2025~2026学年河南郑州市中原区上期期末学情调研八年级英语

2025~2026学年河南郑州市中原区上期期末学情调研八年级英语一、阅读理解HenanProvince,locatedincentralChina,inoneofthemostpopularprovincesinChina.HerearesomebeautifulplacesofinterestwhichyoucanvisitinHenanProvince.

HennanMuseumOpeninghours:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.

Attention:Youmustenterthemuseumonehourbeforetheclosingtime.

HenanMuseumisopenfromTuesdaytoSundayallyearround

Address:No.8,NongyeRoad,JinshuiDistrict,ZhengzhouCity

Bus:Bus2/Bus11/Bus18/Bus102/…

Subway:Line2-GuanhutunStationShaolinTempleOpeninghours:7:00a.m.to5:00p.m.

Tickets:¥80foradults;¥40forstudents

Attention:Don’tmissthewonderfulkungfuperformance!

Freeforkidsunder6yearsoldoroldpeopleover60yearsold.

Address:WestFoothillsofSongshanMountain,DengfengCity

Bus:Bus8LongmenGrottoesOpeninghours:8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.

Attention:YoumustentertheLongmenGrottoesonehourbeforetheclosingtime.

Tickets:¥90foradults;¥45for13to18yearsold

Attention:Freeforkidsunder12yearsoldoroldpeopleover60yearsold.

Address:LongmenTown,LuolongDistrict,LuoyangCity

Bus:Bus53/Bus81根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?

A．Parents.B．Tourists.C．Engineers.D．Busdrivers.2.IfLilywantstohaveatripbysubway,shecanvisit______.

A．HemanMuseumB．ShaolinTempleC．LongmenGrotoesD．alloftheabove3.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A．WecanvisitHenanMuseumonMondays,B．WecanwatchfolkperformancesinDengfeng.C．WecanentertheLongmenGrottoesat6:00p.mD．Wecantakeabustoanyofthethreeplaces4.HowmuchdoMrandMrsSmith(bothintheirforties)needtopayiftheywanttovisittheLongmenGrottoeswiththeir11-year-olddaughter?

A．¥90.B．¥135.C．¥180D．¥225.5.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．TogiveashortintroductiontoHenanProvince.B．ToshowthetraditionalcultureofHenanProvince.C．TointroducesomeplacesofinterestinHenanProvince.D．Tolistspecialtipsonhowtosavemoneywhentraveling.Howlongorfaris“sanshe”intheidiom“tuibisanshe”(退避三舍)?Inancienttimes,shewasaunitofdistance(距离).Onesheisequalto(等于)30li.Oneliis500metersand30liis15,000meters.Sosanshe,meaningthreeshe,is45km.Thereisastorybehindthisidiom.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770—476B.C.),PrinceChong’eroftheJinStatefled(逃离)fromhishomestate.Hehadtotraveltootherstates.Once,hewenttothestateofChu.KingChengwangofChusawhimasanimportantguest(客人)andservedhimabigdinner.HeaskedChong’er,“IfyourulethestateofJinoneday,howwouldyouthankme?”“Itseemsyourstatehaseverythingyouwant.Ihavenothingthatyoulike,”Chong’ersaid.However,thekingstillaskedforsomething.Finally,Chong’ersaid.“Iwouldaskmyarmytoretreat(撤退)sansheifweeverfight.”Later,Chong’erreturnedtohishomestateJinandbecameitsrulerWengong.Bothofthetwostateswantedtobecomestrongerandgetmoreland.Theywenttowarwitheachother.JinWengongdidn’tbreakhispromise.HeaskedhisarmytoretreatsansheandstayinChengpu.TheChuarmythoughttheJinsoldierswereafraidtofight,sotheyfollowedthem.Totheirsurprise,theJinarmysurroundedthem.Intheend,Jinwonthewar.ThiswasthefamousBattleofChengpu.Afterthiswar,peopleused“tuibisanshe”tomeanretreatingtoavoidaconflict(避免冲突).6.Howfaris“sanshe”?

A．500m.B．15km.C．90li.D．30km.7.WhydidKingChengwangtreatChong’erasanimportantguest?

A．BecausehethoughtChong’erhadeverythinghewanted.B．BecausehewantedChong’ertothankhimsomeday.C．Becausehelikedmakingfriendswithpeople.D．Becausehewasakindpersonwhoalwayshelpedothers.8.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?

A．包围B．信任C．逃避D．款待9.Whatdoestheidiom“tuibisanshe”meantoday?

