthefridge.Wecanbuysome...（冰箱里奶酪不够了，我们可以买一些……）"可知，他们计划买奶酪，故选B。15．根据"we'dbettertakeataxi.（我们最好乘出租车。）"可知，他们将乘出租车去，故选C。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．E；19．B；20．D【解析】【听力原文】Clothesareimportantinourlife.Differentpeopleweardifferentclothes.Mikeisabusinessman.Heusuallywearsblacksuitsonworkdays.Bethisa19-year-oldstudent.Shelikestoweardressesandshealwaystriestodressinthelatestfashion.Stevenisaworkerinafactory.Hedoesn'tlikeshoppingandhealsodoesn'tmindwhathewears.Hehasablueuniformandheoftenwearsit.Susanisadoctorandshewearsherwhiteuniform.Shewantspeopletogethelpfromhereasily.Timisareporterandhegoestoworkinhisbluejeansandsportsshoes.Hethinkstheyarecomfortable.

【分析】该内容讲述了衣服在生活中很重要，不同职业的人穿着各异，分别介绍了商人Mike、学生Beth、工厂工人Steven、医生Susan以及记者Tim各自的日常着装及原因。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，注意关键词，选出正确答案。16．根据"Mikeisabusinessman.Heusuallywearsblacksuitsonworkdays.（迈克是个商人。他通常在工作日穿黑色西装。）"可知，先提到了穿西装的Mike，与图片C相符，故选C。17．根据"Bethisa19-year-oldstudent.Shelikestoweardressesandshealwaystriestodressinthelatestfashion.（贝丝是一名19岁的学生。她喜欢穿连衣裙，总是尽量穿最新款式的衣服。）"可知，提到了穿连衣裙的Beth，与图片A相符，故选A。18．根据"Stevenisaworkerinafactory.Hedoesn'tlikeshoppingandhealsodoesn'tmindwhathewears.Hehasablueuniformandheoftenwearsit.（史蒂文是一家工厂的工人。他不喜欢购物，也不介意穿什么。他有一件蓝色制服，他经常穿它。）"可知，接下来提到了穿蓝色制服的Steven，与图片E相符，故选E。19．根据"Susanisadoctorandshewearsherwhiteuniform.Shewantspeopletogethelpfromhereasily.（苏珊是一名医生，她穿着白色制服。她希望人们能轻易地从她那里得到帮助。）"可知，提到了穿着彩色制服的Susan，与图片B相符，故选B。20．根据"Timisareporterandhegoestoworkinhisbluejeansandsportsshoes.（蒂姆是个报告员，他穿着蓝色牛仔裤和运动鞋去上班。）"可知，提到了穿蓝色的牛仔裤的Tim，故选D。【答案】21．B22．C23．C24．D25．A【解析】【分析】文章介绍中国三个国家公园的地理位置、生态特点等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。21．细节理解题。根据"Besidespandas,leopardsandmonkeysalsoliveinthepark.（除了大熊猫，金钱豹和猴子也生活在公园里。）"可知，能看到的动物是a（熊猫）、c（金钱豹）、d（猴子）。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据"Morethan400kindsofendemicplantsaregrowinginthepark.（公园里生长着400多种特有植物。）"可知，特有植物超过400种。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据"SanjiangyuanNationalPark...ItisthelargestnationalparkinChina.（三江源国家公园……它是中国最大的国家公园。）"可知，最大的国家公园是三江源。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据"Thereare35Hainangibbonsinthepark.（公园里有35只海南长臂猿。）"可知，能从文中得知海南长臂猿的数量。D项表述正确，故选D。25．文章出处题。文章介绍中国三个国家公园的地理位置、生态特点等，属于地理类信息，最可能来自地理报纸。故选A。【答案】26．C27．B28．C29．D30．A【解析】【分析】文章讲述一个男人二十年前将鞋送到修鞋店后出国工作，二十年后回乡想起鞋去询问，修鞋匠虽年老但仍表示鞋还在，且仍说周四能修好。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。26．细节理解题。根据"I'dlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme,please.（我想请你帮我修这双鞋。）"可知，男士找鞋匠是为了修鞋。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据"Thenextmorninghereceivedaletter,offeringhimajobinanothercountry.Within24hourshewasonanairplanetohisnewjob.（第二天早上他收到一封信，提供了一份在另一个国家的工作。24小时内他就乘飞机去了新工作地。）"可知，他因去国外工作未能周四取鞋。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据"Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.（二十年过去了，他回到了家乡。）"可知，他离开家乡约20年。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据"Herememberedhisshoes...I'llgoandsee.（他想起了他的鞋……我要去看看。）"可知，他回到家乡后去了鞋匠铺。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据"Heretheyare...butthey'llbereadyonThursday.（它们在这儿……但要到周四才能修好。）"可知，鞋子仍在但未修好。故选A。【答案】31．C32．A33．B34．C35．D【解析】【分析】全文围绕凯蒂的梦想（消除饥饿）展开，讲述她为实现梦想所做的努力。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。31．细节理解题。根据"Katiesays,'Mydreamisthattherearenohungrypeople.'（凯蒂说：‘我的梦想是没有人挨饿。'）"可知，她想帮助饥饿的人。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据"sheharvestedahugecabbage...shedecidedtodonateherenormouscabbagetoasoupkitchen.（她收获了一棵巨大的卷心菜……她决定把它捐给施粥所。）"可知，大卷心菜的收获促使她开始帮助他人。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据"ShecontactedanorganizationcalledFieldstoFamilies,whichsentamastergardenertohelp.（她联系了一个名为‘田地到家庭'的组织，该组织派了一位园艺大师来帮忙。）"可知，她通过联系组织寻求帮助。故选B。34．词义猜测题。根据"Thestudentsplantedahugegarden（学生们种了一个大花园）"可推断，此处"gotherwholeschoolinvolved"指让学生参与种植。故选C。35．标题选择题。全文围绕凯蒂的梦想（消除饥饿）展开，讲述她为实现梦想所做的努力。D项"KatieStagliano的梦想"符合题意，故选D。【答案】36．D；37．A；38．E；39．C；40．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍健康生活的五条规则，涉及运动、饮食、睡眠、情绪管理和戒烟，需根据段落主题选择合适句子。

