山东省潍坊市诸城市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页山东省潍坊市诸城市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解PotteryClubforChildrenIfyouwantyourchildrentotakeupahobby,letthemjoinus.Inourclub,childrenspend30%oftheirtimelearningaboutthecultureofpottery(陶艺)and70%oftheirtimemakingpotterybyhand.Itisfuntoturnthespecialsoilintodifferentshapes.Forexample,theycanmakedifferentanimals.Forchildren,thesimplestthingistomakeabowl.Theycanworkwiththesoilandakindoftooltomakeabowl,paintthebowl,andthenputitinaspecialoven(炉子).Seehowbeautifulitlooks!Ourclubcanalsohelpchildrenmakesomefriendswithcommonhobbies.•Where:ArtCentreoftheCityPark•Price:¥200•When:EverySaturdayinMayfrom2:00pmto3:00pm•Tel.:384613221．HowmuchmoneycanyouSAVEifyoutakethispostertojointheclub?A．40yuan. B．60yuan. C．160yuan D．200yuan.2．Whichpictureshowsthestudents'timeallocation(分配)intheclub?○learningaboutthecultureofpottery●makingpotterybyhandA． B． C． D．3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A．Theanimal. B．Thebowl. C．Theoven. D．Thepen.阅读理解DearDrKnow,Idon'tknowhowtotalkwithmyclassmatesbecausewedonotsharethesameinterests.Wedon'thaveanythingtotalkabout.Iamverylonely.WhatshouldIdo?LisaDearLisa,Iknowhowyoufeel,butit'shardtomakefriendsifyoustayaloneallthetime.Herearesomesuggestions.First,youcantrytogiveyourclassmatespraise.Saysomethingniceabouttheirclothesorskills.Second,remembertolookpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.Third,beagoodlistenerandletpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingaboutyourself.Lastly,befriendlytopeople.Trytohelpyourclassmateswhentheyareintroublebecauseafriendinneedisafriendindeed(真正).Ibelievethesesuggestionswillhelpyoubecomemoreconfident,andI'msureyou'llhavemorechancestomakefriends!Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain!DrKnow4．What'sLisa'sproblem?A．Shecan'tgetgoodgradesintests.B．Shedoesn'thaveanyhobbiesatall.C．Sheistooshytosayawordinpublic.D．Shehasproblemtalkingwithothers.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"praise"inthesecondlettermean?A．尊重 B．赞扬 C．讽刺 D．嘲笑6．AccordingtoDrKnow,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Haveeyecontact(接触)whentalkingwithothers.B．Bepatientwhenlisteningtoothers.C．Talkaboutyourselfbeforeyourfriendstalkaboutthemselves.D．Offerahandwhenyourfriendshaveproblems.7．HowmanysuggestionsdoesDrKnowgiveLisa?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five阅读理解ThemaninthepictureisaChinesedancer,MaJiaolong.Since2020,he'smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancingabroad.Hedancedatthecity'sparksandlandmarks(地标)likeTowerBridgeinLondon.The35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin(抖音).ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartialartsmovements(武术动作)withthoseoftraditionalChineseopera.Mastartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,MahadtogiveonlineclassesbecauseofCovid-19.Duringthattime,inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hedancedatGreenwichPark.HiswifetookvideosofMa.Hetheneditedthevideo,addedmusic,andsentittohisfriends.Theyreallylovedit.Fromthenon,MaJiaolongtookhiswife'ssuggestionandmademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.Seeingthemessages,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Atthatmoment,hefeltallthehardworkwasworthit."Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries."saidMa.8．WhatisMaJiaolong'sjob?A．Apopsinger. B．Aradioeditor.C．Aphotographer. D．Ateacher.9．Whoinspired(激励)MatobecomeaDouyininfluencer(网红)?A．Hiswife. B．Hisneighbors.C．Hisfollowers. D．Hisfriends.10．HowdidMafeelwhenhereadhisfollowers'messages?A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Moved. D．Nervous.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．MartialartsmovementsinChineseopera.B．MakingandsharingshortvideosonDouyin.C．TeachingexperienceinUniversityofLondon.D．IntroducingtraditionalChinesedancetotheworld.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Saltcanbeseeneverywhereandthepeopleneeditintheirlives.12．Youmightnotthinkso,butpeopleinChinaeatonaverageabout12gramsofsalteachday,thatismuchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Whatproblemscaneatingtoomuchsaltcause?13．Saltisachemicalcompound(化合物)whichisusedtokeepandaddtastetofoods.Asmallamountofsaltisimportantforgoodhealthbecauseourbodiesneedittowork.Buteatingtoomuchsaltmaycauseillnesses,suchasheartandkidney(肾)problems.Ifyouwanttocutdownonsalt,herearesomesimplethingstodo.Cutbackonhighsaltfoods.Mostfoodscontainsomesaltinside.Butsomefoodssuchassmokedfish,smokedmeat,bacon,pickles(泡菜)andchipsarealmostalwayshighinsaltbecauseofthewaytheyaremade.14．Choosefoodthathassalt.Youcouldbeeatingtoomuchwithoutrealizingit.Becauseabout75%ofthesaltweeatisalreadyinthefoodwebuy.Sowhenyouareshoppingnexttime,takethetimetocomparethesaltlevelsonafewsimilarproducts.15．A.Youeatalotofbreadandotherthings.B.Areyouhavingtoomuchsalt?C.Andalwaystrytochoosetheoneslowerinsalt.D.Toanswerthatquestion,firstlet'stakealookatwhatsaltis.E.Youcanstillenjoythem,buttrytohavetheseinsmalleramounts(数量),oreatthemlessoften.二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheyoungestdaughterofEmperorYanlovedwatchingthesunrise.Oneday,sheaskedherfather16．thesunrose.HerfathertoldheritwasintheEasternSea.Thelittlegirlwasfilledwith17．andbeggedherfathertotakeherthere.However,herefusedbecausehebelievedshewastooyoungandthetripwastoo18．.Onemorning,thegirlleftthepalacewithouttellinganyoneandwenttotheEasternSea19．.Shejumpedintotheseaandtriedtoswimtowherethesuncameup.Unluckily,astrongwindblew,andshe20．