专题07 短文首字母填空 冲刺中考英语必考题型终极押题（上海专用解析版）

专题07短文首字母填空冲刺中考英语必考题型终极押题（上海专用·解析版）【上海中考首字母填空考情说明】上海中考英语首字母填空为必考核心题型，主打：校园生活、社会热点、人物励志、科普生活、传统文化、环保公益六大主题。出题特点：不偏不怪、重语境逻辑、重词性变形、重固定搭配，是提分快、容错低、冲刺必抓的压轴题型。本专题为终极押题精选，完全匹配上海中考难度、词汇范围、句式风格，每篇短文附标准答案+逐空详细解析+重难点短语积累，适合考前刷题冲刺、查漏补缺。押题篇1人物励志类（上海高频）阅读短文，根据首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的词（每空一词）。LiHuaisacommonteenagestudent,buthehaswonhighpraisefromhisteachersandclassmates.Unlikemanystudentswhoalwayscomplainaboutpressure,healwaysfacesdifficultiesb1.Lastyear,LiHua’sEnglishwasveryweak.Insteadofgivingup,hemadeastrictplantoi2it.HereadEnglishnewseverymorning,keptadiaryinEnglishandreviewedknowledgeintime.Wheneverhemetnewwords,hewouldlookthemupandmemorizethemfirmly.Besidesstudy,heisalsowarm-hearted.Heisalwaysr3tohelpothers.Whenhisclassmateshavequestions,heexplainsthingspatiently.Healsotakesanactivepartinv4workinhiscommunity,suchascleaningpublicareasandhelpingtheelderly.LiHuanevershowsoffhisprogress.Hebelievesthattruesuccessd5notonluck,butoncontinuoushardwork.Hisspiritencouragesmanystudentsaroundhim.【标准答案】1.bravely2.improve3.ready4.volunteer5.depends【逐空详细解析】1.bravely：副词修饰动词faces，句意“勇敢面对困难”，bravely勇敢地，贴合励志语境。2.improve：不定式to后接动词原形，improveit指代“提升英语（成绩）”，固定搭配improvesth。3.ready：固定句型bereadytodosth.乐于做某事、准备好做某事，为上海中考高频固定搭配。4.volunteer：volunteerwork志愿者工作、公益志愿工作，为中考常考短语，贴合乐于助人的人物语境。5.depends：固定搭配dependon依靠、取决于；主语success为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式depends。【积累短语】winhighpraise获得高度赞扬；complainabout抱怨；giveup放弃；takeanactivepartin积极参加；dependon依靠，取决于押题篇2校园成长类（必考基础题材）Schoollifeplaysanimportantroleinteenagers’growth.Itnotonlyprovidesuswithknowledge,butalsoteachesushowtocommunicatewithothersandmanageourselves.Inourschool,allstudentsarerequiredtof1schoolrules.Beingpoliteisthebasicrule.Weshouldgreetteachersandbefriendlytoclassmates.Also,wemustwearschooluniformsonweekdays,whichhelpsusformagoodschoolatmosphere.Duringschooldays,wehavemanychancestoshowourt2.Therearedifferentkindsofclubs,sportsmeetingsandartfestivals.Theseactivitieshelpusdevelophobbiesandrelaxourselvesfrombusystudy.Asstudents,weshouldrealizethatstudyisourmaint3.Weshouldlistentoteacherscarefullyinclassandfinishhomeworkontime.Moreover,wearesupposedtodevelopgoodlearninghabitsinsteadofd4onothers’help.Inaword,valuableschoolexperienceswills5withusforalifetime.【标准答案】1.follow2.talents3.task4.depending5.stay【逐空详细解析】1.follow：固定搭配followrules遵守规则，requiredtodosth.后接动词原形。2.talents：showone’stalents展示才华，复数表泛指多种才艺，贴合校园活动语境。3.task：句意“学习是我们的主要任务”，task任务，符合学生身份语境。4.depending：insteadof为介词短语，后接动名词形式；dependonothers’help依赖他人帮助。5.stay：staywithus陪伴我们、伴随我们，情态动词will后接动词原形。押题篇3社会热点·环保低碳（上海年年必考）Nowadays,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeahottopicaroundtheworld.Ascitizens,everyoneissupposedtotaker1forprotectingourearth.