陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题一、第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1．A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.2．A．ToSuzhou. B．ToShanghai. C．ToHangzhou.3．A．Makesomenotices.B．Putupsigns.C．Callupsomestudents.4．A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.5．A．Hehasaheadache.B．Hehasacold.C．Hehasatoothache.6．A．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Motherandson.7．A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Aworker.8．A．Outgoing. B．Serious. C．Quiet.9．A．Doinghishomework.B．Takingashower.C．Playingcomputergames.10．A．$15. B．$10. C．$5.二、第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听录音，回答问题。11．Whatbookdoesthegirlwant?A．LittleWomen.B．JourneytotheWest.C．Cinderella.12．Howlongcanthegirlkeepthebook?A．Foroneweek. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Forthreeweeks.听录音，回答问题。13．WhendidJason'steamfinishtraining?A．At9:00. B．At9:30. C．At10:30.14．WhatdidthegirladviseJasontodo?A．Totalkwithhisteacher.B．Togotobedearly.C．Togiveupthetraining.15．WhydoesJasongotothetraining?A．Becausehisteacheraskshimtogo.B．Becausehelovesbasketball.C．Becauseitmakeshimstrong.三、第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16．InAmerica,somepeoplegototofindaspecialthing.17．Nowadays,moreAmericansarecollectingthanbefore.18．Mostpeoplearenotanythingspecial.19．Peoplemightbuyanjustbecauseitcostssolittle.20．Theyenjoytalkingaboutprices,eveniftheyreallydonotthething.四、Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Once,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrument(乐器).Oneday,amagicman21．thekingaharp(竖琴).Thekingtookittothepalace,but22．heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.Manyotherpeopletriedit.Theyagreedthattheharpwasuselessandthekinghadbeenfooled(愚弄).So,23．harpwasthrownoutasrubbish.Apoorlittlegirllaterfoundtheharp,andeventhoughshe24．knowhowtoplayit,shedecidedtohaveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,formonthsand25．.Themusicsheproducedwasnever26．,buteachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.Thenoneday,suddenly,theharpstartedtoplay27．beautifulmusicintheworld.Itwasinfactamagicharp,andit28．beplayedwellbysomeoneifheorshewouldn'tputnecessaryeffortintoit.Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace.Whenthekingsawthatshewasplayinghisoldharp,hewasfull29．joy.Atthatmoment,hemadethegirl30．ownprivate(私人的)musician,givingherandherfamilymanyriches.21．A．hasoffered B．willofferC．offers D．offered22．A．when B．until C．although D．because23．A．a B．an C．the D．/24．A．doesn't B．didn't C．isn't D．wasn't25．A．minute B．minutes C．year D．years26．A．perfect B．perfectly C．bad D．badly27．A．more B．themost C．less D．theleast28．A．cannever B．nevercanC．couldnever D．nevercould29．A．from B．at C．with D．of30．A．himself B．he C．his D．Him第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Highschooliscomingtoanend.Yesterday,Lindagotanunusualgiftfromherdad.What's31．aboutit?It'salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(学前班),Linda'sfatherhadinvitedallofhisdaughter'steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherina32．.HerteacherswroteabouttheirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda'sfatherdidn'tgivethenotebooktoher33．shegraduated(毕业)fromhighschool.Thegiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatshecriedalot.Linda'sfatherhas34．thisnotebookasasecret(秘密)theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow."It'sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,"Lindasaid."Thewordsfromeveryteacher35．