inthewater.Afterherdeath,thegirlturnedintoabird.Peoplenamedthebird"JingWei".Shehatedtheseabecauseithadtakenawayherlifeandherdream.Soshedecidedto21．theseawithtwigsandstones.Dayafterday,sheflew22．themountainsandthesea,carryinglittlethingsinherbeak.Thesealaughedather,sayingthathereffortswere23．."Nomatterhowlongittakes,Iwillkeepgoing,"shesaid.Herstrongwillandspiritmadeherasymbolofcourageandnever24．.Today,weoftenusethestoryofJingWeitodescribepeoplewhokeepworkinghard,evenwhentheyfacegreat25．,andneverstopuntiltheyachievetheirdreams.16．A．when B．where C．how D．why17．A．sadness B．fear C．excitement D．anger18．A．dangerous B．short C．easy D．boring19．A．alone B．lonely C．silent D．secret20．A．swam B．died C．slept D．flew21．A．pull B．provide C．fill D．stick22．A．along B．between C．among D．past23．A．important B．special C．necessary D．useless24．A．givingup B．takingup C．gettingup D．wakingup25．A．difficulties B．chances C．questions D．stories三、语言知识运用，选择适当的单词填空（只填字母，在答题卡上写单词不得分）,两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选择适当的单词填空（只填字母，在答题卡上写单词不得分）,两项为多余选项。A.inB.skillsC.expectD.howeverE.asaresultF.dependonG.clearlyInrecentyears,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasstartedtoappearinmanyschoolsaroundtheworld.SomeschoolsuseAItoolstohelpstudentslearnlanguagesorimprovetheirmaths26．.Theycanevenexplainthings27．,helpingstudentsunderstandbetter.TeachersarealsousingAItocheckhomeworkandpreparelessonsmoreeasily.ManybelievethatAIisnotheretoreplaceteachers,buttohelpthem.MoststudentsarehappyaboutlearningwithAI.SomanyschoolsarethinkingaboutincludingAItools28．theirteaching.29．,eachcoinhastwosides.Somepeopleworryaboutthatstudentsmay30．AItoomuchandstopdoingtheirhomeworkontheirown.Soit'simportanttofindouthowtouseAItoolssafelyandcorrectly.四、语言知识运用，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）31．MrWangoftengivesususefuland(value)suggestions.32．Jackjoinedourgroupandintroduced(he)toournewfriends.33．Thegirltriedtolose(weigh)bygoingonadiet.34．Aftertakingthemedicine,hefelteven(bad).35．Ourteacherdoesn'tallowus(take)ourmobilephonestoschool.36．Don'tspendtoomuchtime(play)computergames.37．Asanoldsayinggoes,(silent)isgolden.38．Ican'tstayhereforonemoreminute.Iregret(come)tothevillagewithyou.39．Couldyoutellmeif200dollars(be)enoughforthetrip?40．Ourteachertolduslight(travel)fasterthansound.五、语言知识运用，阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Friendshipcomesbeforecompetition.It'seasytosaybuthardtodo.However,11-year-oldJerome,aboyfromAustralia,diditandsetagoodexampleforus.Jeromewasgoodatrunning.Ofalltheraceshetookpartin,healwaysgotthefirstprize.ButlastNovember,aftergivingupwinningaschoolrace,theboywonthe41．(heart)ofthousandsofpeople.Intherace,kindJeromeranbacktohelphisgoodfriendSethtostandupagainafterhe42．(fall)down.Andthenheencouragedhim43．(keep)runningandlethimcrossthefinishinglinefirst.Seth,tenyearsold,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Afterhemovedtotheschoollastyear,hegotlotsofproblems.Andheoftenfeltlonelyand44．(happy).Noticingthat,histeacherMrsTaylor45．(introduce)SethtoJerome.SheaskedJerometohelpSethwiththingslike46．(go)tothewashroom.Thetwoboyssoonbecamegoodfriends.Becauseofhis47．(ill),Sethhadabighead.Somestudentsrefused48．(make)friendswithSethandoftenlaughedathim.Jerome49．(brave)stoppedthem.Seth'sfatherthankedJeromefortreatinghissonnicely,"Heissuchagoodchild."Thetwo50．(boy)storygotpopularquicklyafterJerome'smotherSusanshareditontheInternet."Theseboysdidn'twinbuttheywerechampions(冠军),"saidthemother.六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读表达Dragon-Head-RaisingFestivaliscelebrated①▲theseconddayofthesecondChineselunarmonthtoshowrespecttoDragonKingandwishgoodweatherforabigharvest.Itisconsideredthestartofspringandfarming.Afteralongwinter,springcomesandanimalsareawake,buttheweatherisdryandfarmingneedswater.Thestorygoesthatafterthisday,theDragonKingwhocontrolscloudsandrainswouldwakefromhiswintersleepandbringrainfallforthecrops.Itissaidthatafterthatdaytherewillbemoreandmorerain.Themostwell-knowntraditiononthedayishavingahaircut.It'sasignofgoodluckandenergyinthewholeyear.However,itisverybadlucktogetahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonth.Eating"dragon"foodisanotherimportantpartofcelebrations.Asweallknow,Chinesearegood②▲connectingcertainfoodwithluck,sofoodeatenonthisdayalsogetsspecialnames.Noodleswhicharelongandthinarecalled"dragonbeard(longxu)."Dumplingsarecalled"dragonears(longer)."Springrollsare"dragonscales(longlin)",andpeoplecallpopcorn"dragonseeds(longzi)".Thosecelebrationactivitiesmaybedifferentinthesouthandthenorth,andsomeactivitiesareremainedtonowadays,whilesomearejustkeptinthepast.Butthewishforagoodyearaheadisthesamedespitethechangeoftimeorspace.51．WhydopeoplecelebrateDragon-Head-RaisingFestival?52．Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions.(在文中挖空处填上合适的介词)①②53．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese.(将划线句子译成汉语)54．ListatleastthreespecialfoodsonDragon-Head-RaisingFestival.55．Whatisthesamebehindthecelebrationactivitiesacrosstimeandspace?七、写作（满分15分）56．TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站。近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华,请阅读原帖后,结合自己的经历,用英语跟帖。注意：1.80词左右；2.不要出现真实信息；3.包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:FriendshipHeyguys!Friendshipplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Doyouhaveabestfriend?Howdidyoubecomefriends?Andwhatarethemostunforgettable(难忘的)momentsbetweenyou?Pleaseshareyourstorywithus.Harry,AustraliaHiguys,I'mexcitedtosharemystoryaboutmybestfriend.……LiHua,China

