（成考专升本）英语考试真题及参考答案

（成考专升本）英语考试真题及参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___thedifficultyofthequestion.

A.admit

B.comment

C.explain

D.clarify答案：D

解析：“Clarify”意为“澄清、阐明”，符合上下文逻辑，表示老师让学生澄清问题的难度。2、Heissaidtobe___thecompany’snewdirector.

A.beingelected

B.elected

C.havingelected

D.toelect答案：A

解析：“besaidtobebeingelected”是固定搭配，表示“据说正在被选为”。3、Theexperimentshowedthattheplantneeds___lighttogrow.

A.much

B.enough

C.more

D.less答案：B

解析：“enough”用于修饰不可数名词或动词，表示“足够的”，符合语义。4、___hewastired,hecontinuedworkinguntilmidnight.

A.Though

B.Although

C.Because

D.Since答案：A

解析：“Though”引导让步状语从句，句首不加逗号，符合语法要求。5、Theproblemis___thatwecan’tsolveitrightnow.

A.toodifficult

B.sodifficult

C.verydifficult

D.muchdifficult答案：A

解析：“too”修饰形容词或副词，表示“太”，符合语法规则。6、We’llgotothepark___itstopsraining.

A.if

B.unless

C.since

D.although答案：B

解析：“unless”表示“除非”，与句意“如果下雨就不出去”相符。7、Theroomis___cleanthatyoucanseeyourreflectioninthemirror.

A.so

B.such

C.very

D.extremely答案：A

解析：“so…that…”结构用于引出结果，表示“如此……以至于……”。8、Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulsunset___thisone.

A.than

B.like

C.as

D.with答案：A

解析：“than”用于比较结构，表示“比……更美丽”。9、Hesuggestedthatwe___themeetingtomorrow.

A.hold

B.held

C.shouldhold

D.wouldhold答案：C

解析：“suggestthat…shoulddo”是固定结构，表示建议做某事。10、Thebookisnot___forchildren.

A.suitable

B.suited

C.suitableto

D.suitedfor答案：A

解析：“suitable”作形容词，修饰“forchildren”，结构正确。11、She___totheconcertlastnight,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.

A.promised

B.hadpromised

C.waspromising

D.wouldpromise答案：B

解析：“hadpromised”表示过去完成时，说明昨晚之前她已经承诺过，但后来改变了主意。12、Themanagerwillbe___inthemeeting.

A.attend

B.attended

C.attending

D.toattend答案：C

解析：“willbeattending”是将来进行时，表示将来某个时间正在做的事。13、Thepolicyisdesignedto___theenvironment.

A.protect

B.protecting

C.protected

D.toprotect答案：A

解析：“isdesignedtoprotect”是固定结构，表示设计的目的是保护。14、Shehas___herownbusinessforthreeyears.

A.beenrunning

B.run

C.ran

D.running答案：A

解析：“hasbeenrunning”是现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去持续到现在。15、Mybrother___inLondon,buthe’scomingbacknextweek.

A.works

B.worked

C.hasworked

D.hasbeenworking答案：D

解析：“hasbeenworking”表示动作持续进行，符合“他下周回来”的语境。16、Thetheory___inthe19thcentury.

A.wasdeveloped

B.developed

C.isdeveloped

D.wasdeveloping答案：A

解析：“wasdeveloped”是被动语态，表示理论是在19世纪被发展的。17、Ithinkit’simportant____youtotakethiscourse.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.of答案：A

解析：“itisimportantforsbtodosth”是固定结构，表示对某人来说做某事重要。18、Theideathathehadtoleavewas___byeveryone.

A.accepted

B.accepting

C.accept

D.toaccept答案：A

解析：“Theideawasaccepted”是被动语态，表示这个想法被接受了。19、Hewas___theroomwhenthefirebrokeout.

A.cleaning

B.cleaned

C.toclean

D.cleaningup答案：A

解析：“wascleaning”表示过去进行时，说明火灾发生时他正在打扫房间。20、Theproblemisnotasdifficult___itseems.

A.than

B.as

C.like

D.with答案：B

解析：“asdifficultas”用于比较，表示“和……一样难”。21、Thebridge___bytheworkersyesterday.

A.wasbuilt

B.built

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.hadbuilt答案：A

解析：“wasbuilt”是被动语态，强调桥是被建造的。22、Pleasemakesure____thedoorbeforeleaving.

A.toclose

B.closing

C.closed

D.close答案：A

解析：“makesuretodo”是固定结构，表示确保去做某事。23、Scientistshave___beenstudyingtheeffectsofclimatechangefordecades.