me.Theyalsohelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstothenotebook,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesfortherestofmylife.My36．lovedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.ItwasabigsurprisetomebecauseIhave37．imaginedthegiftwouldbesospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyself38．."Whenwe'rethinkingaboutgivinggifts,wecan39．someideasfromLinda'sfather.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveonebuttheonewithsomething40．behindit.31．A．clear B．special C．strange D．common32．A．notice B．research C．scarf D．notebook33．A．until B．since C．if D．while34．A．controlled B．reminded C．kept D．developed35．A．hurt B．worry C．stop D．encourage36．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．cousins37．A．always B．often C．never D．usually38．A．early B．forever C．already D．anywhere39．A．borrow B．lend C．achieve D．buy40．A．difficult B．funny C．meaningful D．Popular五、Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)阅读下面材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。ChoreMonster:makechoresfunforkids!ChoreMonsterisamust-haveappforfamilies.Itmakeschoresfun.·Kidsgetpointsbyfinishingtheirchores.·Kidsgetgiftslikeice-cream,anhourofcomputergames,oracampingtrip.·Parentsplantheirchildren'schoresandthegiftstheycanget.ChoreMonsterisbestforkidsfrom4to14.Ifyouneedhelpinteachingyourkidshowtodochores,download(下载)ChoreMonstertoday.I'vealwaysbeensurprisedsinceIdownloadedtheChoreMonsterapp.Mygirlscan'twaittohelparoundthehouse!—JennyThekidswereexcitedaboutChoreMonster.Theywokeupearlyandaskedformorechores.—Lisa41．ChoreMonstercanhelpkids________.A．makeice-cream B．plancampingtripsC．makehouseworkinteresting D．findfuncomputergames42．WhoisChoreMonsterbestfor?A．Amy,a3-year-oldbaby. B．Mary,a15-year-oldgirl.C．Jack,an11-year-oldstudent. D．Eric,an18-year-oldboy.43．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．LisathinksChoreMonsterisuseless.B．Parentsplanwhatgiftstheirkidscanget.C．Jenny'ssonslikeChoreMonsterverymuch.D．KidscangetmoneybyusingChoreMonster.阅读下面材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。海南热带雨林园林国家公园HaveyoueverheardofNationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest?Itisamagiclandofmountains,forestsandrivers.Ifyoutravelthere,whatcanyouenjoy?TheparkishometoHainangibbons(长臂猿).Theylooklikemonkeys,buthavenotails.Theyeatfruitsandleavesfromover130kindsofplants.Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.In2022,therewere36becausepeopleprotectedtheirhomesandplantedtrees.Theparkisa"livemuseum"ofplants.Itisalsothehometo133kindsofnationalkeyprotectedplants.Cycashainanensis(海南苏铁)isanexample.Ithasbigleaves.Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.Itprobablywon'tgrowflowersorfruitsinNorthChina.ButinHainan,cycashainanensis,over10yearsold,canblossomandgrowfruitsalmosteveryyear.MiaoandLipeoplehavelivedintheparkforthousandsofyears.Theirhouseslooklikeupside-downboats.Theyarebuiltabovethegroundtokeepawayanimals.Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark(树皮).Theirhistoryoftreebarkclothingdatesbacktoabout10,000yearsago.Somepeoplestillusebarkclothingnowadays.44．HowmanyHainangibbonswerethereinthe1980s?A．Nomorethan10. B．Morethan30.C．Over130. D．About36.45．Cycashainanensis________accordingtothepassage.A．cangrowveryquickly B．nevergrowsfruitsC．canliveupto200years D．onlylivesinHainan46．Theunderlinedword"blossom"means"_________"inChinese.A．发芽 B．开花 C．结果 D．移植47．WhatistreebarkusedtodobyLipeople?A．