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文是陶艺俱乐部的海报。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

1．数字计算题。根据Price:¥200和20%offifyoubringthisposter可知价格是200元，拿着这张海报优惠20%，也就是节省40元，故选A。2．判断推理题。根据Inourclub,childrenspend30%oftheirtimelearningaboutthecultureofpottery(陶艺)and70%oftheirtimemakingpotterybyhand.可知孩子们30%的时间学习陶艺文化，70%的时间手工制作陶艺，C符合题意，故选C。3．代词指代题。根据Theycanworkwiththesoilandakindoftooltomakeabowl,paintthebowl,andthenputitinaspecialoven(炉子).可知他们可以用土和一种特殊的工具制作一个碗，彩绘，然后把它放进一个特殊的炉子，it指代的是孩子们制作的碗，B符合题意，故选B。【答案】4．D5．B6．C7．C【解析】【分析】本文是DrKnow给丽萨的关于"不知道如何和同学相处"的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。4．细节理解题。根据Idon'tknowhowtotalkwithmyclassmatesbecausewedonotsharethesameinterests.可知丽萨的问题是不知道如何和同学交流，D符合题意，故选D。5．词义猜测题。根据Saysomethingniceabouttheirclothesorskills.可知对他们的衣服或者技术说漂亮的话，也就是夸奖同学，praise意思是是赞扬，夸奖，故选B。6．判断推理题。根据Third,beagoodlistenerandletpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingaboutyourself.可知让同学先说他们自己，C选项错误，故选C。7．判断推理题。根据First,youcantrytogiveyourclassmatespraise.Second,remembertolookpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.Third,beagoodlistenerandletpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingaboutyourself.Lastly,befriendlytopeople.可知给出丽萨四条建议，故选C。【答案】8．D9．A10．C11．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在抖音上分享短视频，在国外受到欢迎的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