A．Keepingone’sword.B．Retreatingtoavoidaconflict.C．Tryingtostaycheerfulwhenwefeeldown.D．Stayingawayfrombadpeople.10.What’sthepurposeofthetext?

A．Toencouragepeopletoavoidtheconflict.B．TolistChineseidioms.C．ToexplainaChineseidiom.D．Totellthewaysoflearningidioms.Canyousaythemeaningof“zero”?Canyoudoadditionandsubtraction(加减法)?Mostpeoplecan.Butdoyouknowbeescandothesethingstoo?Astudyshowsthatbeeshaveevengreatermathabilities.Aftersometraining,theycanknowthedifferencebetweenevennumbers(endingin0,2,4,6and8)andoddnumbers(endingin1,3,5,7and9).SomeAustralianscientistsputupdifferentcardswithanoddorevennumberoftriangles(三角形).Theyusedthenumbers1to10.Thentheytrainedthefirstgroupofbeestochooseoddnumbersandthesecondgrouptochooseevennumbers.Ifabeeflewtotherightcard,itwouldgetsugarwater.Ifitchosethewrongcard,itgotbitter(苦的)water.Inashorttime,allthebeesknewwhatoddnumbersorevennumberswere.Theycouldflytotherightnumbers80%ofthetime.Afterthat,thescientistsaddednewcardswiththenumbers11and12.Thebeesneversawthenumbersintheirtrainingbefore,buttheycouldchoosecorrectly70%ofthetime.Surprisingly,thebeesevenlearnedoddnumbersmorequicklythanpeople.Howdidthebeeslearnthenumberssofast?Scientistsdidn’thaveaclearidea.Buttheybelievethatiftheyfindtheanswer,itwillhelpthembuildbetterandfastercomputers.Afterall,abee’sbrainisabout86,000timessmallerthanours!11.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Bylistingfacts.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Byusingpictures.12.Whichofthefollowingcardsshouldthesecondgroupofbeesflyto?①②③④

A．①④B．②③C．①②D．③④13.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A．Ourbrainsare8,600timesbiggerthanbees’.B．Beeslikebitterwaterinsteadofsugarwater.C．Aftertraining,beescanlearnevennumbersmorequicklythanpeople.D．Aftertraining,beescanknowthedifferencebetweenevennumbersandoddnumbers.14.Whenthebeessawthenewnumbers11and12,they________.

A．couldchoosecorrectly80%ofthetimeB．couldchoosecorrectly70%ofthetimeC．couldn’tchoosetherightnumbersD．onlychosethenumber1115.Inwhichsectioncanwereadthispassageinthenewspaper?