Tokeepawayfromanimals. B．Toproduceboats.C．Tobuildtheirhouses. D．Tomakeclothes.阅读下面材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。XuYuanchong,China'smostfamoustranslator(翻译家),diedinBeijingattheageof100onJune17th,2021.XuYuanchongwasborninNanchang,JiangxiProvince,in1921.Hebegantotranslatesomeworksduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,hepublishedanEnglishtranslationofapoemashisearliestwork.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,anthologies,andplays.Xuworkedontranslatingformorethan70years.HehastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoetryallhislife.Inhisopinion,atranslatedworkshouldbeasbeautifulastheoriginal(原著).So,inhisworks,hemadethetranslatedwordsclearandenjoyabletoreaders.In2014,XubecamethefirstAsianwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature.Xupursued(追求)thebeautyoflanguageallhislife.HistranslationsaresobeautifulthatEnglishandFrench-speakingreadersareabletobetterunderstandChineseliterature(文学).Atthesametime,Chinesereaderscanunderstandforeignworksinthesamewaytheywouldreadnovelsandpoemswrittenintheirfirstlanguage.48．Accordingtothepassage,Xu'searliesttranslationworkisa(n).A．play B．novel C．poem D．anthology49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．XudiedathisbirthplaceonJune17th,2021.B．Since1939,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatedworks.C．Xu'swordswerebeautifulbuthardtounderstandforforeigners.D．Xuthoughtatranslatedworkshouldbeasbeautifulastheoriginal.50．What'sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A．China'sMostFamousTranslator—XuYuanchongB．TheBeautyofXuYuanchong'sLanguageC．XuYuanchong'sFamousTranslatedWorksD．ACulturalBridgeBetweentheEastandtheWest六、Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第二节：(共5小题，计5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OnDecember18th,2023,abigearthquake(地震)hitJishishanCountyinGansu.DingXiaolongwasasleepathomewhentheearthquakehappened.51．.Hefeltluckytobealivebuthewassorryforwhathappenedtohisfriend'sfamily.52．Hewasworkinginanothercitythen.ThefriendaskedDingtoseeifhisfamilywereOK.However,allofthehouseshadfallendown.53．,butitwastoolate.Allfourmembersofhisfriend'sfamilyhadlosttheirlives.MaShijun,astudentatDahejiaMiddleSchool,ranoutofthedormitory(宿舍)withoutshoesoracoat.Followingtheearthquake,teachersquicklyaskedallofthestudentstogototheplayground."54．,Ifoundmyselflessafraid."Masaid.MembersoftheBlueSkyRescueTeamsetuplotsoftents.Somevillagersprovidedhotwater.Taxidriverswerebusycarryingtheinjured(受伤的人)tohospitals.55．."Lifeisthemostimportant,"saidtheheadofahospital."Thereishopeaslongaspeoplearealive."A.ThankstothelessonshehaslearnedatschoolB.MedicalteamswereracingagainsttimetohelpthoseinneedC.ItwokehimupandhequicklyranoutofhishouseD.ItwasaterribledayanditbegantorainheavilyE.Dingaskedover20peopleforhelpF.WhenIsawmoreandmorerescue(救援)workersarrivingG.Aftertheearthquake,Dinggotaphonecallfromhisfriend七、V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56．我的同学文斯非常喜欢收集CD。MyclassmateVincelikestoCDsverymuch.57．她已经足够大了，可以自己做决定了。Sheisoldenoughtomakeherown.58．萨姆如此兴奋以至于无法入睡。Samwassoexcitedthathecouldn't.59．奥利昨天在展览会上看到了很多古代工具和机器。Olliesawsomanyandmachinesattheexhibitionyesterday.60．老实说，志愿服务既是一个帮助别人的机会，也是一个发展自己的好方法。,volunteeringisbothachancetohelpothersandagoodwaytodevelopourselves.八、Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)theyaskcertainstrongcausetouristChinabeseebigHaveyoueverheardoftheLongmenGrottoesorYungangGrottoes?Around1,800yearsago,some61．