2025~2026学年河南周口市扶沟县度上期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南周口市扶沟县度上期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷一、阅读理解

HenanMuseumHenanMuseumwasfoundedin1927,oneoftheearliestmuseumsinChina.TheMuseumhasacollectionof170,000piecesandisfamousforprehistoricartifacts(史前文物),bronzes(青铜器)fromShangandZhoudynastiesinitscollection.HenanMuseumservesasanimportantwindowthroughwhichyoucanhaveatasteofthecultureoftheYellowRiver.Itwitnessed(见证)thedevelopmentofChineseculture.

OpeningHours:9:00~17:00fromTuesdaytoSundayexceptnationalholidays.

Location:No.8,NongyeRoad,JinshuiDistrict,Zhengzhou.

Tickets:VisitorswithIDcardscangototheMuseum’swebsitetobookfreetickets.

Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseemailusathnbwybgs@126.com.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.HowmanypiecesarethereinHenanMuseum’scollection?

A．7,000.B．9,000.C．170,000.D．200,000.2.WhatkindofcollectionisHenanMuseummainlyfamousfor?

A．Oldcoins.B．Historicalartworks.C．Famouspaintings.D．Prehistoricartifactsandbronzes.3.WhataretheopeninghoursofHenanMuseumexceptnationalholidays?

A．9:00~18:00fromTuesdaytoSunday.B．9:00~17:00fromMondaytoSunday.C．9:00~17:00fromTuesdaytoSunday.D．10:00~17:00fromTuesdaytoSunday.4.HowcanvisitorswithIDcardsgetticketsaccordingtothetext?

A．Theycancallthemuseumtobooktickets.B．Theycangetticketsattheentrance.C．Theycanbookfreeticketsattheticketoffice.D．Theycangotothemuseum’swebsitetobookfreetickets.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A．Researchpaper.B．Atravelguidebook.C．Ahealthmagazine.D．Ageographytextbook.IamBlackBeauty.Ithinkahorsefairwasaninterestingplace.Therewasalwaysalottosee.Therewereyounghorsesfromthecountryandmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,tiredfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.Atthehorsefair,therewasamanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes.Heoffered23poundstobuyme,buttheydidn’tacceptandhewalkedaway.Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedaway.Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagainandsaid,“Iwillpay24forhim.”“OK,”saidthesalesman,“He’saverygoodhorseandifyouwantahorseforcab(出租马车)work,he’sexactlytheoneyou’relookingfor.”Halfanhourlater,weleftthehorsefairandwalkedalongtheroads,andfinallygottothatgreatcity—London.Therewerestreetstotheright,andstreetstotheleft.Wewentintooneofthesmallstreets,andthenintoaverynarrowstreet,withsmall,oldhousesononeside,andstables(马厩)ontheother.Mynewownerstoppedatahouse.Thedooropened,andayoungwoman,alittlegirlandboy,cameout.Theyalllookedatme.“Ishegentle,Father?”“Yes,Dolly,justlikeababycat.Youcantouchhim.”Dolly,thelittlegirl,gavemeagentletouchwithoutfear.Itfeltgood!Thentheyledmeintoacomfortable,cleanstable,withlotsofdrystraw,andafteradeliciousmeal,Ilaydowntosleep.—AdaptedfromBlackBeauty6.WhatkindofhorsesdidBlackBeautyseeatthehorsefair?①Younghorses.②Beautifulhorses.③Poor,thinhorses.

A．①②B．①③C．②③D．①②③7.Howmuchdidthegrey-eyedmanfinallypayforBlackBeauty?

A．20pounds.B．23pounds.C．24pounds.D．47pounds.8.Wheredidthegrey-eyedmanandBlackBeautygoaftertheyleftthehorsefair?

A．ToLondon.B．Toavillage.C．Toasmalltown.D．Toanotherhorsefair.9.WhatdidthelittlegirlDollydowhenshesawBlackBeauty?

A．Sheshoutedathim.B．Shegavehimagentletouch.C．Sheledhimintoherroom.D．Shewasafraidandranaway.10.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.

A．DollykeptababycatasapetathomeB．thehorsefairwasaplaceforhorsestododifferentworkC．BlackBeautywouldhaveahappylifewiththenewfamilyD．thegrey-eyedmanwouldsellBlackBeautytoothersformoremoneyThesedays,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternetlikegoodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofwalkingstepsisbecomingpopular.Nowmoreandmorepeoplefinditimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounter(计步)appontheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberontheInternet.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“Icanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriends.Weencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.Itisgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whatcanastepcounterappdo?

A．ItcanshowthenumberontheInternet.B．Itcanrecordhowmanystepspeoplewalkeveryday.C．Itcangiveprizesforthosewhowalkeveryday.D．Itcandevelopagoodhabitofwalking.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Manypeoplegotoworkonfoottostayhealthy.B．ShowingthenumbersontheInternetcanmakepeoplelearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.C．Mr.Wualwayslikestoexercise.D．Boththeoldandtheyounglikewalking.13.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4refers(指)to________.

A．exercisingwithmyfriendsB．beinghealthyC．theprizesontheInternetD．thestepcounterapp14.What’sthestructureofthetext?