A.continuously

B.suddenly

C.occasionally

D.suddenly答案：A

解析：“continuously”表示“持续不断地”，与“fordecades”搭配自然。24、Themanagerwill___herdecisionlater.

A.announce

B.announced

C.isannouncing

D.willbeannouncing答案：A

解析：“announce”是动词原形，符合“将来宣布”这一结构。25、Wemust___everypossiblemeasuretopreventaccidents.

A.take

B.taking

C.took

D.totake答案：A

解析：“take”是动词原形，表示“采取”。26、Thestudentsare___totheteacher’sadvice.

A.responded

B.responding

C.respond

D.torespond答案：B

解析：“areresponding”是现在进行时，表示学生正在回应老师的建议。27、Ihavetwobrothers,___arebothdoctors.

A.noneofthem

B.neitherofwhom

C.bothofwhom

D.bothofthem答案：C

解析：“bothofwhom”指代前面提到的人，“都”符合句子结构。28、Weshould___tosupporttheenvironment.

A.payattention

B.payattentionto

C.payattentionwith

D.payattentionfor答案：B

解析：“payattentionto”是固定搭配，表示“注意”。29、Thepollutioninthecityis___thanitwastenyearsago.

A.moreserious

B.serious

C.mostserious

D.themoreserious答案：A

解析：“moreserious”是形容词比较级，表示“比以前更严重”。30、Thecompanyis___throughitsnewmarketingstrategy.

A.succeeding

B.succeeded

C.successful

D.tosucceed答案：A

解析：“succeeding”是动词现在分词，修饰主语“公司”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

PassageOne:

Astheweathergetswarmer,morepeople(31)outdooractivities.Withtheincreaseintourism,thegovernmenthasbeen(32)toprotectthenaturalenvironment.Someactivities,likehikingandbirdwatching,are(33)fortheenvironmentifdoneresponsibly.However,ifpeopledonotfollowtherules,theseactivitiesmay(34)seriousdamage.Alargenumberof(35)havebeenrecordedduetothemisuseofchemicalsinthearea.To(36)suchproblems,theauthoritieshavesetupspecialzoneswheretheseactivitiesare(37)allowed.Thisdecisionhasdrawnbothsupportand(38)fromthepublic.Environmentalgroups(39)themove,whilesomelocalbusinessesare____(40)___ofit.31、Thegovernmenthasbeen___toprotectthenaturalenvironment.

A.shown

B.active

C.committed

D.begun答案：C

解析：“committedto”是固定搭配，表示“致力于”。32、Thegovernmenthasbeen___toprotectthenaturalenvironment.

A.shown

B.active

C.committed

D.begun答案：C

解析：“committedto”是固定搭配，表示“致力于”。33、Someactivities,likehikingandbirdwatching,are___fortheenvironmentifdoneresponsibly.

A.harmful

B.positive

C.direct

D.negative答案：B

解析：“positive”表示“有益的”，符合“负责任地进行有益于环境”之意。34、However,ifpeopledonotfollowtherules,theseactivitiesmay___seriousdamage.

A.make

B.cause

C.resultin

D.leadto答案：B

解析：“causedamage”是固定搭配，表示“造成损害”。35、Alargenumberof___havebeenrecordedduetothemisuseofchemicalsinthearea.

A.accidents

B.pollution

C.incidents

D.problems答案：C

解析：“incidents”表示“事件”，在此指误用化学药品导致的环境事件。36、To___suchproblems,theauthoritieshavesetupspecialzones.

A.solve

B.fix

C.address

D.handle答案：C

解析：“addressproblems”表示“处理问题”，是较正式的表达。37、theseactivitiesare___allowedinspecialzones.

A.completely

B.partially

C.always

D.never答案：A

解析：“completely”表示“完全地”，强调在这些区域内完全禁止。38、Thisdecisionhasdrawnbothsupportand___fromthepublic.

A.disagreement

B.satisfaction

C.concern

D.approval答案：A

解析：“disagreement”表示“不支持”，与“support”形成对比。39、Environmentalgroups___themove.

A.support

B.oppose

C.appreciate

D.follow答案：A

解析：“support”表示“支持”，符合第一段描述的主旨。40、whilesomelocalbusinessesare____(40)___ofit.