8．细节理解题。根据Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.可知马蛟龙是一名老师，故选D。9．细节理解题。根据Fromthenon,MaJiaolongtookhiswife'ssuggestionandmademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.Seeingthemessages,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Atthatmoment,hefeltallthehardworkwasworthit.可知他的妻子鼓励他成为抖音网红，故选A。10．细节理解题。根据Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.Seeingthemessages,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Atthatmoment,hefeltallthehardworkwasworthit.可知当收到粉丝的信息的时候，马是感动的，故选C。11．主旨大意题。根据"Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries."saidMa.可知爱网上制作和分享短视频成为马生活的一部分，更重要的是这是一种在外国，把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人的方式，所以这篇文章是关于把中国传统舞蹈介绍给世界的，D符合题意，故选D。【答案】12．B；13．D；14．E；15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了盐是什么以及怎么减少盐的摄入量。

A.Youeatalotofbreadandotherthings.你吃大量的面包和其他的东西。

B.Areyouhavingtoomuchsalt?你正在吃太多的盐吗？

C.Andalwaystrytochoosetheoneslowerinsalt.并且一直尝试选择低盐的。

D.Toanswerthatquestion,firstlet'stakealookatwhatsaltis.为了回答那个问题，首先让我们看看盐是什么。

E.Youcanstillenjoythem,buttrytohavetheseinsmalleramounts(数量),oreatthemlessoften.您仍然可以享受它们，但是尝试较小的数量或少吃它们。

