辽宁省本溪市2026届九年级下学期学业水平考试第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）

本溪市年初中学业水平考试第一次模拟考试英语试卷（本试卷共道题满分分考试时间分钟）注意事项：．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共分）一、阅读理解（共小题，每小题2分；满分分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhennatureshowsitspower,knowinghowtoprotectyourselfisthemostimportantthing.Followthisplanandstaysafe.rEarthquake—Thegroundshakessuddenly.Flood—Waterrisesfast.Typhoon(台风)—There’sstrongwindandheavyrain.DuringanEarthquakeIfindoors:Protectyourselfatonce!Dropdown,getunderastrongtable,andholdon.Stayawayfromwindows.Ifoutdoors:Movetosafety!Gotoanopenareaawayfromanythingthatmightfall.DuringaFloodNevertrytowalkordrivethroughmovingwater.Even15cmofwatercanmakeyoufall.Gettosafety!Gotothehighestfloorofanearbybuilding.DuringaTyphoonStayinside!Closeandlockallwindowsanddoors.Beprepared!Haveyoursafetykit(应急包)readywithwater,food,andaflashlight(手电筒).Makeyourplan:Talkwithyourfamily.Wherewillyoumeetifyougetseparated?Learnthenumbers:Knowhowtocallforhelpinanemergency.Prepareyourkit:Getwater,food,aflashlight,andaradioreadynow.Remember:Yoursafetyisinyourhands.Learninghowtoprotectyourselftodaycansaveyourlifetomorrow.1.Whatshouldyoudoifanearthquakehappensandyouareinside?A.Gotothehighestfloorquickly.B.Dropdownandgetunderatable.C.Movetothebiggestwindows.D.Callyourfriendsforhelp.2.Whatisthemostimportantactiontotakeduringatyphoon?A.Openthewindowsforfreshair.B.Goouttoseethestrongwind.C.Stayinsideandlockthedoors.D.Drivetovisityourfamily.3.Whatisthemainmessagethatthetextwantsustolearn?A.Onlyadultscanprotectyoufromdanger.B.Disastersseldomhappen,sodon’tworry.C.Naturaldisastersareverydifficulttocontrol.D.Ourownactionsarekeytostayingsafeinadisaster.4.Whereisthistextmostlikelytobefound?A.Inapersonaltraveldiaryofascientist.B.Inamagazineaboutcookingandfood.C.Inasafetyguideforstudentsandfamilies.D.Inastorybookaboutallweatherconditions.BAsspringreturns,TaiziRiverinBenxiwelcomesaseasonofnewlife.Theclearwaterflows(流动)gentlythroughthecity,reflecting(映出)thewidebluesky.Greengrassandcolorfulflowersgrowalongitsbanks.Thesoftwindcarriesthefreshsmellofspring,andbirdssinghappilyinthetreesnearby.Themostjoyfulviewisthereturnofmallards(绿头鸭).Largegroupsofmallardsswimandplayinthewater.Theircheerfulcallsbringmusictotheriver.Sometimestheyflyupintothesky,movingtogetherinperfectformations(队形).Watchingthem,werememberthatthisriverisahomewesharewiththeselovelybirds.Besides,smallfishswimintheclearwater,andbutterfliesflyfromflowertoflower,addingmorelifeandcolortotheview.Manypeoplecometoenjoythisbeautifulplace.Somevisitorsbringcameras,hopingtocatchthespecialmoment—theclearwater,greentrees,andmallardsinflight.Otherswalkslowlyalongtheriver,breathingthefreshspringair.Familiesenjoypicnicsonthegrass,andfriendssitonchairs,talkingandlaughing.Childrenplaygameswhenbirdssinginthetreesnearby.Inthesequietmoments,wefeeladeeploveforourhometown.Thecityhasmadethisareabetterwithcleanways,comfortableseats,andnewtrees.Noweveryonecancomeheretorelax,exercise,orjustenjoynature.Theimprovementsshowthatourcitycaresaboutcreatingbeautifulspacesforpeople.ThestoryofTaiziRiverinspringteachesussomethingimportant:whenwetakecareofourhometown,ittakescareofustoo.Itgivesuscleanwater,freshair,andhappymoments.Ariverisnotonlyjustwater,butit’salsoalivingpartofourhome.Bylovingthisplace,welearntobetterloveandprotecttheworldaroundus.5.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheviewalongTaiziRiver?A.Abusyandcrowdedcitypark.B.Aplacefullofshopsandrestaurants.C.Apopularriverforfishingandboating.D.Apeacefulandbeautifulnaturalpicture.6.WhydopeopletakephotosattheriveraccordingtoParagraph3?A.Tosharethephotoswithfriends.B.Torememberthebeautifulview.C.Tolearnmoreaboutthelocalbirds.D.Topracticetheirphotographyskills.7.Whatdoes“childrenplaygameswhenbirdssing”showus?A.Theplaceisfulloflifeandhappiness.B.Thechildrenenjoywatchingthebirds.C.Thebirdslikethechildren’scompany.D.Thechildrenwanttomakefriendswithbirds.8.