A.多吃健康的食物。

B.有时候吸烟会让你感到快乐。

C.这没什么大不了的，我们的幸福是最重要的。

D.但是医生说你应该离开沙发。

E.充足的睡眠对我们来说非常重要。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。36．根据上文"ItiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.（坐在沙发上看电视很舒服。）"及下文"Tokeepfit,youhavetowalk...（为了保持健康，你必须走路……）"可知，此处需转折并提出建议。D项"Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.（但医生说你应该从沙发上起来。）"衔接"久坐"与"需运动"的对比，故选D。37．根据下文"eatfreshandnaturalfoodlikefruitandvegetables（吃新鲜天然的食物，如水果和蔬菜）"可知，本段主题为健康饮食。A项"Eatmorehealthyfood.（多吃健康食品。）"为段落主旨句，故选A。38．根据段落标题"Haveenoughsleep.（有足够的睡眠。）"及下文"Youwillgetsickfromnotgettingenoughsleep.（你会因为睡眠不足而生病。）"可知，此处强调睡眠的重要性。E项"It'sveryimportantforustogetenoughsleep.（充足的睡眠对我们非常重要。）"符合主题，故选E。39．根据上文"donotdwellononething（不要纠缠于一件事）"可知，此处需说明不必纠结的原因。C项"Itisnotabigdeal,andourhappinessisthemostimportant.（这不是什么大事，我们的幸福最重要。）"承接保持快乐的建议，故选C。40．根据上文"Smokingisn'tcool.Itisdangerous.（吸烟不酷。这很危险。）"及下文"Smokingcancauselotsofdiseases...（吸烟会导致很多疾病。..）"可知，此处需反驳吸烟的错误观念。B项"Sometimessmokingcanmakeyoufeelhappy.（有时吸烟会让你感到快乐。）"为错误观点，与后文形成对比，故选B。【答案】41．C；42．C；43．B；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．C；50．A；51．C；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．D【解析】【分析】文章讲述作者带儿子去乡下看祖父母，儿子看到母鸡被狗追赶时先飞上屋顶后又用翅膀保护小鸡，引发对母鸡为何不飞走的思考，最后作者得出母鸡因爱小鸡而选择保护而非飞走的感悟。