artistscreatedgrottostatues(石窟雕像).Overthepastyears,thesestatueshavebeenthroughearthquakes,floods,warsandsoon.Now,duringthe21stcentury,however,theyarefacingmuch62．problems.Toomanytouristsgotovisitthosegrottoeseveryyearandthis63．doesharm(伤害)tothegrottostatues.Behaving(表现)badlycan64．harmtothegrottostatuesaswell.Toomanyvisitorstouchthegrottostatuesandcause65．surfaces(表面)tochangecolor.Whenwevisitthegrottoes,weoften66．asignsaying,"NoFlash!"or"NoPhotos!"Thisisbecausethe67．lightcanbebadforthestatues,especiallythosewithcolor.Thelightcanmakeiteasyforthemtolosetheircolor.Inordertoprotectthosevaluableculturaltreasures,recentlyChinahas68．theworkerswhotakecareofthosegrottoestocontrolthenumberofvisitors.And69．areencouragedtoorderticketsontheInternetandstayawayfrombusyhourswhenthey70．visiting.九、Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)LyuYun'eis88yearsold.Savingpeople'slivesisthehappiestthingforher.Shehasbeendoingthisformorethan70years.Lyuonceworkedatahospitalasadoctor.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990s,shekeptonworkingintheneighborhoodforfree.Thoughsheisanoldpersonherself,Lyuworksattheoldpeople'scareservicecentereveryweek.Sheisingoodspiritsandshecanrememberthingswell."Ikeephealthrecordsofalloldpeoplehereinmybrain,"shesaid.Once,Mr.Liao,oneofherneighbor,wasill.Lyucametovisithimforthreemonthsuntilhegotwell."Imustthankherforhergoodcareandhealthadvice."Mr.Liaosaid.Infact,Lyuismorehelpfulthanpeopleknow.Somefamiliesintheneighborhoodarepoorandbecausetheyhavenomoney,theyhavemanydifficultiesinbuyingmedicine.WhenLyuknewaboutit,sheboughtmedicineforthem.She'shelped12poorfamilies.Shealsosendsbookstothelibrary.What'smore,herhusbandalsohelpsintheneighborhood.Lyu'shusbandwasateacher.NowhehelpschildrenfrompoorfamilieswithEnglishlearningforfree."It'sgreattobeabletoworkafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttobeahealthguardianoftheneighborhood,"Lyusaid.71．WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?Sheworkedat.72．HowoftendoesLyugototheoldpeople'scareservicecenter?Shegoestotheoldpeople'scareservicecenter.73．Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?Shealsohelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyand.74．WhichEnglishwordmeans"保卫者"inthepassage?Itis"".75．WhatworddoyouthinkcanbestdescribeLyuYun'e?十、Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello?B:Hello.ThisisNancyspeaking.76．?A:Yes,thisisDoctorGreen.77．?B:I'mcallingtoaskforadvice.Thesedays,I'malwaysfeelingtiredandIdon'tsleepwell.A:OK.78．?B:IhavebeenlikethissinceIstartedmynewjob.A:Howmanyhoursdoyouworkeveryweek?B:79．.A:80hoursaweek?That'salot.Andhowmuchexercisedoyoutake?B:80．.Ijustdon'thavethetime.A:OK.Itseemsthatyouworktoomuch.You'dbetterworklessandfindsometimetogetmoreexercise.B:Thankyousomuch.Iwillfollowyouradvice.十一、书面表达(共1题，计15分)81．暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请你根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jack写一封英文邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。提示:1.Whichbookisyourfavorite?2.Howdidyougetthebook?3.Howlonghaveyouhadit?4.Whydoyoulikeitbest?要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)DearJack,Summervacationiscomingsoon.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．B5．C6．C7．B8．A9．B10．