A．B．C．D．15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．UsingtheStepCounterAppisBecomingPopularB．BeinginGoodHealthisImportantC．ShowingtheNumbersofWalkingStepsisEncouragingD．WalkingisaGoodWaytoExerciseThechrysanthemum(菊花)isaverypopularflowerinChina.ThebeautifulflowerhasmanymeaningsinChineseculture.Thechrysanthemumisknownasoneofthe“FourGentlemeninPlants”.Theotherthreearetheplumblossom(梅),theorchid(兰),andbamboo.16Thechrysanthemumcomesoutinbrightcoloursduringcoldautumndays,whenmostflowersdie.Theyarebeautiful,strongandtough.Sotheflowergreatlyinspired(激励)ancientChinesepoets.1718Heoncewroteapoemaboutlivingasahermit(隐士).Heshowedhowhelovedthechrysanthemumandusedittoshowhisspiritinthepoem.“Ipluckchrysanthemumsundertheeasternhedge,andgazeafartowardthesouthernmountains(采菊东篱下，悠然见南山).”Taowroteinhispoem.Sincethen,thechrysanthemumhasbecomethesymbolofthehermit.ButchrysanthemumsarenotonlyfoundinChinesepoems.19TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthinthelunarcalendar(阴历).Onthatday,drinkingwine(酒)madefromchrysanthemumsisapopulartradition.ChrysanthemumteaisalsousuallyseenonChinesedinnertables.20Inaword,thechrysanthemumhasbroughtgreatinfluencetopeople’slife.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．TheyarealsopartofChinesefood.B．Theyusedittostandfor(代表)themselvesintheirworks.C．Inthepast,allofthemstoodfornoble(高尚的)qualities.D．TaoYuanmingwasafamouspoet.E．Ittastesgreatandpeoplebelieveitisgoodfortheirhealth.二、完形填空Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmeantohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewas_______anddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswastinghertimeathome_______hewasworkinghardinthefield(田野).Thewifegotsadandwantedto_______himthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycould_______rolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothe_______.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegave_______alotofworktodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,and_______thehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwas_______thanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,and_______towashtheclothesandlookafterthehen.Whenthewifecameback________thefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthetasks.However,shedidtheworkinthefieldas________ashedid.Thefarmerfelt________.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthis________.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtoput________inhershoesandneversaidmeanwordstoher________.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilytogether.21.A．lazyB．outgoingC．activeD．creative22.A．soB．forC．whileD．because23.A．showB．promiseC．adviseD．believe24.A．playB．changeC．actD．organize25.A．schoolworkB．homeworkC．farmworkD．housework26.A．herB．himC．itD．them27.A．lookingatB．lookingupC．lookingafterD．lookinginto28.A．harderB．easierC．fasterD．clearer29.A．leftB．openedC．sentD．forgot30.A．inB．forC．fromD．to31.A．wellB．earlyC．lateD．carefully32.A．relaxedB．sorryC．excitedD．comfortable33.A．motherB．daughterC．sisterD．wife34.A．yourselfB．herselfC．himselfD．myself35.A．tooB．againC．insteadD．yet三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。

importantpollutestartshowerwemoretakewithhowgoodMarch22isWorldWaterDay.It36in1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkaboutthe37ofwater,butalsocallsonustosaveandprotectwater.Waterisveryimportantinourdailylife.Itstruevalueismuch38thanitsprice.Asweallknow,usuallyamancanonlystayaliveforthreeorfourdays39water.Today,thewaterproblemsareserious,suchaswater40,waterwasteandwatershortage(短缺).Luckily,manygovernmentsandorganizationshave41alreadyactiontoprotectwater.Also,manycharities(慈善机构)aretryingtheir42tomakemorepeoplehavecleanwater.Whatcanwestudentsdotohelp?Wecansupportthecharities,takepartintheWorldWaterDay.WecanalsovisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutmoreeventsnearus.Weshouldbecarefulwith43weusewaterinourownlives.Forexample,whenwebrush44teeth,weshouldturnoffthetap(水龙头).Weshouldalsotake45forlessthan10minutes.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。Nowmoststudentsareunderalotofpressure(压力)andtheyseemtobeunhappy.Theyhavetomakeplansforthemselves.Iftheyknowthesecretofbeinghappy,itiseasierforthem46behappy.Kateisamiddleschoolstudent.Sheismuchhappierthanbefore.“Icouldn’tfindanyhappinessfor47longtime.Inthepast,Icaredtoomuch48whatotherpeoplethoughtofme.”saidKate.“AtschoolIwasveryshy.WhenIspokeinclass,myfaceturnedred,becauseIfeltthatmyclassmateswerealllookingatme.NowIfeelalotmorerelaxedwhenI49talkingwithpeoplearoundme.I’msurethat50youworrytoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou,youwillbeunhappy.”五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jack!Longtimenosee.51?B:Prettygood!Youlooksad.What’swrong?A:Ireadapieceofnewsaboutnaturaldisastersdestroyingthehomesofmanywildanimals.B:52.That’ssoheartbreaking.A:Didyouhearaboutit?B:No,Ididn’t.53?A:It’srainytherenow.Iamworryingaboutthesewildanimals.B:Oh,54?A:Ilikepandasbest.Ijustworrynaturaldisasterswilldestroytheirlivingspacestoo.B:Don’tbetooworried.55.A:Whatelsecanwedotohelpwildanimals?B:Weca