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.First,wecansaveenergyindailylife.Forexample,remembertoturnofflightsandtapswhenweleaverooms.Second,weshouldr2wastematerialssuchaspaper,bottlesandplasticbags.Itcanreducepollutionandsavenaturalresources.Besides,choosinglow-carbonlifestyleisalsoagoodchoice.Wecanwalkorridebikestoschooli3oftakingcars.Itisnotonlygoodfortheenvironment,butalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.However,somepeoplestilllitterwasteeverywhereandignoreenvironmentalrules.Theirbadbehaviordoesgreath4toourlivingenvironment.Protectingtheenvironmentisalong-termjob.Wemustkeeponworkinghardandnevergiveup.Onlyinthiswaycanourworldbecomemuchb5.【标准答案】1.responsibility2.recycle3.instead4.harm5.better【逐空详细解析】1.responsibility：固定搭配takeresponsibilityfor为……负责，上海中考高频高阶短语。2.recycle：句意“回收废纸、瓶子等废料”，recycle回收利用，环保主题核心词汇。3.instead：固定搭配insteadof代替、而不是，中考超高频考点。4.harm：固定搭配doharmto对……有害，同义替换beharmfulto。5.better：much修饰比较级，结合语境“让世界变得更好”，good比较级为better。押题篇4科普生活类（上海中考压轴难度）Readingisoneofthebestwaysforpeopletogainknowledgeandopenupoureyes.Itcanbringusendlessjoyandmakeourlifemorec1.Booksarequietteachers.Throughreading,wecanlearnabouthistory,scienceanddifferentcultures.Wecanknowhowpeoplelivedinancienttimesandhowtechnologyd2inmodernsociety.Readinghelpsusthinkindependentlyandimproveourunderstandingability.However,manyteenagersspendtoomuchtimeononlinegamesandshortvideos,whichinfluencestheirstudyandmentalhealth.Theyhardlyhavetimetoenjoythep3ofreading.Expertssuggestthatstudentsshoulddevelopagoodreadinghabit.Itisbettertomakeareadingplaneveryweekands4atleast30minutesreadingeveryday.Inshort,readingisalifelongjourney.Itwillalwaysencourageustomovef5inourlife.【标准答案】1.colorful2.develops3.pleasure4.spend5.forward【逐空详细解析】1.colorful：makelifecolorful让生活丰富多彩，形容词作宾语补足语。2.develops：句意“科技如何发展”，technology为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单。3.pleasure：thepleasureofreading阅读的乐趣，pleasure乐趣、愉悦。4.spend：固定搭配spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事，and并列动词原形。5.forward：固定搭配moveforward前进、进步，贴合文章主旨。押题篇5传统文化类（上海中考热门新题型）TraditionalChinesecultureisthetreasureofournation.Inrecentyears,moreandmoretraditionalculturalelementshaveappearedinourdailylife,winningwidep1amongyoungpeople.Traditionalfestivalsareimportantpartsofourculture.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplegettogethertohaveabigdinnerandwishforgoodluck.OntheMid-AutumnFestival,familiesenjoythefullmoonandsharesweetmooncakes,s2reunionandhappiness.Besidesfestivals,traditionalskillsarealsoamazing.Paper-cutting,calligraphyandChinesepaintinghaveahistoryofthousandsofyears.Theyshowthew3ofancientChinesepeople.Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplebegintolearntraditionalcultureactively.Theyrealizethatitisourdutytop4andspreadtraditionalculture.Traditionalcultureconnectsthepastwiththefuture.Itwillcontinuetoguideusandmakeournationmorepowerfulandc5.【标准答案】1.popularity2.symbolizing