C【解析】【听力原文】1.W:Whatasunnyday!M:Yes.Let'sgooutforawalk.Q:What'stheweatherliketoday?2.W:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Brian?M:IwentonavacationtoShanghai.Q:WheredidBriangolastweekend?3.W:Whatwillwedoforthecityparkclean-up?M:Let'smakesomenotices.Q:Whatwilltheydoforthecityparkclean-up?4.W:Doyouoftendosports,Sam?M:Yes.IoftendosportsonSaturdaysandSundays.Q:HowoftendoesSamdosports?5.W:Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematter,Ben?M:Ihaveatoothache.Ican'teatanything.Q:What'sthematterwithBen?6.W:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish,Mingming?M:Sure,Mom.Q:Whoarethey?7.W:Ihaven'tseenyourbrotherforyears,Andy.Whatdoeshedo?M:HeteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Heisverybusy.Q:What'sAndy'sbrother?8.W:Tinaisaquietgirlandalwaystalksless.ButhersisterLindaisveryoutgoing.M:Yes,theyareverydifferent.Q:WhatisLindalike?9.W:Wereyoudoingyourhomeworkwhenyourfathercamebackfromwork?M:No,Iwastakingashower.Q:Whatwastheboydoingwhenhisfathercameback?10.W:I'dliketobuythreeticketsforthemovie.Howmuch,please?M:Fifteendollars.Q:Howmuchisonemovieticket?【点评】考查短对话理解，注意先理解选项，然后根据录音中的对话进行选择正确的信息。1．题意：今天天气怎么样?根据"Whatasunnyday!"可知今天天气是晴朗的，故选A。2．题意：布莱恩上周末去哪儿了?根据"IwentonavacationtoShanghai."可知布莱恩去了上海，故选B。3．题意：他们将为城市公园的清洁工作做些什么?根据"Let'smakesomenotices."可知他们将为城市公园的清洁工作做些公告牌，故选A。4．题意：萨姆多久做一次运动?结合"IoftendosportsonSaturdaysandSundays."可知萨姆一周只在周六和周日这两天做运动，因此萨姆一周两次做运动，故选B。5．题意：本怎么了?根据"Ihaveatoothache."可知本牙齿痛，故选C。6．题意：他们是谁?根据答语"Sure,Mom."可知他们是母子关系，故选C。7．题意：安迪的哥哥是做什么的?根据"HeteachesEnglishinamiddleschool."可知他在一所中学教英语，说明安迪的哥哥是一位老师，故选B。8．题意：琳达是什么样的人?根据"ButhersisterLindaisveryoutgoing."可知琳达是一个特别外向的女孩，故选A。9．题意：当他父亲回来时，那个男孩正在做什么?根据"No,Iwastakingashower."可知当他父亲回来时，那个男孩正在洗澡，故选B。10．题意：一张电影票多少钱?根据"——I'dliketobuythreeticketsforthemovie.Howmuch,please?——Fifteendollars."可知3张电影票15美元，那么一张电影票就是15/3=5美元，故选C。【答案】11．B12．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Goodafternoon.Iwanttoborrowabook.M:Sure.Whatbookdoyouwant?W:IwantJourneytotheWest.M:Waitamoment,please.I'llgetitforyou...Hereyouare.W:Thanks.HowlongmayIkeepit?M:Forthreeweeks.Pleasereturnitintime.【分析】对话大意：两个人就借书的书名以及借阅时间在对话。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。11．题意：这个女孩想要什么书?根据"IwantJourneytotheWest."这可知个女孩想要借《西游记》，故选B。12．题意：这个女孩能借这本书多久?根据"Forthreeweeks."可知这个女孩能借这本书三周的时间，故选C。【答案】13．A14．C15．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Jason,whyareyousotired?M:Iwenttosleepverylatelastnight.W:Whatdidyoudolastnight?M:Iwenttothebasketballtraining.Myteamdidn'tfinishtraininguntilnine.W:Wow,thatwassolate!M:Yes.Igothomeathalfpastten.W:Well,youhavetoomuchhomeworkeveryday.Whydon'tyougiveupthetraining?M:No,Ineverthinkaboutgivingupmybasketballtraining.Ilovebasketball.W:Whatdidyourparentssay?Didtheyagreewithyou?M:Yes,theybothagreedwithme.【分析】对话大意：杰森和一位女孩就篮球训练在进行对话，杰森虽然训练得很辛苦，但是他从未想过放弃。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意对话的逻辑，顺着逻辑理清对话的内容。13．题意：杰森的球队什么时候结束训练的?根据"Myteamdidn'tfinishtraininguntilnine."可知杰森的球队直到九点才结束训练，故选A。14．题意：女孩建议杰森做什么?根据"Whydon'tyougiveupthetraining?"可知女孩问他为什么不放弃训练的问题，意思是建议他放弃训练，故选C。15．题意：杰森为什么要去参加培训?根据"No,Ineverthinkaboutgivingupmybasketballtraining.Ilovebasketball."可知杰森从来没有想过放弃篮球训练。原因在于他喜欢篮球，故选B。【答案】16．yardsales17．oldthings18．lookingfor19．object20．need【解析】【听力原文】Hello,boysandgirls.TodayIwanttotalkaboutyardsales.InAmerica,somepeoplegotoyardsalestofindaspecialthingthattheycollect.Itmaybeoldtoytrainsorinterestingpaintings.Nowadays,moreAmericansarecollectingoldthingsthanbefore.Mostpeoplegotoyardsales,buttheyarenotlookingforanythingspecial.Theymightbuyanobjectjustbecauseitcostssolittle.Theyenjoytalkingaboutprices,eveniftheyreallydonotneedthething.Somepeoplemayhavetheirownyardsalestosellallthethingstheyhavebought.Doyouwanttobuyorsellsomethingatyardsales?