A．AnimalWorld.B．SportsLife.C．FestivalWeek.D．BeautifulCities.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinourschoollife.Agoodfriendcanmakeyourdaysatschoolhappyandfulloflaughter.WhenIthinkaboutmyschoollife,Ialwaysthinkaboutmybestfriend,Lisa.Weareinthesameclassandwesitnexttoeachother.16Therefore(因此),webecamefriendsonthefirstdayofmiddleschool.Wealwaysshareourlunch,ourstories,andevenoursecrets.17Lastmonth,Iwasveryworriedaboutthehistoryexam.Icouldn’trememberallthedatesandfacts.Lisaisverygoodathistory.Shespenttwoafternoonsafterschoolhelpingmereviewhistory.1819Sometimeswehavefightsaboutsmallthings.Butweneverstayangryforlong.Usually,thenextday,weforgetaboutitandlaughtogetheragain.20Weplantogotothesamehighschool.Ibelieveourfriendshipwilllastforever,andmyschoollifewillalwaysbebeautifulbecauseofher.Schoollifeisnotjustaboutstudyingfrombooks.It’salsoaboutlearninghowtobeagoodfriendandunderstandingthepeoplearoundyou.从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．However,noteverythingisalwaysperfect.B．Truefriendshelpeachotherwhentheyareintrouble.C．Wehavealotofcommoninterestsandwebothloveplayingbasketball.D．Thankstoherhelp,Ididwellintheexam.E．Ihopewecanalwaysbefriendsinthefuture.二、完形填空Earlyonemorning,Confucius(孔子)decidedtoclimbMountTaiwithhisstudent.Ontheirway,thestudentwas________andasked,“Master,youarenolongeryoung.Whydoyouchoosesuchahighmountain?”Confuciusrepliedpatiently,“________istruethatMountTaiishighandtheclimbistough.Butreachingitstophasalwaysbeenmydream.Igonotforfun,butto________mygoal.”Asthepathgrewhardertowalkon,Confuciuswalkedslower,________heavily.Thestudentwantedtoofferhelp.Confucius________,“Thanks,butImustbe________inmyself.”Seeinghismaster’s________,thestudentsuggestedresting.ButConfuciuslookedatthepathbehindandsaid,“Thisclimbislikeourlifejourney.Givinguphalfwaymakesalltheearlierefforts________.”________encouragedbyhismaster’swords,thestudentfollowedwithnewdetermination.________mucheffort,theyfinallyreachedthetopofthemountain.Aseaofcloudsrolledundertheirfeet.Lookingatthehugeandfarawaylanddownthemountain,Confuciusfeltallhistiredness________.Hesaid,“Standinghere,Iseehow________everydayworriesare.Onemustclimbhightoopentheireyes.”Thistripwasmorethanjustclimbingamountain.Forthestudent,itwasavaluable________aboutbeingconfidentandkeepingon________.Heunderstoodthatagreatteacherencouragesstudentsnotonlywithknowledgebutalsowithaction.The________ofConfuciuswasplantedinhisheartfromthatdayon.Andthestoryhaspasseddownthroughtheyearsandinspirescountlesspeopletoaimhighandnevergiveupeasily.21.A．excitedB．boredC．relaxedD．surprised22.A．ThatB．OneC．ItD．This23.A．setB．achieveC．changeD．forget24.A．breathingB．singingC．shoutingD．laughing25.A．promisedB．repliedC．acceptedD．agreed26.A．interestedB．confidentC．reasonableD．forgetful27.A．joyB．sadnessC．tirednessD．surprise28.A．usefulB．necessaryC．meaninglessD．different29.A．DeeplyB．HardlyC．SuddenlyD．Luckily30.A．AfterB．BeforeC．BesidesD．Behind31.A．appearB．remainC．disappearD．increase32.A．smallB．bigC．nearbyD．faraway33.A．honorB．offerC．wayD．lesson34.A．tryingB．waitingC．hopingD．climbing35.A．memoryB．spiritC．topicD．influence三、选词填空阅读短文，在方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

butclimbingdownhappilyknewhersadofcomesimpleAbirdwenttolookforhappiness.Ontheway,shesawaflower.Theflowerwasshortofwater,butitsfacewasfull36smiles.Thebirdaskedthelittleflower,“You’regoingtoloseyourlife.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Becausemydreamwill37true,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisit?”thebirdasked.“Togetsweetfruit.”Thenthebirdgottoknowhappinessisahopeintheheart.Thelittlebirdkeptflying,andthenshesawadisabled(残疾的)duck.Theduckwassingingasong38.Sheaskedtheduck,“Lifeissounluckyforyou.Whydon’tyoufeel39?”“BecausejustnowIsawalittleduckfall40.Ihelpedhimstandupagain.”saidtheduck.Thenthebirdsuddenlylearnedhappinessis41loveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflying.Nextshesawaspider(蜘蛛)fallingoffawetwall,42hedidn’tgiveup(放弃).Thebirdasked,“Youfailedagainandagain.Whyisjoystillonyourface?”“AslongasIkeepon43,Iwillclimboverthewalloneday,”saidthespider.Thebirdunderstoodhappinessisafaith(信念)intheheart.Sothebirddidn’tlookforhappinessanymore,becauseshefinally44thatthetruehappinessisin45ownheart.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

ForumLily5hoursagoOutgoingpeopleliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemuchfuninlife.ButI’mashygirl.Beingoutgoingisashard46learninganewlanguageinoneday.WhatshouldIdo?Frank3hoursagoIthink47iseasytostartbecomingoutgoingwithyourgoodfriends.Theycanhelpyouopenup.Tobehonest,Ihadthesameproblembefore.Thankstomygoodfriends,I’mnowmoreoutgoing48before.Maggie2hoursagoAnotherwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.This49themostimportantstepofall.Gotoapark,abeach,orotherplaces,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.Whenyoumeetnewfriends,smilemore.Youmaybeginyourtalksinthisway.Inorder50makeaninterestingtalk,youcanreadnewsonline.五、补全对话在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，将对话补充完整。A:Hello,FuXing.Longtimenosee.51?B:Hi,Sally.IwenttoSichuanwithmyfamilyforvacation.A:Soundsgreat!52?B:Yes,Idid.Isawpandas.Theyarelovelyandtheylovebamboobest.Whataboutyourvacation?Whatdidyoudo?A:53.B:Wow,that’snice.Ishouldlearnfromyouandhelpdothehouseworkmoreoften.A:You’reright.Ourparentsaretiredafter