【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。41．句意：上个月，我带儿子汤姆去乡下看望他的祖父母。他的爷爷带他到院子里玩。A.up向上；B.off离开；C.out向外；D.away远离。根据"（totheyardtoplay到院子里玩）"可知，此处指"带出去"。"takesb.outto+地点"为固定搭配，意为"带某人出去到某地"。故选C。42．句意：汤姆对这里的一切都很感兴趣。A.interesting有趣的（修饰物）；B.boring无聊的；C.interested感兴趣的（修饰人）；D.lucky幸运的。根据"ineverythinghere（对这里的一切）"可知，此处描述人的主观感受。"beinterestedin"为固定短语，意为"对……感兴趣"。故选C。43．句意：午饭时，汤姆告诉我："爸爸，我看到一只母鸡在飞。"A.flies飞（第三人称单数）；B.flying飞（现在分词）；C.jumped跳（过去式）；D.flew飞（过去式）。根据句意可知，此处指"看见一只母鸡正在飞"，"seesb./sth.doingsth."，表示"看见某物正在做某事"。母鸡飞的动作是正在进行的，应用现在分词。故选B。44．句意：我没有思考就说："不可能！母鸡怎么会飞？"A.with带有；B.no没有（形容词）；C.in在……里；D.without没有（介词）。根据""Howcanahenfly?"（母鸡怎么会飞？）"可推测，"我"是未经思考就反驳。"withoutthinking"为固定表达，意为"不假思索地"，介词短语作状语。故选D。45．句意：当她看到没有其他出路时，突然拍动翅膀飞到了屋顶。A.another三者及以上的另一个（后接单数名词）；B.others其他的（后不接名词）；C.other其他的（后接复数或单数名词）；D.theother两者中的另一个（后接单数名词）。根据句意可知，此处泛指其他的出路，且"way"为单数名词。"other"可修饰单数名词，符合语境。故选C。46．句意：上周末，我们又拜访了汤姆的祖父母。A.visited拜访；B.saw看见；C.missed想念/错过；D.looked看（不及物动词）。根据句意可知，此处表达"拜访"长辈。"visited"符合"看望、拜访"的语义，且与前文"took...tosee"呼应。故选A。47．句意：这次我听到来自院子里的汤姆喊道："爸爸，狗又在追母鸡了！"A.to到；B.on在……上；C.from来自；D.with和。根据yard结合常识可知，声音的来源是院子。"fromtheyard"表示"从院子里"，符合"听到声音来自某处"的语境。故选C。48．句意：母鸡跑在一群小鸡后面，狗在后面追。A.runs跑（一般现在时）；B.ran跑（一般过去时）；C.isrunning正在跑（现在进行时）；D.wasrunning正在跑（过去进行时）。根据"Iranoutofthehousequickly（我快速跑出房子）"可知，动作发生在过去，且表示"母鸡正在跑"的状态。过去进行时"wasrunning"强调过去某时刻正在进行的动作，符合语境。故选D。49．句意：母鸡停下来，转过身，愤怒地对狗叫，用翅膀保护她的孩子。A.slowly缓慢地；B.quietly安静地；C.angrily愤怒地；D.happily开心地。根据"chickensfollowedbythedog（狗在追小鸡）"结合常识可知，母鸡对狗的态度是敌对的。"angrily"（愤怒地）符合"母鸡为保护孩子而怒吼"的情境。故选C。50．句意：母鸡停下来，转过身，愤怒地对狗叫，用翅膀保护她的孩子。A.toprotect保护（不定式表目的）；B.protecting保护（现在分词）；C.protected保护（过去式/过去分词）；D.protect保护（动词原形）。usesthtodosth使用……去做……，固定短语。此处应用不定式"toprotect"表目的，符合语法结构。故选A。51．句意：害怕的小鸡都躲在他们的妈妈身后。A.his他的；B.her她的；C.their他们的；D.my我的。根据"littlechickens（小鸡们）"可知，主语为复数，对应的形容词性物主代词应为"their"（它们的），指代"小鸡们的妈妈"。故选C。52．句意：我快跑并站在狗和母鸡之间，大喊让狗走开。A.beside在旁边；B.before在……之前；C.both两者都；D.between在……之间（两者）。根据句意可知，此处指"狗和母鸡之间"，两者之间用"between...and..."固定搭配，表示"站在两者之间"隔开它们。故选D。53．句意：爸爸，为什么母鸡不飞走呢？她知道自己斗不过狗啊。A.why为什么；B.what什么；C.how如何；D.when何时。根据"Sheknewshecouldnotfightthedog?（她知道自己斗不过狗啊）"可知，汤姆在询问母鸡不飞走的原因。"why"（为什么）引导疑问句，符合语义逻辑。故选A。54．句意：我想了几分钟说："也许因为爱，而这份爱比她自己的生命更重要。"A.because因为（后接从句）；B.becauseof因为（后接名词/短语）；C.so所以；D.as作为/因为。根据前文可知，此处指回答母鸡为什么不飞走的原因，空格后为名词短语，需用"becauseof"连接原因。"because"后需接从句，此处不符合。故选B。55．句意：汤姆想了很久，然后点点头。A.times次数（复数）；B.hours小时（复数）；C.minute分钟（单数）；D.time时间（不可数）。根据句意可知，此处表示"很长时间"。"foralongtime"为固定短语，意为"很长时间"。故选D。【答案】56．thought；57．quietly；58．unhappy；59．if；60．change；61．missing；62．my；63．up；64．something；65．first【解析】【分析】文章讲述周六下午妈妈不在家时，"我"和姐姐用旧衣服办时装秀，"我"偷偷拿了妈妈昂贵的胸针戴上，后胸针不见妈妈回来发现，"我"坦白后妈妈教育"我"下次想借东西要先询问。