【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。12．根据下一句Youmightnotthinkso你可能不这么认为。可知上一句提出一个问题，B选项"你正在吃太多的盐吗？"符合语境，故选B。13．根据下一句Saltisachemicalcompound(化合物)whichisusedtokeepandaddtastetofoods.盐是一种用来保持和增加食物味道的化合物。可知上一句提出盐是什么，D选项"为了回答那个问题，首先让我们看看盐是什么。"符合语境，故选D。14．根据Butsomefoodssuchassmokedfish,smokedmeat,bacon,pickles(泡菜)andchipsarealmostalwayshighinsaltbecauseofthewaytheyaremade.但是一些食物像熏鱼，熏肉，培根，泡菜和薯条，因为它们的制作方法，都是高盐的。可知下一句介绍少吃这些食物，E选项"您仍然可以享受它们，但是尝试较小的数量或少吃它们。"符合语境，故选E。15．根据上一句Sowhenyouareshoppingnexttime,takethetimetocomparethesaltlevelsonafewsimilarproducts.因此你下次购物的时候，花时间比较一下儿几种相似的食物的含盐量。可知下一句介绍选择低盐的食物，C选项"并且一直尝试选择低盐的。"符合语境，故选C。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了《精卫填海》的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。16．句意：她问她的爸爸哪里可以看日出。A什么时候，B哪里，C怎么样，D为什么，根据HerfathertoldheritwasintheEasternSea.可知问爸爸哪里可以看日出，故选B。17．句意：这个小女孩充满了激动并且乞求爸爸带她去那里。A伤心，B害怕，C激动，D生气，根据beggedherfathertotakeherthere可知女孩充满了激动，故选C。18．句意：但是，他拒绝了，因为他相信她太小了并且旅行太危险了。A危险的，B短的，C容易的，D无聊的，根据herefused可知旅行是危险的，故选A。19．句意：一天早上，女孩没有告诉任何人并且一个人去了东海。A独自一人，B孤独的，C沉默的，D秘密地，根据thegirlleftthepalacewithouttellinganyone可知没有告诉任何人，应该是独自去了东海，故选A。20．句意：不幸的是，一阵强风吹来，她死在了水里。A游泳，B死亡，C睡觉，D飞，根据Afterherdeath,thegirlturnedintoabird.可知女孩死在了水里，故选B。21．句意：因此她决定用树枝和石头填满大海。A拉，B提供，C填，D粘贴，根据Shehatedtheseabecauseithadtakenawayherlifeandherdream.可知用树枝和石头填满大海，故选C。22．句意：一天天的，她在山河大海之间飞行，用嘴搬运小东西。A沿着，B在两者之间，C在三者或者三者以上中间，D经过，between...and是固定搭配，在……和……之间，这里是在山和大海之间，故选B。23．句意：大海嘲笑她，说她的努力是没有用的。A重要的，B特殊的，C必须的，D没有用的，根据"Nomatterhowlongittakes,Iwillkeepgoing,"shesaid.可知大海认为精卫鸟的努力是没有用的，故选D。24．句意：她的坚强意志和精神成为一种勇气和永不放弃的象征。A放弃，B占据，C起床，D醒来，根据Dayafterday,sheflewbetweenthemountainsandthesea,carryinglittlethingsinherbeak.可知是她的坚强意志和精神成为一种勇气和永不放弃的象征，故选A。25．句意：今天，我们仍然用精卫的故事来描述坚持努力地人，甚至当他们面对困难的时候，从不停下直到实现梦想。A困难，B机会，C问题，D故事，根据andneverstopuntiltheyachievetheirdreams.可知面对困难的时候，不停下，故选A。【答案】26．B；27．G；28．A；29．D；30．F【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学校引进AI工具的利和弊。

选项的意思是：A.in在……里面；B.skills技巧；C.expect期待；D.however但是；E.asaresult结果；F.dependon依靠；G.clearly清楚地

【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。26．句意：一些学校使用AI工具帮助学生们学习语言或者提高他们的数学技能。根据improvetheirmaths___可知提高数学技能，skills名词skill的复数，技能，故选B。27．句意：他们甚至清楚地解释事情，帮助学生们更好地理解。根据helpingstudentsunderstandbetter.可知清楚地介绍事情，clearly副词，清楚地，修饰动词explain，故选G。28．句意：因此一些学校正在考虑在他们的教学中引入AI工具。句子缺少介词，in在……里面，intheirteaching介词短语，在他们的教学中，故选A。29．句意：每枚硬币都有两面性。句子表示转折，however但是，表示转折，符合题意，故选D。30．句意：一些人担心学生们可能会过多的依赖AI。根据stopdoingtheirhomeworkontheirown.可知过多得依赖AI，dependon依靠，依赖，故选F。31．【答案】valuable【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常给我们有用的并且有价值的建议。value名词，价值，and连接两个形容词，valuable形容词，有价值的，故答案为valuable。

【点评】考查形容词的用法。注意识记形容词valuable的含义。32．【答案】himself【解析】【分析】句意：杰克加入我们的组并且把自己介绍给我们的新朋友。he他，根据Jackjoinedourgroup可知加入小组，把自己介绍给新朋友，himself反身代词，他自己，故答案为himself。

【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记反身代词的用法。33．【答案】weight【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩试图通过节食减肥。weigh动词，称重，lose动词，后面跟名词，weight名词，重量，loseweight动词短语，减肥，故答案为weight。

【点评】考查动词短语。注意识记动词短语loseweight的用法。34．【答案】worse【解析】【分析】句意：在吃了药之后，他感觉更加糟糕了。bad形容词，糟糕的，even一般修饰比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故答案为worse。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意识记bad的比较级是worse。35．【答案】totake【解析】【分析】句意：我们老师不允许我们带手机去学校。take动词，携带，allowsbtodosth固定搭配，允许某人做某事，故答案为totake。