【分析】短文大意：短文在介绍美国的庭院销售。

【点评】考查短文听力，在填空过程中，‌考生需要准确捕捉录音中的关键信息，‌正确拼写单词，‌以确保答案的正确性。‌这种题型不仅要求考生具备良好的听力技巧，‌还需要有一定的词汇量和正确的拼写能力。16．句意：在美国，有些人会去庭院旧货市场寻找特别的东西。根据原文"InAmerica,somepeoplegotoyardsalestofindaspecialthingthattheycollect."可知在美国，有些人去庭院旧货拍卖，寻找他们收集的特别的东西，故答案为yardsales。17．句意：如今，越来越多的美国人比以前更喜欢收集旧东西。根据"Nowadays,moreAmericansarecollectingoldthingsthanbefore."可知如今，越来越多的美国人比以前更喜欢收集旧东西。故答案为oldthings。18．句意：大多数人并不是在寻找什么特别的东西。根据"Mostpeoplegotoyardsales,buttheyarenotlookingforanythingspecial."可知大多数人去庭院旧货销售，但他们并不是在寻找什么特别的东西。故答案为lookingfor。19．句意：人们购买一件物品可能只是因为它的价格很低。根据"Theymightbuyanobjectjustbecauseitcostssolittle."可知他们可能只是因为价格便宜而购买某件物品，故答案为object。20．句意：他们喜欢谈论价格，即使他们真的不需要这个东西。根据"Theyenjoytalkingaboutprices,eveniftheyreallydonotneedthething."可知他们喜欢谈论价格，即使他们真的不需要这个东西。故答案为need。【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一把竖琴的故事。热爱音乐的国王得到了一把竖琴，但是没有人会演奏它，竖琴被置之不埋，后来一个小女孩发现了它，在不断练习之下演奏出了悦耳的音乐。

【点评】考查完形填空，答题时注意要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌地逐一解答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：有一天，一个魔术师送给国王一把竖琴。A.已经送给，现在完成时；B.将要送给，一般将来时；C.送给，一般现在时；D.送给，一般过去时。根据"Once,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrument(乐器)."，可知这些事发生在曾经，因此句子的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式offered，故选D。22．句意：国王把它带到宫殿里，但当他演奏时，竖琴发出很难听的声音。根据"…heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible."句意可知，这里指的是当国王演奏竖琴的时候，竖琴才会发出很难听的声音。A.当……的时候；B.直到；C虽然；.D.因为，故选A。23．句意：于是，竖琴被当作垃圾扔掉了。结合上文已经提到了这把竖琴，因此本空特指前面国王演奏的那把竖琴，用定冠词the。A.不定冠词，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；B.不定冠词，表泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；C.定冠词，表示特指，意为"这个"；D.零冠词，故选C。24．句意：后来，一个贫穷的小女孩发现了这把竖琴，尽管她不会弹，但她决定试一试。本文的故事发生在过去时间，因此句子时态为一般过去时，另外本空后是"know"，为实义动词，其否定借助于didn't。A.不，主语是第三人称单数；B.不，一般过去时；C.主语是单数或者不可数名词；D.是isn''和amnot的过去式，故选B。25．句意：她整天不停地弹啊弹，整月甚至整年坚持不懈地弹奏。根据并列结构中的"months"可知本空要用名词复数形式，月积累到年，因此本空要用年的复数形式years，A.分钟，名词单数形式；B.分钟，名词复数形式；C.年，名词单数形式；D.年，名词复数形式，故选D。26．句意：她弹出的音乐从来都不完美，但每次听起来都进步一些。A.完美的，形容词；B.完美地，副词；C.坏的，形容词；D.不成功地，副词，本空前是be动词"was"，因此本空要填形容词，再结合"buteachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter"，可知她每次弹得都有进步，说明她弹得还不完美，因此本空要填完美的形容词perfect，故选A。27．句意：然后有一天，突然，坚琴开始演奏出世界上最美妙的音乐。根据据"…beautifulmusicintheworld."中的"intheworld"可知，此处是有比较范围（在世界上），需用最高级，来表示"世界上最美妙的音乐"。A.更多，比较级；B.最多，最高级；C.更少；比较级；D.最少，最高级，故选B。28．句意：它实际上是一把神奇的竖琴，如果一个人不付出必要的努力，他或她永远都不会弹得很好。本文的故事发生在过去时间，因此句子时态为一般过去时，因此本空要用情态动词过去式，A.不能，一般现在时；B.语序不对，错误；C.不能，一般过去时D.语序不对，错误，故选C。29．句意：当国王看到她在弹他的1日竖琴时，他非常高兴。A.来自；B.在；C.和；D.……的，分析本空前后，这里是形容词短语befullof，意为"充满"的用法，故选D。30．句意：在那一刻，他让这个女孩成为了自己的私人音乐家，给她和她的家庭带来了许多财富。A.他自己，反身代词；B.他，代词；C.他的，主格，形容词性物主代词；D.他，宾格，本空后的"own"作为形容词，"private(私人的)musician"是名词词组，再根据句意可知这里指的是他的私人音乐家，因此本空要用形容词性物主代词，故选C。【答案】31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．D；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述琳达的父亲送给她的一份不寻常的毕业礼物——一本黄色的笔记本。这份礼物让琳达觉得最好的礼物不是最贵的，最重要的是它背后有意义的东西。