up向上；happy开心的；think认为；miss想念；something某物；one一个；I我；quiet安静的；change改变；if如果。

【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。56．句意：我高高站着转圈，然后想到了一件完美的事。根据"theperfectthing（这件完美的事）"可知，此处表示"想到"，用固定搭配"thinkof"。结合"Istood"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填think的过去式thought。故填thought。57．句意：我悄悄地把它别在衬衫上。根据"Momwillgohometwohourslater（妈妈两小时后才回家）"可推测，"我"不想被发现，动作应是"安静地、悄悄地"。结合所给词汇可知，quiet安静的，符合题意。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词"put"用副词形式quietly。故填quietly。58．句意：阿什利？妈妈会不高兴的。根据"Mom'sbrooch（妈妈的胸针）"和"putitonmyblouse.（把它放在我的女式衬衫上）"的语境可知，姐姐认为妈妈会"不高兴"。happy的反义词unhappy（不开心的）符合题意，故填unhappy。59．句意：如果你不告诉她，她就不会知道。根据"Momwillnotknow（妈妈不会知道）"和"youdon'ttellher（你不告诉她）"的逻辑关系可知，此处表条件，用连词if引导条件状语从句，故填if。60．句意：我们开始换衣服，像在时装秀上一样在房间里走秀。根据"afashionshowwithaboxofolddresses（用一箱旧裙子办时装秀）"结合