【点评】考查动词的形式。注意识记固定搭配allowsbtodosth的用法。36．【答案】playing【解析】【分析】句意：不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。spend+时间+doingsth.，花费时间做某事，固定搭配，play玩，实义动词，其ing是playing，故填playing。【点评】考查固定搭配spend+时间+doingsth.。37．【答案】silence【解析】【分析】句意：就像一句谚语说的，沉默是金。silent形容词，沉默的，句子缺少主语，名词可以做主语，silence名词，沉默，故答案为silence。

【点评】考查不可数名词，注意识记名词silence的用法。38．【答案】coming【解析】【分析】句意：我不能在这多待一分钟。我后悔和你来农村。come动词，来，regretdoingsth是固定搭配，后悔做过某事，regrettodosth遗憾的去做某事，此处是后悔和你来农村，用regretdoingsth的结构，come的动名词形式是coming，故答案为coming。

【点评】考查动名词。注意识记regretdoingsth和regrettodosth的区别。39．【答案】is【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我对于这次旅行，200美元够吗？句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据题意可知从句用一般现在时，主语是200dollars，表示价格，距离等的短语做主语，虽然是复数形式，但是看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，be的第三人称单数是is，故答案为is。

【点评】考查be动词。注意be动词的用法。40．【答案】travels【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师告诉我们光的传播速度比声音快。travel动词，旅行，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，但是从句内容是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语light是不可数名词，travel用第三人称单数travels，故答案为travels。

【点评】考查动词的形式。注意宾语从句的时态问题。【答案】41．hearts；42．fell；43．tokeep；44．unhappy；45．introduced；46．going；47．Illness；48．tomake；49．Bravely；50．boys'【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了11岁的澳大利亚男孩杰罗姆擅长跑步，在一次比赛中，他放弃夺冠机会，帮助摔倒的好朋友赛斯站起来并鼓励他先冲过终点线，展现了友谊高于竞争的精神。赛斯患有脑瘫，常被同学嘲笑，杰罗姆勇敢地制止了这些行为，两人成为好朋友。杰罗姆的母亲将他们的故事分享到网上后迅速走红，虽然他们没有赢得比赛，但他们是真正的冠军。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。41．句意：但是去年十一月，在放弃了赢得学校比赛之后，这个男孩赢得了成千上万人们的心。heart名词，心，根据thousandsofpeople可知成千上万人们的心，heart用复数hearts，故答案为hearts。42．句意：在比赛中，在朋友摔倒后，善良的Jerome跑回去帮助他的好朋友站起来。falldown动词短语，摔倒，根据ran可知时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故答案为fell。43．句意：并且他鼓励他坚持跑。keep动词，保持，encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事，故答案为tokeep。44．句意：并且他经常感到孤独和不开心。happy形容词，开心的，lonely形容词，孤独的，and连接两个并列的形容词，unhappy形容词，不开心的，符合题意，故答案为unhappy。45．句意：注意到这个，他的老师泰勒夫人把Seth介绍给Jerome。introduce动词，介绍，根据Andheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.可知时态是一般过去时，introduce用过去式introduced，故答案为introduced。46．句意：她让Jerome在一些向去卫生间这样的事情上帮助Seth。like介词，像，后面跟动名词形式，go的动名词形式是going，故答案为going。47．句意：因为他的疾病，Seth有一个大脑袋。ill形容词，生病的，his形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词，illness名词，疾病，符合题意，故答案为illness。48．句意：一些学生拒绝和Seth交朋友并且经常嘲笑他。makefriends动词短语，交朋友，refusetodosth固定搭配，拒绝做某事，故答案为tomake。49．句意：Jerome勇敢地阻止他们。brave形容词，勇敢的，stopped是动词stop的过去式，bravely副词，勇敢地，修饰动词stop，故答案为bravely。50．句意：在Jerome是妈妈苏珊在网上分享之后，这两个男孩的故事快速受到欢迎了。boy名词，男孩，根据two可知boy用复数boys，story名词，故事，前面用名词所有格定语，boys的名词所有格是boys'，故答案为boys'。【答案】51．ToshowrespecttoDragonKingandwishgoodweatherforabigharvest.52．on；at53．然而，在农历正月理发是非常不吉利的