【点评】考查完形填空，做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住"瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。31．句意：它有什么特别之处？A.清楚的；B.特别的；C.陌生的；D.共同的，根据上文"Yesterday,Lindagotanunusualgiftfromherdad."中的"unusualgift"（不同寻常的礼物）可知，礼物很特别，special与unusual同义，故选B。32．句意：从幼儿园开始，琳达的父亲就邀请女儿的所有老师在笔记本上写一些关于她的事情。根据"AndLinda'sfatherdidn'tgivethenotebooktoher…shegraduated(毕业)fromhighschool."中"thenotebook"表示特指可知上文也就是本空这里有提到这本笔记本，A.告示；B.研究；C.围巾；D.笔记本，故选D。33．句意：琳达的父亲直到她高中毕业才把笔记本给她。结合本句中的"didn't"，此处是固定结构not..until直到…….才"的用法，A.直到；B.自从；C.如果，是否；D.当……的时候，故选A。34．句意：琳达的父亲把这本笔记本作为秘密保存了多年，笔记本已经变黄了。根据"thisnotebookasasecret(秘密)theseyears"可知，秘密保是拿来保存的，A.控制；B.提醒；C.保留，保存；D.发展，故选C。35．句意：每一位老师的话都在鼓励我。根据"Theyalsohelpmeremembermyyears."（它们也帮助我记住我的岁月。）可以推断出，老师的话是在鼓励她，A.伤害；B.担心；C.停止；D.鼓励，故选D。36．句意：我的老师喜欢我的笑容。根据上文"Thewordsfromeveryteacher"可知，本空说的是琳达的老师，A.教师；B.父母；C.同学；D.堂（表）兄弟，姐妹，故选A。37．句意：这对我来说是一个很大的惊喜，因为我从来没有想过这份礼物会如此特别。根据"ItwasabigsurprisetomebecauseIhave…imaginedthegiftwouldbesospecial."句意可知，这个礼物是很大的惊喜，所谓惊喜就是让人想不到的，琳达肯定从未想过这份礼物会如此特别。A.总是；B.经常；C.从不；D.经常，故选C。38．句意：我要永远把它留给自己。根据"Iwouldkeepitformyself…"句意可知，琳达要把这份特别的礼物永远保留下去，A.早早地；B.永远；C.已经；D.任何地方，故选B。39．句意：当我们考虑送礼物的时候，我们可以从琳达的父亲那里借用一些想法。A.借入；B.借出；C.实现；D.买，故选A。40．句意：有时候，最好的礼物不是最贵的，而是有意义的礼物。结合本句中的"thebestgift"（最好的礼物）可知，最好的礼物应是有意义的，A.困难的；B.好笑的，滑稽的；C.有意义的；D.流行的，故选C。【答案】41．C42．C43．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了ChoreMonster是家庭心备的应用程序，它让孩子们做家务变得有趣。

【点评】考查阅读选择，所设题目主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，需认真核查小题和原文的异同。41．细节题，根据"ChoreMonster：makechoresfunforkids."可知ChoreMonster让孩子们做家务变得有趣!C选项与之题意相符，故选C。42．细节题，根据"ChoreMonsterisbestforkidsfrom4to14."可知ChoreMonster适合4到14岁的孩子，故选C。43．推断题，根据"Parentsplantheirchildren'schoresandthegiftstheycanget."可知父母计划孩子的家务和他们能得到的礼物，B选项与之题意相符，故选B。【答案】44．A45．C46．B47．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的长臂猿、海南苏铁和当地文化。