A.happy

B.supportive

C.concerned

D.opposed答案：D

解析：“opposedto”表示“反对”，对应前文的“support”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasmadecommunicationfasterandeasier.Peoplecannowsendemailsormessagesinseconds,whichismuchquickerthanwritingletters.Inaddition,theInternetprovidesaccesstolargeamountsofinformation.However,therearealsosomeproblemsassociatedwithit.Oneofthemostseriousisthespreadoffalseinformation.Manyusersarenotcarefulenoughandclickonsuspiciouslinks,whichcanleadtosecurityrisks.Anotherissueistheaddictiontoonlinegaming.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeongamesandneglecttheirstudies.Tosolvetheseproblems,itisimportanttoteachchildrentheimportanceofusingtheInternetwisely.41、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasmanyadvantages.

B.TheInternethasbroughtmanyproblems.

C.TheInternetisonlyusefulforcommunication.

D.TheInternetisadouble-edgedsword.答案：D

解析：作者在文中既提到互联网带来的便利又指出其问题，如虚假信息和沉迷游戏，因此强调“双刃剑”。42、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetcanmakecommunication___?

A.slower

B.moreexpensive

C.fasterandeasier

D.moresecure答案：C

解析：“makecommunicationfasterandeasier”是原文明确表达。43、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemoftheInternet?

A.Spreadoffalseinformation

B.Securityrisks

C.Addictiontoonlinegaming

D.Environmentalpollution答案：D

解析：文中未提及环境污染，是正确选项。44、Whydopeopleclickonsuspiciouslinks?

A.Becausetheyareinterestedinnewinformation.

B.Becausetheyarenotcarefulenough.

C.Becausetheywanttodownloadmusic.

D.Becausetheyenjoywatchingvideos.答案：B

解析：原文明确指出“Manyusersarenotcarefulenoughandclickonsuspiciouslinks”。45、Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisuseless.

B.TheInternetshouldbebanned.

C.PeopleshouldusetheInternetwisely.

D.ItishardtosolvetheproblemsoftheInternet.答案：C

解析：作者强调“teachchildrentheimportanceofusingtheInternetwisely”作为解决方案。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleareturningtoonlineshopping.Theconvenienceofshoppingfromhomeandthewidevarietyofproductsavailablearethemainreasonsforthistrend.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Forexample,thedeliverymaytakelongerthanexpected,andthequalityoftheproductsisnotalwaysasgoodasinphysicalstores.Additionally,manypeopleworryaboutthesecurityoftheirpersonalinformationwhentheyshoponline.Despitetheseconcerns,thepopularityofonlineshoppingcontinuestogrow.46、Whydopeoplepreferonlineshopping?

A.Becauseitismoreexpensive.

B.Becauseitismoreconvenientandoffersmorechoices.

C.Becauseitissafer.

D.Becauseitisalwaysavailable.答案：B

解析：原文指出“convenience”和“widevarietyofproducts”是主要原因。47、Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofonlineshopping?

A.Quickdelivery

B.Goodquality

C.Norisktopersonalinformation

D.Longerdeliverytime答案：D

解析：文中提到“deliverymaytakelongerthanexpected”是缺点之一。48、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?

A.Critical

B.Neutral

C.Optimistic

D.Negative答案：B

解析：作者客观指出优点和缺点，态度偏向中性。49、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theadvantagesofonlineshopping

B.Thedisadvantagesofonlineshopping

C.Thetrendofonlineshoppinganditsproblems

D.Thefutureofonlineshopping答案：C

解析：作者讨论了在线购物的趋势和问题，内容涵盖两者。50、Whatisthecorrectexpressiontoreplace“turningto”inthepassage?

A.goingbackto

B.focusingon

C.preferring

D.movingto答案：C

解析：“turningto”表示“转向”，可替换为“preferring”表示“更倾向于”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducepollution.

答案：政府已经采取措施来减少污染。

解析：准确传达原意，语序符合中文表达习惯。Hewasstoppedbythepoliceforspeeding.

答案：他因为超速被警察拦下。

解析：“wasstoppedby”表示被动语态，符合中文表达方式。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们必须采取措施保护环境。

答案：Wemusttakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.

解析：“takemeasurestodo”是常见表达，表示“采取措施”。他总是很忙，所以没有时间看足球比赛。

答案：Heisalwaysbusy,sohehasnotimetowatchfootballmatches.

解析：表达通顺，语法正确。由于天气炎热，他们决定待在室内。

答案：Becauseofthehotweather,theydecidedtostayindoors.

解析：“becauseof”引导原因，符合英语表达习惯。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封建议信，建议学校增加课外活动。答案：

DearPrincipal,

Iwouldliketomakeasuggestionabouttheschool’sextracurricularactivities.Inrecentyears,studentshaveshow