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.Children’sloveforTaiziRiverB.AWalkbyTaiziRiverC.SpringatTaiziRiverD.MallardsatTaiziRiverCWeusemoneyeveryday,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatitreallyis?Longago,peopledidnothavecoinsorpapermoney.Theytradedthingsdirectly.Forexample,apersonmightgiveachickentogetsomerice.Thiswasoftennoteasy.Why?Itwashardtodecidehowmanychickenswereequal(均等的)toabagofrice.So,peoplestartedtousethingsthateveryoneagreedwerevaluable.Theyusedshells(贝壳),salt,orevenlargestones.Thiswashowmoneybegan.Moneyhasthreemainjobs.First,itisawaytoexchange(交换)things.Thisisitsmostcommonuse.Insteadofcarryingachickentothemarket,wecanusemoneytobuywhatweneed.Second,ithelpsusmeasure(衡量)andcomparevalue.Itactsasa.Thismeansweusemoneytoputapriceonthings,sowecaneasilytellabookcosting20yuanischeaperthanatoycosting50yuan.Third,itallowsustosavevalueforthefuture.Wecankeepmoneytodayanduseitnextmonthornextyear.Apiggybankhelpspeopledothis.Lookatacoin.Anewcoinisbrightandclear.Anoldcoinbecomessmooth,anditspicturesarenotsoclear.Why?Becauseithaspassedthroughmany,manyhands.Thischangeshowsthecoinisworking.Itisbeingusedbypeopletobuyandsellthings.Itsstoryispartofoureconomy(经济).Moneykeepschanging.Now,manypeoplepaywiththeirphones.Thisiscalleddigitalmoney.Itisnotpaperormetal(金属).Itisjustnumbers.Itisquickandeasy.Moneymaychangeitsform,butitsmainjobsstaythesame.9.Accordingtothepassage,whywasdirecttradingdifficultinthepast?A.Chickensandricewerenotimportant.B.Shellsandsaltwerenothelpfultopeople.C.Peopledidnothaveenoughthingstotrade.D.Itwashardtodecidethevalueofdifferentthings.10.Theunderlinedphrase(短语)“”probablymeansmoneyisusedto________.A.tradeformoneyfromabroadB.buythecheapestthingsinthemarketC.saveforaverylongtimeinthefutureD.measureandcomparethevalueofthings11.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeindescribinganoldcointhatbecomessmooth?A.Toshowthatthecoinisoldandnotvaluable.B.Toshowthatmoneyisusefulineverydaylife.C.Totellpeoplethatnewcoinsaremorebeautiful.D.Toexplainwhyweshouldnotusecoinsanymore.12.Howisthetextorganized?A.Facts→Arguments→Results→HopeB.Questions→Stories→Reasons→OpinionsC.History→Mainuses→Anexample→ChangestodayD.Presentsituation→Problemsinthepast→Examples→AdviceDInrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology.Fromspacetothedeepsea,fromsmartmachinestocleanenergy,ourcountryisnowaleaderinmanyimportantfields.EveryChinesecanbeproudoftheseachievements.Ourscientistsandengineersworkharddayandnight,usingtheirknowledgetomakenewdiscoveriesandcreatehelpfulinventionsforpeopleeverywhere.Inspace,Chinahasitsownspacestation,Tiangong,whereChineseastronautsliveandwork.Theydoexperiments(实验)andstudyhowtoliveinspace.TheChang’eprojecthassuccessfullybroughtbackmoonrocks,helpinguslearnaboutthemoon.Tianwen-1haslandedonMars(火星),makingChinaoneofthefewcountriestolandspacemachinesontheredplanet.OnEarth,the“ChinaSkyEye”istheworld’slargestradiotelescope(望远镜).Itlistenstosignals(信号)fromfarawaystarsandhelpsscientistsunderstandouruniversebetter.TheseamazingprojectsshowChina’sgrowingabilitiesandbrightthinking.Indailylife,Chinesetechnologymakeslifebetterandeasier.High-speedtrainsconnectcitiessafelyandquickly,savingpeople’straveltime.TheBeiDousystem(系统),madebyChina,helpsmillionsfindtheirwaywhendriving,walking,orevenfarming.Insmartmachines,Chinesecompaniescreatehelpfulrobotsandsmartprogramsthatcantalkwithpeople,helpwithhousework,ormakeworksimpler.Chinaalsoleadsincleanenergy,producingmoresolarpanels(太阳电池板)andusingmorewindpowerthananyothercountry.ThishelpsprotectourEarthandgivesuscleanerairtobreathe.AllthesesuccessesshowChina’sstrongabilitytomakenewandusefulthings.MoreyoungChinesearenowchoosingtostudyscience,technology,engineering,andmath.Thismeansourcountry’sfutureintechnologywillbeevenbrighter.Weshouldallworkhard,studywell,andstaycurioustohelpChinadomoreintechnology.Together,wecanmakeourcountrystronger,smarter,andbetter,creatingabeautifulfutureforeveryone.13.ThewriterbeginsthepassagebydescribingChina’stechnologyprogresstoshowthat______.A.ChinaleadsinalltechnologyfieldsB.ChinahasimprovedfastinmanyareasC.ChinastarteditstechnologyworklongagoD.Chinaistheonlycountrywithgoodtechnology14.WhatismentionedasanachievementofChina’sspaceprogram?A.Makingsmarthomerobots.B.Makingthecheapestsolarpanels.C.LandingaspacemachineonMars.D.Buildingthefastesttrainintheworld.15.HowdoesthewritershowthatChinesetechnologyiseverywhereindailylife?A.Bysayinghowtechnologyhelpsstudents.B.Bytellinghowmanypeopleusecomputers.C.BycomparingChina’stechnologywithothers’.D.BygivingexampleslikefasttrainsandtheBeiDousystem.16.WhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutChina’sfutureintechnology?A.Technologywillonlyworkonspacetravel.B.Technologywillneedhelpfromothercountries.C.Itwillbeharderbecausetechnologycostsmoremoney.D.It’llbebetterbecausemoreyoungpeoplearestudyingtechnology.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。“Walden”isafamousbookbytheAmericanwriterHenryDavidThoreau.In1845,hemovedtoasmallhousethathehadbuiltnearWaldenPondandlivedtherealone.Thatwasalongtimeago,beforecarsandcomputers.17WaldendescribesthesimplelifethatHenryenjoyed.Hethoughtthatinnature,peoplecouldfindtruthandabetterunderstandingoflife.Hisideaoflifeinthebookwasnotabouthavingmanythings.18Inthebook,hewroteabouthowhebuilthishouse,grewhisownfood,andspentmuchtimewalkinginthewoods,watchinganimals,andsittingbythewater.Thiswayoflifemakesmanybusypeopletodaythinkabouttheirownlives.19Healsoasksreaderstolookcloselyatthesmallthingsinnature.Throughhisquietandcarefulwords,heshowsthequietwondersthatweoftenmiss.Thebookisfullofpeacefulscenes(场景)anddeepthoughts.Ithelpsreadersthinkaboutwhatisreallyimportantinlife.Itteachesustoslowdownandreallyseetheworldaroundus.OneimportantlessonfromWaldenistolivewithafeelingofwonder.Itaskspeopletostopforawhilefromthenoiseandhurryofmodernlife.Thishelpsreadersfindpeaceandhappinessinside.20Waldenislikeafriend.Itinvitesustofindaquietplace,tolisten,andtolookattheworldwithnewandinterestedeyes.A.Instead,itwasabouthiseverydaylifeinnature.B.Henry’sstoryisnotjustaboutlivingaloneinthewoods.C.Somepeoplelivesimplybecausetheywanttobefamous.D.Henryhopedtolivesimply,findingtimetothinkandenjoynature.E.Inthisway,thereadersareofferedafreshwaytothinkandtoseetheworld.二、完形填空（共小题，每小题1分；满分分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandpawasafarmer.Iwasafraidofhimatfirstbecauseofhisrough(粗糙的)handsandserious21.Helivedaverysimplelife,doingthesameworkinthefieldseveryday,nomatterhowhotthesunwasorhowhardthewindblew.Onesummer,aheavystormdestroyed(毁坏)halfofhiscornfield.Lookingatthebrokenplants,Ifelt22andthoughtallhishardworkwaswasted.ButGrandpajuststoodquietlyforamoment.Thenhewenttotheshed(工棚)andgothistools.Icouldn’tunderstand.Iwasjust23thedestroyedfieldsadlywhenhewasalreadypreparingtowork.