【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。44．细节题，根据"Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark."可知在20世纪80年代，海南热带雨林国家公园里的长臂猿不到10只，故选A。45．细节题，根据"Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years."可知海南苏铁它生长缓慢，但寿命长达200年。故选C。46．词义猜测题，根据"Itprobablywon'tgrowflowersorfruitsinNorthChina.ButinHainan,cycashainanensis,over10yearsold,canblossomandgrowfruitsalmosteveryyear."可知，这里是拿华北和海南这两个地方能否开花结果在对比，华北这里的"growflowersorfruits"与海南的"blossomandgrowfruits"是一致的，因此此处的blossom含义为"开花"。故选B。47．细节题。根据"Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark(树皮)."可知，黎族人用树皮做衣服。故选D。【答案】48．C49．D50．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们详细介绍了中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲的一生，其中，许渊冲对翻译热爱之深，把他的一生都奉献在翻译上了。

【点评】考查阅读选择，本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心意思。48．细节题，根据"In1939,hepublishedanEnglishtranslationofapoemashisearliestwork."可知，1939年，他出版了一首诗的英译本，这是他最早的作品。也就说明了他最早的翻译作品是一首诗。故选C。49．细节题，根据"Inhisopinion,atranslatedworkshouldbeasbeautifulastheoriginal(原著)."可知，在他看来，翻译作品应该和原文一样美。D选项与之一致说法，故选D。50．主旨归纳题，根据第一段"XuYuanchong,China'smostfamoustranslator(翻译家),diedinBeijingattheageof100onJune17th,2021."及通读全文可知，本文详细介绍了中国最著名的翻译家许渊冲先生伟大的一生。故选A。【答案】51．C；52．G；53．E；54．F；55．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了地震发生时，人们都在做什么以及他们的反应。

A.Thankstothelessonshehaslearnedatschool这要归功于他在学校学到的知识

B.Medicalteamswereracingagainsttimetohelpthoseinneed医疗队正在争分夺秒地帮助那些需要帮助的人

C.Itwokehimupandhequicklyranoutofhishouse它把他吵醒了，他迅速跑出了他的房子

D.Itwasaterribledayanditbegantorainheavily那是糟糕的一天，开始下起了大雨

E.Dingaskedover20peopleforhelp小丁向20多人求助

F.WhenIsawmoreandmorerescue(救援)workersarriving当我看到越来越多的救援人员到达时

G.Aftertheearthquake,Dinggotaphonecallfromhisfriend地震后，小丁接到了朋友的电话

【点评】考查阅读还原，在句子还原题中，设空的位置（段首、段中或段尾）决定了句子的功能。例如，设空在段首通常是主题句，设空在段中则需要与前后句内容紧密相关，而设空在段尾可能是总结句或过渡句。51．结合"DingXiaolongwasasleepathomewhentheearthquakehappened.….Hefeltluckytobealivebuthewassorryforwhathappenedtohisfriend'sfamily."可知，地震发生时他在睡觉，他才会感到很幸运能活下来，C选项（它把他吵醒了，他迅速跑出了他的房子）符合语境，承上启下，故选C。52．根据下文的"Hewasworkinginanothercitythen.ThefriendaskedDingtoseeifhisfamilywereOK."小丁的朋友让小丁帮他看看他的家人是否安好，从这里可以知道在这之前小丁的朋友有通过其他方式联系到小丁，G选项（地震后，小丁接到了朋友的电话）符合语境，故选G。53．根据"However,allofthehouseshadfallendown.…,butitwastoolate."可知，it指代的是空处的事情，这件事情没起作用，太晚了，通过"but"转折可知在这之前，小丁做了努力，但是还是太晚了，E选项（小丁向20多人求助）是小丁做出的努力，符合语境，故选E。54．根据下文"Ifoundmyselflessafraid."（我发现自己不那么害怕了。）可知推断出应该是有人来救援了，所以不那么害怕了。F选项（当我看到越来越多的救援人员到达时）符合语境，故选F。55．根据"Taxidriverswerebusycarryingtheinjured(受伤的人)tohospitals."和"saidtheheadofahospital."可知，这里介绍的是救人的场景，B选项（