“Grandpa,whydon’tyou24?”Iasked.Heputdownhishoe(锄头),lookedatthesky,andsaid,“Child,thesunwillshineagaintomorrow.Thelandisstillhere.Wearestillhere.Thatis25.”Hiswordsweresimple,buttheygavemealotof26.Hewenton,“Thelandishere.Tomorrow,wewillplantnewseeds(种子),andthecornwillbe27thanbefore.”Iwatchedhimwork.Hismovementsweresureandstrong.Fromthatday,Ibegantohelphim.Theworkwas28,butIdidn’tfeeltired.Iwaslearningfromhim—nothowtogrowcorn,buthowtogrow29insidemyheart.Monthslater,greenplantscoveredthefieldagain.Grandpaneversaidmuch,butwhenhesawthenewlife,therewasaquietlightinhiseyes.Hetaughtme,30,thatthestrongestthingintheworldisnotthestorm,buttheheartthatstandsupagainafterthefall.21.A.soundB.expressionC.habitD.job22.A.happyB.weakC.sadD.excited23.A.waitingforB.lookingatC.caringforD.pointingto24.A.giveupB.gooutC.sitdownD.comeon25.A.enoughB.wrongC.strangeD.funny26.A.pleasureB.timeC.courageD.food27.A.richerB.poorerC.lighterD.better28.A.hardB.boringC.relaxingD.dangerous29.A.hopeB.doubtC.interestD.pressure30.A.carefullyB.luckilyC.politelyD.quietly第二部分非选择题（共分）三、语篇填空（共小题，每小题1分；满分分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Mariawasanewstudentfromanothercountry.On31(she)firstdayatschool,shefeltverynervousbecauseshecouldn’tspeakChinese.DuringtheEnglishclass,ourteacheraskedMaria32(introduce)herself.Shestoodupshylyandspokeinaverylowvoice.Almostnoonecouldhearher33(clear).Afterclass,Idecidedtohelp.Iwalkedtoherandsaid“Hello”inEnglish.Maria’seyeslitupatonce.Fromthatday,webecamelanguagepartners.Itaughthersome34(use)Chinesewordsandgrammar.LastTuesdayinthelibrary,whileI35(study)English,shewasleaningadifficultChinesegrammarpoint.Shesuddenlyunderstooditandbecameveryhappy.Shemadegreatprogress!LastFriday,wehad36classparty.Atfirst,Mariadidn’twanttotakepartintheactivities,37shefinallymadeitwithmyencouragement.Shedecidedtoteachusadancefromhercountry.Thedance38(teach)inaverypatientway,anditwassobeautifulthatweallsmiledand39(cheer)forher.Mariasmiledbrightly,feelingwelcomeandhappy.Now,MariaspeaksChinesemuchbetterandhasmanyfriends.Friendshiphasnolanguagebarriers(障碍).Alittlekindnesscanbuildabridge40hearts.That’showasimple“Hello”turnedintoalastingfriendship.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，小题，每小题2分，小题4分；满分分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。GrandpaLiisovereightyyearsold.Helivesalone,andhischildrenarefaraway.Heoftenfeelslonely.Ourschoolstarteda“WarmHeart”project.Everystudenthelpedanoldperson.IchoseGrandpaLi.Atfirst,Ihelpedwitheasythings,suchascleaning,buyingfood,orreadingforhim.OneSaturday,Isawhimlookingataphoto.“Imissmyfamily,”hesaid,pointingtoamobilephone.“Mysongavemethis,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.”ThenIdecidedtoteachhimtomakevideocalls.Iwrotethestepsonpaper.WepracticedeverySaturday.Itwasnoteasy.Heoftenforgotorpressedthewrongbutton(按钮).ButIwaspatient,justasmygrandpawaswhenIlearnedtoswimfromhim.Oneafternoon,hediditbyhimself.Hesawhisdaughter’sfaceonthescreenandtheytalkedforalongtime.“Thankstoyourhelp,Ihavelearnedanewskill!”hesaidtomehappilywithtears(眼泪)inhiseyes.NowGrandpaLitalkstohisfamilyalmosteveryday.Heevensendsvoicemessages.Hesays,“Thisphoneismywindowtoseemyfamily.”Ilearnedsomethingimportant.Realhelpisnotjustdoingthingsforothers.Itisteachingthemtodothingsthemselves.Soloveandpatiencearereallynecessary.Theymayhelpoldpeoplefightloneliness.41.WhatdidthewriterdowhenhefoundGrandpaLimisshisfamily?42.Howcanyoungstudentshelptheoldwholivealoneaccordingtothestory?43.Whydoesthewriterusethewords“love”and“patience”inthelastparagraph?44.Doyouthinktechnologycanreallyhelpoldpeoplefeellesslonely?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达（满分分）45．假设某英文报正在举办题为“TheBestMedicine”的征文活动，请结合下图内容及个人理解，写一篇短文参赛。写作要点包括：（1）简要描述图片内容。（2）运动是良药。请结合自身经历或所见所闻，说明运动如何有益于我们的身心健康。要求：（1）词数80-100。（2）观点明确，思路清晰，衔接自然。（3）题目自拟。（4）文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分选择题一、阅读理解（共小题，每小题2分；满分分）1-4BCDC5-8DBAC9-12DDBC13-16BCDD17-20DABE二、完形填空（共小题，每小题1分；满分分）21-25BCBAA26-30CDAAD第二部分非选择题三、语篇填空（共小题，每小题1分；满分分）31.her32.tointroduce33.clearly34.useful35.wasstudying36.a37.but38.wastaught39